八年級(jí)外研版下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)+模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦 知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總課件8

模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦八模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦八模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦八語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)擊that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句是用來(lái)充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的句子。帶有賓語(yǔ)從句的那個(gè)句子叫主句。賓語(yǔ)從句一般由“引導(dǎo)詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋其他”構(gòu)成，其語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序。1．引導(dǎo)詞thatthat引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句由陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)，用于陳述一件事情，that無(wú)意義，在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中可以省略。例如：Hewantstospeaktotheheadmaster.Hesays.(合并為復(fù)合句)→Hesays(that)hewantstospeaktotheheadmaster.他說(shuō)他想和校長(zhǎng)談話。模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦八語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)擊that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句注意：當(dāng)從句前面有插入語(yǔ)時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞that不能省略；如果有兩個(gè)并列的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，第二個(gè)從句的引導(dǎo)詞that也不能省略。例如：Shemaytellyou,forexample,thatsheisinterestedinChinese.她可能會(huì)告訴你，例如，她對(duì)漢語(yǔ)感興趣。MrReadsaid(that)hetaughtEnglishinamiddleschoolinBeijingandthathecamefromAustralia.里德先生說(shuō)他在北京的一所中學(xué)教英語(yǔ)，他來(lái)自澳大利亞。模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦八注意：當(dāng)從句前面有插入語(yǔ)時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞that不能省略；如果有2．主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的使用當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是say,know,think,hear,hope,wish,believe,tell,remember,forget等時(shí)，或主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是由形容詞afraid,glad,sure,sorry等構(gòu)成的系表結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，后面常接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。例如：Ithinkthatweneedtobuysomemeatfortheparty.我認(rèn)為我們需要為聚會(huì)買些肉。I'msure(that)she'llwritetome.

我確信她會(huì)給我寫信的。模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦八2．主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的使用模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦八3．賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)的選擇(1)當(dāng)主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句可以根據(jù)需要來(lái)使用各種時(shí)態(tài)。(2)當(dāng)主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句用表示過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，變化如下：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)→一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)→過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)→過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)→過(guò)去完成時(shí)模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦八3．賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)的選擇模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦八例如：Wehopeyou'llhaveaveryhappyyearinourclass.我們希望你能在我們班度過(guò)非?？鞓?lè)的一年。Hesaidthathewasmendinghisbikeatthattime.他說(shuō)那時(shí)候他正在修理他的自行車。提醒：若從句表示的是客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象等，從句的時(shí)態(tài)不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：Yesterdaytheteachertoldusthat25DecemberisChristmasDay.老師昨天告訴我們12月25日是圣誕節(jié)。模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦八例如：模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦八4．賓語(yǔ)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think,guess,believe,suppose等，且主句的主語(yǔ)為第一人稱時(shí)，若后面的賓語(yǔ)從句表示否定概念，一般將否定詞not轉(zhuǎn)移到主句的謂語(yǔ)中，這種現(xiàn)象叫“否定轉(zhuǎn)移”。例如：我認(rèn)為雞不會(huì)游泳。誤：Ithinkchickenscannotswim.正：Idon'tthinkchickenscanswim.注意：在上述情況下變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡?wèn)句時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)部分要看從句；如果主句的主語(yǔ)不是第一人稱，則附加疑問(wèn)部分要看主句。試比較：Ithinkheiswrong,isn'the?Hethinksheisright,doesn'the?模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦八4．賓語(yǔ)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦八實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空(

)1.[2015?雅安]Theteachertoldusthatthesun________intheeast.A．hadrisenB．hasrisenC．roseD．rises(

)2.Iknow________Ipromisedtotakeyoutodinner,butIwon'tfinishworkinguntilteno'clock.A．thatB．ifC．whatD．why[答案]1.D

2.A模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦八實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空[答案(

)3.—Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?—Hetoldmethathe________theDisney-landthenextday.A．willvisitB．hasvisitedC．isgoingtovisitD.wouldvisit[答案]D模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦八()3.—Whatdidyoursonsayi(

)4.Mymothersaidthatshe________formeatthenextbusstop.A．willwaitB．iswaitingC．wouldwaitD．waits[解析]C主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用與過(guò)去相關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)“atthenextbusstop”可知用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦八()4.Mymothersaidthatshe(

)5.[2013?上海]Theofficialsaidthey________anewlawtoprotectthetouriststhenextyear.A．makesB．wouldmakeC．madeD．havemade(

)6.Tonysaid________hewasgoingtowatchTVthatevening.A．whatB．thatC．whoD．when[答案]5．B

6.B模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦八()5.[2013?上海]Theofficials(

)7.—Whatdidyourteachersaythismorning?—Shetoldusthat________．A．wewillbeontimetomorrowB．wedon'tgetthereontimetomorrowC．wedidn'tpasstheexamD．wewillhaveapicnictomorrow(

)8.Hetoldme________hehadlefthisbookinmyroom.A．whatB．whomC．whoD．that[答案]7.C

8.D模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦八()7.—Whatdidyourteacher(

)9.—Wouldyoupleasetellme________？—BusNo.22willtakeyouthere.A．whowillwegowithtoMeilanfangTheatreB．whatcanweseeinQinghuWetlandParkC．whenwewillleavefortheWaterForestD．howwecangettotheOldStreet(

)10.—Doyouknow________atthistimeyesterday?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.A．whatsheisdoingB．whatwasshedoingC．whatshewasdoingD．whatisshedoing[答案]9.D

10.C模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦八()9.—WouldyoupleasetellmⅡ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Wearesurethathe_________(go)toQingdaotomorrow.2．Hesayshe_______(be)borninShandong.3．Hetoldmethere________(be)twelvemonthsinayear.4．Iwasgladthatsomanypeople_______(help)me.5．Shehearsthatwe_________(have)anEnglishtestnextweek.6．HeheardTom_________(see)thefilmbefore.willgowasarehelpedwillhavehadseen模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦八Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空willgowasarehelpⅢ.將下列句子變成賓語(yǔ)從句1．Hetoldus.HewillgotoBeijingnextweek.Hetoldus________he________gotoBeijingnextweek.2．Hisfatherhasgonewiththegrouptoplanttrees.Jacksays.Jacksays________hisfather________gonewiththegrouptoplanttrees.thatwouldthathas模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦八Ⅲ.將下列句子變成賓語(yǔ)從句thatwouldthathas模3．IwillshowthephotostoyouassoonasIcomeback.Jimtoldme.Jimtoldme________he________showthephotostomeassoonashecameback.4．Lucywon'tgotoschoolwithLilytomorrow.Ithink.I________________Lucy________gotoschoolwithLilytomorrow.5.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Didyouknow?Didyouknow________light________fasterthansound?thatwoulddon'tthinkwillthattravels模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦八3．Iwillshowthephotostoyo模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦二模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦二模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦二語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)擊現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(一)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用來(lái)表示在以前某個(gè)時(shí)間或某段時(shí)間已經(jīng)發(fā)生的行為或曾經(jīng)做過(guò)的事情對(duì)目前有某種影響；還可以表示到目前為止已經(jīng)完成的事情?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)是：“_______________________”。其用法主要有1．當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是___________時(shí)，要用“has＋動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”。例如：Hehasfinishedhishomework.他已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了。have/has＋動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞第三人稱單數(shù)模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦二語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)擊現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(一)have/has＋動(dòng)詞2．動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞變化形式主要有以下幾種：大部分動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞和過(guò)去式相同，但也有許多不規(guī)則變化，需要特別記憶。例如：see—saw—seen,be—was/were—been,come—came—come,go—went—gone,take—took—taken等。3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定形式為________________________，其一般疑問(wèn)句形式是把________提到句首，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞不變化。haven't/hasn't＋動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞have/has模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦二2．動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞變化形式主要有以下幾種：大部分動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分例如：Ihaveseenthisfilm.我已經(jīng)看過(guò)這部電影了。Ihaven'tseenthisfilm.我沒看過(guò)這部電影?！狧aveyouseenthisfilm?你看過(guò)這部電影嗎？—Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven't.是的，我看過(guò)。/不，我沒看過(guò)。HehasbeentoBeijing.他去過(guò)北京。Hehasn'tbeentoBeijing.他沒去過(guò)北京?！狧ashebeentoBeijing？他去過(guò)北京嗎？—Yes,hehas./No,hehasn't.是的，他去過(guò)。/不，他沒去過(guò)。模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦二例如：模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦二實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空(

)1.[2014?赤峰]—Thestorybookisveryinteresting.—Iagreewithyou.I________ittwicealready.A．readB．willreadC．a(chǎn)mreadingD．haveread(

)2.—Hasn'tBettycomeyet?—No,andI________forherfornearlytwohours.A．waitB．waitedC．havewaitedD．hadwaited[答案]1.D2.C模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦二實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空[答案]1.D2.C模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦二(

)3.—Doyouwanttoseethefilm3DTitanic?—Thefilm3DTitanic?I________it.It'sreallywonderful.A．seeB．haveseenC．wasseeingD．hasseen(

)4.—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—________.Iwenttherelastyear.A．Yes,IdidB．Yes,IhaveC.No,IhaventD．No,never[答案]3.B4.B模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦二()3.—Doyouwanttoseethe(

)5.—Whereisyourfather?—He________Dalian.A.havegonetoB.hasgonetoC.havebeentoD.hasbeento(

)6.[2014?廣州]MissBrown,we________cleaningourclassroom.Canwegohomenow?A．finishB．finishingC．a(chǎn)refinishedD．havefinished[答案]5.B6.D模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦二()5.—Whereisyourfather?[答Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Mum,canIwatchTVnow?I___________(finish)myhomework.2．Theboys___________(notread)theinterestingbooksyet.Theirmotherwillbuysomeforthem.3．—______you_______(hear)fromyourpenpalrecently?—Yes,Ihave.I______(get)aletterfromhimyesterday.4．—_______youever________(eat)thepizza?—No,Ihaven't.havefinishedhaven'treadhaveheardgotHaveeaten模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦二Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空havefinishedhave5．—_____you_______(call)yourmumyet?—Yes,I_____.I_______(call)herlastnight.6．—______Jack______(visit)hisgrandparents?—Notyet.7．—______yourparentsever______(be)abroad?—Yes,justonce.8．Who________(see)thefilmbefore?Ⅲ.按要求完成下列各題1．MyparentshavegonetoEngland．(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))________________parentsgone?HavecalledhasvisitedHavebeenhasseenWherehaveyourhascalled模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦二5．—_____you_______(call)you2．—Wouldyoulikesomemorefood?—No,thanks.I_________enough.(完成句子)3．DaminghasclimbedMountTaibefore.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作否定回答)—________Daming_________MountTaibefore?—______，he_________．4．Hehaswaitedforherfor_2_hours．(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))____________________hewaitedforher?have_hadHasclimbedNohasn'tHowlonghas模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦二2．—Wouldyoulikesomemorefo5．JanecametoChinatwoyearsago.(改為同義句)Jane________________inChinafortwoyears.hasbeen模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦二5．JanecametoChinatwoyears模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦二模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦二模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦二語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)擊現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(一)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用來(lái)表示在以前某個(gè)時(shí)間或某段時(shí)間已經(jīng)發(fā)生的行為或曾經(jīng)做過(guò)的事情對(duì)目前有某種影響；還可以表示到目前為止已經(jīng)完成的事情?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)是：“_______________________”。其用法主要有1．當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是___________時(shí)，要用“has＋動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”。例如：Hehasfinishedhishomework.他已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了。have/has＋動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞第三人稱單數(shù)模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦二語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)擊現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(一)have/has＋動(dòng)詞2．動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞變化形式主要有以下幾種：大部分動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞和過(guò)去式相同，但也有許多不規(guī)則變化，需要特別記憶。例如：see—saw—seen,be—was/were—been,come—came—come,go—went—gone,take—took—taken等。3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定形式為________________________，其一般疑問(wèn)句形式是把________提到句首，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞不變化。haven't/hasn't＋動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞have/has模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦二2．動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞變化形式主要有以下幾種：大部分動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分例如：Ihaveseenthisfilm.我已經(jīng)看過(guò)這部電影了。Ihaven'tseenthisfilm.我沒看過(guò)這部電影?！狧aveyouseenthisfilm?你看過(guò)這部電影嗎？—Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven't.是的，我看過(guò)。/不，我沒看過(guò)。HehasbeentoBeijing.他去過(guò)北京。Hehasn'tbeentoBeijing.他沒去過(guò)北京?！狧ashebeentoBeijing？他去過(guò)北京嗎？—Yes,hehas./No,hehasn't.是的，他去過(guò)。/不，他沒去過(guò)。模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦二例如：模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦二實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空(

)1.[2014?赤峰]—Thestorybookisveryinteresting.—Iagreewithyou.I________ittwicealready.A．readB．willreadC．a(chǎn)mreadingD．haveread(

)2.—Hasn'tBettycomeyet?—No,andI________forherfornearlytwohours.A．waitB．waitedC．havewaitedD．hadwaited[答案]1.D2.C模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦二實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空[答案]1.D2.C模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦二(

)3.—Doyouwanttoseethefilm3DTitanic?—Thefilm3DTitanic?I________it.It'sreallywonderful.A．seeB．haveseenC．wasseeingD．hasseen(

)4.—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—________.Iwenttherelastyear.A．Yes,IdidB．Yes,IhaveC.No,IhaventD．No,never[答案]3.B4.B模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦二()3.—Doyouwanttoseethe(

)5.—Whereisyourfather?—He________Dalian.A.havegonetoB.hasgonetoC.havebeentoD.hasbeento(

)6.[2014?廣州]MissBrown,we________cleaningourclassroom.Canwegohomenow?A．finishB．finishingC．a(chǎn)refinishedD．havefinished[答案]5.B6.D模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦二()5.—Whereisyourfather?[答Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Mum,canIwatchTVnow?I___________(finish)myhomework.2．Theboys___________(notread)theinterestingbooksyet.Theirmotherwillbuysomeforthem.3．—______you_______(hear)fromyourpenpalrecently?—Yes,Ihave.I______(get)aletterfromhimyesterday.4．—_______youever________(eat)thepizza?—No,Ihaven't.havefinishedhaven'treadhaveheardgotHaveeaten模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦二Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空havefinishedhave5．—_____you_______(call)yourmumyet?—Yes,I_____.I_______(call)herlastnight.6．—______Jack______(visit)hisgrandparents?—Notyet.7．—______yourparentsever______(be)abroad?—Yes,justonce.8．Who________(see)thefilmbefore?Ⅲ.按要求完成下列各題1．MyparentshavegonetoEngland．(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))________________parentsgone?HavecalledhasvisitedHavebeenhasseenWherehaveyourhascalled模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦二5．—_____you_______(call)you2．—Wouldyoulikesomemorefood?—No,thanks.I_________enough.(完成句子)3．DaminghasclimbedMountTaibefore.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作否定回答)—________Daming_________MountTaibefore?—______，he_________．4．Hehaswaitedforherfor_2_hours．(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))____________________hewaitedforher?have_hadHasclimbedNohasn'tHowlonghas模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦二2．—Wouldyoulikesomemorefo5．JanecametoChinatwoyearsago.(改為同義句)Jane________________inChinafortwoyears.hasbeen模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦二5．JanecametoChinatwoyears模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦八模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦八模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦八語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)擊that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句是用來(lái)充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的句子。帶有賓語(yǔ)從句的那個(gè)句子叫主句。賓語(yǔ)從句一般由“引導(dǎo)詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋其他”構(gòu)成，其語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序。1．引導(dǎo)詞thatthat引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句由陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)，用于陳述一件事情，that無(wú)意義，在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中可以省略。例如：Hewantstospeaktotheheadmaster.Hesays.(合并為復(fù)合句)→Hesays(that)hewantstospeaktotheheadmaster.他說(shuō)他想和校長(zhǎng)談話。模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦八語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)擊that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句注意：當(dāng)從句前面有插入語(yǔ)時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞that不能省略；如果有兩個(gè)并列的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，第二個(gè)從句的引導(dǎo)詞that也不能省略。例如：Shemaytellyou,forexample,thatsheisinterestedinChinese.她可能會(huì)告訴你，例如，她對(duì)漢語(yǔ)感興趣。MrReadsaid(that)hetaughtEnglishinamiddleschoolinBeijingandthathecamefromAustralia.里德先生說(shuō)他在北京的一所中學(xué)教英語(yǔ)，他來(lái)自澳大利亞。模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦八注意：當(dāng)從句前面有插入語(yǔ)時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞that不能省略；如果有2．主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的使用當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是say,know,think,hear,hope,wish,believe,tell,remember,forget等時(shí)，或主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是由形容詞afraid,glad,sure,sorry等構(gòu)成的系表結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，后面常接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。例如：Ithinkthatweneedtobuysomemeatfortheparty.我認(rèn)為我們需要為聚會(huì)買些肉。I'msure(that)she'llwritetome.

我確信她會(huì)給我寫信的。模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦八2．主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的使用模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦八3．賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)的選擇(1)當(dāng)主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句可以根據(jù)需要來(lái)使用各種時(shí)態(tài)。(2)當(dāng)主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句用表示過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，變化如下：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)→一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)→過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)→過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)→過(guò)去完成時(shí)模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦八3．賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)的選擇模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦八例如：Wehopeyou'llhaveaveryhappyyearinourclass.我們希望你能在我們班度過(guò)非?？鞓?lè)的一年。Hesaidthathewasmendinghisbikeatthattime.他說(shuō)那時(shí)候他正在修理他的自行車。提醒：若從句表示的是客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象等，從句的時(shí)態(tài)不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：Yesterdaytheteachertoldusthat25DecemberisChristmasDay.老師昨天告訴我們12月25日是圣誕節(jié)。模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦八例如：模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦八4．賓語(yǔ)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think,guess,believe,suppose等，且主句的主語(yǔ)為第一人稱時(shí)，若后面的賓語(yǔ)從句表示否定概念，一般將否定詞not轉(zhuǎn)移到主句的謂語(yǔ)中，這種現(xiàn)象叫“否定轉(zhuǎn)移”。例如：我認(rèn)為雞不會(huì)游泳。誤：Ithinkchickenscannotswim.正：Idon'tthinkchickenscanswim.注意：在上述情況下變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡?wèn)句時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)部分要看從句；如果主句的主語(yǔ)不是第一人稱，則附加疑問(wèn)部分要看主句。試比較：Ithinkheiswrong,isn'the?Hethinksheisright,doesn'the?模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦八4．賓語(yǔ)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦八實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空(

)1.[2015?雅安]Theteachertoldusthatthesun________intheeast.A．hadrisenB．hasrisenC．roseD．rises(

)2.Iknow________Ipromisedtotakeyoutodinner,butIwon'tfinishworkinguntilteno'clock.A．thatB．ifC．whatD．why[答案]1.D

2.A模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦八實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空[答案(

)3.—Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?—Hetoldmethathe________theDisney-landthenextday.A．willvisitB．hasvisitedC．isgoingtovisitD.wouldvisit[答案]D模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦八()3.—Whatdidyoursonsayi(

)4.Mymothersaidthatshe________formeatthenextbusstop.A．willwaitB．iswaitingC．wouldwaitD．waits[解析]C主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用與過(guò)去相關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)“atthenextbusstop”可知用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦八()4.Mymothersaidthatshe(

)5.[2013?上海]Theofficialsaidthey________anewlawtoprotectthetouriststhenextyear.A．makesB．wouldmakeC．madeD．havemade(

)6.Tonysaid________hewasgoingtowatchTVthatevening.A．whatB．thatC．whoD．when[答案]5．B

6.B模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦八()5.[2013?上海]Theofficials(

)7.—Whatdidyourteachersaythismorning?—Shetoldusthat________．A．wewillbeontimetomorrowB．wedon'tgetthereontimetomorrowC．wedidn'tpasstheexamD．wewillhaveapicnictomorrow(

)8.Hetoldme________hehadlefthisbookinmyroom.A．whatB．whomC．whoD．that[答案]7.C

8.D模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦八()7.—Whatdidyourteacher(

)9.—Wouldyoupleasetellme________？—BusNo.22willtakeyouthere.A．whowillwegowithtoMeilanfangTheatreB．whatcanweseeinQinghuWetlandParkC．whenwewillleavefortheWaterForestD．howwecangettotheOldStreet(

)10.—Doyouknow________atthistimeyesterday?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.A．whatsheisdoingB．whatwasshedoingC．whatshewasdoingD．whatisshedoing[答案]9.D

10.C模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦八()9.—WouldyoupleasetellmⅡ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Wearesurethathe_________(go)toQingdaotomorrow.2．Hesayshe_______(be)borninShandong.3．Hetoldmethere________(be)twelvemonthsinayear.4．Iwasgladthatsomanypeople_______(help)me.5．Shehearsthatwe_________(have)anEnglishtestnextweek.6．HeheardTom_________(see)thefilmbefore.willgowasarehelpedwillhavehadseen模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦八Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空willgowasarehelpⅢ.將下列句子變成賓語(yǔ)從句1．Hetoldus.HewillgotoBeijingnextweek.Hetoldus________he________gotoBeijingnextweek.2．Hisfatherhasgonewiththegrouptoplanttrees.Jacksays.Jacksays________hisfather________gonewiththegrouptoplanttrees.thatwouldthathas模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦八Ⅲ.將下列句子變成賓語(yǔ)從句thatwouldthathas模3．IwillshowthephotostoyouassoonasIcomeback.Jimtoldme.Jimtoldme________he________showthephotostomeassoonashecameback.4．Lucywon'tgotoschoolwithLilytomorrow.Ithink.I________________Lucy________gotoschoolwithLilytomorrow.5.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Didyouknow?Didyouknow________light________fasterthansound?thatwoulddon'tthinkwillthattravels模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦八3．Iwillshowthephotostoyo模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦二模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦二模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦二語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)擊現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(一)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用來(lái)表示在以前某個(gè)時(shí)間或某段時(shí)間已經(jīng)發(fā)生的行為或曾經(jīng)做過(guò)的事情對(duì)目前有某種影響；還可以表示到目前為止已經(jīng)完成的事情。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)是：“_______________________”。其用法主要有1．當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是___________時(shí)，要用“has＋動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”。例如：Hehasfinishedhishomework.他已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了。have/has＋動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞第三人稱單數(shù)模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦二語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)擊現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(一)have/has＋動(dòng)詞2．動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞變化形式主要有以下幾種：大部分動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞和過(guò)去式相同，但也有許多不規(guī)則變化，需要特別記憶。例如：see—saw—seen,be—was/were—been,come—came—come,go—went—gone,take—took—taken等。3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定形式為________________________，其一般疑問(wèn)句形式是把________提到句首，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞不變化。haven't/hasn't＋動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞have/has模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦二2．動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞變化形式主要有以下幾種：大部分動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分例如：Ihaveseenthisfilm.我已經(jīng)看過(guò)這部電影了。Ihaven'tseenthisfilm.我沒看過(guò)這部電影?！狧aveyouseenthisfilm?你看過(guò)這部電影嗎？—Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven't.是的，我看過(guò)。/不，我沒看過(guò)。HehasbeentoBeijing.他去過(guò)北京。Hehasn'tbeentoBeijing.他沒去過(guò)北京?！狧ashebeentoBeijing？他去過(guò)北京嗎？—Yes,hehas./No,hehasn't.是的，他去過(guò)。/不，他沒去過(guò)。模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦二例如：模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦二實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空(

)1.[2014?赤峰]—Thestorybookisveryinteresting.—Iagreewithyou.I________ittwicealready.A．readB．willreadC．a(chǎn)mreadingD．haveread(

)2.—Hasn'tBettycomeyet?—No,andI________forherfornearlytwohours.A．waitB．waitedC．havewaitedD．hadwaited[答案]1.D2.C模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦二實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空[答案]1.D2.C模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦二(

)3.—Doyouwanttoseethefilm3DTitanic?—Thefilm3DTitanic?I________it.It'sreallywonderful.A．seeB．haveseenC．wasseeingD．hasseen(

)4.—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—________.Iwenttherelastyear.A．Yes,IdidB．Yes,IhaveC.No,IhaventD．No,never[答案]3.B4.B模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦二()3.—Doyouwanttoseethe(

)5.—Whereisyourfather?—He________Dalian.A.havegonetoB.hasgonetoC.havebeentoD.hasbeento(

)6.[2014?廣州]MissBrown,we________cleaningourclassroom.Canwegohomenow?A．finishB．finishingC．a(chǎn)refinishedD．havefinished[答案]5.B6.D模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦二()5.—Whereisyourfather?[答Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Mum,canIwatchTVnow?I___________(finish)myhomework.2．Theboys___________(notread)theinterestingbooksyet.Theirmotherwillbuysomeforthem.3．—______you_______(hear)fromyourpenpalrecently?—Yes,Ihave.I______(get)aletterfromhimyesterday.4．—_______youever________(eat)thepizza?—No,Ihaven't.havefinishedhaven'treadhaveheardgotHaveeaten模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦二Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空havefinishedhave5．—_____you_______(call)yourmumyet?—Yes,I_____.I_______(call)herlastnight.6．—______Jack______(visit)hisgrandparents?—Notyet.7．—______yourparentsever______(be)abroad?—Yes,justonce.8．Who________(see)thefilmbefore?Ⅲ.按要求完成下列各題1．MyparentshavegonetoEngland．(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))________________parentsgone?HavecalledhasvisitedHavebeenhasseenWherehaveyourhascalled模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦二5．—_____you_______(call)you2．—Wouldyoulikesomemorefood?—No,thanks.I_________enough.(完成句子)3．DaminghasclimbedMountTaibefore.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作否定回答)—________Daming_________MountTaibefore?—______，he_________．4．Hehaswaitedforherfor_2_hours．(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))____________________hewaitedforher?have_hadHasclimbedNohasn'tHowlonghas模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦二2．—Wouldyoulikesomemorefo5．JanecametoChinatwoyearsago.(改為同義句)Jane________________inChinafortwoyears.hasbeen模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦二5．JanecametoChinatwoyears模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦二模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦二模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦二語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)擊現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(一)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用來(lái)表示在以前某個(gè)時(shí)間或某段時(shí)間已經(jīng)發(fā)生的行為或曾經(jīng)做過(guò)的事情對(duì)目前有某種影響；還可以表示到目前為止已經(jīng)完成的事情?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)是：“_______________________”。其用法主要有1．當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是___________時(shí)，要用“has＋動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”。例如：Hehasfinishedhishomework.他已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了。have/has＋動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞第三人稱單數(shù)模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦二語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)擊現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(一)have/has＋動(dòng)詞2．動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞變化形式主要有以下幾種：大部分動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞和過(guò)去式相同，但也有許多不規(guī)則變化，需要特別記憶。例如：see—saw—seen,be—was/were—been,come—came—come,go—went—gone,take—took—taken等。3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定形式為________________________，其一般疑問(wèn)句形式是把________提到句首，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞不變化。haven't/hasn't＋動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞have/has模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦二2．動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞變化形式主要有以下幾種：大部分動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分例如：Ihaveseenthisfilm.我已經(jīng)看過(guò)這部電影了。Ihaven'tseenthisfilm.我沒看過(guò)這部電影?！狧aveyouseenthisfilm?你看過(guò)這部電影嗎？—Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven't.是的，我看過(guò)。/不，我沒看過(guò)。HehasbeentoBeijing.他去過(guò)北京。Hehasn'tbeentoBeijing.他沒去過(guò)北京?！狧ashebeentoBeijing？他去過(guò)北京嗎？—Yes,hehas./No,hehasn't.是的，他去過(guò)。/不，他沒去過(guò)。模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦二例如：模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦二實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空(

)1.[2014?赤峰]—Thestorybookisveryinteresting.—Iagreewithyou.I________ittwicealready.A．readB．willre