2023屆河北省泊頭市教研室重點(diǎn)達(dá)標(biāo)名校中考考前最后一卷英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案解析）

2023中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1．答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2．第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Icomebacktoschoolbefore10o'clock?—No,youneedn't.A．Must B．Can C．May D．Should2、Thecomedy,lostinThailand(泰囧),opened________December12andbyDecember24ithadmade721millionyuan.A．inB．onC．a(chǎn)tD．by3、---Haveyouseen________movieRalphBreakstheInternet?---Yes,Ithinkit’s________excitingmovie.A．the;an B．the;a C．a(chǎn);an D．a(chǎn)n;a4、His_______experiencehelpedhimalotwhenhemetwithdifficulties.A．comfortable B．natural C．valuable D．surprising5、UnfortunatelyIwassittingatthetablewithsmokersonsideofme.A．either B．both C．other D．a(chǎn)ll6、---Iwillbehappyifoneoftheworks__________theartist.--Iamnotsure.Perhapshe__________theoneyoupaintedinTibetlastyear.A．satisfies;issatisfiedwith B．satisfiedwith;issatisfiedwithC．satisfying;satisfies D．satisfieswith;satisfies7、1didn'tmeantotroubleCurryyesterday.ItwaspouringwithrainsoIhisofferofalift.A．refused B．received C．a(chǎn)llowed D．a(chǎn)ccepted8、Itthatshewastherealprincess.Ithoughtshewasafarmer.A．turnedout B．turneddown C．turnedup D．turnedon9、Whichisthesentencepatternof“Ienjoyreadingalot.”A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+P10、-Whydoyougotoschoolbybike?-Becauseit'sgoodformyhealthanditdoesn't____________theair.A．break B．waste C．produce D．polluteⅡ.完形填空11、Peoplewhohavespecialneedsforchildrenunderstandthatevensmallsuccessmeansalot.We’velearnedtorespectpeoplewhoworkveryhardtodo1things,likelearningtotieshoes.Myeight-year-oldson,Brian,wantedtowinanaward(獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)金)bylearningtotiehisownshoes.Hewasgiventendaystoprepareforthegoal.BecauseBrianhasDownsyndrome(唐氏綜合癥),ourwholefamily2him.Dayspassedandhecouldnotdoitandhecried.Wecriedwithhim.Thedaycameforthemeeting.Wewereworriedaboutourlackofabilitytoteachsuchasimpletaskandspoke3aboutnottakinghimtothemeetingthatnight.Wedidn’twanttomakehimsad.Inearlyopenedmy4totellhimthatitwasn’timportantforhimtolearntotiehisshoes.ButbeforeIdidthat,hisoldersister5anewidea.＂Brian,＂shesoftlyasked,＂whydon’tyoutryclosingyoureyes?Seeifyoucantieyourshoesinyourimagination.Thatway,ifyougetuptogosomeplaceearlybeforethesuncomesup,youcantieyourshoesinthe6.＂Briansat,witheyesclosed,andtiedhisshoesperfectly.Welookedateachotherexcitedly.Andthenwe7tohismeeting.Brianwentfirst.He,witheyesclosed,8anawardthatmightweightmorethananOlympicGoldMedal.Tearsofjoyfell.Brianturnedsomethingdifficultintosomethingordinary,smallandsimple.Whenhefoundanew9tosolvetheproblem,itbecameanimportanteventbecauseitwasreallydifficultforhim.Weallcheeredforhim.Brianstilltieshisshoesashisbigsistersuggestedsomanyyearsago.Sincethen,IbelievethatwhenthingsgetdifficultandIcan’tfindasolutiontoaproblem,Ijustclosemyeyesandfinda10way.1．A．strange B．simple C．creative D．difficult2．A．stopped B．fed C．found D．taught3．A．quietly B．excitedly C．happily D．loudly4．A．mouth B．eyes C．book D．door5．A．forgot B．needed C．had D．cancelled6．A．daytime B．flat C．space D．dark7．A．walked B．flied C．hurried D．dropped8．A．lost B．got C．bought D．sent9．A．bridge B．business C．way D．lab10．A．different B．useful C．wonderful D．formalⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式．每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞．Ayoungman1．（travel）throughadesertwhenhecameacrossaspringofclearwater．Thewaterwassweet．Hefilledhisleatherbagsothathecouldbringsomebackto2．elder，whohadbeenhisteacher．Afterajourneyoffour3．（day），theyoungmanfinally4．（bring）thewatertohim．Theteachertookadeepdrink，smiled5．（warm），andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater．Theyoungmanwenthome6．a(chǎn)happyheart．Afterthestudentleft，theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater．Hespititout，sayingitwasawful．Infact，itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleatherbag．Heaskedhisteacher，"Sir，thewaterwasawful．Whydidyouseem7．（enjoy）it？"Theteacheranswered，"Youtastedthewater．Itastedthegift．Thewaterwasnotjustwater，8．a(chǎn)nactofkindnessandlove．Nothingcouldbe9．（sweet）．"Weunderstandthislessonbestwhenwereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren．Whether10．isacheappipeoradiamond（寶石的）necklace，theproperresponseisappreciation（感激）．Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthethingitself．Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Doyouknowhowitiswhenyouseesomeoneyawn(打哈欠)andyoustartyawningtoo?Orhowharditistobeamongpeoplelaughingandnotlaughyourself?Well，obviouslyit’sbecausewehavemirrorneurons(神經(jīng)元)inourbrains.Putsimply，thepresenceofmirrorneuronssuggeststhateverytimeweseesomeoneelsedosomething，ourbrainsmodelafterit，whetherornotweactuallyperformthesameaction.Thisexplainsagreatdealabouthowwelearntosmile，talk，walk，danceorplaysports.Buttheideagoesfurther：mirrorneuronsnotonlyappeartoexplainphysicalactions，theyalsotellusthatthereisabiologicalbasisforthewayweunderstandotherpeople.Mirrorneuronscanundoubtedlybefoundalloverourbrains，butespeciallyintheareaswhichrelatetoourabilitytouselanguages，andtounderstandhowotherpeoplefeel.Researchershavefoundthatmirrorneuronsrelatestronglytolanguage.Agroupofresearchersdiscoveredthatiftheygavepeoplesentencestolistento(forexample：“Thehandtookholdoftheball”)，thesamemirrorneuronsweretriggeredaswhentheactionwasactuallyperformed(inthisexample，actuallytakingholdofaball).Anyproblemswithmirrorneuronsmaywellresultinproblemswithbehavior.Muchresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewithsocialandbehavioralproblemshavemirrorneuronswhicharenotfullyfunctioning(行使職責(zé)).However，itisnotyetknownexactlyhowthesediscoveriesmighthelpfindtreatmentsforsocialdisorders.Researchintomirrorneuronsseemstoprovideuswithevermoreinformationabouthowhumansbehave，communicateandspendtimetogether.Indeed，itmayturnouttobenearlythesameimportantthingforneuroscienceaswhatEinstein’stheoryofrelativity(相對(duì)論)wasforphysics.Andthenexttimeyouhavethestrongfeelingtocoughinthecinemawhensomeoneelsedoes–well，perhapsyou’llunderstandwhy.1．Mirrorneuronscanexplain______.A．whywecrywhenwearehurtB．whywecoughwhenwecatchacoldC．whywesmilewhenweseesomeoneelsesmileD．whyweyawnwhenweseesomeoneelsegetuplate2．Theword“triggered”inParagraph3probablymeans“______”.A．setoffB．cutoffC．brokenoutD．foundout3．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatmirrorneurons_______.A．relatetohumanbehaviorandcommunicationB．decideourknowledgeandlanguageabilitiesC．resultinbadbehaviorandsocialdisordersD．controlhumanactionsandappearances4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Waystofindmirrorneurons.B．Problemsofmirrorneurons.C．Discoveryofmirrorneurons.D．Functionsofmirrorneurons.B14、“Ouraimistotakeourarttotheworldandmakepeopleunderstandwhatitistomove,”saidDavidBelle,thefounderofparkour(跑酷).Closeyoureyesandimagineyouarelivinginthenexttwocenturiesormore.You'llbelivinginaworldfilledwithsmartrobots,whichwillbehelpingyoutotakecareofyourchildren,oryourelderlyparentsinyourhome.You'lllivemuchlongerthankstothemedicinemadebygenetic(基因的)science.Andmankindmaybegoingfartherinspacethaneverbefore-youwillbelivingonthemoonorMars.Howshouldweviewthechangesthatwaitforusinthefuture?Shouldwebeoptimistic(樂(lè)觀的)abouttheyearsahead,orworriedaboutwhatthefutureholds?Somescientistsandexpertsarehavingadiscussionabouthowtechnology,scienceandsocietywilldevelopinthefuture."I'mlookingforwardtothedaywhenmoretechnologywillcometomylife,"saysJohnSearle,aprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaBerkeleyPhilosophy,"becauseIthinkfurtherresearchinsuchareasasgenetics,physics,chemistryandmedicinewillhelpustoovercomepoverty,improvehealth,andmakelifelonger."HughHerr,atMIT'sBiomechatronicsGroup,considersverypowerfulweaponsasconcernoverthefuture.Anotheristhegrowingroleoftechnologyinourlives."Machines’takingoverwhathumansdoisnotagoodthing,"Herrsays.ThatisasimilarconcernsharedbyDanielaCerqui,asocialandculturalscientist."Iamafraidthatthelong-termfuturewearebuildingwillhavenospaceleftforhumanbeings,"saysCerqui."Themainvaluesofoursocietyarerelatedtoinformationthatmustprogressasquicklyaspossible,andcomputersaremuchbetterthanhumansinthesetasks."1．Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus________.A．howsciencewilldevelopinthefutureB．howpeoplewillliveinamodernsocietyC．whatlifewouldbelikeinthefutureD．whatcomputerswillbringtooursociety2．FromParagraph4wecaninferthat___________.A．JohnSearlisoptimisticaboutthefutureB．weshouldwaittoseethechangesinthefutureC．JohnSearlworriesmuchaboutwhatthefutureholdsD．furtherscienceresearchwillbehelpfulformakinglifelonger3．Theunderlinedword"That"inthelastparagraphrefersto________.A．ThepovertyprobleminthefutureB．Machines’takingoverwhathumansdoC．ThetechnologyofweaponsD．Thehealthproblemofhumans4．Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe“___________”.A．TheFuture--FullofHopeorConcernB．GreatChangesWillTakePlaceintheFutureC．TheRelationshipBetweenTechnologyandHumansD．TheRoleofRobotsandComputersintheFutureC15、6AprHueisreallyabeautifulcitywithlotstosee,andIwouldlovetostaylonger.Vietnamisanamazingcountry,withbigmoderncitiesandsmalltraditionaltowns,mountainsandforests.Twoweeksherejustisn'tenough.4AprNowwe'reintheoldcapitalcityofHue.Afterhikingaroundthemountains,it'snicetohaveashower!OurtriptoSapawaslong.Fromthere,wetookacoachtoasmallvillageinthemountains,andwewenthikingforthreedays.ThehilltribepeopleinVietnamliveabasiclife—noelectricityortelephones.Theydon'thavemuchmoney,buttheyarethekindestpeopleI'veevermet.KathyandIcanonlyspeakafewwordsofVietnamese,sosmilingisthebestway.28MarWevisitedsometemplesinthecity.Thepagodas*andtheBuddhastatuesarewonderful.ThenwewenttoamarketinCholon,andsawdifferentkindsoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingwassocolourful,andwetookhundredsofphotographs!TomorrowwewillcatchabustoSapa.Wewillgohikinginthemountains.26MarHieverybody,GreetingsfromVietnam!Wearrivedhere,tiredbutexcited.Allthedifferentsightsandsmellsmakeuscurioustotrythefood.WearegoingtoeatVietnamesefoodfordinnertonight.WeplantostayhereinHoMinhCityforafewdays.1．WhatdidJaneseeinthemarketinCholon?A．Fruitsandvegetables. B．SomeVietnamesefood,C．Colourfulphotographs. D．PagodasandBuddhastatues.2．DuringherstayinVietnam,Janedidmanyinterestingthingsexcept.A．goinghiking B．visitingthetemplesC．tryingthelocalfood D．goingtothebeaches3．WhatdidJanewanttotellusinhermessages?A．HertriptoVietnam B．HerplanforthetripC．Thetipsabouttravelling D．TheadvantagesoftravellingD16、SIDEANo.293083

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1．Thecardisusedfor________.A．takingataxiB．travellingbytrainC．takingabusD．enteringthecollege2．WhatdoesLiliandoaccordingtothecard?A．AbusdriverB．AuniversitystudentC．AcollegeteacherD．Amiddleschoolstudent3．YoucanNOTfind_________inthecard.A．Lilian’sageB．thepriceC．thecardnumberD．thetimelimitE17、“AnEnglishman,evenifheisalone,formsanorderlyqueue(隊(duì)伍)ofone,”wroteafamousBritishauthor,GeorgeMikes．Whilethissoundsfunny,it’sapopularEnglishstereotype(刻板印象)．Fromthesupermarkettothesubway,queuesareacommonsightonthestreetsofBritain．HereinChina,queuesarenormal,too．Itisapartofeverydaylife．Peoplequeuemostofthetime,frombuyingticketsinthecinematowaitingforseatsatarestaurant．Butincertainsituations,you’llfindyourselfinthemiddleofarushingcrowd,suchasgettingontothesubway．Evenawayfromthebusysubwayplatform,queuesaredifferent．OnedayIwasstandinginlineatthesupermarket．Ileftasmallspaceinfrontofme．Withinseconds,agirlwalkedbyandtookherplaceinthatsmallspace．Iwassurprisedatfirst,butlaterIfoundtheseexperiencesveryinteresting．Itiswiththesesmall,everydaydifferencesthatIgettoliveandlearninanewculture．BackinBritain,thepersonspendsaboutsixmonthsoftheirlifewaitinginaqueue,accordingtotheauctionsiteMadBid．Topassthetime,maybetheytellthemselvesthefamousproverb:Goodthingscometothosewhowait．1．TheEnglisharewellknownfor_____.A．forminganorderlyqueueB．beingrudeandloudC．travelingonsubwaysD．spendingmoretimewaitinginaqueue2．Thepurposeofthearticleisto_____.A．callonpeopleinChinatoqueuemoreB．comparequeuingintwoculturesC．praisetheEnglishforfollowinggoodmannersD．explainwhypeoplerushinsomesituations3．Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthisarticle?A．Sports.B．News.C．Culture.D．Business.F18、Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime—abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup—yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates,wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional,peopleoftensuffer(遭受)lessfromproblemssuchasheartdisease.Manyworkingpeople,unfortunately,havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,employersdonotallowit!Ifyoudohavethechance,however,hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime,tryashortnap—eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.1．Whydoyousometimesfeelsleepyintheearlyafternoon?A．Becauseit’sveryhotinsummer.B．Becauseyoueattoomuchforlunch.C．Becauseyoudidn’thaveagoodsleeplastnight.D．Becauseyourbodytemperaturegoesdownatthattime.2．Whatadvicedoesthewritergiveontakinganap?A．Ifyourtimeislimited,ashortnapcanalsohelp.B．Onlypeopleinwarmerclimateneedtotakeanap.C．You’dbettertakeanapaboutanhourafteryouhavelunch.D．Youcansleepaslongasyoulikesothatyouwon’tfeeltiredorsleepy.3．Whatcanwelearnabout“naps”accordingtothethirdparagraph?A．Doctorsneedtotakenapswhileemployersdon’t.B．Takingnapsishelpfulforpeople’shealthinspringandsummer.C．Ifyoutakenapseveryday,you’llhavelessriskofheartdisease.D．Allthepeopleinwarmerclimatestakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.4．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A．Youwillfeellesssleepyifyousleepforalongtime.B．Takinganapwheneveryouwantwilldogood