廣州市中考英語閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)題及

廣州市中考英語英語閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)題(及答案)一、英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)試卷1．閱讀理解NowsomewomenarespendingaweekendatMother'sCamp(陣營).There,husbandsandchildrenarenotallowed.Whywouldawomanwanttotakeavacationwithoutherfamily?Somewomensaytheyneedtimetobealone.AtMother'sCampawomanhasroomforherself.Shecansleep,readorwatchTV,andnoonewillbotherher.Nochildrenwillask,“Mom,what'sfordinner?”Nohusbandwillsay,can'tfindanycleansocks.”Infactalmost50%ofnwomentheUnitedStatesworkoutsidethehome.Manyofthemworkfull-timeandthencomehomeforasecondjob—takingcareoftheir

“homesandfamilies.Theseworkingwomensayoneoftheirbiggestproblemsishousework.IntheUnitedStates,workingwivesdoabout75%ofthehousework.Manyoftheirhusbandssaytheywanttohelp.Butthentheyburnthericeortheycan'tfindthepans.Theyasksomanyquestionsthattheirwivesdecideitiseasiertodothejobthemselves.SomewomengotoMother'sCampjusttogetabreakfromhousework.Fortwodaystheydon'tcook,theydon'tcleanandtheydon'tlookaftertheirchildrenandhusbands.Whatdotheydo?Theyenjoywarm,sunnyweather,walking,swimmingorboatinginaclearbluelakeandsingsongsaroundthecampfire.Theyrelaxawayfromhome.TheyhaveareallywonderfulvacationatMother'sCamp.1）Fromthispassagewecansee________intheUnitedStates.A.womenwanttoworkoutsidethehomeB.workingwivesdomostofthehouseworkC.husbandsdoasmuchhouseworkastheirwivesD.womendonotliketostayathomewiththeirfamilies2）AtMother'sCamp,womencan't_______.A.watchTVB.readnewspapersC.swiminthelakeD.bringtheirhusbandsandchildren3）Whywouldsomemothersliketobealone?Because_____.A.theydon'tliketheirhusbandsandchildrenB.theyhavetoworkfull-timeC.theyaretoobusytorelaxthemselvesD.theywantanewlife4）________isoneofthebiggesttroublesforworkingwivesintheUnitedStates.A.HouseworkB.WorkingoutsidethehomeC.WhentotakeavacationD.Lookingaftertheirchildren5）What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.BusyWorkingMothersB.HowtoBuyGiftsforMothersC.MothersRelaxAwayFromHomeD.MothersintheUS【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A5）C【分析】【剖析】文章粗心：本文介紹了美國一些工作的母親參加“媽媽陣營”從家務(wù)中解脫出來，放松一下。1）推理判斷題。依據(jù)IntheUnitedStates,workingwivesdoabout75%ofthehousework.可知美國工作的老婆做大多半家務(wù)，應(yīng)選B。（2）推理判斷題。依據(jù)NowsomewomenarespendingaweekendatMother'sCamp(陣營).There,husbandsandchildrenarenotallowed.可知在“媽媽陣營”婦女不帶他們的丈夫和孩子，應(yīng)選D。3）推理判斷題。依據(jù)SomewomengotoMother'sCampjusttogetabreakfromhousework.和Theyrelaxawayfromhome.可知一些母親喜愛獨(dú)自待著是因?yàn)樗麄円驗(yàn)樘α硕鴽]有時(shí)間放松，應(yīng)選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Theseworkingwomensayoneoftheirbiggestproblemsishousework.可知在美國對于工作的老婆來說，最大的麻煩是家務(wù)，應(yīng)選A。（5）標(biāo)題概括題。本文介紹了一些工作的母親參加“媽媽陣營”從家務(wù)中解脫出來，放松一下，應(yīng)選C。【評論】對閱讀理解能力的測試是英語考試中必不行少的測試項(xiàng)目，主要考察學(xué)生對于不一樣體裁或不一樣題材語言資料的理解能力，以及經(jīng)過資料的閱讀，對資猜中信息的捕捉能力。第一對原文資料快速閱讀，掌握全文的要旨粗心。因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒有標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心要旨很有必需，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕捉信息資料。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的粗心以后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇資料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去找尋、捕捉有關(guān)信息。要擅長抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時(shí)，要有較強(qiáng)的針對性。對于捕捉到的信息，要做認(rèn)真剖析，認(rèn)真斟酌，理解透辟，只有這樣，針對題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。2．閱讀理解Theseamazinganimalsprovethatlovelivesonfourlegs.Alittlegirl'slifelineThree-year-oldAlidaKnoblochandher27kggoldendog,Mr.Gibbs,arealmosttogetherallthetime.Thereisaspeciallovebetweenthem.Alida,whosufferedfromseriouslung(肺)diseasewhenshewas10monthsold,isunabletobreatheonherownforabout45minutes.SoMr.Gibbshasbeenwithhereverywhere,carrying4.5kgofoxygentanksforher.ApigthatcalmskidsWhenLoisBrady,afamousdoctorinAmerica,visitsspecial-needsstudentsinSanFranciscoschools,sheoftenbringsalongButtercup,ablackpigfromVietnam.Thepigisverycalmandfriendlyandhasbeentrainedtooffercomforttopatientsaswell.ALion'sbigheartWithpawsthesizeofdinnerplates,brightblackeyesandagoldenmane(鬃),Jupiter,a13-year-old250kglion,wasbroughttotherescue(援救)centerbyAnna.Inthepasttwoyears,AnnahasdevelopedaverycloserelationshipwithJupiter.（1）Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkistherightmatch(般配)?_______A.Alida→alionB.Buttercup→apigC.Lois→asickgirlD.Jupiter→adoctor2）HowlonghasMr.GibbsbeenwithAlida?___________.A.Forabout45minutesB.Forabout10monthsC.Forover3yearsD.Forover2years（3）ThebesttitletoexplainthemainideaofthetextisA.HeropetsB.SmallpetsC.Kids'friends

“_________”D.Specialvisits【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A【分析】【剖析】文章粗心：本文經(jīng)過三個(gè)動(dòng)物與人的故事來證了然愛在四條腿的動(dòng)物。第一個(gè)，一條狗陪同一個(gè)患有嚴(yán)重肺病而不可以呼吸大概四十五分鐘的小女孩，為她攜帶4.5公斤氧氣瓶，他們之間產(chǎn)生了特別的愛。第二個(gè)故事：一頭豬,撫慰孩子的故事。第三個(gè)故事敘述，一頭獅子叫木星,13歲的250公斤,被安娜帶到營救中心的。在過去的兩年里,安娜與木星已經(jīng)開發(fā)了一種特別親近的關(guān)系。1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，依據(jù)原文中”Three-year-oldAlidaKnoblochandher27kggoldendog““Buttercup,ablackpigfromVietnam”“-yearJupiter,-old250kga13lion”“WhenLoisBrady,afamousdoctorinAmerica可挨次”清除A,C,D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，依據(jù)“Alida,whosufferedfromseriouslung(肺)diseasewhenshewas10monthsold,isunabletobreatheonherownforabout45minutes.SoMr.Gibbshasbeenwithhereverywhere,

可”知

Alida

在十個(gè)月大的時(shí)候得了嚴(yán)重的肺病不可以自制呼吸大概

45分鐘，此后Gibbs陪同在她身旁，又由"Three-year-old止，Gibbs和Alida在一同超出兩年，應(yīng)選D。

Alida"可知

Aida

此刻三歲，所以到當(dāng)前為（3）要旨粗心題，依據(jù)開頭“Theseamazinganimalsprovethatlovelivesonfourlegs.這些令”人感覺吃驚的動(dòng)人證了然愛在四條腿的動(dòng)物上，和三個(gè)對于動(dòng)物給人們帶來的身心方面的好處，可知全文在講發(fā)生在動(dòng)物身上的英豪事件，應(yīng)選A?！驹u論】這是一篇記述文，敘述了人與動(dòng)物愛的故事，設(shè)題著重細(xì)節(jié)，可先閱讀問題，再有目的性閱讀。3．閱讀資料，而后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。Tony,anine-year-oldkid,issittingathisdeskwhensuddenlyhewets(尿濕)hispants.Hethinkshisheartisgoingtostopbecausehecan'tpossiblyknowhowthishashappened.Ithasneverhappenedbefore.Heknowstheafter-effect(結(jié)果)—Whentheboysfindout,hewillneverheartheendofit.Whenthegirlsfindout,they'llneverspeaktohimagainaslongashelives.Tonyputshisheaddownandsaytohimself,"Oh,no.WhatcanIdo?Ineedhelpnow!"Helooksupandnoticestheteachercoming,withalookinhereyesthatsayshehasbeendiscovered.Astheteacheriswalkingtohim,aclassmatenamedEmilyiscarryingaglassthatisfullofwater.EmilyfallsdowninfrontoftheteacheranddropstheglassofwaterinTony'spants.Tonyseemstobeangry,butallthewhileheissayingtohimself,"Thankyou,dear!Thankyou,dear!"Nowallofasudden,insteadofbeingthepersonthateveryonelaughsat,Tonyisthepersonofsympathy(憐憫).Thepersonthateveryonelaughsatshouldbehim,butnowitisEmily.Shetriestohelp,buttheytellher,"You'vedoneenough,youstupid!"Attheendoftheday,astheywerewaitingforthebus,TonywalksovertoEmilyandsaysinalowvoice,"Youdidthatonpurpose,didn'tyou?"Emilysaysbackinaquietvoice,"Iwetmypants,too."1）WhatdoesTonythinktheotherboyswilldoiftheyfindoutthefact?A.They'llalllaughathim.B.They'lltelltheteacheraboutit.C.They'lltrytohelphim.D.They'llneverspeaktohimagain.2）Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Emilydropsthewateronpurpose.B.TonyisreallyangrywithEmily.C.TonyandEmilydon'tgohomebybus.D.TonyandEmilyaren'tclassmates.3）WeknowthatEmilyisa_________girlfromthepassage?A.carelessandlazyB.quietandbrightC.stupidandhelplessD.kindandsmart.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）D【分析】【剖析】文章粗心：本文是一篇記述文。一個(gè)叫

Tony的小男孩不當(dāng)心尿濕褲子后惟恐被人發(fā)現(xiàn)，正在他墮入難過需要獲得幫助時(shí)，正好同班同學(xué)

Emily

拿著一杯水走來，成心把水撒在Tony身上，使Tony免于被同學(xué)們嘲諷，進(jìn)而化解了危機(jī)。1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第五句"Whentheboysfindout,hewillneverheartheendofit"，以及第五段第一句"Nowallofasudden,insteadofbeingthepersonthateveryonelaughsat,"可知這些男孩們會(huì)嘲諷他。應(yīng)選A。2）依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段"Youdidthatonpurpose,didn'tyou?"和最后一段的"Iwetmypantsonce,too.",可知Emily是成心撒的水?？芍x項(xiàng)A，切合文字內(nèi)容，應(yīng)選A；依據(jù)第四段最后句Tonyseemstobeangry,butallthewhileheissayingtohimself,"Thankyou,dear!Thank

you,

dear!"托尼仿佛很生氣，但他向來在喃喃自語：

“感謝你，親愛的！感謝你，親愛的！”可知

Tony

不是正的生氣。選項(xiàng)

B不切合文章內(nèi)容，故清除

B；依據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句

Attheendoftheday,astheywerewaitingforthebus,

可知他們他們在等公共汽車，推知他們是乘坐公共汽車回家，選項(xiàng)

C不切合文章內(nèi)容，故清除

C；依據(jù)第四段第二句

EmilyfallsdowninfrontoftheteacheranddropstheglassofwaterinTony'spants.能夠推知他們是同班同學(xué)。選項(xiàng)D不切合文章內(nèi)容，故清除D。綜上所述，應(yīng)選A。3）推理判斷題。依據(jù)第三段最后一句"Tonyseemstobeangry,butallthewhileheissayingtohimself,"Thankyou,dear!Thankyou,dear!"

，可知是

Emily

情急生智才化解了

Tony的尷尬處境，由此看出

Emily

是個(gè)和善又聰慧的孩子，應(yīng)選

D?！驹u論】考察閱讀理解。要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)聯(lián)合原文和題目有針對性的找出有關(guān)語句進(jìn)行認(rèn)真剖析，聯(lián)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住重點(diǎn)句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的剖析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜想，必定要做到有理有據(jù)。4．閱讀理解ThenAlicesawasmallglasstable.Therewasalittlegoldenkeyonit.Shepickeditandputitinallthelocksonthedoorsbutitdidn'topenanyofthem.Shemovedacurtainononeofthewallsanddiscoveredanotherdoor,averysmallone.Sheputthekeyinthelock.Itwasexactlytherightsize!Sheopenedthedoorandlookedthroughit.Attheendofalowpassageshesawabeautifulgarden.Itwasfullofbrightlycolouredflowersandfountains."Oh,howbeautiful!"shesaid."I'dlovetogotherebutI'mtoobigtogetthroughthedoor."Shewalkedbacktothetable.Therewasabottleonitnow."I'msurethatbottlewasn'ttherebefore,"shesaid,alittleconfused.Sheputdownthekeyandpickedupthebottle.Shereadthewords"DRINKME"onit.Alicewasn'tastupidgirl.Shedidn'tdrinkitimmediately.Firstshelookedatthebottlecarefully.Therewasn'talabelonitthatsaid"POISON".Sosheputthebottletoherlipsanddrank."Mmm,ifsnice,"shesaid.Ittastedlikecherrytart,pineapple,roastturkeyandtoast-allthethingsthatshelikedtoeat-soshedranksomemore.Andsomemore.Soonthebottlewasempty."Whatacuriousfeeling,"shesaid."I'mgettingsmallerandsmaller.'"Itwastrue!ShewasnowassmallashercatDinah."Good!Icangothroughthedoorintothegarden,"shesaid.But,poorAlice!Whenshegottothedoor,shedidn'thavethekey!Itwasonthetable.Shecouldn'treachitbecauseshewastoosmallnow.Shesatdownandcried.Afterawhileshesaid,"Alice!Stopcrying!Cryingdoesn'thelp!Dryyourtearsimmediately!"Whenshelookedatthetableagain,shesawasmallglassboxunderit.Shepickeditupandopenedit.Therewasasmallcakeinside.Ithadthewords"EATME"onit.Sheputasmallpieceofitinhermouth."IfIgrowbiggerIcanreachthekey,"shethought."AndifIgrowsmallerIcangounderthedoor."Butnothinghappenedsoshefinishedit.1）Fromthepassagewecanknowthat_______________________.A.atfirstAlicecouldgothroughthedoorintothegardeneasilyB.thenAlicefoundtherewasalittlegoldenkeyonasmallwoodentableC.AlicewasassmallasherrabbitDinahaftershedranksomethinginthebottleD.Alicesawasmallglassboxwithasmallcakeinitunderthetable2）Alicedidthefollowingthingsintheorderof___________________.a.Shesawabeautifulgardenattheendofalowpassage.b.Shemovedacurtainanddiscoveredanotherdoor.c.Sheputasmallpieceofthecakeinhermouth.d.Sheputthebottletoherlipsanddrank.e.Shecriedbecauseshecouldn'treachthekey.A.a-b-c-d-eB.b-a-d-e-cC.d-a-b-e-cD.b-d-e-a-c3）Theunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphrefersto______________.A.thesmallboxB.theglasstableC.thesmallcakeD.thegoldenkey4）Accordingtothepassage,thebestwordstodescribeAliceare___________________.A.carefulandbraveB.curiousandhelpfulC.cleverandfriendlyD.organizedandstrange【答案】（1）D2）B3）C4）A【分析】【剖析】文章粗心：本文主要講愛麗絲被關(guān)到一座房屋里，但出不去，里面有一些東西能夠使她變小。1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中"Thenshesawalittleglasstablewiththreelegs,andonthetopofitwasaverysmallgoldkey."愛麗絲看見一張小玻璃桌。上邊有一把金鑰匙可知她是在玻璃桌上發(fā)現(xiàn)鑰匙的。選項(xiàng)

B不切合文章內(nèi)容，故清除

B；"Oh,howbeautiful!"shesaid."I'dlovetogotherebutI'mtoobigtogetthroughthedoor."

我很想去那邊，可是我太大了，不可以從門進(jìn)去。”可知選項(xiàng)A不切合文章內(nèi)容，故清除A；"I'mgettingsmallerandsmaller.'"Itwastrue!ShewasnowassmallashercatDinah.我愈來愈小了。”“是真的！她此刻和她的貓黛娜同樣小?？芍x項(xiàng)C切合文章內(nèi)容，故清除C；Whenshelookedatthetableagain,shesawasmallglassboxunderit.Shepickeditupandopenedit.Therewasasmallcakeinside.她看到桌子下邊有一個(gè)小玻璃盒。她把它撿起來翻開了。里面有一個(gè)小蛋糕，可知選項(xiàng)D切合文章內(nèi)容，應(yīng)選

D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)通讀全文，找出在文中的地點(diǎn)。b：Shemovedacurtainanddiscoveredanotherdoor.；a：Shesawabeautifulgardenattheendofalowpassage.；d：Sheputthebottletoherlipsanddrank.e：Shecriedbecauseshecouldn'treachthekey.；c：Sheputasmallpieceofthecakeinhermouth.找出在文中的地點(diǎn)，應(yīng)選B。3）代詞指代題。依據(jù)全文，可能小蛋糕的作用與液體的作用同樣，她可能變得太小了或變大，都與小蛋糕有關(guān)系，應(yīng)選C。4）推理判斷題。依據(jù)Alicewasn'tastupidgirl.Shedidn'tdrinkitimmediately.Firstshelookedatthebottlecarefully.Therewasn'talabelonitthatsaid"POISON".愛麗絲不是個(gè)傻女孩。她沒有立刻喝。她先認(rèn)真地看了看瓶子。上邊沒有寫著一個(gè)慎重并英勇的女孩。A：carefulandbrave慎重和英勇；

“毒藥”的標(biāo)簽。能夠推知她是B：curiousandhelpful好奇和樂于助人；C：cleverandfriendly聰慧和友善；D：organizedandstrange有條理和奇異。應(yīng)選A?！驹u論】考察閱讀理解。本文波及細(xì)節(jié)題、推測題兩種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中找尋答案；推測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推測出需要的信息。5．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。BlueLightningSallylovedcarsmorethananythingelse.Thisspringshethoughtofbuildingago-karttoenterfortheGo-GoRace.Sosheaskedherdadforhelp."Well,"hesaid."Howaboutthis:youdosomeresearchfirstandthencomebacktomewithadesign."Aweeklater,SallybroughthernotesanddrawingstoDad.Shenamedhergo-kart"BlueLightning".Dadlookedoverherwork,thinking."Well,that'sinteresting,"hesaid."Haveatry.JustbuildBlueLightningasyou'vedesigned."Overthreeweekendsofhardwork,Sallyturnedherdesignintoareal,workinggo-kartandpainteditlightblue.Dadaskedhertotakeitforatestdrive.Sallyagreed.Aftershedidthat,SallydrovebacktoDad."Well,"shesaid."NowIknowwhyyouwantedmetohaveatestdrive.""Oh,doyou?"hesaid."Pleaseshare.""WhenIdrovefast,therewasalotofpushback,"shesaid."Ithinkit'sbecauseofthelightningbolt(閃電)shape.""Verygood!"Dadsaid."So,whydidn'tyoutellmeaboutthatprobleminthefirstplace?"Sallyasked.Dadlaughed."Where'sthefuninthat?Ifyougiveamanafish,he'lleatforaday.Butifyouteachamantofish,he'lleatforalifetime."Sallysaid,"Isee.Anyway,designingishalfthefun!"Dadsmiled."Good.Sometimes,learninghappensduringtheprocess.Welearnhowtodosomethingrightbydoingitafewtimesfirstandmakingmistakesalongtheway."ThatencouragedSallyandsheworkedevenharder.WhensheshowedDadhernewgo-kart,henoddedwithpride.Finallycametherace.Sallywasn'tworriedaboutwhethershewouldwin—inhermind,shehadalreadywon,bybuildingsomethingbetterthaneverbefore.1）Sallythoughtofbuildingago-kartto________.A.practicedrivingB.enterforaraceC.playwithfriendsD.dosomeresearch2）WhatdidSally'sdadaskhertodoaftershebuiltthego-kart?A.Tohaveatestdrive.B.Totakeagoodrest.C.Togiveitacoolname.D.Topaintitlightblue.3）Sally'sstorymainlytellsusthat________.A.winningaraceisimportantB.fishingbringsusalotoffunC.drivingexperienceisnecessaryD.learninghappensduringtheprocess【答案】（1）B（2）A3）D【分析】【剖析】文章粗心：本文主要敘述在過程中學(xué)習(xí)，我們經(jīng)過做某事數(shù)次，而后發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤，最后學(xué)會(huì)如何正確地做某事。1）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)Thisspringshethoughtofbuildingago-karttoenterfortheGo-GoRace.可知她想造卡丁車參加競賽，應(yīng)選B。2）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)Dadaskedhertotakeitforatestdrive.造好卡丁車后，爸爸叫她進(jìn)行測試駕，應(yīng)選A。3）要旨題。文章主要敘述我們經(jīng)過做某事數(shù)次，而后發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤，最后學(xué)會(huì)如何正確地做某事，在過程中學(xué)習(xí)，應(yīng)選D?！驹u論】細(xì)節(jié)題和要旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中找尋答案；要旨題需要通讀全文，認(rèn)識粗心以后找出中心思想。6．閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。Whenhewasnineyearsold,AmericanboyMiloCresshadaquestion:Howmanyplasticstraws(吸管)doAmericansuseeveryday?Hequicklylearnedtherewasn'tasimpleanswer.Theboytriedtoworkitouthimself.Throughlotsofresearch,CressfoundoutthatAmericansuseabout500millionstrawseveryday.Inhopesofreducingplasticwaste,hefoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectin2011.Cressstartedtheprojectinhishometown–Burlington,Vermont.Heaskedalocalrestauranttostopofferingstrawswitheverydrinkorder.Itwasasimplechange.However,itwouldsavemoney.Andbydoingthat,therestaurantwouldcutdownonitsstrawuseby50percent.Fortheyearsthatfollowed,CresstriedtospreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates.Moreandmorerestaurantsagreedtojoin.Theystopprovidingthecustomerwithastrawunlessheorsheasksforone.LastApril,SeattlebecamethefirstAmericancitytocompletelyban(嚴(yán)禁)plasticstraws.Plasticpollutionhasbeenoneofthemostseriousproblemstoday.Accordingtoscientists,morethaneightmilliontonsofplasticendupintheoceaneachyear.Plasticstrawsareespeciallyterrible.Theymakeiteasyforpeopletogetcomfortablewithsingle-useplastics.Afterhisprojectbecamepopular,Cresstookhisfindingsontheroad.Hehassincespokentotensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworld.Hewantstoencouragemorepeopletosaynotoplasticstraws."Focusing(聚焦)onstrawsisonesimplestepweallcouldtake,"Cresssays."AnditmakesmefeelthatI,asakid,couldmakeadifference,too."1）WhendidMiloCressstarttocareabouttheproblemofstraws?A.Tenyearsago.B.Intheyear2011.C.Intheyearthathewas9.（2）CressstartedtheBeStrawFreeprojectinorderto.A.getagoodscoreinscienceathisschoolB.encouragepeopletoreduceplasticwasteC.becomeafamouspersoninhishometown（3）WhatdidCressaskarestaurantinBurlingtontodo?A.Stopofferingstrawstoitscustomers.B.Preventpeoplefromusingstrawstodrink.C.Countthenumberofstrawsituseseveryday.（4）Plasticstrawsareespeciallyterriblebecause.A.theyarethemostseriousproblemtodayB.scientistspaylittleattentiontotheirinfluenceC.theyhelppeoplegetusedtousingsingle-useplastics（5）Overtheyears,Cresshas.spreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStatesaskedSeattletocompletelybanplasticbagscountedtheplasticstrawsintheoceaneveryyearspokentoteensaroundtheworldaboutplasticwasteA.①③B.②③C.①④【答案】（1）C2）B3）A4）C5）C【分析】【剖析】本文介紹了塑料垃圾對環(huán)保的危害，Cress用環(huán)保吸管代替塑料吸管。1）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)Whenhewasnineyearsold,AmericanboyMiloCresshadaquestion:Howmanyplasticstraws(吸管)doAmericansuseeveryday可知9歲的時(shí)候，米洛·克里斯開始關(guān)懷吸管的問題了，應(yīng)選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)Inhopesofreducingplasticwaste,hefoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectin2011.可知為了鼓舞減少塑料垃圾，他在2011年創(chuàng)立了無稻草項(xiàng)目，應(yīng)選B。3）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)Heaskedalocalrestauranttostopofferingstrawswitheverydrinkorder，可知他要求當(dāng)?shù)匾患也宛^停止為每一份飲料訂單供給吸管，應(yīng)選A。4）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)Plasticstrawsareespeciallyterrible.Theymakeiteasyforpeopletogetcomfortablewithsingle-useplastics.可知塑料吸管特別可怕。它們讓人們更簡單適應(yīng)一次性塑料制品，應(yīng)選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)CresstriedtospreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates和Hehassincespokentotensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworld可知這些年來，克雷斯把他的項(xiàng)目推行到了美國，并向全球的青少年敘述了塑料廢料的問題，應(yīng)選C。【評論】考察閱讀理解。本文波及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中找尋答案。7．閱讀下邊短文，從下邊每題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。ManypeopleliketowatchTV.WatchingTVisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesoftheday.TVbringstheoutsideworldclosertopeople'shomes.SomepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbeforebecauseofTV.What'sgoingoninothercountries?Howdopeopleliveinplacesfaraway?Isthereagoodsportsgamesomewhere?What'slifelikeinthedeepestpartofthesea?Ifyouwanttoanswertheseandotherkindsofquestions,justturnontheTV.Turnitonandwatch.Youcanseealotandlearnalot.Ofcourse,peoplecanalsolearnthroughreadingorlisteningtotheradio.ButwithTVtheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasily.Why?Becausetheycanhearandseetoo.TVhelpstoopenoureyes.TValsohelpstoopenourminds.TVoftengivesusnewideas.Welearnnewerandbetterwaysofdoingsomething.1）Somepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbeforebecause________.2）Wecan________whenwewatchTV.3）PeoplelearnbetterthroughTVthanthroughradiobecause________.4）Thesentence"TValsohelpstoopenourminds."means"________".5）Thispassagetellsus________.A.it'sgoodtowatchTVB.nottowatchTVanymoreC.studentsshouldnotwatchTVatanytimeD.tostopreadingtowatchTV【答案】（1）D2）C3）B4）C5）A【分析】【剖析】文章粗心：主要介紹了看電視的長處。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中的語句TVbringstheoutsideworldclosertopeople'shomes.解可知，電視使外面的世界更湊近人們的家。應(yīng)選D。

理2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中的語句What'sgoingoninothercountries?Howdopeopleliveinplacesfaraway?Isthereagoodsportsgamesomewhere?What'slifelikeinthedeepestpartofthesea?理解可知，看電視我們能夠獲得好多信息，應(yīng)選C。3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中的語句ButwithTVtheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasily.Why?Becausetheycanhearandseetoo.理解可知，看電視學(xué)習(xí)既能夠看，也能夠聽，應(yīng)選B。4）句意理解題。依據(jù)文中的語句TVoftengivesusnewideas.Welearnnewerandbetterwaysofdoingsomething.理解可知，電視讓我們寬闊了視線，有了更好更新的做事的方法，應(yīng)選C。（5）理解概括題。通讀全文的語句可知，此文主要介紹了看電視的長處，應(yīng)選【評論】考察閱讀理解。本文考察細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推測題，推理判斷題和要旨題等常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住重點(diǎn)詞找尋答案；要旨題，詞義推測題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，認(rèn)識粗心以后找出正確選項(xiàng)。

A。8．閱讀理解Mail,games,music,news,chatroomsandshopping！TheInternetispartofthewaywelivetoday."It'seasytogetontotheInternet.Theonlythingweneedtodoisuseamodemwhichisusedforconnectingacomputertoatelephoneline.TheInternetischangingandgrowingallthetime.MoreandmorepeoplehavecomputersandusetheInternet.UsingtheInternetmeanssurfingtheWorldWideWeb(That'sthe"www"youalwayshearabout.).TheWebhaslargenumbersofwebsitesinit.Theyaretheplacesyougotogetinformationanddothings.Wheredothesewebsitescomefrom？Theyaremadebywebdesigners.Whathappenswhenyouclickonawordorapicture？Youaresenttoanotherpage.It'sallbecauseofthewebdesigner.Webdesignersdoalotofworkbyusingacomputerprogramming(程序編寫)language.IsWebdesignallaboutcomputerprogramming?No.It'saboutmakingsomethingnew.Webdesignersmustimaginealotwhentheyaremakingawebsite.Itmustlookgoodandbefuntouse.AbigpartofWebdesignisart.Theychoosethebestpicturesandcolourstomakethewebsitelookgood.Theyalsowritethethingsthatyouseeonthewebsite.Animportantpartoftheirjobistoshareideaswiththewebsitemanagerabouthowtodesignthewebsitewell.（1）Thispassageismainlyabout.A.computerprogramminglanguagesB.theWebdesigners'workC.thewebsitemanager'sworkD.thewaytogetontotheInternet（2）MoreandmorepeopleareusingtheInternetbecauseit's.A.easyandusefulB.beautifulandfunnyC.colourfulandhopefulD.changingandcolourful（3）It'spossibleforustochangewebsitesbyjustaclickbecauseof.A.themodem'shelpB.thetelephoneline'shelpC.theWebdesigners'workD.thewebsitemanager'swork4）WhichofthefollowingisWRONG？A."Www"means"WorldWideWeb".B.Thereareafewwebsitesontheweb.C.TheInternethaschangedpeople'slives.D.WecandothingslikeshoppingontheInternet.【答案】（1）B2）A3）C4）B【分析】【剖析】本文介紹了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是我們今日生活方式的一部分，網(wǎng)頁設(shè)計(jì)的工作的重要性。1）要旨題。依據(jù)本文介紹了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是我們今日生活方式的一部分，網(wǎng)頁設(shè)計(jì)的工作的重要性可知文章主要講網(wǎng)頁設(shè)計(jì)師的工作，應(yīng)選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)它簡單實(shí)用，應(yīng)選

It'seasytogetontotheInternet可知愈來愈多的人在使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，因?yàn)锳。3）推理題。依據(jù)Theyaremadebywebdesigners.Whathappenswhenyouclickonawordorapicture

它們是由網(wǎng)頁設(shè)計(jì)師制作的。當(dāng)你點(diǎn)擊Youaresenttoanotherpage一個(gè)單詞或圖片會(huì)發(fā)生什么？您將被發(fā)送到另一頁可知，因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)頁設(shè)計(jì)師的工作我們只要點(diǎn)擊一下就能夠改變網(wǎng)站，應(yīng)選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)TheWebhaslargenumbersofwebsitesinit網(wǎng)絡(luò)中有大批的網(wǎng)站可知網(wǎng)上有幾個(gè)網(wǎng)站是錯(cuò)誤的，應(yīng)選B?！驹u論】考察閱讀理解。本文波及細(xì)節(jié)題、推測題，和要旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中找尋答案；推測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推測出需要的信息，要旨題需要通讀全文，認(rèn)識粗心以后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解VanuatuisanislandnationintheSouthWestPacific.Itisoneofthesmallestcountriesintheworld.Butforthosewhoareinterestedinadventureandsports,thereisalottodo.Vanuatu'sislandsoffervisitorstwoofthemostexcitinganddangerousactivitiesintheworld:volcano(surfingandlanddiving.

火山)VolcanoSurfingOnTannaIsland,MountYasurrises361metresintothesky.Yasurisanactivevolcano,anditerupts(迸發(fā))almosteveryday,sometimesseveraltimesaday.Forcenturies,peoplehaveclimbedthismountaintovisitthetop.Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbingYasurtosurfthevolcano.Insomeways,volcanosurfingislikesurfinginthesea,butinotherwaysit'sverydifferent.Volcanosurferstrytoescapetheeruptingvolcano--withoutgettinghitbyflyingrocks!It'sfast,funanddangerous-theperfectextremesport(極限運(yùn)動(dòng)).LandDivingMostpeoplearefamiliarwithbungeejumping,butdoyouknowbungeejumpingstartedonPentecostIslandinVanuatuandisalmostfifteencenturiesold?Theactivity,firstcalledlanddiving,ispartofareligiousceremony(宗教儀式).Amantiestreevines(樹藤)tohislegs.Hethenjumpshead-firstfromahightowertotouchtheearthwiththetopofhishead-withoutbreakingthevine.Everyspring,islandnatives(menonly)stilltakepartinthisamazingactivity.1）Inthefirstparagraph,whatdoestheunderlinedwordreferto?A.People.B.Animals.C.Activities.D.Islands.2）Accordingtothepassage,MountYasur?A.isnolongeractiveB.isonPentecostIslandC.eruptsalmosteverydayD.rises800metresintothesky3）WhyhavepeoplerecentlystartedclimbingMountYasur?A.Becausepeoplecanclimbiteasily.B.Becausepeoplecanmakemoney.C.Becausepeoplecanwatchsnowonit.D.Becausepeoplecansurfthevolcano.4）WhichofthefollowingaboutlanddivingisTRUE?A.Itisnotdangerousatall.B.Itwasfirstcalled"bungeejumping".C.ItisatraditionalactivityinVanuatu.D.ItcametoVanuatufromanothercountry.5）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellpeoplenottododangeroussports.B.Toexplainwhatvolcanosurfingandlanddivingare.C.Totalkabouttheworld'sbestvolcanosurferandlanddiver.D.TocompareactivitiesinVanuatuwithsportsinNewZealand.【答案】（1）A2）C3）D4）C5）B【分析】【剖析】主要講了瓦努阿圖群島為旅客供給了世界上最激感人心和最危險(xiǎn)的兩項(xiàng)活動(dòng)：火山?jīng)_浪和陸地潛水。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)句子定語從句who可知指的是人，可知對于對冒險(xiǎn)和運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣的人來說，有很多事情可做，所以those指的是人，應(yīng)選A。2）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)MountYasurrises361metresintothesky.Yasurisanactivevolcano,anditerupts(迸發(fā))almosteveryday可知MountYasur幾乎每日迸發(fā)，應(yīng)選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbingYasurtosurfthevolcano.最近，人們也開始登攀雅蘇火山。應(yīng)選D。4）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)LandDivingMostpeoplearefamiliarwithbungeejumping,butdoyouknowbungeejumpingstartedonPentecostIslandinVanuatuandisalmostfifteencenturiesold?陸地跳水大多半人都熟習(xí)蹦極跳，但你知道蹦極跳始于瓦努阿圖的五重島，幾乎有十五世紀(jì)的歷史嗎？可知它是一種傳統(tǒng)的活動(dòng)，應(yīng)選C。5）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)Vanuatu'sislandsoffervisitorstwoofthemostexcitinganddangerousactivitiesintheworld:volcano(火山)surfingandlanddiving.可知主要講了瓦努阿圖群島為旅客供給了世界上最激感人心和最危險(xiǎn)的兩項(xiàng)活動(dòng)：火山?jīng)_浪和陸地潛水，目的是介紹火山?jīng)_浪和陸地潛水是什么，應(yīng)選B?！驹u論】考察閱讀理解，主要考察細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中認(rèn)真找尋答案。10．閱讀理解Lifeisfullofmiracles.Theysurrounduseveryday.Oneofthesemiracleshappenedtomerecently.Iwasfillingmycar'stankatalocalgasstation.Itwasonly10A.M.butIalreadyfelttired.Itwasacloudy,gloomyandrainydayandIhadn'tsleptwellthenightbefore.AfterIpaidforthegasIturnedmycartowardsthemainroad.Ilookedright