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2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題18.–ThisisthefirsttimeI_____pictureswithyou.–Nowitistimethatyou______apictureforme.A.took,tookB.havetaken,tookC.took,havetaken
D.hastaken,take參考答案:B略2.Mostof________geniusesaresuccessfulonlybecausetheyhavemadeextraordinaryefforts.A.whatdowecall B.wecallwhatC.wecallit
D.whatwecall參考答案:D3.Thefunctionofanadvertisementisthatitcan__________customerstobuythekindsofgoods.A.employ B.persuade C.prepare D.urge參考答案:B本題考查動詞辨析。句意:廣告的功能是說服客戶購買各種商品。persuadet.&vi.說服;勸說;使相信;使信服。4.Theyaresaidtohavedevelopedanew______toteaching,whichissaidtoimproveclassroomteachinggreatly.A.method
B.means
C.way
D.approach參考答案:D5.When
differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthesimilarities.
A.compared
B.beingcompared
C.tocompare
D.comparing參考答案:D6.Weappreciate______ustoyourparty.
A.toinvite
B.youtoinvite
C.youinviting
D.havinginvited參考答案:C略7.Iamsurethatyouwillbesuccessful_______youhaveconfidenceintheinterview.
A.before
B.once
C.until
D.though參考答案:B8.Ifmancan’tlive_______harmony_______nature,thebalancewillbedestroyed.
A.in;with
B.to;about
C.on;for
D.with;with
參考答案:a略9.MustIgetthroughthebusinessinoneevening?
No,you________.A.mustn’t
B.haven’t
C.needn’tto
D.don’thaveto參考答案:D10.--I’mnotsureifwe’llhaveapicnicthisweekend.--Itall________theweather.A.takespartin
B.dependson
C.comesto
D.putsup參考答案:B11.Thefactisthatthereisonlyonecorrectanswertothisquestion.EitheryouorI_____wrong...A.am
B.is
C.are
D.havebeen參考答案:A12.Thenewshasspreadalloverthecountry________thespaceshipsucceededinreturningtotheearth.A.that B.whichC.whether D.what參考答案:A【詳解】考查同位語從句。thatthespaceshipsucceededinreturningtotheearth.是that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句,對thenews起著補充說明的作用,that在從句中只起連接作用不做任何成分。句意為:宇宙飛船已經(jīng)成功的返回地球,這一消息已經(jīng)傳遍全國各地。故選A。13.Goodnews!Wedidn’tspend
wehadexpected.A.ashalfmuchmoneyas
B.muchmoneyashalfasC.asmuchmoneyashalf
D.halfasmuchmoneyas參考答案:D考查倍數(shù)表達:倍數(shù)+as+adj+as….,half就是倍數(shù),句意是:好消息,我們沒有花到預(yù)想的一半的錢。選D。14.
---ShallIgiveyouaridesinceyoulivesofaraway?
---Thankyou._______.
A.It’suptoyou
B.Ofcourse,youwill
C.Ifyoulike
D.Itcouldn’tbebetter參考答案:D15.Susan__________forournewspaperanymore.Shehasbeenhiredbyafashionmagazine.A.doesn’twork
B.wouldn’twork C.didn’twork
D.hadn’tworked參考答案:A16.—Mybusinessisdoingwell,butI’vehadtofireSamrecently.
—______Ihavealwaysconsideredhimtoolazytobeagoodsalesmanager. A.Notreally. B.Sowhat? C.Whatfor? D.I’mnotsurprised.參考答案:D17.Withtrafficbecomingheavierandheavier,you
inatrafficjamanywhereintheworld.A.willstuck
B.cangetstuck
C.needgetstuck
D.maystuck參考答案:B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析和謂語動詞的語態(tài),句意:隨著交通變得越來越擁擠,你可能在世界任何地方都會被困在交通堵塞中。此處主語you和stuck之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用getstuckin(被困在﹍),答案鎖定在B和C這兩項。can表示“可能”,need表示“需要”。根據(jù)句意可知選can(可能)更符合語境,故選B。18.---Doyouknowanythingaboutthetalkbetweenthetwocountries?---They______toreachanagreement.A.havesofarfailed
B.hadsofarfailed
C.sofarfailed
D.weresofarfailing參考答案:A19.
Chinaistheworld’smostpopulouscountrywithapopulationof1.3billion,whichmakesup
aquarteroftheworldpopulation.A.approximately
B.gradually
C.equally
D.sincerely
參考答案:A二、書面表達20.請根據(jù)以下提示,寫一篇關(guān)于創(chuàng)建節(jié)約型社會的短文。資源有限:水、石油、森林……環(huán)境惡化:災(zāi)害性天氣頻繁,空氣、水污染,水土流失……,節(jié)約的方法(個人看法):食物、紙、水、電……;乘公共汽車,拒絕使用方便筷、塑料袋……注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.標(biāo)題和首句已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。災(zāi)害性的disastrous
筷子chopsticksSaveInDailyLifeItisourdutytocreateasocietythatsaves.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案:SaveInEverydayLifeItisourdutytocreateasocietythatsaves.Ontheonehand,thenaturalresourcesarelimited.Wedon’thaveenoughwater,oilorforestinmanyplaces.Ontheotherhand,peoplekeepcuttingdownmoretreesandlettingoutmorecarbondioxide.Atthesametime,everyonecanseethattheenvironmentisgettingworse.Peoplesufferfrommoredisastrousweathersuchastyphoonsandtornadosnowadays.What’sworse,airandwaterpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Inmyopinion,westudentsshoulddosomethingtostopwasting.Wecansavefood,water,paper,electricity,etc.inourdailylife.Meanwhile,weshouldtakebusesinsteadofcars,refusetousechopstickswhichareonlyusedonceandshouldnotuseplasticbags.三、閱讀理解21.DearAlcohol,You’vebeenaroundforever.Icanrememberallthepainyou’vecausedforme.Doyourememberthenightyoualmosttookmyfather’slife?Ido.Helovesyou.SometimesIthinkhelovesyoumorethanhelovesme.He’saddictedtoyou,tothewayyoupromisetoridhimofhisproblemsonlytocausemoreofthem.Youjustsatbackandlaughedashiscarwentspinningthroughthestreet,crashingintotwoothercars.Hewasn’ttheonlyonehurtbyyouthatnight.Doyourememberthenightofmyfirsthighschoolparty?Youwerethere.Myfriendswereintriguedbyyou.Theytreatedyouasiftheywerenevergoingtoseeyouagain,drinkingallofyouthattheycould.Ispenttwohoursthatnighthelpingmyfriendswhohadfallencompletely.“I’msoembarrassed,”theysaidasIheldtheirhairbacksothattheycouldvomit.“I’msorry,”theysaidwhenIcalledtaxiesforthem,walkingthemoutandpayingthedriverinadvance.“Thiswon’thappenagain,”theysaidastheyweresenttothehospitaltohavetheirstomachspumped.Two15-year-oldgirlssleptinhospitalbedsthatnightthankstoyou.Doyourememberthenightwhenyoutookadvantageofmy17-year-oldneighborwhohadtodrivetopickuphissisterfromherdancelessons?Doyouknowhowweallfeltwhenhehitanothercarandkilledthetwopeopleintheothercar?Hediedthenextmorningtoo.Hissisterwalkedhomefromherdancelesson,andpassedpolicecarsandacrowdofpeoplegatheringonthesidewalkjusttwoblocksawayfromthedancestudio.Shedidn’trealizeherbrotherwasinthemidstofitall.Sheneversawhimagain.Andit’sallyourfault.Iwishyou’dwalkoutofmylifeforever.Idon’twantanythingtodowithyou.Lookatallthepainyou’vecaused.Sure,you’vemadepeoplehappytoofromtimetotime.Butthedamageyou’vecausedinthelivesofmillionsisinexcusable.Stopluring(引誘)inthepeopleIlove.Stophurtingme,please.Sincerely,Me41.Whatisauthor’spurposeinwritingtoalcohol?A.TointroduceMr.AlcoholtothereadersB.Todescribetheharmalcoholdidtohisfamily.C.Toshowhowmuchalcoholcanhurtpeople.D.Toshowthegreatfunthatalcoholcanbringtopeople’slife.42.Whatdidalcoholdototheauthor’sfather?A.Ittookhislifeawayonenight.B.IthelpedtogetridofhisproblemsC.Itpushedhimtohurtotherswhendriving.D.Itgothimseriouslyinjuredinacaraccident.43.Theunderlinedphrase“wereintriguedby”inparagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______.A.werefamiliarwith B.wereinterestedinC.weredisappointedwith D.weresatisfiedwith44.Whatisthetoneofthearticle?A.Critical. B.Doubtful.C.Unconcerned D.Humorous.參考答案:41.C
42.D
43.B
44.A【分析】本文是一封書信,作者用擬人化的手法,寫信給酒精,痛斥它給人們帶來的傷害,希望它能遠離自己的生活,不要再傷害周圍的人了?!?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,特別是最后一段中的“Lookatallthepainyou’veca
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