講義unit24unitA.單詞識記

adapt

【v.】(使)適應(yīng)；改編；改寫形近詞adaptiveness

n.適應(yīng)性；適應(yīng)能力readmit v.重新接納【n.】輕視；蔑視；鄙視contempt形近詞contemptible

adj.可鄙的dense【adj.】稠密的；濃密的；密集的；(物質(zhì))密度大的形近詞densely adj.稠密的；濃密的；密集的；(物質(zhì))密度大的exhaust

【v.】使筋疲力盡；耗盡；抽完【n.】排氣裝置；廢棄forecast

【n.】；預(yù)報(bào)【adj.】相互的；彼此的；共mutual有的形近詞mutually詞組adv.互相地mutual

benefit：共同的利益nowhere

【adv.】任何地方都不；沒有任何地方preferable

【adj.】更可取的；更好的；更合適的形近詞preference n.偏愛；優(yōu)先(權(quán))；偏愛的事物(或人)reinforce【v.】增援；加強(qiáng)形近詞enforce v.強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行(法律、規(guī)定等)；強(qiáng)行實(shí)施；強(qiáng)加；迫使renew

【v.】重新開始；更新；恢復(fù)；使(受到損毀或丟失后)重獲新生sympathy

【n.】同情；同情心；贊同詞組show

sympathy

for：同情……in

sympathy

with：同情；贊成excel【v.】優(yōu)于；超過【n.】擅長；勝過其他形近詞excess,

excessive,

excellent,excellence形近詞excessn.過多；過量；無節(jié)制；無度adj.過量的；過多的；額外的；多余的excessiveexcellentexcellenceadj.過分的；adj.極好的；卓越的；杰出的n.優(yōu)秀；卓越；杰出詞組excel

in/at：在……方面勝過；在……方面擅長forth

【adv.】向前；向外詞組set

forth：啟程；出發(fā)back-and-forth：來回的；一來一往的and

so

forth：等等；諸如此類frightening恐懼的【adj.】可怕的；令人frustrate【v.】使灰心；使沮喪；挫敗；阻撓……的成功詞組be

frustrated

by/with：因……沮喪；因……受挫grain

【n.】谷物；谷類；顆粒；細(xì)粒；糧食inferior)差的；次的【adj.】下等的；下級的；(質(zhì)量等【n.】境遇或成績比其他人差的人形近詞inferiority n.自卑；自卑感；劣等；下級initiative【adj.】創(chuàng)始的；起始的【n.】積極的行動(dòng)；倡議；主動(dòng)權(quán)；主動(dòng)性；積極性；進(jìn)取心形近詞initiate了解同義詞initialv.

；開始；創(chuàng)始；使初步adj.最初的instrument；樂器形近詞【n.】工具；儀器；機(jī)械instrumentalistn.樂器演奏家mathematical【adj.】數(shù)學(xué)的；精確的；(具有)數(shù)學(xué)(頭腦)的形近詞mathematics

n.數(shù)學(xué)；數(shù)算【n.】使命；任務(wù)；使團(tuán)；代mission表團(tuán)形近詞miss,

commission,

emissions-free,admission,

submission,

commissioner形近詞missv.錯(cuò)過(機(jī)會(huì))；漏掉；忽略commission

n.

；傭金；犯(罪)；委任；委任狀v.委任；使服役；委托制作emissions-free：零排放admission n.承認(rèn)；入場費(fèi)；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；坦白commissioner

n.理事；委員；行政長官；總裁Unit

24C.單詞應(yīng)用exhaust[adj]筋疲力盡的2012

年閱讀Text

4They

worked

until

exhausted,

lived

with

fewprotections

and

died

young.forecast

[n]2013

年閱讀Text

3As

so

often,

the

past

holds

the

key

tothe

future:

we

have

now

identified

enoughof

the

long-term

patterns

sha

thehistory

of

the

planet,

and

our

species,to

make

evidence-based

forecasts

aboutthe

situations

in

which

ourdescendantswill

find

themselves.nowhere [adv]任何地方2009

年閱讀Text

4According

to

the

standard

history

ofAmerican

philosophy,

nowhere

else

incolonial

America

was

“so

much

importantattached

to

in lectual

pursuits.”preferable

[adj]更可取的2007

年翻譯While

comment

and

reaction

from

lawyersmay

enhance

stories,

it

is

preferable

forjournalists

to

rely

on

their

own

notionsof

significance

and

make

their

ownjudgments.preference [n]偏愛2010年閱讀新題型The and

more

important

is

theconsumer’s

growing

preference

for

eatingout;

the

consumption

of

food

and

drink

inplaces

other

than

homes

has

risen

from

about32

percent

of

total

consumption

in

1995

to35

percent

in

2000

and

is

expected

toapproach

38

percent

by

2005.reinforce [v]加強(qiáng)2009年閱讀新題型Durkheim

proposed

that

religious

beliefsfunctioned

to

reinforce

social

solidarity.enforce

[v]強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行(法律、規(guī)定等)2013

年閱讀Text

4In

Arizona

v.

United

States,

the

majorityoverturned

three

of

the

four

contestedprovisions

of

Arizona’s

controversial

planto

have

state

and

local

enforcefederal

immigration

law.renew

[v]更新2013

年閱讀Text

1These

labels

encourage

style-consciousconsumers

to

see

clothes

as

disposable—meant

to

last

only

a

wash

or

two,although

they

don’t

advertise

that—andto

renew

their

wardrobe

every

fewweeks.excessive

[adj]過多的2014

年閱讀Text

2There

are

many

reasons

for

this.

0ne

isthe

excessive

costs

of

a

legal

education.excellent [adj]極好的2013

年閱讀Text

3Take

a

broader

look

at

our

species’

placein

the

universe,

and

it es

clear

thatwe

have

an

excellent

chance

of

survivingfor

tens,

if

not

hundreds,

of

thousands

ofyears.excellence [n]優(yōu)秀；卓越；杰出2014

年閱讀Text

4In

20l0,

Leading

congressional

Democrats

andRepublicans

sent

letters

to

the

AAAS

asking

thatit

identify

actions

that

could

be

taken

by“federal,

state

and

local

ernments,universities,

foundations,

educators,

individualbenefactors

and

others”

to

“maintain

nationalexcellence

in

humanities

and

social

scientificscholarship

and

education.”frightening [adj]可怕的2007

年閱讀Text

3From

the

middle-class

familymuch

of

this,

understandably,

looks

far,less

like

an

opportunity

to

exercise

morefinancial

responsibility,

and

a

good

dealmore

like

a

frightening

acceleration

of

thewholesale

shift

of

financial

risk

ontotheir

already

overburdened

shoulders.inferiority

[n]自卑感2010

年翻譯This

seems

a

justification

for

neglect

of

thosein

need,

and

a

rationalization

of

exploitation,of

the

superiority

of

those

at

the

top

and

theinferiority

of

those

at

the

bottom.initiative

[n]積極的行動(dòng)2012

年閱讀Text

1In

South

Africa,

an

HIV-preventioninitiative

known

as

LoveLife

recruits

youngpeople

to

promote

safe

sex

among

theirpeers.[adj](具有)數(shù)學(xué)(頭mathematical腦)的2014

年翻譯Music

means

different

things

todifferent

people

and

sometimes

evendifferent

things

to

the

sameatdifferent

moments

of

his

life.

It

mightbe

poetic,

philosophical, ,

ormathematical,

but

in

any

case

it

must,in

my

view,

have

something

to

do

withthe

soul

of

the

human

being.miss [v]錯(cuò)過2011

年閱讀Text

1Devoted

concertgoers

who

reply

thatrecordings

are

no

substitute

for

liveperformance

are

missing

the

point.admission [n]準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入2006年閱讀新題型In

March

1998,

a

friend

of

Williams’sgot

him

involuntarily

confined

to

atreatment

center

for

addictions,

andwrote

to

inform

the

casino

ofWilliams’s

gambling

problems.

Thecasino

included

a

photo

of

Williamsamong

those

of

banned

gamblers,

andwrote

to

him

a

“cease

admissions”missioner [n]委員2010

年閱讀Text

4

McCreevy,

a

Europeancommissioner,

warned

the

IASB

that

itdid

“not

live

in

a

political

vacuum”but

“in

the

real

word”

and

that

Europecould

yet

develop

different

rules.Unit

25A.單詞識記的；的；poisonous

【adj.】毒惡的；會(huì)造成危害的形近詞poisoning

n.

；放毒；下毒同義詞toxic

adj.

的；

的primitive【adj.】原始的；早期的；簡單的；粗糙的同義詞archaic adj.古代的original

adj.原始的humble adj.謙遜的；簡陋的形近詞blueprintv.計(jì)劃；制成藍(lán)圖n.藍(lán)圖；計(jì)劃print n.印刷業(yè)；印花布；印刷字體；印章；印記v.印刷；打?。豢d；用印刷體寫；在……印花樣；印刷；

；用印刷體寫形近詞printout相printer

n.詞組n.打印輸出；打印出的資料；曬；印刷工in

print：已；仍可買到rush

【v.】猛沖；快速前進(jìn)；趕忙做；匆忙做；倉促地做【n.】

倉促；急忙；熱潮；

期詞組gold

rush：淘金熱rush

through：快速通過；倉促完成同義詞hustle v.猛推；猛拉；猛擠；趕緊switch

【v.】轉(zhuǎn)換；交換；對調(diào)；(注意力)轉(zhuǎn)變【n.】(電路的)開關(guān)、電閘、轉(zhuǎn)換器詞組switch

on：接通switch

off：關(guān)閉；(使)沒temper

【v.】調(diào)和；調(diào)節(jié)；使緩和；使溫和【n.】脾氣；情緒；韌度；回火度形近詞temperament)暴躁n.氣質(zhì)；性情；性格；(脾氣tone【n.】音調(diào)；音調(diào)；腔調(diào)；語氣；(肌肉等)結(jié)實(shí)度形近詞tone n.里程碑，里程標(biāo)志；劃時(shí)代的事件flagstone n.石板近義詞color n.顏v.(用彩、顏料等)給……(或染色)ultimate

【adj.】根本的；最終的【n.】終極；極限形近詞ultima

yeventuallyterminaladv.根本地；adv.最終發(fā)生的；結(jié)果的adj.末期的；晚期的violent【adj.】猛烈的；的形近詞turbulentadj.的；的fierceadj.兇猛的wing廳；側(cè)樓【n.】翼，翅膀；，派別；側(cè)近義詞partysiden.黨；黨派n.一方；一派worthy【adj.】

值得的；應(yīng)該獲得……的；值得尊敬的；可敬的形近詞noteworthy詞組adj.值得注意的worth ng

sth.：值得做某事deserve

sth.：值得worthy

of：值得；配得上alcohol【n.】酒；；乙醇o(jì)gy

【n.】

相似；類比形近詞ogousadj.類似的；相似的同義詞resemblancesimilarityn.相似；類似n.類似；相像性【v.】anticipate預(yù)感；期望形近詞anticipation詞組anticipate

sb.做某事預(yù)期；預(yù)料；預(yù)定；n.預(yù)期；預(yù)料；期望；盼望ng

sth.：預(yù)料會(huì)column

【n.】(報(bào)刊中的)專欄；圓柱；柱狀物；列commodity【n.】商品；物品同義詞goodsn.商品；貨物merchandise n.商品【v.】授予；賦予；商談；商議confer形近詞conference詞組n.

會(huì)議；協(xié)商；

；confer

sth.

on

sb.：

授予

某物confer

with：和……商談；交換意見counsel【v.】勸告；忠告；建議【n.】

法律顧問；勸告；忠告形近詞counseling近義詞attorneyn.咨詢服務(wù)；輔導(dǎo)n.

(

的)cultivate耕種；種植【v.】培養(yǎng)；逐漸形成；形近詞cultivationn.耕種；培養(yǎng)；教養(yǎng)近義詞fosterv.寄養(yǎng)；代養(yǎng)；促進(jìn)；鼓勵(lì)；培養(yǎng)adj.

寄養(yǎng)的；代養(yǎng)的v.種植；生長；長大；變得growactivate

v.

使

；使起作用；激活deem【v.】認(rèn)為，視為；相信dentist【n.】

牙醫(yī)deteriorate【v.】變壞，undermine

【v.】破壞；損害embrace

【v.】

擁抱；包括；抓住(機(jī)會(huì)等)；欣然接受；信奉；圍住；環(huán)繞【n.】擁抱；懷抱同義詞hugv.熱烈地?fù)肀valuate【v.】評估；評價(jià)形近詞evaluationn.估價(jià)；評價(jià)；評估estimatev.估計(jì)；glimpse【n.】瞥見【v.】瞥見詞組catch/get

a

glimpse

of：瞥見Unit

25C.單詞應(yīng)用poisonous[adj]會(huì)造成危害的2006

年閱讀Text

1Immigrants

are

quickly

fitting

into

thiscommon

culture,

whi ay

not

bealtogether

elevating

but

is

hardlypoisonous.poisoning

[n]2007

年閱讀Text

3

of

all,

most

substances

taken

inexcess

will

produce

negative

effects

such

aspoisoning

or

intense

perceptual

distortions.print

[v]打印2008年閱讀新題型Many

writers

prudently

store

their

dataon

disk

and

print

their

pages

each

timethey

finish

a

draft

to

avoid

losing

anymaterial

because

of

power

failures

orother

problems.print [n]印刷業(yè)2011

年閱讀Text

3While

traditional

“paid”

media—such

asevision

commercials

and

printadvertisements—still

play

amajorpanies

today

can

exploit

manyalternative

forms

of

media.printout [n]打印出的資料2008

年閱讀新題型These

printouts

are

also

easier

to

readthan

the

screen

when

you

work

onrevisions.printer

[n]2008

年閱讀新題型It’s

worth

remembering,

however,

that

thougha

clean

copy

fresh

off

a

printer,

may

lookterrific,

it

will

read

only

as

well

as

thethinking

and

writing

that

have

gone

into

it.in

print

已

；仍可買到2010

年閱讀Text

1Yet

only

one

of

his

books

is

now

in

print,and

his

vast

body

of

writings

on

music

isunknown

save

to

specialists.rush

through

[n]快速通過2010

年閱讀Text

4After

a

bruising

encounter

with

Congress,America’s

Financial

Accounting

StandardsBoard

(FASB)

rushed

through

rule

changes.switch

[v](注意力)轉(zhuǎn)變2007

年閱讀Text

1Ericsson

grew

up

in

Sweden,

and

studiednuclear

engineering

until

he

realized

hewould

have

more

opportunity

to

conduct

hisown

research

if

he

switched

to

psychology.switch

on

接通2013

年閱讀Text

2Few

switch

DNT

on

now,

but

if

tracking

isoff

it

will

stay

off.temper

[v]使緩和2007

年完型Egalitarian

sentiments

were

often

temperedby

fears

that

the

mass

of

the

populationwas

unprepared

for

self-rule

anddemocracy.tone [n](肌肉等)結(jié)實(shí)度2011

年完型In

fact,

instead

of

straining

muscles

tobuild

them,

as

exercise

does,

laughterapparently plishes

the

opposite;studies

dating

back

to

the

1930’s

indicatethat

laughter

relaxes

muscles,

decreasingmuscle

tone

for

up

to

45

minutes

after

thelaugh

dies

down.flagstone [n]石板2006

年閱讀Text

2They

all

seem

to

look

alike

(though

they

comefrom

all

over)—lean,

pointed,

dedicatedfaces,

wearing

jeans

and

sandals,

eatingtheir

buns

and

bedding

down

for

the

night

onthe

flagstones

outside

the

theatre

to

buy

the20

seats

and

80

standing-room

tickets

heldfor

the

sleepers

and

sold

to

them

when

thebox

office

opens

at

10:30

a.m.color [n]顏色2013

年閱讀Text

1In

the

2006

film

version

of

The

Devil

Wears

Prada,Miranda

Priestly,

played

by

Meryl

Streep,

scoldsher

unattractive

assistant

for

imagining

that

highfashion

doesn’t

affect

her,

Priestly

explains

howthe

deep

blue

color

of

the

assistant’s

sweaterdescended

over

the

years

from

fashion

shows

todepartments

stores

and

to

the

bargain

bin

in

whichthe

po irl

doubtless

found

her

garment.ultimate [adj]根本的；最終的2009

年翻譯If

humanity

has

made

some

headway

inrealizing

that

the

ultimate

value

of

everyinstitution

is

its

distinctively

humaneffect,

we

may

well

believe

that

thislesson

has

been

learned

largely

throughdealings

with

the

young.turbulent

[adj]的2011

年閱讀Text

2A

turbulent

business

environment

also

hassenior

managers

cautious

of

letting

vaguepronouncements

cloud

their

reputations.wing

[n]側(cè)廳；側(cè)樓2006

年閱讀Text

2Nevertheless

every

hoin

town

seems

tobe

adding

a

new

wing

or

cocktail

lounge.worthy

[adj]可敬的2006

年閱讀Text

2The

worthy

residents

of

Stratford

doubtthat

the

theater

adds nny

to

theirrevenue.noteworthy [adj]值得注意的2007

年閱讀Text

1If

you

were

to

examine

the

births

of

every

soccer

player

in2006’s

World

Cup

tournament

you

wouldmost

likely

find

a

noteworthy

quirk:elite

soccer

players

are

more

likely

tohave

been

born

in

the

earlier

months

ofthe

year

than

in

the

later

months.deservesth值得2014“The年閱讀HeartTextof

the4Matter,”thejust-released

report

by

the

American

Academyof

Arts

and

Sciences

(AAAS),

deservespraise

for

affirming

the

importance

ofthe

humanities

and

social

sciences

tothe

prosperity

and

security

of

liberaldemocracy

in

America.alcohol [n]酒2006

年完型Part

of

the

problem

is

that

manyhomeless

adults

are

addicted

to

alcoholor

drugs.ogous [adj]類似的2006

年翻譯His

function

is ogous

to

that

of

ajudge,

who

must

accept

the

obligationof

revealing

in

as

obvious

a

matter

aspossible

the

course

of

reasoning

whichled

him

to

his

decision.anticipate [v]預(yù)期；預(yù)料2013

年閱讀Text

1In

the

last

decade

or

so,

advances

intechnology

have

allowed

mass-marketlabels

such

as

Zara,

H&M,

and

Uniqlo

toreact

to

trends

more

quickly

andanticipate

demand

more

precisely.column [n](報(bào)刊中的)專欄2007

年閱讀Text

2For

the

past

several

years,theSundaynewsp r

supplement

Paradehasfeatured

a

column

called

“Ask

Marilyn.”People

are

invited

to

query

Marilyn

vosSmodity [n]商品；物品2011

年閱讀Text

2It

was

a

year

before

she

became

head

ofa

tiny

Internet-based

commoditiesexchange.confer

[v]授予；賦予2007

年閱讀Text

1Certain

astrological

signs

confersuperior

soccer

skills.counseling [n]咨詢服務(wù)2006年閱讀新題型Every

entrance

ticket

lists

a

toll-freenumber

for

counseling

from

the

naDepartment

of

Mental

Health.attorney

[n](

的)2010

年閱讀Text

2The

judges

on

the

Federal

circuit

are“reacting

to

the

anti-patent

trend

atthe

supreme

court”,

says

Harole

C.Wegner,

a

patent

attorney

and

professorat

Ge e

Washington

University

LawSchool.cultivate

[v]培養(yǎng)2012

年完型They

gave

justices

permanent

positionsso

they

would

be

free

to

upset

those

inpower

and

have

no

need

to

cultivatepolitical

support.foster

[v]促進(jìn)；培養(yǎng)2009

年閱讀Text

1That’s

a

lie

that

we

have

perpetuated,and

it

fosters

commonness.grow [v]變得2013

年閱讀Text

3Now

utopia

has

grown

unfashionable,

aswe

have

gained

a

deeper

appreciation

ofthe

range

of

threats

facing

us,

fromasteroid

strike

to

epidemic

flu

and

toclimate

change.activate [v]激活2009

年閱讀Text

1Ryan

most

probably

agrees

thatcuriosity

activates

creative

minds.deem[v]認(rèn)為，視為2010

年閱讀Text

1To

read

such

books

today

is

tomarvelat

the

fact

that

their

learnedcontentswere

once

deemed

suitable

forpublication

in

general-circulationdailies.dentist

[n]牙醫(yī)2008

年閱讀Text

4So

he

hired

a

dentist

to

transplantnine

teeth

into

his

jaw—havingextracted

them

from

the

mouths

of

hisslaves.deteriorate [adj]

變壞的，

的2006

年閱讀Text

1But

particularly

when

viewed

againstAmerica’s

turbulent

past,

today’s

socialindices

hardly

suggest

a

dark

anddeteriorating

social

environment.embrace [v]欣然接受2010

年閱讀Text

3Marketers

have

embraced

the

two-stepflow

because

it

suggests

that

if

theycan

just

find

and

influence

theinfluentials,

those

selected

peoplewill

do

most

of

the

work

for

them.evaluate

[v]評估2010

年閱讀Text

2The

Federal

Circuit

issued

an

unusualorder

stating

that

the

case

would

beheard

by

all

12

of

the

court’s

judges,rather

than

a

typical

panel

of

three,and

that

one

issue

it

wants

to

evaluateis

whether

it

should

“reconsider”

itsstate

street

Bank

ruling.evaluation [n]評估2009

年閱讀Text

2In

addition,

the

computer

programs

acompany

uses

to

estimate

relationshipsmay

be

patented

and

not

subject

to

peerreview

or

outside

evaluation.glimpse

[n]瞥見2015

年翻譯The

colonists’glimpse

of

the

newland

was

a

sight

of

dense

woods.Unit

26A.單詞識記plausible

【adj.】(解釋或說法)似乎真實(shí)的；貌似合理的literally【adv.】確實(shí)地；真正地；照字面意義；逐字地；簡直observation

【n.】觀察；觀測；監(jiān)視；評論；outlook

【n.】世界觀；人生觀；觀點(diǎn)；見解；展望；前景同義詞prospect

n.前景；希望；景象physician【n.】醫(yī)生；內(nèi)科醫(yī)生近義詞surgeonn.外科醫(yī)生retreat【n.】撤退；退卻【v.】撤退；退卻；放棄；從……中隱退；離開詞組retreat

from：從……撤退；逃避……draw

back：退縮yield

to：讓步于同義詞withdraw v.撤走；拿走slip

【n.】疏忽；小錯(cuò)；口誤；筆誤【v.】滑，滑倒；溜走詞組pink

slip：解雇通知同義詞v.滑行；滑翔glide近義詞evadev.規(guī)避；逃避；回避，避開(問題、話題等)；躲避；避開stable

【n.】馬廄，馬棚【adj.】穩(wěn)定的；穩(wěn)固的；穩(wěn)重的substitute【n.】代用品；代替品【v.】代替，替換詞組substitute

…

for

…

：以……代替……tide【n.】潮流；趨勢；潮汐via【prep.】經(jīng)由，通過adolescent【n.】青少年【adj.】的；青少年的anonymous；無特色的【adj.】的；無名的authentic；可靠的【adj.】真正的；真實(shí)的chop【v.】砍；剁；劈；切【n.】排骨；肉塊詞組disposable

chopsticks：近義詞筷子bangv.猛擊；猛撞bashv.痛擊；猛擊compel【v.】強(qiáng)迫；迫使形近詞compellingadj.令人信服的；有說服力的近義詞oblige

v.(形勢、規(guī)定或法律)強(qiáng)迫；于迫使；expel

v.impel

v.

推動(dòng)詞組be

compelled

to：被迫concession

【n.】遷就，讓步詞組concede

sth.

to

sb.：

讓

做某事make

a

concession/some

concessionsto：對……做出讓步crack

【v.】破裂；砸開；(使)發(fā)出爆裂聲【n.】裂縫；裂紋；縫隙；破裂聲，爆裂聲形近詞cracked失常的詞組adj.破裂嘶啞的；精神get

cracking：盡快開始；迅速開始行動(dòng)近義詞gv.(洞、傷口等)張開，裂開；目瞪口呆地凝視；張口結(jié)舌地看collapse)

；v.倒塌；塌下；(體系或機(jī)構(gòu)；突然失敗float【v.】浮動(dòng)，漂浮【n.】浮動(dòng)，漂浮【adj.】喜愛的，的fond形近詞fondness n.喜歡；鐘愛詞組be

fond

of：喜愛；ideology【n.】思想意識；同義詞doctrinen.信條；主義；學(xué)說n.哲學(xué)；哲學(xué)思想；生活philosophy信條【n.】模仿；仿效；仿imitation制；仿制品形近詞imitate v.模仿同義詞simulation n.模仿；模擬miserable【adj.】痛苦的；悲慘的近義詞deplorableadj.糟透的；可悲的parcel

【n.】

；郵包【v.】打包，捆扎詞組part

and

parcel：必要的部分perplex形近詞perplexed同義詞bewilder【v.】使困惑；使費(fèi)解adj.

困惑的；糊涂的v.使迷惑puzzleconfusev.使迷惑v.使困惑【v.】

宣講

(；宣傳；講道；preach；竭力形近詞)；interprovincial；省際的近義詞adj.省與省之間的admonish

v.

責(zé)備；告誡symbol

【n.】符號；標(biāo)志，象征同義詞sign n.標(biāo)志；符號；記號synthetic

【adj.】的，人造的articulay

【adv.】表達(dá)清晰地aspire【v.】有志于；熱望；向往詞組aspire

to：渴望，立志betray

【v.】

背叛，

；；流露；

；違背，背棄

(

理想或原則

)cement形近詞【v.】【n.】鞏固；加強(qiáng)水泥displacement；迫使遷徒n.取代；代替；排水量replacementn.取代；代替；更換，置換pronouncementn.；公告comfort

【n.】

舒適，安逸【v.】使舒適，安慰形近詞fortn.不適；不舒服v.使……不舒服；使……不安scatter

【v.】(使)散開；(使)分散；(使)散布在各處形近詞scattered adj.散亂的；散布的；遍布的，到處都是的同義詞disperse

v.(使)分散近義詞distribute v.分配；散布deduce

【v.】演繹；推斷；推論形近詞deductibleadj.可扣除的n.免賠額dumb愚蠢的【adj.】啞的，無說話能力的；eligible

【adj.】有資格的；符合條件的；有能力的fossil

【n.】化的人化石；老頑固，思想僵Unit

26C.單詞應(yīng)用plausible

[adj]似乎真實(shí)的；貌似合理的2010

年完型The

supposed

importance

of

influentialsderives

from

a

plausible

sounding

butlargely

untested

theory

called

the

“twostep

flow

of

communication”:

Informationflows

from

the

media

to

the

influentialsand

from

them

to

everyone

else.observation [n]觀察2008

年翻譯He

believes

that

this

very

difficulty

mayhave

had

the

compensating

advantage

offorcing

him

to

think

long

and

intently

aboutevery

sentence,

and

thus

enabling

him

todetect

errors

in

reasoning

and

in

his

ownobservations.retreat [n]撤退；退卻2010

年閱讀Text

1Moreover,

the

amateur

tradition

in

musiccriticism

has

been

in

headlong

retreat.substitute [n]代替品2011

年閱讀Text

1Devoted

concertgoers

who

reply

thatrecordings

are

no

substitute

for

liveperfor-mance

are

missing

the

point.via[prep]經(jīng)由，通過2012

年閱讀Text

1An

emerging

body

of

research

shows

thatpositive

health

habits—as

well

as

negativeones—spread

through

networks

of

friends

viasocial

communication.adolescent [n]青少年2008

年閱讀Text

3But

as

diet

and

health

improved,

childrenand

adolescents

have,

o age,

increasedin

height

by

about

an

inch

and

a

half

every20

years,

a

pattern

known

as

the

seculartrend

in

height.anonymous

[adj]

的2006年閱讀新題型The

anonymous,

lonely,

undistracted

natureof

online

gambling

is

especially