法律英語法理學(xué)常用詞匯(一)

第第頁共18頁法律的權(quán)威authorityoflaw法律的失效lapseoflaw法律的實(shí)施administrationoflaw；lawenforcement法律的適用applicationoflaw法律的統(tǒng)一unificationoflaw法律的推定presumptionoflaw法律的推理analogyoflaw法律的完整性integrityoflaw法律的效力范圍force'sscaleoflaw法律的效力形式force'sformoflaw法律的修改alterationoflaw法律的演進(jìn)evolutionoflaw法律的原理principleoflaw法律地位平等equalinlegalstatus法律對(duì)人的效力personalactoflaw編纂法律方法legalmethodology法律分類classificationoflaw法律賦予權(quán)力authorityconferredbylaw法律改革lawreform法律概念legalconcept法律根據(jù)legalbasis法律工作者legalprofessional法律關(guān)系legalrelation法律英語法律關(guān)系的運(yùn)行processoflegalrelation法律關(guān)系客體objectoflegalrelation法律關(guān)系主體subjectoflegalrelation法律規(guī)定provisionsoflaw法律規(guī)范normoflaw法律規(guī)范的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)logicalstructureoflegalrule法律規(guī)則體系systemoflegalrules法律含義intendmentoflaw法律另有規(guī)定：otherwisestipulatedbylaw法律現(xiàn)象legalphenomenon法律研究legalresearch法律要件legalrequirement法律依據(jù)legalbasis法律意見legaladvice法律意見書legalopinion法律意識(shí)law-consciousness法律意義legalsense法律用語legallanguage法律與正義先驗(yàn)論apriortheoryoflawandjustice法律淵源sourceoflaw法律原本注釋gloss法律原理legaldoctrines法律原則principleoflegality法律援助legalaid法律約束legalbinding;legalrestraint法律責(zé)任legalresponsibility法律責(zé)任的道義基礎(chǔ)moralbasicoflegalobligation法律責(zé)任的歸結(jié)imputatonoflegalresponsibility法律責(zé)任的認(rèn)定determinationoflegalresponsibility法律責(zé)任的執(zhí)行enforcementoflegalresponsibility法律責(zé)任客體objectoflegalresponsibility法律責(zé)任主體subjectoflegalresponsibility法律哲學(xué)philosophyoflaw;philosophiedudroit（法）；philosophiajuris法律政策policyofthelaw法律職業(yè)道德legalethics法律指導(dǎo)legalcounsel法律制裁legalsanction法律制度regimeoflaw;legalsystem法律秩序legalorder法律主體資格capacityasasubjectoflaw法律主張propositionoflaw法律屬地原則territorialityoflaws法律著述legalliterature法律專家legalexpert法律專業(yè)legalprofession法律專著和教科書legaltreatiseandtextbook法律咨詢legaladvice法律尊嚴(yán)legalsanctity法盲legalilliterates法權(quán)right法社會(huì)學(xué)sociologyoflaw法系legalsystem法協(xié)會(huì)lawsociety法學(xué)jurisprudence法學(xué)博士doctorofjurisprudence法學(xué)導(dǎo)論leadingprinciplesoflaw法學(xué)的范疇體系thesystemofcategoriesofjurisprudence法學(xué)的范疇意識(shí)theconsciousnessofcategoryofjurisprudence法學(xué)的基石范疇fundamentalcategoriesofjurisprudence法學(xué)方法methodofjurisprudence法學(xué)方法論methodologyofjurisprudence法學(xué)會(huì)lawsociety法學(xué)教科書lawtextbooks法學(xué)理論theoryoflaw;legaltheory法學(xué)權(quán)威anacademicauthorityinlaw法學(xué)士bacheloroflaw法學(xué)體系systemofjurisprudence法學(xué)通論firstprinciplesoflaw法學(xué)院facultyoflaw;lawschool法醫(yī)forensicmedicine法醫(yī)學(xué)forensicmedicine法院court法院調(diào)查judicialinvestigation法院管轄權(quán)competenceofcourt法院管轄以外的extrajudicial法院判決courtdecision法院系統(tǒng)courtstructure法院組織法judicatureact法則articles法哲學(xué)philosophyoflaw法制legalinstitution法制傳統(tǒng)traditionoflawsystem法制的精神spiritoflegality法制的尊嚴(yán)dignityofthelegalsystem法制觀念legalconcept法制觀念淡薄veryweakintheunderstandingoflaw法制教育legaleducation;educationoflegalsystem法制史legalhistory;historyoflegalsystem法治ruleoflaw法治的機(jī)制themechanismofruleoflaw法治的要素theelementofruleoflaw非實(shí)質(zhì)的immaterial非營(yíng)利的non-profit非約束性條款permissiveprovision廢止法律annulmentoflaw分別管轄權(quán)separatejurisdiction分別財(cái)產(chǎn)制separationofpropertyregime分別規(guī)定separateprovision分擔(dān)責(zé)任sharetheresponsibility分工負(fù)責(zé)，互相配合，互相制約divideresponsibilityfortheirownwork;coordinatetheireffortsandcheckeachother分工負(fù)責(zé)制divisionoflaborresponsibilitysystem分級(jí)管理differentlevelsholdingdifferentresponsibilities分配制度distributionsystem分析法理學(xué)analyticaljurisprudence否決權(quán)powerveto;vetopower否認(rèn)事實(shí)denialoffacts服從法律amenabletolaw;subjecttothelaw服從判決acceptajudgment符合程序beinorder符合法律beinconformitywithlaw符合憲法constitutionality符合憲法的法律constitutionallaw符合原則beinconformitywiththeprinciple蓋尤斯Gaius概括裁定generalverdict概括繼承g(shù)eneralsuccession干擾司法公正interferencewithcourseofjustice剛性條款entrenchedclause剛性憲法rigidconstitution崗位責(zé)任制postresponsibilitysystem高等法院highcourt;highcourtofjustice高度集中highlycentralize高度民主highlevelofdemocracy高度自治權(quán)highdegreeofautonomy高級(jí)法官seniorjudge高級(jí)法院superiorcourt高級(jí)人民法院HigherPeople'Court高級(jí)人民檢察院HigherPeople'Procuratortate擱置se