2020版高考英語北師大版一輪課件：必修5 Unit 14 Careers

Unit14

CareersUnit14Careers-2-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型1.rewardn.獎(jiǎng)賞;回報(bào)vt.獎(jiǎng)賞;給以回報(bào);酬謝rewardingadj.有報(bào)酬的;有益的;值得的[高考佳句]FormanywhomadeittoDawson，however，therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.然而，對(duì)于許多前往道森的人而言，這些獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)值得去進(jìn)行一次艱難的旅行。(2018·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷，閱讀理解B篇)inrewardfor=inreturnfor作為報(bào)答;作為獎(jiǎng)賞asareward(for)作為(對(duì)……的)獎(jiǎng)賞(報(bào)酬)rewardsbforsth因某事而獎(jiǎng)賞某人rewardsbwithsth用某物(獎(jiǎng)賞)回報(bào)某人-2-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型1.rewardn.獎(jiǎng)賞;回報(bào)v-3-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型單句語法填空

①...thebabybirdsthatmostcloselyimitatedtheirmom’svoicewererewarded

themostfood.(2017·江蘇卷，閱讀理解B篇)

②Ourownexperienceworkingtogetheronhealth，development，andenergythelasttwentyyearshasbeenoneof____________________

(rewarding)partsofourlives.(2016·四川卷，閱讀理解B篇)

③Anotheristhatthehelpingbehaviorsarenotimprovedifthechildren

(reward).(2016·江蘇卷，閱讀理解B篇)

寫作升級(jí)

④Shegotnothinginreturnforherkindness，whichsurprisedusall.→[滿分表達(dá)]Shegotnothing

herkindness，whichsurprisedusall.

with

themostrewarding

arerewarded

inrewardfor-3-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型單句語法填空

withthemo-4-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型2.chargevt.收費(fèi)，要價(jià);指控，控告;充電;猛沖n.要價(jià)，收費(fèi);指控，控告;負(fù)責(zé)[高考佳句]Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.雄猩猩的叫聲讓樹搖晃了起來，同時(shí)他拍打著胸脯朝我沖過來。(2018·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷，語法填空)chargesbwithsth指控某人犯……罪chargesbforsth因某物收某人錢freeofcharge免費(fèi)takechargeof接管，控制inchareof負(fù)責(zé)……inthechargeof由……負(fù)責(zé)-4-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型2.chargevt.收費(fèi)，要價(jià);指-5-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型完成句子

①Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20，halfofwhatit

.

我們之所以選擇這家酒店，是因?yàn)樵谶@里住一夜的費(fèi)用降到了20美元，是過去要價(jià)的一半。(2017·江蘇卷，單項(xiàng)填空)②Therewasaverynaughtyboyinthenurseryandateacherwhowasgenerallyveryconfidentwiththechildrenwasasked

him.

在托兒所有一個(gè)十分淘氣的男孩，并且請(qǐng)來了一位平常對(duì)孩子很自信的老師來管理他。③Admissionis

andyoudon’tneedtobook.

正常收費(fèi)進(jìn)入，你不必預(yù)定。usedtocharge

totakechargeof

atnormalcharges-5-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型完成句子

usedtocharge-6-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型寫作升級(jí)

④It’swhatthisplaceoffers，andit’sfree.→[滿分表達(dá)]It’swhatthisplaceoffers，andit’s

.

freeofcharge-6-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型寫作升級(jí)

freeofcharge-7-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型3.consultv.咨詢，請(qǐng)教;查閱;商議consultantn.顧問consultationn.咨詢;診察;商議;會(huì)議[高考佳句]ItendtoconsultconsumptionratingswhateverIpurchase.無論我購買什么，我常會(huì)查詢消費(fèi)評(píng)級(jí)。(2018·江蘇卷，書面表達(dá))consultsb(aboutsth)向某人咨詢(某事)consult(with)sbabout/onsth與某人商量某事consultamap查地圖consult...for...在……上查找……-7-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型3.consultv.咨詢，請(qǐng)教;查-8-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型單句語法填空

①Iconsulted

aphysician，Ihiredafitnesscoach，andIbegantoeatsmallandhealthymeals.(2017·天津卷，完形填空)

②I’ma34-year-oldman，married，liveinanicehouse，andhaveasuccessfulcareerasaneducational

(consult).(2016·天津卷，閱讀表達(dá))

③...decisionsmustbeimposedfromabovewithout_____________

(consult).(2016·上海卷，完形填空)

with

consultant

consultation

-8-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型單句語法填空

withconsult-9-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型單句改錯(cuò)

④Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth，you’dbettertoconsultyourdoctoratonce.

寫作升級(jí)

⑤Ifyoudon’tknowtheword，youcanlookitupinyourdictionary.→[滿分表達(dá)]Ifyoudon’tknowtheword，youcan

.

去掉consult前的toconsultyourdictionary-9-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型單句改錯(cuò)

去掉consult前的toc-10-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型4.graspvt.理解，領(lǐng)會(huì);抓牢，抓緊n.理解，領(lǐng)悟;抓住，把握[高考佳句]Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou’lllovetolivein.掌握如何有效地處理空間中的色彩是創(chuàng)建你喜歡居住的房間的第一步。(2018·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷，七選五)graspsth抓住某物;領(lǐng)會(huì)某事graspsbbythewrist抓住某人的手腕graspone’smeaning領(lǐng)會(huì)某人的意思haveagoodgraspofsth對(duì)某物的領(lǐng)悟力好beyond/withinone’sgrasp不能/能為某人所理解-10-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型4.graspvt.理解，領(lǐng)會(huì);抓-11-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型單句語法填空

①Then，shereachedoutherhandsto

(grasp)mine.

②Readthenovelonceagain，andyou’llhave

bettergraspofit.

寫作升級(jí)

③Don’tyouthinkthechildrencan’tunderstandyourexplanation?→[滿分表達(dá)]Don’tyouthinkyourexplanationis

?

grasp

abeyondthechildren’sgrasp-11-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型單句語法填空

graspabeyo-12-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型5.hesitatev.猶豫，躊躇hesitationn.猶豫;躊躇hesitantadj.猶豫的hesitantlyadv.猶豫地[高考佳句]①Still，shehesitated.Shedidn’tthinksheknewitwellenough.她還是猶豫，她不認(rèn)為她已了解得夠好了。(2017·北京卷，閱讀理解A篇)(1)hesitatetodosth猶豫做某事hesitateabout/at/overdoingsth做某事猶豫不決(2)withouthesitation毫不猶豫-12-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型5.hesitatev.猶豫，躊躇-13-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型單句語法填空

①Afewstudentshesitated

(start).Theywaitedtoseewhattherestoftheclasswoulddo.(2016·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷，閱讀理解B篇)

②Ifyouhavesomeotherrequirements，don’thesitate___________

(inform)us.

③Without

(hesitate)，Idecidedtofollowthemandwedidhavelotsoffunthatday.

tostart

toinform

hesitation-13-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型單句語法填空

tostartto-14-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型6.decreasen.減少;減少量v.減少，降低[高考佳句]Soevenifemissionsweretobegintodecreasetoday，wewouldstillfacethechallengeofadaptingtoclimatechange.所以，即使今天排放開始減少，我們也還得面對(duì)適應(yīng)氣候變化的挑戰(zhàn)。(2017·江蘇卷，閱讀理解D篇)decreasesth使……減少decreasein...在……(方面)降低/減少decreaseby...減少了……decreaseto...減少到……onthedecrease在減少-14-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型6.decreasen.減少;減少-15-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型單句語法填空

①(decrease)theamountofrubbishandtoprotecttheenvironment，moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.

②Ifyouhaveanyofthesesymptoms，changeyourlifegoalsand

(decrease)yourtoleranceofstress.

③Becauseoftheflood，thericeproductionhasdecreased_______

18%inthisregion.

④Thenumberofstudentsinthevillageschoolis

thedecrease.

Todecrease

decrease

by

on-15-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型單句語法填空

Todecrease-16-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型7.operatevi.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，運(yùn)作;做手術(shù)vt.操作;經(jīng)營(yíng)，管理operationn.手術(shù)，經(jīng)營(yíng)operatorn.操作員，手術(shù)者[高考佳句]Theylearntheprinciplesofflightandtesttheiroperatingskillsinthecockpit(駕駛艙)ofavarietyofflightsimulators.他們學(xué)習(xí)飛行原理，并在各種飛行模擬飛行器的駕駛艙內(nèi)測(cè)試他們的操作技能。(2018·北京卷，閱讀理解B篇)(1)operatesth經(jīng)營(yíng)……，使……運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)operateonsb給某人做手術(shù)(2)comeintooperation開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)beinoperation工作中;使用中;有效-16-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型7.operatevi.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，運(yùn)作-17-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型單句語法填空

①Whoisresponsibleforthe

(operate)ofsuchvehiclesisnotclearamongcarmakers，consumersandlawyers.(2017·天津卷，閱讀理解C篇)

②Becauseoftheconfusion，Meratthinkssomecarmakerswillwaituntilvehiclescanbefullyautomatedwithouthuman______________

(operate).(2017·天津卷，閱讀理解C篇)

③Thestatealsoclearedthewayforcompaniestosellorrentoutself-drivingcars，andforcompanies

(operate)driverlesstaxiservices.(2018·北京卷，閱讀理解D篇)

operation

operation

tooperate

-17-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型單句語法填空

operationo-18-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型單句改錯(cuò)

④ThesurgeonhasdecidedtooperateTaylor’skneenextMondayafternoon.operate后加上on-18-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型單句改錯(cuò)

operate后加上on-19-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型8.respondvi.回應(yīng)，響應(yīng)，反應(yīng);回復(fù)，回答[高考佳句]Byconnectingdirectlywithcustomers，andbyrespondingquicklytochangesinthemarketsaswellasintheecosystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))，smallfarmerscankeeponestepaheadofthebigguys.通過直接與客戶建立聯(lián)系，并通過快速響應(yīng)市場(chǎng)和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的變化，小農(nóng)戶可以比大的農(nóng)戶領(lǐng)先一步。(2018·江蘇卷，閱讀理解C篇)-19-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型8.respondvi.回應(yīng)，響應(yīng)-20-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型(1)respondtosth對(duì)某事作出回應(yīng)respondbydoingsth以某種方式回應(yīng)respondthat...答復(fù)……(2)responsen.回應(yīng)，反應(yīng)，回答give/makenoresponseto...對(duì)……不予回答/回應(yīng)inresponseto...作為對(duì)……的回應(yīng)withnoresponse沒有回答，沒有反應(yīng)-20-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型(1)respondtosth-21-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型單句語法填空

①Noteveryoneactsthesame

responsetoevents，andthatiswhywhattriggersonepersonmayormaynottriggeranother.(2018·北京卷，七選五)

②Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadresponded____

therecordings.(2017·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷，閱讀理解B篇)

③Moreover，thetendencyforuniversitiestomonitorandshapestudentbehaviorrunsupagainstanothercharacteristicofyoungadults:the

(respond)tobeingcontrolledbytheirelders.(2016·北京卷，閱讀理解D篇)

單句改錯(cuò)

④Thisallowsthemtorespondmoreappropriatelyfortheuser.in

to

response

for→to-21-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型單句語法填空

intorespo-22-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型9.distinguishvi.&vt.辨別;區(qū)別;顯示……的差別;使……有所不同distinguishedadj.有尊嚴(yán)的，高貴的;卓越的;杰出的[高考佳句]Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent，ambition，energyandluckmadeDickenssuchadistinguishedwriter.沒有人會(huì)知道才華、雄心、精力和運(yùn)氣怎樣的結(jié)合才造就了狄更斯這樣的杰出作家。(2018·江蘇卷，閱讀理解A篇)distinguishbetween...and...區(qū)別/辨別……和……distinguish...from...使……有別于……distinguishoneself(as...)(作為……)使出眾;使著名bedistinguishedforsth以……而著稱-22-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型9.distinguishvi.&-23-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型完成句子

①Theycanevendistinguishtheirmother’svoice

thatofafemalestranger.(2017·江蘇卷，閱讀理解B篇)

②AsfarasIknow，shehasalreadydistinguished

(she)asanathlete.

單句改錯(cuò)

③DanielAnderson，afamouspsychologist，believesit’simportanttodistinguishtelevision’sinfluencesonchildrenforthoseofthefamily.

寫作升級(jí)

④Inourcollege，Davidisfamousforhisbasketballskills.→[滿分表達(dá)]Inourcollege，David

hisbasketballskills.

from

herself

for→from

isdistinguishedfor-23-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型完成句子

fromherself-24-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型10.makeup編造;整理;和解;彌補(bǔ);拼湊;構(gòu)成;化妝[高考佳句]Youmightthinkthatdevelopingnationswouldmakeuptheloss，butyou’dbewrong.你也許認(rèn)為發(fā)展中國(guó)家會(huì)彌補(bǔ)這一損失，但是你錯(cuò)了。(2017·江蘇卷，任務(wù)型閱讀)-24-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型10.makeup編造;整理;和-25-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型makeout理解，辨認(rèn)出makeit成功做到makefor有利于;促成;朝……的方向移動(dòng)makeitto到達(dá)makeup(tosb)forsth(對(duì)某人)因某事而給予補(bǔ)償makeupwithsb與某人和好makeknown傳達(dá)，使知曉bemadeinto...被制成……bemadeupof...由……組成bemadeof/from由……制成-25-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型makeout理解，辨認(rèn)出-26-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型單句語法填空

①Isawhimputonhishikingshoes，making

thelawn.(2018·上海卷，翻譯)

②Sincethepoorestareleastlikelytomakeup

theirlossesfromdisasterslinkedtoElNino，reducingtheirlossesneedstobethepriority.(2016·江蘇卷，閱讀理解C篇)

③Oh，happyday!Imade

!(2016·浙江卷，閱讀理解D篇)

for

for

it-26-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型單句語法填空

forforit-27-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型11.payoff得到好結(jié)果;取得成功;還清;付清工資(解雇)[高考佳句]Thisworkisstartingtopayoff.這項(xiàng)工作開始取得成功。(2016·北京卷，閱讀理解C篇)payfor付……的錢paysbbackforsth因某事向某人報(bào)復(fù)paysbback(sth)還(錢)給某人payup付清;繳清paysboff付清工資后解雇getpaid得到報(bào)酬payattentionto注意payavisitto拜訪-27-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型11.payoff得到好結(jié)果;取-28-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型單句語法填空

①Theynolongerpaidattention

thebirdandneverlearnedwhatitwasdoing.(2018·天津卷，閱讀理解D篇)

②Theytaketheirdriverlesscartoanappointmentandsettheemptyvehicletocirclethebuildingtoavoidpaying

parking.(2018·北京卷，閱讀理解D篇)

③Butthroughallthis，HannahstillhasthenormallifeofaWinnipegschoolgirl，exceptthatshepaysregularvisits____________

homelesspeople.(2017·北京卷，完形填空)

tofor

to-28-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型單句語法填空

toforto-29-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型寫作升級(jí)

④Thankstoyourconstructiveadvice，ourplanwassuccessfuleventually.→[滿分表達(dá)]Thankstoyourconstructiveadvice，ourplan_______

eventually.

paidoff-29-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型寫作升級(jí)

paidoff-30-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型12.incase以防萬一;萬一[高考佳句]Thistime，westayedtogether，incaseanythingelseunusualhappened.這一次，我們待在一起，以防發(fā)生其他異常事件。(2018·天津卷，閱讀理解B篇)incaseof萬一，如果，假使innocase決不(置于句首，句子用倒裝)inanycase無論如何，不管怎樣inthis/thatcase如果這樣/那樣，若是這樣/那樣的話asisoftenthecase這是常有的事-30-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型12.incase以防萬一;萬一-31-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型完成句子

①Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove

sheinjuredherneck.

拉里告訴女士火已經(jīng)被撲滅了，并囑咐她不要亂動(dòng)以免傷到脖子。(2016·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷，完形填空)②，asktospeakinpersonassoonaspossibleandsaysorry.

在那種情況下，盡快要求親自發(fā)言，并表示歉意。(2017·天津卷，閱讀理解A篇)③ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelay_________

wegotworried.

邁克爾想得很周到，他通知我們他延誤的事情，以免我們擔(dān)心。incase

Inthatcase

incase

-31-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型完成句子

incaseInth-32-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型寫作升級(jí)

④Youneedtohaveyourownmind.Youshould，innocase，followthecrowd.→[滿分表達(dá)]Youneedtohaveyourownmind.Innocase

thecrowd.

shouldyoufollow-32-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型寫作升級(jí)

shouldyoufo-33-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型13.ratherthan而不是[高考佳句]Inanotherrestaurant，allofthedishesanddessertsitservesare3D-printed，ratherthanfarmtotable.在另一家餐廳，它所供應(yīng)的所有菜肴和甜點(diǎn)都是3D打印的，而不是從農(nóng)場(chǎng)到餐桌。(2018·天津卷，閱讀理解C篇)(1)ratherthan可作為一個(gè)連詞詞組，用來連接兩個(gè)并列成分，表示在兩者中進(jìn)行選擇，意為“是A而不是B”，“要A不要B”，“寧愿A而不愿B”。(2)ratherthan后面可以接名詞、名詞短語、代詞、形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞等。(3)ratherthan連接兩個(gè)并列的成分做主語時(shí)，句子的謂語動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)其前面的主語確定單復(fù)數(shù)形式。-33-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型13.ratherthan而不是-34-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型詞義精析(1)ratherthan表示“而不是”，指兩者之間排除一個(gè)。(2)morethan的意思是“多于;不僅僅;很;非?！?。(3)orrather的意思是“更確切地說”。(4)otherthan意思是“除……以外”。-34-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型詞義精析-35-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型完成句子

①Driverlesscarsmayendupbeingaformofpublictransport

vehiclesyouown...

無人駕駛汽車也許最終是一種公共交通形式，而不是你所擁有的交通工具……(2017·天津卷，閱讀理解C篇)②Veryquickly，shelearnedtoappreciatelife___________________

everythingsoharshly.很快，她學(xué)會(huì)了感激生活，而不是那么刻薄地評(píng)判所有的事情。

③Whenclassical，pop，musicwasplaying，dinersspentmore.當(dāng)播放古典音樂而不是流行音樂時(shí)，用餐者花費(fèi)更多。(2018·江蘇卷，閱讀理解B篇)

ratherthan

ratherthantojudge

ratherthan-35-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型完成句子

ratherthanr-36-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型用otherthan，morethan或orrather填空

④But

that，Inowregularlycomparemyviewswiththoseofmanyothers.

但是不僅如此，我現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常把我的觀點(diǎn)和許多其他人的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行比較。(2016·江蘇卷，任務(wù)型閱讀)⑤Intheendhehadtowalk，，runtotheoffice.

最后他只得步行，或者更確切地說是跑到辦公室的。⑥Therealproblemrelatestothepossibilitythatartificialintelligence(AI)maybecomeextremelygoodatachievingsomething

whatwereallywant.真正的問題涉及這種可能性，人工智能可能變得極其擅長(zhǎng)實(shí)現(xiàn)我們并不真正想要的東西。(2017·北京卷，閱讀理解D篇)

morethanorrather

otherthan-36-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型用otherthan，moret-37-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型1.Tellhertophoneyouifsheneedsanymoreguidance.(Page22)告訴她如果她需要更多的指導(dǎo)就給你打電話。→tell后接復(fù)合賓語句型(1)句中tellsbtodo是tell后接復(fù)合賓語的用法，屬于間接引語的一種常用句型，后面的動(dòng)詞不定式為賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示“告訴某人做某事”。(2)如表示“告訴某人不要做某事”則應(yīng)用tellsbnottodosth。(3)間接引語可根據(jù)情況選用動(dòng)詞ask，order，instruct，advise，beg等，它們和tell的結(jié)構(gòu)相同，但suggest則應(yīng)用結(jié)構(gòu)suggestsb(sb’s)doing。-37-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型1.Tellhertophon-38-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型單句語法填空

①Twodaysago，Momaskedme

(find)relevantinformationontheInternet.(2018·江蘇卷，書面表達(dá))

②OurChineseteachersuggestsus

(read)asmanyfamousliteraryworksaswecan.

③Beforechoicesarefinalised，parents/carerswillbeasked________

(sign)toconfirmtheirchild’schoices.(2018·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷，閱讀理解A篇)

單句改錯(cuò)

④Myfatheroftentellsmenotridemybikethatfast.

tofind

reading

tosign

not后加to-38-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型單句語法填空

tofindrea-39-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型2.Unfortunately，Ididn’thavemuchtimetofindoutabouttheorganisation，butIdidwritedownallthethingsI’mgoodat，likeplayingvideogames!(Page24)不幸的是，我沒有多少時(shí)間去查明那個(gè)組織的情況，但我的確寫下了我所擅長(zhǎng)的所有的事，如玩電子游戲!→do/did用以加強(qiáng)語氣句型(1)句中did用以加強(qiáng)語氣。do常用在肯定句中來加強(qiáng)語氣，此時(shí)，謂語的時(shí)態(tài)及人稱和數(shù)的變化都應(yīng)體現(xiàn)在do上，主要?jiǎng)釉~應(yīng)用原形。(2)do的強(qiáng)調(diào)用法一般用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的句子中;did常用于一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的句子中。-39-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型2.Unfortunately，I-40-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型完成句子

①Lastbutnotleast，please

thedeadlineisJuly30.

最后但同樣重要的一點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)一定記住截止日期是7月30日。(2017·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷，書面表達(dá))②Datashowsthatkidsandteens

frequently，comparedtoinfrequentreaders，havemorebooksinthehome.

數(shù)據(jù)顯示，與不常閱讀的讀者相比，經(jīng)常閱讀的兒童和青少年在家中的確有更多的書。(2018·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷，閱讀理解C篇)doremember

whodoread

寫作升級(jí)

③Mysisterperformedverywellintheball.→[滿分表達(dá)]Mysister

verywellintheball.(對(duì)謂語加以強(qiáng)調(diào))

didperform-40-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型完成句子

dorememberw-41-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型3.Theinstantshestoppedaskingquestions，Igotupandwentoutoftheroom.(Page24)她一停止問問題，我就起身走出了房間?！鷗heinstant引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句句型(1)句中theinstant為從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意思是“一……就……”。(2)類似地，可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“一……就……”的從屬連詞還有themoment，theminute，directly，immediately，instantly等。-41-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型3.Theinstantshe-42-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型翻譯句子

①ThemomentIarrivedinParis，IwasgreetedbyaniceFrenchcouplewhowouldbecomemyhostparents.

②Themomentmyauntgainedherdiplomaafterfouryearsofhardwork，shewasfilledwithjoy.(2016·上海卷，翻譯)

寫作升級(jí)

③AssoonasIsawhim，Iknewhewasangry.→[滿分表達(dá)]Iknewhewasangry

Isawhim.

我一到法國(guó)，一對(duì)熱心的法國(guó)夫婦就接待了我，他們也成了我的房東?？嘧x四年之后，我阿姨一獲得了文憑，就欣喜萬分。theinstant/moment/minute-42-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型翻譯句子

我一到法國(guó)，一對(duì)熱心的法國(guó)-43-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型4.Althoughtherewerelotsofdifficultiestoovercome，sheneverletherproblemsdefeather.(Page26)盡管有許多困難要去克服，但她從來沒有讓困難打敗自己?！鷄lthough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句句型(1)although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然，盡管”。(2)句子使用了although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，主句前不可再用but。-43-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型4.Althoughtherew-44-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型單句語法填空

①itdoesn’ttasteofanythingspecial，it’sstillworthatry...(2016·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷，閱讀理解C篇)

單句改錯(cuò)

②AlthoughIwasthentooyoungtounderstandthemeaningofthefilm，butIremembermyfamilyweremovedtotears.(2016·上海卷，翻譯)Although去掉but-44-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型單句語法填空

Although去掉-45-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型5.Withoutdoubt，thenumberofjobsininformationtechnologywillmultiply.(Page28)毫無疑問，信息技術(shù)領(lǐng)域的工作職位將會(huì)大幅度地增加?！鷚ithoutdoubt的常用句型(1)withoutdoubt表示“毫無疑問”，一般放在句首或句中。(2)該結(jié)構(gòu)可以和Thereisnodoubtthat...句式進(jìn)行改寫，其中that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。-45-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型5.Withoutdoubt，th-46-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型完成句子

①Itis

themostannoyingofall.

這無疑是所有事情中最令人討厭的。(2017·天津卷，閱讀理解D篇)②

thetheaterhascontributedtothearea’sdevelopmentandeconomicgrowth.

毫無疑問，劇院為該地區(qū)的發(fā)展和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)做出了貢獻(xiàn)。(2018·江蘇卷，任務(wù)型閱讀)寫作升級(jí)

③Withoutdoubt，theydidn’ttellthetruth.→[滿分表達(dá)]

theydidn’ttellthetruth.

withoutdoubt

Nodoubt

There’snodoubtthat-46-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型完成句子

withoutdoubt-47-ⅠⅡⅢ1.Therichmanofteninvestsindifferentareas，andhissuccessindicateshis

(wise).

2.Atthatmoment，itwasobviousthattheyounggirlwasalittle

(hesitate).

3.Jackisbadlyill.However，thedoctorbelievesthathewillmakeafullrecoveryafterthe

(operate).

4.

(comfort)bikesandasmoothtourroute(路線)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.(2018·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷，閱讀理解C篇)

5.Theofficialannouncedthattheresultoftheir

(inspect)wouldsoonbemadepublic.

wisdom

hesitant

operation

Comfortable

inspection

-47-ⅠⅡⅢ1.Therichmanoftenin-48-ⅠⅡⅢ6.Wearethereforenottalkingaboutadaptingtoanewstandard，buttoa

(constant)shiftingsetofconditions.(2017·江蘇卷，閱讀理解D篇)

7.Stillwemustclimbanddreamabout

isatthetopofourmountain.(2018·天津卷，閱讀表達(dá))

8.

theybeganwithasmallrestaurant，theyhadbigdreams，andtheyworkedtogether.

constantly

what

Although/Though-48-ⅠⅡⅢ6.Wearethereforenot-49-ⅠⅡⅢ1.Ifyourheadachecontinuestomorrowmorning，you’dbetterconsulttoadoctorrightaway.2.Thetaxcutsproducedafavourablerespondfromthepublic.3.Accordingtoonelocalgovermentofficial，nearlyhalfofthecounty’s200minesoperatedillegallastyear.4.Accordingtosomephilosophers，everythinginexistisreasonable.5.Writethetelephonenumberdownincaseofyouforget.去掉to

respond→response

illegal→illegally

exist→existence

去掉of

-49-ⅠⅡⅢ1.Ifyourheadachecont-50-ⅠⅡⅢ6.Theapplicationmustbeusablebytheelderlyandotherswhohavedifficultyreadsmalltext.7.We’llgoontodetailregardingmodifyingthesefileslater.8.Willtheinvestmentoftimeandeffortpayup?read→reading

onto→into

up→off

-50-ⅠⅡⅢ6.Theapplicationmust-51-ⅠⅡⅢ完成下面4個(gè)句子，然后通過合理想象整合成一篇短文。1.我寫信是要申請(qǐng)我前幾天在報(bào)上看到的你們公司廣告的一個(gè)職位。

apositioninyourcompanythatIsawadvertisedinthenewspapertheotherday.

2.我會(huì)對(duì)業(yè)余導(dǎo)游的角色感興趣。Iwould

part-timetourguide.

3.我認(rèn)為我因?yàn)橄旅娴馁Y歷可能適合于這份工作。IthinkImightberightforthejob

.

4.去年，我當(dāng)導(dǎo)游接待了一群外國(guó)學(xué)生，他們玩得很愉快。Lastyear，I

agroupofforeignstudentsasatourguide，andtheyhadagreattime.

Iamwritingtoapplyfor

beinterestedintheroleof

duetothefollowingqualificationswasinchargeof-51-ⅠⅡⅢ完成下面4個(gè)句子，然后通過合理想象整合成一篇短-52-ⅠⅡⅢ『連句成文』DearSirorMadam，IamwritingtoapplyforapositioninyourcompanythatIsawadvertisedinthenewspapertheotherday.Iwouldbeinterestedintheroleofpart-timetourguide.-52-ⅠⅡⅢ『連句成文』-53-ⅠⅡⅢMynameisLiHuaandIam18yearsold.IthinkImightberightforthejobduetothefollowingqualifications.IknowtheattractionsinthesurroundingareasverywellasIhavereadavarietyofbooksaboutthem.Inaddition，Iamoutgoing，friendly，flexibleandcommitted，whichmeansIwon’thaveproblemsgettingonwithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Besides，mygoodcommunicationskillsallowmetorespondtodifficultsituationsquickly.Lastyear，Iwasinchargeofagroupofforeignstudentsasatourguide，andtheyhadagreattime.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yourssincerely，LiHua-53-ⅠⅡⅢMynameisLiHuaandIUnit14

CareersUnit14Careers-2-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型1.rewardn.獎(jiǎng)賞;回報(bào)vt.獎(jiǎng)賞;給以回報(bào);酬謝rewardingadj.有報(bào)酬的;有益的;值得的[高考佳句]FormanywhomadeittoDawson，however，therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.然而，對(duì)于許多前往道森的人而言，這些獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)值得去進(jìn)行一次艱難的旅行。(2018·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷，閱讀理解B篇)inrewardfor=inreturnfor作為報(bào)答;作為獎(jiǎng)賞asareward(for)作為(對(duì)……的)獎(jiǎng)賞(報(bào)酬)rewardsbforsth因某事而獎(jiǎng)賞某人rewardsbwithsth用某物(獎(jiǎng)賞)回報(bào)某人-2-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型1.rewardn.獎(jiǎng)賞;回報(bào)v-3-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型單句語法填空

①...thebabybirdsthatmostcloselyimitatedtheirmom’svoicewererewarded

themostfood.(2017·江蘇卷，閱讀理解B篇)

②Ourownexperienceworkingtogetheronhealth，development，andenergythelasttwentyyearshasbeenoneof____________________

(rewarding)partsofourlives.(2016·四川卷，閱讀理解B篇)

③Anotheristhatthehelpingbehaviorsarenotimprovedifthechildren

(reward).(2016·江蘇卷，閱讀理解B篇)

寫作升級(jí)

④Shegotnothinginreturnforherkindness，whichsurprisedusall.→[滿分表達(dá)]Shegotnothing

herkindness，whichsurprisedusall.

with

themostrewarding

arerewarded

inrewardfor-3-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型單句語法填空

withthemo-4-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型2.chargevt.收費(fèi)，要價(jià);指控，控告;充電;猛沖n.要價(jià)，收費(fèi);指控，控告;負(fù)責(zé)[高考佳句]Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.雄猩猩的叫聲讓樹搖晃了起來，同時(shí)他拍打著胸脯朝我沖過來。(2018·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷，語法填空)chargesbwithsth指控某人犯……罪chargesbforsth因某物收某人錢freeofcharge免費(fèi)takechargeof接管，控制inchareof負(fù)責(zé)……inthechargeof由……負(fù)責(zé)-4-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型2.chargevt.收費(fèi)，要價(jià);指-5-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型完成句子

①Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20，halfofwhatit

.

我們之所以選擇這家酒店，是因?yàn)樵谶@里住一夜的費(fèi)用降到了20美元，是過去要價(jià)的一半。(2017·江蘇卷，單項(xiàng)填空)②Therewasaverynaughtyboyinthenurseryandateacherwhowasgenerallyveryconfidentwiththechildrenwasasked

him.

在托兒所有一個(gè)十分淘氣的男孩，并且請(qǐng)來了一位平常對(duì)孩子很自信的老師來管理他。③Admissionis

andyoudon’tneedtobook.

正常收費(fèi)進(jìn)入，你不必預(yù)定。usedtocharge

totakechargeof

atnormalcharges-5-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型完成句子

usedtocharge-6-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型寫作升級(jí)

④It’swhatthisplaceoffers，andit’sfree.→[滿分表達(dá)]It’swhatthisplaceoffers，andit’s

.

freeofcharge-6-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型寫作升級(jí)

freeofcharge-7-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型3.consultv.咨詢，請(qǐng)教;查閱;商議consultantn.顧問consultationn.咨詢;診察;商議;會(huì)議[高考佳句]ItendtoconsultconsumptionratingswhateverIpurchase.無論我購買什么，我常會(huì)查詢消費(fèi)評(píng)級(jí)。(2018·江蘇卷，書面表達(dá))consultsb(aboutsth)向某人咨詢(某事)consult(with)sbabout/onsth與某人商量某事consultamap查地圖consult...for...在……上查找……-7-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型3.consultv.咨詢，請(qǐng)教;查-8-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型單句語法填空

①Iconsulted

aphysician，Ihiredafitnesscoach，andIbegantoeatsmallandhealthymeals.(2017·天津卷，完形填空)

②I’ma34-year-oldman，married，liveinanicehouse，andhaveasuccessfulcareerasaneducational

(consult).(2016·天津卷，閱讀表達(dá))

③...decisionsmustbeimposedfromabovewithout_____________

(consult).(2016·上海卷，完形填空)

with

consultant

consultation

-8-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型單句語法填空

withconsult-9-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型單句改錯(cuò)

④Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth，you’dbettertoconsultyourdoctoratonce.

寫作升級(jí)

⑤Ifyoudon’tknowtheword，youcanlookitupinyourdictionary.→[滿分表達(dá)]Ifyoudon’tknowtheword，youcan

.

去掉consult前的toconsultyourdictionary-9-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型單句改錯(cuò)

去掉consult前的toc-10-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型4.graspvt.理解，領(lǐng)會(huì);抓牢，抓緊n.理解，領(lǐng)悟;抓住，把握[高考佳句]Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou’lllovetolivein.掌握如何有效地處理空間中的色彩是創(chuàng)建你喜歡居住的房間的第一步。(2018·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷，七選五)graspsth抓住某物;領(lǐng)會(huì)某事graspsbbythewrist抓住某人的手腕graspone’smeaning領(lǐng)會(huì)某人的意思haveagoodgraspofsth對(duì)某物的領(lǐng)悟力好beyond/withinone’sgrasp不能/能為某人所理解-10-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型4.graspvt.理解，領(lǐng)會(huì);抓-11-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型單句語法填空

①Then，shereachedoutherhandsto

(grasp)mine.

②Readthenovelonceagain，andyou’llhave

bettergraspofit.

寫作升級(jí)

③Don’tyouthinkthechildrencan’tunderstandyourexplanation?→[滿分表達(dá)]Don’tyouthinkyourexplanationis

?

grasp

abeyondthechildren’sgrasp-11-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型單句語法填空

graspabeyo-12-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型5.hesitatev.猶豫，躊躇hesitationn.猶豫;躊躇hesitantadj.猶豫的hesitantlyadv.猶豫地[高考佳句]①Still，shehesitated.Shedidn’tthinksheknewitwellenough.她還是猶豫，她不認(rèn)為她已了解得夠好了。(2017·北京卷，閱讀理解A篇)(1)hesitatetodosth猶豫做某事hesitateabout/at/overdoingsth做某事猶豫不決(2)withouthesitation毫不猶豫-12-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型5.hesitatev.猶豫，躊躇-13-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型單句語法填空

①Afewstudentshesitated

(start).Theywaitedtoseewhattherestoftheclasswoulddo.(2016·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷，閱讀理解B篇)

②Ifyouhavesomeotherrequirements，don’thesitate___________

(inform)us.

③Without

(hesitate)，Idecidedtofollowthemandwedidhavelotsoffunthatday.

tostart

toinform

hesitation-13-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型單句語法填空

tostartto-14-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型6.decreasen.減少;減少量v.減少，降低[高考佳句]Soevenifemissionsweretobegintodecreasetoday，wewouldstillfacethechallengeofadaptingtoclimatechange.所以，即使今天排放開始減少，我們也還得面對(duì)適應(yīng)氣候變化的挑戰(zhàn)。(2017·江蘇卷，閱讀理解D篇)decreasesth使……減少decreasein...在……(方面)降低/減少decreaseby...減少了……decreaseto...減少到……onthedecrease在減少-14-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型6.decreasen.減少;減少-15-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型單句語法填空

①(decrease)theamountofrubbishandtoprotecttheenvironment，moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.

②Ifyouhaveanyofthesesymptoms，changeyourlifegoalsand

(decrease)yourtoleranceofstress.

③Becauseoftheflood，thericeproductionhasdecreased_______

18%inthisregion.

④Thenumberofstudentsinthevillageschoolis

thedecrease.

Todecrease

decrease

by

on-15-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句