公開課介詞加關(guān)系代詞導(dǎo)學(xué)案

(完好版)公然課介詞加關(guān)系代詞導(dǎo)教案(完好版)公然課介詞加關(guān)系代詞導(dǎo)教案(完好版)公然課介詞加關(guān)系代詞導(dǎo)教案介詞+關(guān)系代詞指引的定語從句【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】借助自己的資料書、周報(bào)和語法書研究介詞+關(guān)系代詞指引的定語從句的用法。【學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)】介詞+關(guān)系代詞指引的定語從句中“介詞”的采用。自主學(xué)習(xí)1.1A組：用關(guān)系代詞填空。指出1-2題和3-4題的規(guī)律。Helikesthebirthdaygifts____________hisfriendsgavehim.Thegirl______________youhavejustseenisverygoodatEnglish.Danielistheperson______________Iwanttomakefriendswith.Thesubject____________EricisinterestedinisPhysics.1.2B組：比較以下句子,得出規(guī)律。ThisisthehousewhichIusedtolivein.ThisisthehouseinwhichIusedtolive.3Themanwhomtheyaretalkingaboutismyfather.4Themanaboutwhomtheyaretalkingismyfather.介詞+關(guān)系代詞指引的定語從句中“關(guān)系代詞”的采用2.1關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中做介詞賓語時(shí)，從句常由_________+關(guān)系代詞指引(1)TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazine(that/which)youaskedfor.換：TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazine_______________youasked.(2)We’llgotohearthefamoussinger(whom/that/who)wehaveoftentalkedabout.換：We’llgotohearthefamoussinger________________wehaveoftentalked.2.2.注意：若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前，關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí)用________，不可以用_______;指物時(shí)用_________，不可以用_________.判斷下邊兩組翻譯哪句是對(duì)的？1(1)Themanwithwhomyoutalkedismyfriend.()(2)Themanwiththatyoutalkedismyfriend.()(3)TheplaneinwhichweflewtoCanadaisverycomfortable.()(4)TheplaneinthatweflewintoCanadaisverycomfortable.()怎樣采用介詞？狀況1介詞采用的基來源則1.1.依據(jù)從句的謂語動(dòng)詞確立介詞Thisisthevillage_____________weoftengo.Thisisthebook______________youasked.1.2.依據(jù)從句中的形容詞短語來確立介詞Thetwosubjects_____________Iinterested’mareEnglishandmaths.Thesnake_____________sheusedtobeafraidisherfavoriteanimalnow.Thesearesomebooks________________Iamnotveryfamiliar.1.3.依據(jù)從句所修飾的先行詞來確立介詞：Doyouremembertheday______________wemetforthefirsttime?Thepencil______________hewaswritingbroke.3.Idon’tliketheway___________hetalks.注意：1當(dāng)先行詞是way時(shí)，做狀語時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞可用____________________________.e.g.Thisistheway____________________________hememorizesEnglishwords.狀況2含有介詞的動(dòng)詞短語一般不打開使用，如：lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等。判斷下邊兩組翻譯哪句是對(duì)的？①Thisisthewatch(which/that)Iamlookingfor.（）ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.（）②Thebabies(whom/who/that)thenurseislookingafterareveryhealthy（.）Thebabiesafterwhomthenurseislookingareveryhealthy（.）狀況3“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”前或后還可有some,any,none,all,both,neither,many,most,each,few等代詞或許數(shù)詞。如：①他深深地愛著他的父親母親，他們倆待他都很好。Heloveshisparentsdeeply,bothareverykindtohim.2②籃子里有好些蘋果，有些已經(jīng)壞了。Inthebaskettherearequitemanyapples,somehavegonebad.4【建立知識(shí)系統(tǒng)】介詞后能接哪些關(guān)系代詞？2.怎樣采用介詞？5【達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)評(píng)】用介詞+關(guān)系代詞填空。Doyoulikethebook________________shespent$10?Doyoulikethebook__________________shepaid$10?Doyoulikethebook__________________shelearnedalot?Doyoulikethebook_________________sheoftentalks?5.Areyouinterestedinanysongs_________you’vlistened.6.Air,______________mancan’tliveisreallyimportant.Thehouse_______________Igrewuphasbeentakedown.Iwillneverforgettheday_______________ImetJackieChan.Therearefortystudentsinourclassinall,most____________arefrombigcities.10.Ihave10books,five______________arenew.挑戰(zhàn)高考1.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof___havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess____eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.whatB.inwhatC.whichD.inwhichSheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction______hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhichB.withwhich3C.ofwhichD.towhich4.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy_____wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich5.Guncontrolisasubject_____Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich6.Wewentthroughaperiod______communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.whichB.whoseC.inwhichD.withwhich7Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadourfurther,_______NewYorkisanexample.A.forwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich’sEnglishlearnershaveawidechoiceofdictionaries______tochoose.A.fromwhichB.inwhichC.forwhichD.ofwhich9.Agooda