2023屆江蘇省射陽實(shí)驗(yàn)初中十校聯(lián)考最后英語試題（含答案解析）

2023中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0．5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、---Michael,howcanIknowthetruth?---Well,youcandothesurvey,butyoudon’thavetoask________atthescene.A．somebody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．nobody D．everybody2、---Couldyoutellme?---BysearchingtheInternet.A．howyougottheinformation B．whyyougottheinformationC．howdidyougettheinformation D．whydidyougettheinformation3、--Excuseme,Iwonder_____Icanpayforthenewshoes?--YoucanpaybyusingwechatorAlipay(支付寶).A．whether B．when C．how D．why4、—What’sinthefridge,mum?—_________.Weneedtobuysomefood.A．None B．Something C．Anything D．Nothing5、—Ann,whendoyouplantogoforyourten-dayholiday?—Nextmonth.I’mgoingawayontheandcomingbackonthe12th.A．first B．second C．third D．fourth6、Mymother

whenIgothomeyesterday.A．willcookB．cooksC．hascookedD．wascooking7、We________yougoodluckinthemonthlyexam.A．hopeB．wishC．like D．want8、Wewillhaveto________thefootballgametillnextweekbecauseoftheheavyrain.A．putup B．putoff C．putout D．putdown9、—Ialwaysfeel________afterlunch.—Acupofcoffeemaywakeyouup.A．sleepy B．hungry C．sad D．a(chǎn)ngry10、Tonyisabasketballplayer.Heis____inourclass.A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．thetallestⅡ.完形填空11、SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Theyareverybusyworkingto1thefamily.Theydon’tactintheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.SendingflowerstoeachotheronValentine’sDayisevenmore2.Finally,whenmyfatherisverytiredfromhardwork,itiseasyforhimtolosehistemper（發(fā)脾氣）.Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt(被子).I3satdownbesideherandlookedather.“Mom,istherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinalowvoice.Mymotherstoppedandraisedherheadwith4inhereyes.Shedidn’tanswerimmediately.Thenshebowedherheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt.Iwasveryworried5IthoughtIhadhurther.Atlastmymothersaid:“Susan,Lookatthisthread（線）.Sometimesit6,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequilt7andlasting（持久的）.Iflifeisaquilt,then8shouldbeathread.Itcanhardlybeseenanywhereoranytime,butit’sreallythere.”IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn’t9heruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsick10.Whentheyreturnedfromthehospital,motherlookedratherpaleand11ofthemseemedtohaveaseriousillness.Everydayinthemorningandevening,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroad.Myfatherhadneverbeenso12.Alongthecountryroad,thereweremanybeautifulflowers,greengrassandtrees.Thesungentlyshonethroughtheleaves.Allofthesemadethemostbeautiful13intheworld.“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.Hesaidgently.“Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife.”Readinghiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymother14.OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.Butfromthisexperience,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,making15strongandwarm.1．A．support B．manage C．organize D．a(chǎn)fford2．A．possible B．impossible C．difficult D．nervous3．A．politely B．impatiently C．quietly D．happily4．A．surprise B．excitement C．joy D．fear5．A．until B．because C．but D．if6．A．hides B．loses C．a(chǎn)ppears D．breaks7．A．beautiful B．strong C．comfortable D．simple8．A．money B．present C．time D．love9．A．hear B．remember C．understand D．forgive10．A．properly B．rapidly C．seriously D．completely11．A．both B．either C．neither D．each12．A．happy B．romantic C．polite D．gentle13．A．couple B．family C．picture D．life14．A．wisely B．carefully C．deeply D．proudly15．A．quilt B．life C．illness D．futureⅢ.語法填空12、Justlikefootball,basketballisoneofthe1．(popular)sportsintheworld.Thegameofthebasketball2．(go)alongwaysinceitsfirstgameonDecember21,1891.Atthebeginningthegamewasn’tplayedvery3．(wide),becausestudentsplayed4．gameinsidewhentheweatheroutsidebecametoocoldforsports.Nowbasketball5．(play)inmanydifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.Fansofbasketballloveplayingthegamesinallseasons---spring,summer,fall,winter.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、ThefollowingaresometipsforbecomingasuccessfulbusinessmanbyMichaelBloomberg.Theyarebasedonhisexperienceofbuildingacompanyfromthegroundup,leadingNewYorkCityasmayor（市長）,andsoon.TakeRisksLifeistooshorttospendyourtimeavoidingfailure.In1981,attheageof39,Ilostmyjob.ThenextdayItookabigriskandbeganmyowncompany.In2001,whenIwasdebatingwhethertorunformayor,mostpeopleadvisedmenottodoit.Butonepersonsaid,“Ifyoucanimagineyourselfgivingaconcession（敗選）speech,thenwhynotgoforit?”ThatwasthebestadviceIreceived,andIfollowedit.Inordertosucceed,youmustfirstbewillingtofail—andyoumusthavethecouragetogoforitanyway.MakeyourownluckLuckplaysapartinsuccess.Theharderyouwork,theluckieryouget.Whateveryouchoosetodo,evenifit’snotthejobofyourdreams,alwaysworkhardatit.Bethefirstpersonatworkinthemorningandthelasttoleaveatnight.Hardworkcreateschances.NeverstoplearningThemostpowerfulwordinEnglishlanguageis“why”.Thereisnothingsopowerfulasanopen,inquiringmind（探究精神）.Whateverfieldyouchooseforstartingabusiness—bealifelongstudent.GivebackYouareresponsibleforyoursuccessandfailure,butyouonlysucceedifyousharetherewardwithothers.Myfirstdonationwasa$5checktomyalmamater（母校）.Andwhilethechecks（支票）maybebiggertoday,theycomewiththesamespirit.Youdon’thavetobewealthytogiveback.Youcangivebackbygivingyourtimeandtalents.1．Inthispassage,MichaelBloombergisthenameofa.A．newspaperB．placeC．companyD．person2．Whatdidthewriterdoattheageof59?A．Losthisjob.B．Ranformayor.C．Builtacompany.D．Becameateacher.3．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatthewriter.A．isayoungmayorB．seldomcaresaboutothersC．isluckyallthetimeD．isahard-workingman4．Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedinthetips?A．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B．It’snevertoooldtolearn.C．Moneyiseverything.D．Luckcomesfromhardwork.5．Inwhichofthefollowingcolumns（欄目）canyoufindthearticle?A．FamilyLifeB．InterestingStoriesC．ExperienceSharingD．AdventuresB14、Haveyoueverwonderedhowweknowthethingsthatweknow?HowdoweknowthatthestarsarereallyhugeballsoffireliketheSunandveryfaraway?AndhowdoweknowthattheEarthisasmallerballturningroundoneofthosestars,theSun?Thekeytothosequestionsis“evidence"(證據(jù)).Sometimesevidencemeansactuallyseeing(orhearing,feeling,smelling…)thatsomethingistrue.AstronautshavetravelledfarenoughfromtheEarthtoseewiththeirowneyesthatitisround.SometimesoureyesneedhelpThe"eveningstar"lookslikeabrighttwinkleinthesky,butwithatelescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡)youcanseethatitisabeautifulball.Somethingthatyoulearnbydirectseeing(orhearingorfeeling…)iscalledanobservation(觀察)Oftenevidenceisn'tjustobservationonitsown,butobservationalwayshidesatthebackofit.Ifthere'sbeenamurder,oftennobody(exceptthemurdererandthedeadperson!)actuallyobservedit.Butdetectives(偵探)cangathertogetherlotsofotherobservationswhichmayallpointtowardsthesuspect(嫌疑犯).Ifaperson’sfinger-printsmatchthosefoundonaknife,thisisevidencethathetouchedit.Itdoesn'tprove(證明)thathedidthemurder,butitcanhelpwhenit'sjoinedupwithlotsofotherevidence.Predictionhelpstolookforevidence.Scientistsmakeaguessaboutwhatmightbetrue.Forexample,iftheworldisreallyround,wecanpredictthatanyofus,goingonandoninthesamedirection,shouldeventuallyfindourselvesbackwherewestartedPeoplesometimessaythatyoumustbelieveinfeelingsdeepinside,butnotalltheinsidefeelingsarerealevidence.Whatcanwedoaboutallthis?Whensomebodytellsyousomethingthatsoundspossible,thinktoyourself:"Isthereanyevidenceforthat?And,nexttimesomebodytellsyouthatsomethingistrue,whynotsaytothem:Whatkindofevidenceisthereforthat?"Remember,alwaysthinkcarefullybeforeyoubelieveaword.1．WhydoesthewriterusetheexampleofadetectiveinParagraph3?A．ToexplainwhatpredictionisB．TotellwhatobservationiscalledC．Tointroducehowdetectiveswork.D．Toproveevidenceisnotjustobservation2．Theunderlined"eventually"inParagraph4meansA．probablyB．finallyC．completelyD．luckily3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Predictionhelpstoprovesomethingifitistrue.B．WhatyouseedirectlyisrealevidenceC．PeopleshouldalwaysbelievetheirinsidefeelingsD．AstronautsfindtheEarthisroundwithatelescope.4．what'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．EvidencespeaksB．ScientistsmakepredictionsC．InsidefeelingshelpgetideasD．ObservationoffersthefactsC15、EmmaandHannahare13-year-oldschoolgirlsfromMinnesota,USA．Theyaregoodatmakingnewthingsbothofthemarealsogoodatsales.Theyaresellingcharms(小裝飾物)madeoutofbottlecaps.Thegirlscameupwiththeidealastsummerwhentheysawcharmswerepopularwithkids.Theytalkedwiththeirparentsabouttheidea.SincethentheyhavesoldenoughcharmstobuyabikeforHannah.Thegirlscollectbottlecapsandthencleanthem.TheyfindsomeinterestingpicturesontheInternetoronpaper,andthengluethemontotheinsideofthecaps.Therearedifferentkindsofpictures,“Peacesignsarepopularwithgirls,andsingle-lettercharmsarepopularwithboyswhosenamesstartwiththoseletters,”EmmaandHannahsaid.Now,charmscanbefoundeverywhereatDakotaHillsMiddleSchoolinEagan.“Studentsputcharmsonpurses,backpacks,andtheirlunchboxes,”saidEmma.EmmaandHannahalsohaveashopontheInternet.Theyhopetheycanselltheircharmstomorekids.They’rethinkingaboutsellingtheircharmsattheEaganMarketFestivalnextsummer.Theirbusinessisnotonlyforgettingmoney.AttheirValentine’ssale,20%oftheincome(收入)wenttocharity.1．When_______didthegirlsbegintosellthecharms?A．Aboutayearago. B．Abouttwomonthsago.C．Nearlyfiftydaysago. D．Nearlyfiveweeksago.2．Which_______ofthefollowingmayNOTbeonthecharms?A．Pictures. B．Signs. C．Letters. D．Numbers.3．What_______doEmmaandHannahhopetodonow?A．Theyhopetobecomerichpeople. B．Theyhopetogivemoneytocharity.C．Theyhopetosellmorecharms. D．Theyhopetosellcharmsineveryschool.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thetwogirlslovetheirparentsandmoney. B．Boyslikecharmswithsigns.C．Theywon’tsellcharmsnextsummer. D．Thecharmsarepopularwithstudents.D16、Itwasahotsummerday.Agroupofantswereworkinghard.Theywerecarryingfood.Somegrasshopperswereplayingintheshadeofatree.Oneofthegrasshoppersaskedanant,“Whyareyouworkingsohardonsuchahotday?”“Becauseyoucannotfindfoodinwinter.Wearegettingfoodforwinter,”answeredtheant.“It’ssoearlytofindfoodforwinter.Youareafooltoworkonsuchahotday,”heteased(取笑)theant.Theantwasveryangryandshoutedatthegrasshopper,“Well,goandplay!Youwillhaveabadtimeinwinter.”Summerwasoverandwintercame.Thegrasshoppercouldnotfindfoodanywhere.Hewasbothcoldandhungry.Hewenttotheant’shomeandknockedatthedoor.“Mr.Ant,I’mverycoldandhungry.I’mdying.Pleaseletmehavesomethingtoeat,”hesaid.Theantopenedthedoorandsaid,“Mr.Grasshopper,youplayedandsangandteasedusinthesummer.Pleasegotoplayandsingnow.”Dayslater,thegrasshopperdiedinthesnow.1．Whatwastheweatherlikewhentheantswerecarryingfood?A．Hot. B．Cold. C．Rainy. D．Snowy.2．Whatwerethegrasshoppersdoingatthattime?A．Findingfood. B．Eating. C．Working. D．Playing.3．Whyweretheantsworkingsohard?A．Becausetheylikedtoworkinsummer.B．Becausetheywerehungryallthetime.C．Becausetheywantedtogetfoodforwinter.D．Becausetheygotupearlyeveryday.4．Whatdidtheantdowhenthegrasshoppercameinwinter?A．Hedidn’topenthedoor. B．Heplayedandsangwiththegrasshopper.C．Hewelcomedthegrasshopper. D．Herefusedtogivethegrasshopperfood.5．Whathappenedtothegrasshopperatlast?A．Hehadfood. B．Hedied. C．Hewasangry. D．Hesanginsnow.E17、AmericanschoolsarequitedifferentfromthoseinChina.InAmerica,atthebeginningoftheterm,studentsmustselecttheirsubjectsandteachersfirst.SelectingisveryimportantforyourmarksinAmerica.Soatthefirstterm,don'tselecttoomanysubjects,oryou'llfeelverynervousandtired.Thenyouhavetoaskforsometeachingplans.Thereissomeinformationaboutsubjects,timearranging,marksandtextbooks.Atthesametime,youmustchoosetheteachers.Differentteachershavedifferentteachingmethods.Iftheteacheriscalled"killer"bythelastgrade,manystudentswillgiveupchoosinghim,becausethiskindofteacherwillleavetoomuchhomework,toomanyexamsandgivetoolowgrades.Thereisanotherthingafteryouselectthesubjectsandtheteachers.Howtobuytextbooksmakeseachstudentfeelhard.ThetextbooksinAmericaareveryexpensive.Eachoneisabout$30-50.Inordertosavemoney,manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks,andsomestudentsusuallyborrowtextbooksfromtheschoollibrary.Inclass,discussingisveryimportant.Theteacherencouragesyoutoaskquestionsorshowyourownopinions.Theydon'tusuallyaskyoutositwell.Insteadtheyallowyoutositorstandeverywhereyoulike.1．Whatdoestheunderlineword“select”mean?A．Choose B．Like C．Treat D．Take2．Accordingtothetext,Americanstudents_________.A．don’thavetoaskforteachingplans B．don’thavetochooseteachersC．wouldliketochoosestrictteachers D．usuallybuysomeusedtextbooksinordertosavemoney3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．Studentswon’tchoosetheteacherwholeavestoomuchhomeworkB．Studentswon’tchoosetheteacherwholeavestoomanyexamsC．Studentswillchoosetheteacherwhoiscalled“killer”.D．Studentswon’tchoosetheteacherwhogivestoolowmarks4．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．thedifferencesbetweenAmericanandChineseschools B．AmericanschoolsC．thedifferencesbetweenAmericanandChinesestudents D．AmericanschoolsubjectsF18、For13-year-oldBrookeMartin,seeinghergoldendogKaylahasbecomemucheasier,evenwhenshe’snotathome.Martinmadeakindofmachine—iCPooch.Itallowspetownerstovideochatwiththeirpetsandsendsfoodfromotherplaces.2-1-c-n-j-yWhenadogownerputstheiCPoochapponaphone,heorshecanconnecttotheiCPoochmachineathomeandstarttalking.Theowner'simage(影像)andvoicewillbeonthescreen.WhentheownerpushesabuttonontheiCPoochapp,themachinewillgivethedogsomefoodthathasbeenstoredinsidethebox.HowcouldMartincomeupwiththeidea?TheideacametotheWashingtongirlwhenshetookabusinessclasslastyear.ThatledhertothinkabouthelpingherpetKayla.Kaylaalwayslookedsadwhenshewasleftaloneathome.“Iwantedtoknowhowyoucouldtalktoyourdogifyouwerenotathome.Andwhatifyouwereabletogivethematreatwhileyouwereaway?”Martinexplainedheridea.NowMartinandherfamilyhavesetupacompany.They’vehadinvestments(投資)frombusinessmenandaskedafactorytomaketheproduct.Theyexpectedtosell8,000productsbytheendof2015.Martinissatisfied(滿意的)withhersuccess.“Ayearago,IneverthoughtthatIwouldbeabletostartabusiness,orevenhavinganideaforabusiness,”shesaid.“I’velearnedthatwearesupposedtoholdontoyourdreams.”1．（小題1）WhatcolorisBrookeMartin’sdog?A．It’swhite.B．It’syellow.C．It’sgolden.D．It’sblack.2．（小題2）TherightorderofiCPoochis_____.a.Theowner'simageandvoicewillbeonthescreen.b.TheownerpushesabuttonontheiCPoochappc.TheownerputstheiCPoochapponaphoned.TheiCPoochwillgivethedogsomefoodA．c,b,a,dB．b,c,a,dC．c,a,b,dD．d,c,a,b3．（小題3）Kaylafelt_______whenshewasleftaloneathome.A．happyB．lonelyC．excitingD．surprised4．（小題4）Fromthepassage,weknow________.A．theiCPoochisakindofphoneB．Martinsetuphercompanyin2012C．Martinwillsell5,000productsbytheendof2014D．MartinheldontoherdreamsatlastⅤ.書面表達(dá)19、為了讓同學(xué)們認(rèn)識(shí)到安全的重要性，網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)安全問題調(diào)查。以下是100名學(xué)生傷亡的原因，請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容用英語寫篇調(diào)查報(bào)告，就中學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)如何做好自我