2022-2023學年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wewill______allthenaturalresourcesifwecontinueconsumingthemlikethat.

A.runout

B.wipeout

C.dropout

D.holdout參考答案：B略2.Oneof_______mostcommonillnessesinoursocietyis“timesickness”,_______senseoftimepressureandhurrythatcausesanxietyandtension.A./;a

B./;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：C略3.—Hello,Dr.Smith'sClinic!—Hello!I'mcallingtocanceltheappointmentI_____withthedoctor.

A.ammaking

B.havemade

C.willmake

D.hadmade參考答案：B4.__________hisbodyandsoultobringingup-to-datetechnologyandinternationalattentiontoChina'sAidsproblem,DrDavidHo,borninTaiwan,spentlittletimewithhisfamily.A.Devoted

B.Todevote

C.Beingdevoted

D.Devoting參考答案：D略5.Thatdoesn'tsoundveryfrightening,Paul,I'veseen_____.Whatdidyoulikemostabout

thefilm?A.better

B.worse

C.best

D.worst參考答案：B6.Whetherwayswillbefoundtostoppollutionornotisjust_____worriesthepublic.

A.why

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：D7.

Nobodybelievedhisexplanationforbeingabsentfromtheclass_______hehadtoseeoffhisuncleattheport.A.why

B.that

C.where

D.because參考答案：B8.ForeignMinistryspokesmansaidChinahadmaderepresentationstoCanada,requiringit______thereasonforthearrestofMengWanzhou,CFOofHuawei.A.clarify

B.wouldclarify

C.clarifies

D.willclarify參考答案：A【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：中國外交部發(fā)言人表示，中國已向加拿大提出交涉，要求加拿大澄清華為首席財務官孟晚舟被捕的原因。require后的賓語從句要用should+動詞原形的虛擬語氣，其中，should可以省略，故A項正確?！军c睛】在表示堅持、建議、要求、命令等詞后的賓語從句中，要用shoulddo的虛擬語氣，其中，should可以省略，常見的這類詞有insist，suggest，order，require、demand等。9.Thenewly-builthouseis

theoldone.

A.twicethesizeof

B.astwicebigas

C.thetwicesizeof

D.biggertwicethan[學.科參考答案：10.Tomissostubbornandcarefulaman,thatittookfivehoursto_______himofmygoodideaandtogiveuphis.

A.ask

B.convince

C.remind

D.inform參考答案：B解析：convincesbofsth.使某人信服某事,符合題意。asksthofsb要求某人某事；remindsbofsth提醒某人想起某事；informsbofsth告知某人某事。11.—CanIaskyouafewstraightforwardquestionsaboutyourself？—Noproblem．Ilike______whenpeopleareopenanddirect．A．that

B．this

C．it

D．them參考答案：C

12.---I'vetoldhermanytimes，andshestillforgotaboutit!---Iunderstand．It'struethatshe_______beveryforgetfulsometimes．A.can

B．should

C．oughtto

D．must參考答案：A13.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish___________asmuchaswecan.

A.speak

B.speaking

C.spoken

D.tospeak參考答案：C解析：過去分詞作賓補。句意是“為了學好英語，我們應盡可能地找機會說英語?！盓nglish和speak之間是被動關(guān)系，故感官動詞hear后跟過去分詞作賓補。故選C項。14.Intheexperimentwekept_____watchfuleyeon______developmentsandrecordedeverydetail.A.a;/

B./;the

C.a;the

D./;/參考答案：C15.Unsatisfied________withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.

A.thoughwashe

B.thoughhewas

C.hewasthough

D.washethough參考答案：B16.______bothersidesaccepttheagreementwillalastingpeacebeestablishedinthisregion.

AIfonly

BOnlyif

CUnless

DAsfaras參考答案：B17.—I’lltakethenewtruck,

—Andleavemetodrivetheoldone?

.

A.Don’tmentionit

B.Forgetit

C.I’msorry D.Badluck參考答案：B18.－I'mafraidthatIcouldn'tpasstheexamination.－Asastudent，youneedtobelieveinyourself________youhavetheabilitytoachieveany________goal.A．knowing；tobeset

B．knowing；set

C．known；setting

D．known；tobeset參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。第一空用v.-ing作needtobelieve的伴隨狀語，且know與句子主語you之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系；第二空用set的過去分詞形式表示被動和完成，意為任何已經(jīng)設(shè)定好的目標。19.---Youseemtogetlost.Needhelp?---_______.

A.Yes,givemeahand,please.

B.Helpmefindmybag,please.

C.I’mlookingfortheNo.1bus.

D.Yes,wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebag?參考答案：A二、書面表達20.假設(shè)你是紅星中學高三學生李華。你們班上周組織了一次“講述英雄故事”的主題班會。請根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，寫一篇英文周記，記述整個過程。注意：詞數(shù)不少于60。提示詞：退役軍人veteran______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Lastweek,weheldaclassmeetingthemed“Tellingstoriesofheroes”,whichismemorable.Beforetheclassmeeting,ourteacherinformedusthethemeanddividedusintogroupsaswewished.Allofusgotinvolvedinit.Aftermakingacleardivision,twoofourgroupinterviewedaveteran;otherssearchedforrelevantmaterialson-line.Thenwegottogethertoprepareforourpresentation.Onthepresentingday,Ivividlytoldthestoriesofsomeheroesliketheinterviewedveteran.WhenIfinishedmyspeech,allaudienceincludingmyteacherweretouchedbywhatheroeshaddoneandapplaudedforthem.Throughoutthewholeclassmeeting,wewereimmersedinthedeedsofheroesindifferentfieldsandperiods.Someofuswereevenintears.Intheend,ourteachermadeabriefbutsoundsummaryandcalledonustocarryontheirspiritineveryaspectofourlives.【分析】本篇書面表達是一篇圖畫作文，假定你是李華，你們班上周組織了一次“講述英雄故事”主題班會。請根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，寫一篇英文周記，記述整個過程?！驹斀狻窟@是一篇圖畫作文，我們需要用正確的英語將圖畫所反映的內(nèi)容表達出來。動筆前，要認真分析圖畫，將四幅圖的內(nèi)容有機地連接起來。寫作時注意準確運用時態(tài)，主要使用一般過去時。上下文要意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。分析圖畫可知，第一幅圖：老師要求以“英雄故事”為主題開展一次班會；第二幅圖：學生分為幾組。我們小組中的兩個人采訪了一位老兵。其他人在線搜索相關(guān)材料，然后聚在一起準備我們的演講。第三幅圖：我生動地講述了一些英雄的故事，例如被采訪的退伍軍人的事跡。當我結(jié)束演講時，聽眾都為英雄所做的事而感動并為他們鼓掌。第四幅圖：最后，我們的老師做了總結(jié)，并呼吁我們在生活的各個方面繼續(xù)傳遞他們的英雄精神。根據(jù)寫作要點我們可以初步確定文章可能使用到的詞匯和短語有：holdaclassmeeting，informusthetheme，divideusintogroups，gotinvolvedin，interviewaveteran，searchforrelevantmaterialson-line，prepareforourpresentation，tellthestoriesofsomeheroes，finishmyspeech，applaudfor，makeabriefsummary，callonustocarryontheirspirit?？梢允褂玫你暯釉~：1.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序：Firstofall，F(xiàn)irstly/First，Secondly/Second…Andthen，F(xiàn)inally，Intheend，Atlast，Aboveall等；2.表并列補充關(guān)系：Whatismore，Besides，Moreover，F(xiàn)urthermore，Inaddition，aswellas，notonly…but(also)等。通過詞匯鋪墊，我們就很容易地行文了，文章寫完之后要檢查文中是否存在拼寫或語法錯誤?！军c睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，要點全面，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。作者在范文中使用了主從復合句：Lastweek,weheldaclassmeetingthemed“Tellingstoriesofheroes”,whichismemorable.這句話運用了which引導的非限制性定語從句。使用了一些固定詞組，如：gotinvolvedin，searchfor，preparefor，makeabriefsummary。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。Moscow,Russia(Spacenews)-"Thecomputerisabetterchessplayer,"insistedViktorProzorov,theloser."Itseemedasifitwerelaughingaftereverygoodmove.IknowIshouldhavebeatenitforthesakeofmankind(為人類著想），butIjustcouldn'twin,"heannouncedandshookhisheadsadly.Prozorov'sdisappointmentwassharedbyseveralgrandmasterswhowerepresent,someofwhomweresoupsetthattheyshoutedatthemachine.Manychessplayerssaidthatthismeanttheendofchesschampionships(錦標賽）aroundtheworld,sincethefunhadbeentakenoutofthegame.Thecomputerwalked－orrather,rolled-awaywith5,000dollarsinprizemoneyandlimiteditsremarkstoasetofnoisesandlight.51.Whichofthefollowingbestgivesthemainideaofthisnewspaperarticle?A.5,000dollarsgoestoacomputer!B.Newinventionalaug