(完整版)人教版初二下冊(cè)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題

姓名現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)構(gòu)成：have（助動(dòng)詞）+done，助動(dòng)詞have第三人稱單數(shù)用has,其余用have.用法：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常表示在說(shuō)話之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。強(qiáng)調(diào)該動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果或影響。I?與完成時(shí)連用的副詞有：already已經(jīng)（肯定句）havealreadydoneyet已經(jīng)（疑問(wèn)句末）havedone...yet?never從不haveneverdone末。）還（否定句末［haven'tdone...yetsince（"自從”“since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)/過(guò)去式的句子，用于句ever曾經(jīng)haveeverdonejust剛剛已經(jīng)havejustdonefor（“多久”“fOr+時(shí)間段”用于句末）Use“never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since”tofillintheblanks.Ihaveseenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.2.Jackhasfinishedhishomework.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschooltenyears.“Haveyouseenthefilm?”“No,Ihaveseenit.”5.“Hasthebusleft?”“Yes,ithasleft.”★注意：since和for的區(qū)別Exercise:用since和for填空twoyears2.twoyearsago3.___lastmonth4.1995.yesterday4o'clock7.4hours8.anhourago9lunchtime10shelefthere1.JimhasbeeninIrelandMonday.2.JillhasbeeninIrelandthreedays.3.HisaunthaslivedinAustralia15days.4.Maryisinheroffice.Shehasbeenthere7o'clock.Indiahasbeenanindependentcountry1974.6.Thebusislate.They'vebeenwaiting20minutes.Nobodylivesinthosehouses.Theyhavebeenemptymanyyears.Mikehasbeenillalongtime.HehasbeeninhospitalOctober.HehaslivedinNanjing___lastyear..10.I'veknownhimwewerechildren.12.OurteacherhasstudiedJapanesethreeyears.13.Shehasbeenawayfromthecityabouttenyears.14.It'sabouttenyearssheleftthecity.短暫意義的動(dòng)詞如arrive,leave,borrow,buy,begin,start,die等，在完成時(shí)當(dāng)中不能和for+時(shí)間段連用，因?yàn)樗鼈儽硎镜膭?dòng)作不可能持續(xù)。因此，不能說(shuō)：Hehascomeherefor2weeks.xTheoldmanhasdiedfor4months.xTheyhaveborroweditfor15days.x以上三句話可以改為：Hehasbeenherefor2weeks.Theoldmanhasfor4months.Theyhaveitfor15days.have(has)been、have(has)goneandhavebeenin+地點(diǎn)三者的區(qū)另Uhavebeento(曾到過(guò)某地)havegoneto(已經(jīng)去某地)havebeenin+地點(diǎn)(已經(jīng)在某地呆了多久了)用have/hasbeento/in,havegoneto及go的各種形式填空。WhereisJack?Hehiscountry.2.Davidtheparkjustnow.JohnEnglandsincehecameback.4.Howlongtheythisvillage?5.TheSmithsBeijingforyears.6.youeverAmerica?--Yes,Itheremanytimes.7.Ithisschoolsincethreeyearsago.8.Heoftenswimming.Wouldyouliketotothezoowithme?Yes,butItherebefore.Whereyoutomorrow?Itothezoo.11.youtherelastyear?theyoftenskatinginwinter?完成時(shí)與過(guò)去式區(qū)另：不能和過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如yesterday,lastyear,in1976,twodaysago,justnow,whenIcamein。過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)只與過(guò)去式連用1.Myfather(read)thisbooksinceyesterday.2.Myfather(read)thenovelyesterday.3.I(buy)abookjustnow.4.Ijust(have)someorange.She's(live)hereeversince1987.6.She(live)herein1987.Bothofthem(be)inHongkongfortendays.Bothofthem(come)toHongkongtendaysago.Gina(go)toChengdulastyear.10.Gina(go)toChengdusincelastyeat.Hisparentsandhe(live)inPanzhihuasincehewasborn.Hisparentsandhe(live)inPanzhihuawhenhewasborn.Exercise:I?適當(dāng)形式填空Ialready(see)thefilm.I(see)itlastweek.he(finish)hisworktoday?Notyet.Myfatherjust(come)backfromwork.Heistirednow.Where'sLiMing?He(go)totheteacher'soffice.I(work)heresinceI(move)herein1999.they(build)anewschoolinthevillage?

HowlongtheWangs(stay)here?Fortwoweeks.Ijust(finish)myhomework.9.He(go)toschoolonfooteveryday.you(find)yoursciencebookyet?11.Ifit(be)finetomorrow,I'llgowithyou.12.Thestudents(read)Englishwhentheteachercamein.Look!Themonkey(climb)thetree.14.Mymother(come)toseemenextSunday.I(notfinish)myhomework.Canyouhelpme?Halfanhour(pass)sincethetrain(leave).17.Wealready(return)thebook.17.Wealready(return)thebook.18.you(find)yourwatchyet?II.選擇最佳選項(xiàng)1.Howlonghaveyouhere?A.comeB.gotMygrandpadied.A.attheageofmyII.選擇最佳選項(xiàng)1.Howlonghaveyouhere?A.comeB.gotMygrandpadied.A.attheageofmy2B.for2yearsJanehastoBeijing.Shewillcomebacktomorrow.A.beenItistenyearsIlastsawher.A.afterB.sinceC.forC.arrivedD.beenwhenIwas2.D.myagewas6.B.goneC.wentD.neverbeenthat--WhowillgotothestationtomeetLorry?--Iwill.Iherseveraltimes.A.metB.havemetC.hadmetD.willmeet.MissGaothisschoolfornearly5years.A.hasbeeninB.hascometoC.hastaught--DoyouknowLydiaverywell?--Yes,SheandIfriendssincewewereveryyoung.A.havemadeB.havebecomeC.havebeenD.haveturned&TheSmithsinChinafor8years.A.haslivedB.livedC.havebeenD.live--Hello,thisisMr.Greenspeaking.CanIspeaktoMr.Black?--Sorry.HetheBainiaoPark.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.wenttoD.willgoto--youevertotheUS?--Yes,twice.A.Have,goneB.Have,beenC,Do,goBothhisparentslooksad.MaybetheyD.were,goingwhat'shappenedtohim.A.knewB.A.knewB.haveknownC.mustknowD.willknowMyparentsShandongfortenyears.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeenHaveyoumetMrLi？A.justB.agoC.beforeD.amomentagoThefamouswriteronenewbookinthepasttwoyear.A.iswritingB.waswritingC.wroteD.haswrittenMissGreenisn'tintheoffice.shetothelibrary.A.hasgoneB.wentC.willgoD.hasbeenZhaoLanalreadyinthisschoolfortwoyears.

A.was;studyingB.will;studyC.has;studiedD.are;studyingWeXiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.A.knowB.hadknownC.haveknownD.knewHarryPotterisaverynicefilm.Iittwice.A.willseeB.haveseenC.sawD.see—ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.—Really?Whenthere?A.willtheygoB.didtheygoC.dotheygoD.havetheygone—you___yourhomeworkyet?—Yes.Iitamomentago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinishedD.will;do;finishHisfatherthePartysince1978.A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeenin—Doyouknowhimwell?—Sure.Wefriendssincetenyearsago.A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemadeUnit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?Period2I?根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填寫單詞。2．Theywenttothe1．2．Theywenttothemountaintolookfort3．Pleaseopenyourbooksandturntop103.4．ShewaswalkingtthetownwhenImether.5．Sheenjoysreadingthec，suchasTomSawyerandAliceinWonderland.7．Thes___onthebeachisverysoft.7．Thes___onthebeachisverysoft.9．Herdaughterenjoystravelingby8．Tigersandlionsliveonlwhilefishliveinwater.sonthesea.II?用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Peterturnedoffthecomputerafterhefinished(write)ane－mail.2．Jackhasbreakfast(quick)andgoestoschool.3．Iheardyou(visit)theGreatWalltwice.4．Theyjust(decide)togotoBeidaiheonvacation.5．Jack(read)RobinsonCrusoeyet?6．she(see)themovieSoYoungyet?7．Mr.SmithisanEnglishman，buthespeaks(France)verywell.8．Tom(meet)oneofhisgoodfriendsattheschoolgateyesterday.9．Bobdidn'thaveenough(tool)torepairhiscar.10．Inthemorning，Ifoundthe(mark)ofacatontheground.11．IlookedoutofthewindowandsawMaria(cross)thestreet.12．Lucyhasfinished(write)astory.13．Wouldyoulikesomething(eat)?14．Tomisn'tthirsty，becausehe(drink)twocupsoftea.15．Doyouwanttoknowwhatourcountry(be)likein50years?川?單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.—Haveyouhadlunch？—Yes.Ihavehadit.A．yet；yetB．a(chǎn)lready；alreadyC．yet；alreadyD．a(chǎn)lready；yet()2?一Didyouseeabasketeggsjustnow?—No,Ididn't.A.fullofB．fillwithC．fullwithD．filledof()3.WhenIcomeacrossanewword,Iinmynotebook.putdownitB.putitdownC.putdownthemD.putthemdown()4.—Howmanydoesthisnotebookhave，sir?—About600.A.paperpagesC.leavesD.places()5.Theoldpictureisjustapartofhis.Healsohaslotsofancientcoins.A.treasureB.classicC.islandD.page()6.Asweknow，computerischangingth