2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Themedicineproveseffective.Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindthattheyget______fromthismedicine.A.reliefB.harvestC.balanceD.discount參考答案：A2.Thatpieceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Who_____thepianoupstairs?

A.hasplayed

B.played

C.isplaying

D.plays參考答案：C略3.Shewasknocked_________byacarandnowwasstill_________.A.down;indanger

B.off;dangerousC.down;dangerous

D.off;indanger參考答案：A解析：knocksb.down意思是"撞到某人"；knocksb.off意思是"把某人從……上撞下來"。4.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis_____.A.thought

B.height

C.weight

D.identity參考答案：D略5.________thebadweather，theboycouldn'tgoouttoplay，whichmadehimannoyed.A．Inspiteof

B．Accordingto C．Becauseof

D．Thanksto參考答案：C[句意：由于壞天氣，這男孩不能出去玩，這使他很懊惱。]6.IspendmoretimelearningEnglisheveryday_____Icanmakegreaterprogressthisyear.A.because

B.sothat

C.eversince

D.as參考答案：B7.Hehadfinishedhisfinalpaper

lastterm,whichmadehimgraduateaheadoftime.A.attheendof

B.intheendofC.bytheendof

D.atanend參考答案：C8.Theforeignersare______bythe_______achievementsthattheChinesehavemaderecentlyinsocialistconstruction

A.amazing…amazing

B.amazed…amazed

C.amazed…amazing

D.amazing…amazed參考答案：C略9.Wedecidedto________achanceontheweatherandhavethepartyoutdoors.A．make

B．take

C．have

D．pick參考答案：B[考查動詞。句意：在這種天氣里我們決定冒下險(xiǎn)，在室外開舞會。根據(jù)“天氣；室外”推知“天氣不好，需要冒險(xiǎn)”。]10.Below____anarticleaboutadvertisements____byastudentforherEnglishproject.A.are;writing

B.be;tobewritten

C.being;written

D.is;written參考答案：D11.—Willyoujoinusinthegame?—Thankyou,____A.butwhynot?

B.butI’drathernot.C.andIwon’t.

D.andI’lljoin參考答案：B略19.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity

sightmattersmorethanhearing.A．when

B．whose

C．which

D．where參考答案：D13.Ifyoufrequently

headaches,yourchildrenmayalsohavethesameproblem.A.suffer

B.sufferforC.sufferthrough

D.sufferfrom參考答案：A句意：如果你經(jīng)常遭受頭痛，你的孩子可能也有同樣的問題。suffer表示“遭受，忍耐”，是及物動詞。故選A。14.Theyhave_______signstoremindthevisitorsnottosteponthegrass.

A.puton

B.putdown

C.putup

D.putout參考答案：C15.Accordingtothenewly-madetrafficregulation,whoeverdrivesthroughredlight____befinedatleast200dollars.A.shall

B.may

C.would

D.should參考答案：A16.—Whatdoyouthinkofmyarticle,professor?—Theformerpartiswellwrittenbut_____isjustsoso.A.thelater

B.thelastpart

C.latest

D.thelatter參考答案：D試題分析：考查名詞。句意：你認(rèn)為我的文章如何，教授？前部分還好，后面一般了。根據(jù)Theformer可知指后者，故選D項(xiàng)。

考點(diǎn)：考查名詞17.____thecaraccident,Jacksoncouldn’tworkanylonger.A.Asaresultof

B.Astheresult

C.Asaresult

D.Asresultof參考答案：A18.Idoyogaeveryday

I’mmuchhealthierthanbefore.A.inorderto

B.sothat

C.soasto

D.inorderthan參考答案：B19.Heisthemostsuitableperson_______thetask.A.tofinish

B.finishes

C.finished

D.finishing參考答案：A略二、書面表達(dá)20.你的同學(xué)劉芳樂于助人（helpful）,積極樂觀（positive）,她在上星期日下午回校途中幫助了一位受傷的老人。請根據(jù)提示，用英語寫一篇短文向英語報(bào)EnglishTimes投稿，簡要敘述她做好事的經(jīng)過，并談?wù)勀愕母邢搿?/p>

Whathappenedl

anoldmanseriouslyhurtintheleg

l

whatLiuFangdidYouropinion

l

misunderstandingoreventrouble,ortherightthing?

l

…注意：（1）短文須包括上述全部要點(diǎn)，應(yīng)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

（2）詞數(shù)：100左右。短文開頭已給出（不計(jì)詞數(shù)）。Nowadays,alotofpeoplearereportedlyunwillingtohelpothers.However,LiuFangacteddifferently.

參考答案：Nowadays,alotofpeoplearereportedlyunwillingtohelpothers.However,LiuFangacteddifferently.LastSundayafternoon,onherwaybacktoschool,LiuFangcameacrossanoldmanlyingontheground,seriouslyhurtintheleg.Sheimmediatelystopped,called120andpractisedfirstaid.Soon,theambulancecame.WheneverythingwasOK,sheleftforschool.SuchisLiuFang,ahelpful,positiveanddeterminedperson.Althoughtheremightbemisunderstandingoreventroublewhenwedogood,Istronglybelievethatshehasdonetherightthing.Asresponsiblecitizens,itisourdutytohelppeopleinneed.Also,helpingothersmeanshelpingourselvesinasense,doesn’tit?

三、閱讀理解21.WhensixtheverybeststudentsfromdifferentcitiesinGuandongprovincealltogetherchoseuniversitiesinHongKong;whentheverybeststudentofBeijingpickedupHKUniversitywhilegivingupthenearbyPekingorTsingbuaUniversity;whenthehighestenrollment(錄取)rateofHongKongScienceandIndustryUniversityreached48:1,it’sthehightimetoaskwheretherealeducationheavenforstudentsinChinais.Yearsago,theanswercertainlywouldbe“PekingorTsinghuaUniversity”.Butnownoonecouldgivetheexactreactionwithouthesitation.TheonlysurethingisthatHKuniversitieshavegraduallyshowedanunusualattractiontoagreatmanymainlandstudents.It’snodoubttocallthisHKcrazy(狂熱),whichisevenoutoftheexpectationofthoseHKuniversitiesthemselves.HowcanHKuniversitiesshakethesteadyfoundationsofPekingandTsinghuaandattractsomanymainlandstudents?First,HongKonguniversitiesofferlarge-amountscholarship,especiallyforthetopstudentswhocanreceivethesumscholarshipasmuchas400,000HKdollars.Sincehighereducationhasbecomeakindofheavyburdenofmanyfamilies,it’seasytounderstandwhythereactiontothegenerousofferingofHKuniversitiesisgreat.Second,mostHKuniversitiesreceiveprofessorsandstudentsfromallovertheworldandcarryoutbilingual(雙語)education.Thiskindofexcellentlanguageatmosphereisanotherattractionformainlandstudents.Furthermore,universitystudentsinHongKonghaveabetterchancetostudyabroadasexchangestudents.CanmainlandtopuniversitieslikePekingorTsinghuaUniversitycalmasbeforewhenfacingtheunexpectedcompetitionfromHK?Willtheytakerelevantmeasurestowinbackthetopstudentswhooncehelpthemsettheworldwidereputation?Timewillexplainit.ThefiercecompetitionbroughtbyHKuniversitiescanbeagoodthingforanentireimprovementofeducationinChina.Aftertheawakeningandactiontakingofmainlanduniversities,theycanperformbettertogetherwithHKuniversities.Atleast,itremindedthemainlanduniversitiesthetuitionfees(學(xué)費(fèi))areamongstudents’topconcernwhentheyarechoosinguniversities.It’stimetomove.36．Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.SomethoughtbroughtbytheenrollmentofHKuniversitiesB.HighereducationinHongKongC.ThecompetitionbetweenHKUniversityandPekingUniversityD.Thefallofmainlanduniversities37．TopstudentsfrommainlandapplyforHKuniversitiesbecause

.A.manystudentsnowwouldlovetostudyaboardtogetabetterexperienceB.theyconcernonlyaboutthetuitionfeeswhenchoosinguniversitiesC.HKuniversitiesofferhigherscholarship,betterenvironmentandmoreopportunitiesfortheirfurtherstudyD.Pekinguniversityhaslostitsworldwidereputation38．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthecompetitionbroughtbyHKuniversities?A.ThegovernmentshouldtakerelevantmeasurestostopthisunfaircompetitionB.MainlanduniversitieshadbetterlowertheirtuitionfeesandwinbackthetopstudentsC.U