2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersupplies__________.A.examining

B.toexamine

C.beexamined

D.examine參考答案：C2.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas_____it.A.inhonorof

B.inmemoryofC.infavourof

D.insearchof參考答案：C介詞辨析。A紀(jì)念;祝賀;向致敬；B以紀(jì)念，為了紀(jì)念；C支持，贊成；D尋找；結(jié)合句意可知C正確。句意：我的姐姐反對我的建議，而我的兄弟支持它。3.Thebookis________helptheEnglishbeginners.

A.

impressedwith

B.

intendedto

C.

indicatedto

D.

involvedin參考答案：B

【分析】句意：這本書的目的是幫助英語初學(xué)者。A：impressedwith“為......所感動，對.....印象深刻”；B：intendedto“打算做......”；C：indicatedto“表明”；D：involvedin“參與”。選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞短語辨析，區(qū)分

beimpressedwith；beintendedto；beindicatedto和beinvolvedin的含義。4.In1993,agroupofgraduatestudentsintheUSAcreatedMosaic---a“browser”programme.Mosaicwaspleasingto_______eyeandeasy_________.A.the;touse

B.

an;tobeused

C.the;tobeused

D.an;touse參考答案：A5.---Somethingiswrongwithmybike.Iwonderifyoucouldlendmeahand.---_______.A.Takeiteasy

B.Noproblem

C.Helpyourself

D.It’smypleasure參考答案：B6.ThegenerousdonationfromChinatothequake-strickencommunitiesinNepalhas______theChinesepeople’sunselfishnessandinternationalism.A.broughtout

B.broughtabout

C.takenon

D.takenout參考答案：A考查動詞短語。句意：中國對尼泊爾地震災(zāi)區(qū)的慷慨捐贈顯現(xiàn)了中國人民的無私和國際主義。bringout出版，生產(chǎn)，使顯示，說出；bringabout導(dǎo)致，引起；takeon呈現(xiàn)，承擔(dān)，雇傭；takeout拿出。故選A。7.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.

A.which B.whoC.where D.what參考答案：B提示:考查定語從句。根據(jù)句意判斷,需要純凈水、藥品和帳篷的是“人”,所以該定語從句修飾的先行詞是people,故選用who引導(dǎo)該定語從句并在從句中作主語。

8.HesurfstheInterneteverydaytokeephimself____ aboutwhat'sgoingonintheworld.

A.informed B.informing C.inform D.beinginformed參考答案：A9...

volleyballishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatbasketball.A.Since

B.Once

C.Unless

D.While參考答案：D略10.AttheUnitedNationsClimateChangeConference,theUNSecretaryGeneralpointsoutthat,______,theclimatesituationwillgetworseandworse.A.ifnotdealingwithproperly B.unlessdealingwithproperlyC.ifproperlydealtwith

D.unlessproperlydealtwith參考答案：D11.___thetrafficjamthismorning,onlyfewstudentswerelateforschool.

A.Forfearof

B.Dueto

C.Asfor

D.Inspiteof參考答案：D12.AsthenumberofoldpeoplemovingtoFloridaincreases,morechangesaremadeto

them.A.subscribeto

B.objecttoC.caterto

D.contributeto參考答案：C考查詞組。A.subscribeto訂閱，同意；

B.objectto反對；

C.caterto迎合，為---服務(wù)；D.contributeto有助于，捐獻(xiàn)。隨著越來越多的老年人搬到佛羅里達(dá)，需要用更多的改變來迎合他們。故選C。13.---MayIhelpyou?Youseemtobehavingsomeproblems.---

,thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.A.Allright

B.It’sallright

C.Noproblem

D.There’snoway參考答案：B14.—Whodoyouthinkwillgetthefirstprize?—Mary,ofcourse.She________forthecompetitionformonths.A.ispreparing

B.waspreparingC.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing參考答案：D15.Ontheground___________asickgoat,whoselifewasindanger.A.lay

B.lays

C.lying

D.laying參考答案：A16.ItwasinsopoorlightthatIcouldn't_________whatthenewspapersaid.A.cryout

B.letout

C.speakout

D.

makeout參考答案：D17.______inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyfelldown.A.Towait

B.Havingbeenwaited

C.Havingwaited

D.Tohavewaited參考答案：C略18.Withtherapiddevelopmentofnationaleconomy,gone_____thedayswhenfarmerslivedindanger.A.is B.are C.had D.did參考答案：B19.________thefactthathe

speakEnglish,hespentquiteapleasanttimeinLondon.A.Although;can’t

B.Despite;couldn’tC.Inspiteof;can’t

D.Though;couldn’t參考答案：C這題第一空考查介詞短語inspiteof“雖然”，第二空考查情態(tài)動詞couldn’t，因?yàn)榫渥佑玫氖且话氵^去時(shí)，句意是：雖然事實(shí)是他不會說英語，但他在倫敦過的很愉快。選C。二、書面表達(dá)20.假定你是李華，你所在的班級決定成立“BigFun英語俱樂部”。請給你校的外教Jack寫信，邀請他加入該俱樂部，要點(diǎn)如下：1.成立俱樂部的目的；2.活動時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；3.活動內(nèi)容；4.邀請Jack加入。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。DearJack,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearJack,ToarouseourinterestinEnglishlearningandprovideaplatformforustolearnandpracticeEnglish,ourclasshavedecidedsosetupBigFunEnglishClub.We'llgatherinourclassroomafterschooleverySaturday,duringwhichtimeavarietyofactivitieswillbeorganized,suchaswatchingEnglishmovies,singingEnglishsongs,performingEnglishplays,havingdebatesinEnglish,andsoon.Onbehalfofourclass,Iwarmlyinviteyoutojoinus.I'minfirmbeliefthatyourappearanceinourclubwilldefinitelymakeusmoreinterestedinEnglishandthereforeworkharderatthelanguage.We'llbeexpectingyouinourclassroomat5:00pmthisSaturday.Yourssincerely,LiHua本文書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封書信?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇是一封書信：你所在的班級決定成立“BigFun英語俱樂部”。請給你校的外教Jack寫信，邀請他加入該俱樂部，要點(diǎn)如下：成立俱樂部的目的；活動時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；活動內(nèi)容；邀請Jack加入。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求確定關(guān)鍵詞，如：provideaplatform（提供一個(gè)平臺）；BigFunEnglishClub（快樂英語俱樂部）；avarietyofactivities（各種各樣的活動）；havingdebatesinEnglish,andsoon（英語辯論）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文是一封書信，格式正確，內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。同時(shí)文中使用高級句子。ToarouseourinterestinEnglishlearningandprovideaplatformforustolearnandpracticeEnglish,ourclasshavedecidedsosetupBigFunEnglishClub.動詞不定式做目的狀語；We'llgatherinourclassroomafterschooleverySaturday,duringwhichtimeavarietyofactivitieswillbeorganized,句中使用which引導(dǎo)的定語從句；I'minfirmbeliefthatyourappearanceinourclubwilldefinitelymakeusmoreinterestedinEnglishandthereforeworkharderatthelanguage.句中使用that同位語從句。

三、閱讀理解21.EAlltoooften,achoicethatseemssustainable(可持續(xù)的)turnsoutoncloserexaminationtobeproblematic.Probablythebestexampleistherushtoproduceethanol(乙醇)forfuelfromcorn.Cornisarenewableresource—youcanharvestitandgrowmore,almostlimitlessly.Soreplacinggaswithcornethanolseemslikeagreatidea.

Onemightgetabitmoreenergyoutoftheethanolthanthatusedtomakeit,whichcouldstillmakeethanolmoresustainablethangasgenerally,butthat’snottheendoftheproblem.Usingcorntomakeethanolmeanslesscornislefttofeedanimalsandpeople,whichdrivesupthecostoffood.Thatresultleadstoturningthefallowland–including,insomecases,rainforestinplacessuchasBrazil—intofarmland,whichinturngivesofflotsofcarbondioxide(CO)intotheair.Finally,overmanyyears,theenergybenefitfromburningethanolwouldmakeupfortheforestloss.Butbythen,climatechangewouldhaveprogressedsofarthatitmightnothelp.

Youcannotreallydeclareanypractice“sustainable”untilyouhavedoneacompletelife-cycleanalysisofitsenvironmental(環(huán)境的)costs.Eventhen,technologyandpublickeepdeveloping,andthatdevelopmentcanleadtounforeseenandundesiredresults.Theadmirablegoaloflivingsustainablyrequiresplentyofthoughtonanongoingbasis.47.Whatmightdirec