Unit4短語句型課件-高中英語牛津譯林版必修第三冊

對世界產(chǎn)生影響makeadifferencetotheworld成功培育出第一個(gè)雜交水稻品種succeedindevelopingthefirsthybridricevarieties為廣義相對論領(lǐng)域做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)makegreatcontributionstothefieldofgeneralrelativity挽救生命藥物的發(fā)現(xiàn)thediscoveryofalife-savingmedicine科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)scientificdiscoveries因她對與瘧疾作斗爭的貢獻(xiàn)而授予諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)awardhertheNobelPrizeforhercontributiontothefightagainstmalaria最致命的疾病之一oneofthedeadliestdiseases有著越來越大的存活機(jī)會haveagreatlyincreasedchanceofsurvival畢業(yè)后aftergraduation完成了在傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)方面的進(jìn)修課程completefurthertrainingcoursesintraditionalChinesemedicine獲得廣泛的中西醫(yī)學(xué)知識acquireabroadknowledgeofbothtraditionalChinesemedicineandWesternmedicine證明十分有用prove(tobe)veryuseful死于瘧疾dieofmalaria成為團(tuán)隊(duì)領(lǐng)銜人becomeheadoftheteam旨在找到該疾病的治愈方法intendtofindacureforthedisease收集了2,000多種治療瘧疾的中藥配方collectover2,000traditionalChinesemedicalrecipesformalariatreatment從不同的中藥中獲取了數(shù)百種提取物makehundredsofextractsfromdifferentherbs未能取得任何有希望的效果failtoproduceanypromisingresults查閱中醫(yī)典籍refertotheancientbooksoftraditionalChinesemedicine重新設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)驗(yàn)redesigntheexperiments嘗試在低溫下對這種藥草進(jìn)行提取tryextractingtheherbatalowtemperature以不損害其有效成分inordernottodamageitseffectivepart在歷經(jīng)190次失敗后after190failures成功制備出青蒿提取物succeedinmakingqinghaoextract制造出足夠的青蒿提取物用于大規(guī)模試驗(yàn)produceenoughqinghaoextractforlargetrials有限的研究資源limitedresearchresources成功找到問題的解決方法managetofindsolutionstotheproblem用家用儲水容器來提取草藥extractherbsusinghouseholdwatercontainers夜以繼日地工作workdayandnight由于惡劣的條件becauseofpoorconditions即使制造了大量的青蒿提取物evenwithlargeamountsofqinghaoextractproduced面臨另一問題faceanotherproblem可能被推遲belikelytobepostponed足夠的安全數(shù)據(jù)sufficientsafetydata為了加快進(jìn)度并確保安全tospeeduptheprocessandensureitssafety自愿先在他們自己身上試驗(yàn)青蒿提取物volunteertotestqinghaoextractonthemselvesfirst經(jīng)過反復(fù)試驗(yàn)throughtrialanderror成功發(fā)現(xiàn)青蒿素successfullydiscoverqinghaosu青蒿提取物最有效的成分themosteffectivepartoftheqinghaoextract作為許多抗瘧藥物中的關(guān)鍵成分asakeypartofmanymalariamedicines最終因其工作被授予諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)beeventuallyawardedforherwork鼓勵(lì)科學(xué)家們進(jìn)一步探索中醫(yī)這座寶庫encouragescientiststofurtherexplorethetreasurehouseoftraditionalmedicine讓它更上一層樓raiseittoahigherlevel汲取中醫(yī)的智慧drawonthewisdomoftraditionalChinesemedicine發(fā)現(xiàn)更多有益于全世界醫(yī)療的藥物discovermoremedicinesbeneficialtoglobalhealthcare提及傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)和西醫(yī)的優(yōu)勢refertothestrengthsofbothtraditionalChinesemedicineandWesternmedicine未來發(fā)展的巨大潛力greatpotentialforfutureadvances充分利用這些優(yōu)勢makegooduseofthesestrengths他們在兩個(gè)領(lǐng)域進(jìn)行研究的努力theireffortstoconductresearchinbothfields說明這一觀點(diǎn)的一個(gè)好例子agoodexampletoillustratethispoint被用來治愈疾病beusedtocurediseases成功發(fā)現(xiàn)青蒿素succeedindiscoveringqinghaosu取得有限的成功achievelimitedsuccess瘧疾病人的存活率thesurvivalrateofmalariapatients增長30%左右increase/rise/growby30%被廣泛認(rèn)為是史上最重要的醫(yī)學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)之一bewidelyconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantmedicaldiscoveriesinhistory霉菌周圍的細(xì)菌thebacteriasurroundingthemould做一些測試performsometests將它制成有效藥物makeitintoaneffectivemedicine對治療傷口有用beusefulfortreatingwounds引起其他一些科學(xué)家的注意catchtheattentionofsomeotherscientists使大批量生產(chǎn)得以開始getmassproductionstarted意外發(fā)現(xiàn)青霉素discoverpenicillinbyaccident與事實(shí)相距甚遠(yuǎn)befarfromthetruth他的努力和決心hishardworkanddetermination機(jī)會垂青有準(zhǔn)備的頭腦Fortunesfavourthepreparedmind.因…而聞名bewellknownfor設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)來證明他的理論designanexperimenttoprovehistheory使他的理論被許多人接受havehistheoryacceptedbymanypeople收到致命的電擊receiveadeadlyelectricshock我們每年的學(xué)校科學(xué)節(jié)ourannualschoolScienceFestival展示所有學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造才能showoffallofthestudents’creativetalent外太空outerspace以極大興趣嘗試不同的實(shí)驗(yàn)trydifferentexperimentswithgreatinterest使學(xué)生體驗(yàn)?zāi)澄颽llowstudentstogetatasteofsth.吸引學(xué)生的極大興趣attractmuchinterestofstudents最驚人的裝飾themostamazingdecoration證明十分成功prove(tobe)agreatsuccess由于所有學(xué)生的努力duetoallofthestudents’hardwork從事研究原子彈workontheatomicbomb代表著人的毀滅representthedestructionofpeople使我們的未來岌岌可危putourfutureatrisk科學(xué)中包含的罪惡someevilinvolvedinscience換言之putanotherway科學(xué)體現(xiàn)價(jià)值的第一種方式thefirstwayinwhichscienceisofvalue對每個(gè)人都耳熟能詳befamiliartosb.歸功于道德選擇betothecreditofmoralchoice一種行善或作惡的力量anenablingpowertodoeithergoodorbad攜帶說明書carryinstructions被否定benegatedby為我們提供智力的享受provideuswithintellectualenjoyment感到興奮和神秘不斷地?fù)涿娑鴣韋eelexcitementandmysterycomingtousagainandagain激勵(lì)我們更深入地去探究inspireustolookdeeper帶著愉悅和自信withpleasureandconfidence翻開每一塊新的石頭去發(fā)現(xiàn)意想不到的奇妙turnovereachnewstonetofindunimaginedstrangeness指向更精妙的問題和奧秘leadontomorewonderfulquestionsandmysteries多虧了科學(xué)上的努力thankstoscientificeffort轉(zhuǎn)向第三個(gè)價(jià)值turntoathirdvalue十分重要beofverygreatimportance問題的答案theanswertotheproblem仍然懷疑bestillindoubt我們懷疑的自由ourfreedomtodoubt脫胎于早年間科學(xué)為對抗權(quán)威展開的深刻而強(qiáng)硬的斗爭bebornoutofadeepandstrongstruggleagainstauthorityintheearlydaysofscience認(rèn)識到我們自己的無知recognizeourignorance為懷疑留出一席之地leaveroomfordoubt允許我們質(zhì)問permitustoquestion思想自由的成果thefruitoffreedomofthought闡明這種自由的價(jià)值declarethevalueofthisfreedom強(qiáng)烈要求擁有這一自由作為我們對后世的義務(wù)demandthisfreedomasourdutytoallcominggenerations提出進(jìn)化理論putforwardthetheoryofevolution決定結(jié)婚makeupone’smindtogetmarried仔細(xì)列出婚婚姻的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)makeacarefullistoftheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofmarriageBehindeveryscientificdiscoveryliesalofofhardwork.However,itwasnotuntilthe1970sthatTusucceededindiscoveringqinghaosu.WithoutherbroadknowledgeofbothtraditionalChinesemedicineandWesternmedicine,Tumightneverhavediscoveredqinghaosu.Itisimportantthatsc