高三英語一輪復習時態(tài)精講（一）無答案

14/1414/1414/14什么情況下要用一般現(xiàn)在時1.[2019遼寧]Iallthecookingformyfamily,butrecentlyI'vebeentoobusytodoit.A.willdoB.doC.amdoingD.haddoneB.表示主語現(xiàn)在所具備的個性、能力或特征Annenjoyslisteningtotheradio.MissWhitespeaksChineseverywell.2.Iplayingbasketball,butIhaven'tplayedforyears.A.havelikedB.likedC.LikeD.hadliked3.[浙江]Thismachine.Ithasn'tworkedforyears.A.didn'tworkB.wasn'tworkingC.doesn'tworkD.isn'tworking4.[2019全國]一CanIhelpyou,sir?一Yes,|boughtthisradiohereyesterday,butit.A.didn'tworkB.won'tworkC.can'tworkD.doesn'tworkC.表示客觀事實,普遍真理;或格言警句中此時,即使主句是一般過去時,賓語從句還要用一般現(xiàn)在時。Columbusprovedthattheearthisround.哥倫布證明地球是圓的。Darwinprovedthatnaturalselectionthechieffactorinthedevelopmentofspecies.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.IsD.was6.[2009福建]Accordingtotheliteraryreview,Shakespearehischaracterslivethroughtheirlanguageinhisplays.A.willmakeB.hadmadeC.wasmakingD.makes7.Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrossthisopensea,whichthePacific,andwemetnostorms.A.wascalledB.iscalledC.hadbeencalledD.hasbeencalled8.[2019全國新課標]“Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow,〞Grannyusedtosay,“becauseeverystepA.hasshownB.isshowingC.ShowsD.showedD.表示按規(guī)定、時間表、方案或安排要發(fā)生的動作Areyouondutynextweekend?下周末你值班嗎?Thetrainleavesatfive.火車五點開出。注意:在此用法中,句中通常有具體的時間狀語。9.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026offat18:20.A.takesB.tookC.willbetakenD.hastaken10.一WhenthenexttrainleaveforBoston,please?一Usuallyat13:15butbecauseofasmallaccidentontheline,itat13:45.A.does;isgoingtostartB.will;startsC.does;willstartD.will;istostart11.一Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?一Iamgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilmquiteearly,sowetothebookstoreafterthat.finished;aregoingB.finished;goC.finishes;aregoingD.finishes;go什么情況下用一般過去時動作發(fā)生在過去1.[2019安徽]l'mcallingabouttheapartmentyoutheotherday.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?A.AdvertisedB.hadadvertisedC.areadvertisingD.willadvertise2.[2019北京]Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday,butheA.wouldn'tB.didn'tC.hasn’tD.hadn't3.[2019北京]一Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?一Yes,fortunatelynoone.A.HurtB.washurtC.hashurtD.hadbeenhurtB.when和where有時也可作為過去時的標志4.[2019江蘇]ThepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthanwhenheA.hasstartedB.startsC.StartedD.willstart5.Wheredoyouthinkhethecomputer?A.had;boughtB.has;boughtC.did;buyD./;boughtC.Ididn'tknowyouwerehere當說“我不知道你在這兒〞這句話時,其實已經知道了,因此不知道〞是在過去不知道,所以要用一般過去時。6.[2009重慶]一I'vegottogonow.一Mustyou?youcouldstayfordinnerwithus.A.thinkB.thoughtC.havethoughtD.amthinking7.[2009全國|]Edward,youplaySOwell.ButIyouplayedthepiano.A.didn'tknowB.hadn'tknownC.don'tknowD.haven'tknown8.[2019全國11]Excuseme,Iblockingyourway.A.didn'trealizeB.don'trealizeC.haven'trealizedD.wasn'trealizing考點4.一般將來時的概念及謂語的構成概念:表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、方案或準備做某事。時間狀語:tomorrow,nextday(week,month)soon,inafewminutes;thedayaftertomorrow,etc.考點5.表示將來動作或狀態(tài)常用的五種結構:①will/shall+動詞原形②begoingto+動詞原形③現(xiàn)在進行時bedoing④beto+動詞原形⑤一般現(xiàn)在時考點6.begoingto與will的區(qū)別A.預言時有跡象說明的用begoingto,只是說明自己的看法不一定有跡象的用will。Itisclearthatwe'regoingtoseeahugegrowthinshoppingontheInternet.很明顯,我們會看到網絡購物會有大的增長。(有證據說明,用begoingto)Personally,|thinkhousingpriceswilldropnextyear.我認為房價明年會下跌。(只是表達自己的觀點)練習:選用will,begoingto完成句子。Youbuyacomputer.Ihopeitbecheap.Thereisonlytenminutesleftandthescoreis100:56.Russialose.B.begoingto表示事先的打算,will表示臨時的決定。C.在表示天氣時,begoingto表示已有跡象說明。9.[2019北京]一Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.一Allright.I______himlater.A.willcallB.havecalledC.CallD.willbecalling10.[2009江蘇]一Annisinhospital.一Oh,really?lknowandIgoandvisither.A.Didn’t;amgoingtoB.don't;wouldC.don't;willD.didn't;will11.[2019]Tom,youdidn'tcometothepartylastnight?I,butsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.A.hadtoB.didn'tC.wasgoingtoD.wouldn't12.Lookattheseblackclouds--thereastorm.A.istobeB.isgoingtobeC.isabouttobeD.be考點7.betodo的用法A.表示按方案安排要做的事Sheistobemarriednextmonth.她將于下個月結婚。表示〞可以,可能〞,相當于may,can如:Thenewsistobefoundintheeveningpaper.這條消息可以在晚報上見到。表示“必須〞,相當于must,haveto如:Theletteristobehandedtohiminperson.這封信必須親手交給他。表示“應該〞,相當于should,oughtto如:Youaretoreporttothepolice.你應該報警。用于否認句,表示“禁止〞,相當于mustn't如:Thebooksinthisroomarenottobetakenoutside.這個室內的書籍不得帶出室外。表示“想,打算〞,相當于intend,want如:Ifwearetobetherebeforeten,weIIhavetogonow.如果我們要在十點前到,我們現(xiàn)在就得走。(為了便于記憶,也可以概括為三種用法:1.表“將來A,B;2.“應該〞C,D,E;3.“想,打算〞F)[2019全國]ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune.A.ismadeB.wouldmakeC.wastobemadeD.hadmade14.Ifyousucceed,youmustworkhard.A.ShallB.aregoingtoC.willD.areto15.Eitheryouortheheadmastertheprizestothesegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.A.ishandingoutB.aretohandoutC.arehandingoutD.istohandout16.[2019上海]Atcollege,BarackObamadidn'tknowthathethefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.A.wastobecomeB.becomesC.istobecomeD.became17.Suchpeopleare.A.respectB.torespectC.toberespectingD.toberespected考點8.過去將來時概念:立足于過去某一一時刻,從過去看來要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài),常用于賓語從句中。時間狀語:thenextday/(morning,year..),thefollowingmonth/(wee...),etc.根本結構:①was/were/goingto+do;②would/should+doe.g.:HetoldmehewouldgotoBeijing.他“將〞去北京是從他告訴我時看來“將〞要去,很可能從現(xiàn)在看來已經去過了。e.g.:TheysaidtheyweregoingtovisittheGreatWallthenextday.他們“將〞參觀長城是從他們說的時候看來“將〞去,很可能現(xiàn)在看來已經去參觀過了。18.Inaroomabovethestore,whereapartysomeworkerswerebusysettingthetable.A.wastobeheldB.hasbeenheldC.willbeheldD.isbeingheld19.[2019浙江]AlbertEinsteinwasbornin1879.Asachild,fewpeopleguessedthathefamousscientistwhosetheorieswouldchangetheworld.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasgoingtobeD.Was單句改錯：1.DidyousawhimlastFriday?2.Hedidn'tfoundhispenyesterday.3.[2019浙江]Beforelong,atraininspectorcomestocheckouttickets.4.[2019浙江]Lastwintervacation,someofmyclassmatesdecidetotravelwiththeirfriends,whileIchosetotakeaparttimejobtogainexperienceandearnsomemoney.5.一l'veboughtaboxofchocolatesforourdaughter.一Oh,howgoodadad!Butshedoesn'tlikesweetthings,don’tyouknowthat?6.HesaidhewillflytoJapannextweek.(兩個錯誤)7.[2019課標]WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.8[2019浙江]Inthemornings,itwasfullofstudentsexercising.Theviewfromthebackoftheclassroomisalsosplendid.第3講現(xiàn)在進行時,過去進行時,將來進行時考點1.現(xiàn)在進行時的概念及謂語構成概念:表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時正在進行的動作。時間狀語:now,atthistime,thesedays,etc.根本結構:am/is/are+doingA.表示說話時正在進行的動作e.g.:Theyareplayingtabletennisnow.1.[2019北京]一Hi,let'sgoskating.Sorry,I'mbusyrightnow.Iinanapplicationformforanewjob.FillC.havefilledamfllingD.willfillB.表示當前這個時間段或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作(說話時未必在進行)e.g.:Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.(這一段時間在寫,但說話時未必在寫)2.Since|wonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn'tstoppedringing.PeopletoaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.A.phoneB.willphoneC.werephoningD.arephoning3.[2019重慶]Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere'snoneleft.A.haverunoutB.arerunningoutC.havebeenrunoutD.arebeingrunout4.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology___rapidly.A.ischangingB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.willchange考點2進行時表示將來表示位移的動詞如arrive,come,drive,fly,go,leave,start,travel,stay,remain和動詞do與have(表示吃、喝)可以用進行時表示將來時間。此時,在句中或在上下文中通常有表示將來時間的狀語或其他意義,否那么意義便會模糊不清:e.g.:I'mgoingtotheparkthisSunday.Heisleavingtomorrow.Theneighborsarecomingintowatchtelevision.表示將來的進行時除用于位移的動詞外,亦可用于某些非位移動詞。現(xiàn)在進行時表將來時常有“意圖〞、安排〞或‘打算〞的含義。這種現(xiàn)在進行時比擬生動,給人一-種期待感。e.g.:I'mmeetingyouafterclass.課后我找你。Sheisbuyinganewbikesoon.她不久將買一輛新自行車。16.[2019浙江]Becausetheshop,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.A.hascloseddownB.closeddownC.isclosingdownD.hadcloseddown17.[2019北京]一Itwasreallyverykindofyoutogivemealifthome.一Oh,don'tmentionit.Ipastyourhouseanyway.wascomingB.willcomeC.hadcomeD.havecome18.[2019新課標II]Weveryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.A.LeaveB.hadleftC.wereleavingD.haveleft19.[2019重慶]Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn'tknowheuntilyesterday.A.willcomeB.wascomingC.hadcomeD.came考點3.過去進行時的概念及謂語構成概念:表示過去某段時間或某一-時刻正在發(fā)生或進行的行為或動作。時間狀語:atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以when引導的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等。根本結構:was/were+doingA.表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作5.[2019江西]一Ouch!Youhurtme!一Iamsorry.ButIanyharm.Itodrivearatout.A.didn'tmean;triedB.don'tmean;amtryingC.haven'tmeant;triedD.didn'tmean;wastrying6.一WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?一Ihadjustfinishedmyworkandtotakeashower.A.hadstartedB.startedC.havestartedD.wasstarting7.[2019四川]一DidyoucatchwhatIsaid?一Sorry.Iatextmessagejustnow.hadansweringB.haveansweredC.wouldanswerD.wasansweringB.表示過去某個階段正在進行的行為或動作8.Susandecidednottoworkontheprogramathomebecauseshedidn'twantherparentstoknowwhatshe.A.hasdoneB.haddoneC.wasdoingD.isdoing9.[2019湖南]IcalledHannahmanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn'tgetthrough.Herbrotheronthephoneallthetime!A.wastalkingB.hasbeentalkingC.hastalkedD.talked10.[2019湖南]一Idon'tunderstandwhyyoudidn'tgotothelectureyesterdayafternoon.一I'msorry.ButImyhomework.A.haddoneB.wasdoingC.woulddoD.amdoing考點4.將來進行時的概念及謂語構成概念:表示將來某一時間正在進行的動作。時間狀語:soon,thisevening,onSunday,bythistime,tomorrow,etc.根本結構:shall/will+be+doingA.根本用法:表示將來某一時刻或某一階段正在進行的動作。11.[2019天津]Janecan'tattendthemeetingat3o'clockthisafternoonbecausesheaclassatthattime.A.willteachB.wouldteachC.hastaughtD.willbeteaching12.[2019陜西]一CanIcallyoubackattwoo'clockthisafternoon?一I'msorry,butbythenItoBeijng.Howaboutfive?A.flyB.willflyC.willbeflyingD.amflying13.[2019江蘇]一CouldIuseyourcartomorrowmorning?一Sure.I______reportathome.willbewritingB.willhavewrittenC.havewrittenD.havebeenwritingB.特殊用法:常表示一種客觀上要發(fā)生的情況,可以表示方案安排或預測。Pleasecometomorrowafternoon,I'llbehavingameetingtomorrowmorning.(方案安排)Afteryoutakethemedicine,youwillbefeelingmuchbetter.(表示預測)14.一CanyoutakeamessageforMr.Brown?一Certainly.Ihimaboutsomethingelseinanycase,soitanybother.A.maysee;isn'tB.see;won'tbeC.willsee;isD.willbeseeing;won'tbe15.[2019福建]一Guesswhat,we'vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.一Hownice!Youadifferentculturethen.A.willbeexperiencingB.haveexperiencedC.havebeenexperiencingD.willhaveexperienced考點5.進行時表示將來考點6.進行時表示沒有完成20.[2019全國]一HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?一Ihavenoidea.Heitthismorning.A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.haddone21.[2019全國]ShirleyabookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon'tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.A.haswrittenB.wroteC.hadwrittenD.waswriting22.tohelpyoubutIwasnotabletospareanytime.IapaperlastnightandI'llhavetofindittoday.wanted;havingbeenwritingB.havewanted;wroteC.hadwanted;wroteD.hadwanted;waswriting考點7.進行時表示暫時的行為或狀態(tài)A.用進行時表示暫時的情況。HeisworkinginBeijingnow.他現(xiàn)在在北京工作。(暗含的意思是:他在這之前可能沒在北京工作,過一段時間也可能到別的地方工作。現(xiàn)在在北京工作可能是暫時的。)23.Idon'treallyworkhere,butIuntilthenewsecretaryarrives.A.justhelpoutB.havejusthelpedoutC.amjusthelpingoutD.willjusthelpoutB.be后跟表示活動、行為類的形容詞作表語時。可以用于進行時,表示“短暫的行為或狀態(tài)〞[2019全國1]Iwasn'tsureifhewasreallyinterestedorifhepolite.A.wasjustbeingB.willjustbeC.hadjustbeenD.wouldjustbe考點8.進行時和always連用,表示“贊賞〞反對〞“埋怨〞等情緒并非強調動作正在進行,而是給經常、反復性的動作添,上感情色彩,表示“贊賞〞反對〞或“埋怨〞等各種情緒,用以加強語氣。常與進行時連用的此類副詞還有forever,continually,constantly,perpetually等。A.表示“責備,埋怨,厭煩,惱怒,反對〞等。e.g.:Youarealwaysleavingthingsabout.你總是到處亂丟東西e.g.:Whyareyouforeverforgettingpeople'snames?為啥你老是記不住別人的名字?B.表示“贊賞,喜悅,驚訝〞等。e.g.:Sheisconstantlydoingherhomeworkcarefully.她做作業(yè)-一直都很細心。e.g.:Sheisforeverthinkingofothers.她總是時刻關心他人。Heisalwayshelpingothers.他總是樂于助人。25.一Look!You'vemadethesamemistakeagain!一Oh,notagain!suchamistake.IwillalwaysmakeB.l'malwaysmakingC.I’vealwaysmadeD.Ialwaysmade26.Youtelevision.Whynotdosomethingmoreactive?A.alwayswatchB.arealwayswatchingC.havealwayswatchedD.havealwaysbeenwatching27.Heofhowhecoulddomoreforthepeople.A.willalwaysthinkB.isalwaysthinkingC.hasalwaysthoughtD.doesalwaysthink考點9.不用進行時的情況一些表示事實狀態(tài)的動詞(None-actionVerbs),只說明存在的事實,沒有動作的發(fā)生,因此不用進行時。①表示“擁有所屬〞等事實狀態(tài):have,belong,possess,exist,include,contain,etc.②表示心理狀態(tài):know,think(認為)believe,suppose,imagine,remember,want,need,forget,prefer,mean,understand,love,hate,etc.③表狀態(tài)的系動詞:seem,remain,smell,feel,taste,etc.thisdictionarytoyourbrother?Does;belongB.ls;belongedC.Has;beenbelongedD.Is;belonging完成句子：1.[2019全國II]Whatareyougirls(whisper)about?2.[2019陜西]Thelocalgovernment〔正在討論)howtohelpthepoorinthecountryside.3.We(have)ameetingfrom2to4yesterdayafternoon.4.Daniel'sfamily(enjoy)theirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek.5.[2019重慶]LookattheprideonTom'sface.He(seem)tohavebeenpraisedbythemanagerjustnow.6.[2019湖南]HemusthavesensedthatI(look)athim.Hesuddenlyglancedatmeandsaidquietly,“Whyareyoustaringatmelikethat?〞第4講現(xiàn)在完成時,現(xiàn)在完成進行時考點1.現(xiàn)在完成時的概念及謂語構成概念:過去發(fā)生或已經完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結果,或從過去已經開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。時間狀語:recently,lately,hepastfewyears,etc.根本結構:have/has+doneA.表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結果現(xiàn)在完成時〞強調的是“現(xiàn)在〞的情況,因此不能和表示過去的時間狀語連用。(和表示過去的時間狀語連用時,就是在說明過去情況了。)如:Theyhavearrived.(他們已經到了。等于說:Theyareherenow.)Theyarrivedhalfanhourago.(他們半小時前來了,只是說明半小時前來這個事實,并不能說明現(xiàn)在在這里,或許現(xiàn)在已經不在這里了。)Theyhavearrivedhalfanhourago.(是錯句?，F(xiàn)在完成時不能和表示過去的時間狀語連用。)1.[2019江西]一Look!Somebodythesofa.一Well,itwasn'tme.Ididn'tdoit.A.iscleaningB.wascleaningC.hascleanedD.hadcleaned2.[2019浙江]一Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?一l'dloveto,butsomethingunexpected.A.hascomeupB.wascomingupC.hadcomeupD.wouldcomeup3.[2019全國]IknowalittlebitaboutItalyasmywifeandIthereseveralyearsago.A.aregoingB.hadbeenC.wentD.havebeenB.表示從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)4.[2019江西]一Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?一Yes,weshould,forwesuchbadluckuptillnow,andtimeout.A.havehad;isrunningB.had;isrunningC.have;hasbeenrunD.havehad;hasbeenrun5.[2019湖南]—Irememberyouwereatalentedpianistatcollege.Canyouplaythepianoforme?—Sorry,Ithepianoforyears.A.don'tplayB.wasn'tplayingC.haven'tplayedD.hadn'tplayed考點2.現(xiàn)在完成時的標志詞標志詞since/forIhaven'tseenhimsinceheleft.(since是連詞)Ihaven'tseenhimeversinceheleft.(ever起強調作用,意為atanytime,在任何時候)Ihaven'tseenhim(ever)since.(省略后since是副詞)6.I'mgladtoseethathegreatprogresssinceIhimlast.A.willmake;havemetB.hasmade;havemetC.hadmade;metD.hasmade;met7.[2019上海]Thefirstuseofatomicweaponswasin1945,andtheirpowerincreasedenormouslyeversince.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen8.[2009全國1]Hissisterlefthomein2019,andsince.A.hadnotbeenheardofB.hasnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardofD.hasnotheardof9.[2019全國]一Howareyoutoday?一IasillasIdonowforaverylongtime.A.didn'tfeelB.wasn'tfeelingC.don'tfeelD.haven'tfelt注意:Ithasbeenthreeyearssinceheleft.也可以說Itisthreeyearssinceheleft.B.in/overthepast/lastfewyears10.Greatchangesinmyhometowninthepastfewyears.A.weretakenplaceB.havebeentakenplaceC.tookplaceD.havetakenplace11.[2019北京]Inthelastfewyears,Chinagreatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.A.hasmadeB.hadmadeC.wasmakingD.ismaking12.[2019北京]Shakespeare'splayHamletintoatleasttendindifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.A.hadbeenmadeB.wasmadeC.hasbeenmadeD.wouldbemade13.[2019浙江]Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprogramssharply.A.wasincreasingB.hasincreasedC.hadincreasedD.willbeincreasingC.already,yet,recently,sofar,lately,uptonowC.already(已經)用于肯定句,在否認句和疑問句中要變?yōu)閥et。yet在否認句中譯作還在疑問句中譯作“已經〞。實際yet此時的本義是“到目前為止〞。already偶爾也用于疑問句,但并不是表示疑問,而是表示吃驚。Hehasalreadycomeback.他已經回來了。Hehasn'tcomebackyet.他還沒有回來。Hashecomebackyet?他已經回來了嗎?Hashecomebackalready?Soquickly.他已經回來了?這么快![2019江蘇]—youhimaroundthemuseumyet?—Yes.Wehadagreattimethere.A.Have;shownB.Do;showC.Had;showD.Did;show15.—Whathappenedinthatnewarea?—Newhousesrecentlyoverthere.A.arebuiltB.buildC.havebuiltD.havebeenbuilt16.[2019福建]Sofarthisyearweafallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.A.sawB.seeC.hadseenD.haveseen17.[2019山東]Uptonow,theprogramthousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.A.wouldsaveB.savesC.hadsavedD.hassavedD.包括現(xiàn)在在內的時間狀語thisyear,today18.[2019江蘇]Morepatientsinhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.A.treatedB.havetreatedC.hadbeentreatedD.havebeentreated19.mysisterthreetimestodaybutherlinewasalwaysbusy.A.I'dphonedB.I'vebeenphoningC.I'vephonedD.IwasphoningE.just是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志,justnow是一般過去時的標志Hehasjustcomeback.他剛剛回來。Hecamebackjustnow.他剛剛回來了?？键c3.完成時中要注意動詞的延續(xù)和非延續(xù)動詞按其動作發(fā)生的方式、動作發(fā)生過程的長短,可分為延續(xù)性動詞和終止性動詞。A.延續(xù)性動詞表示能夠延續(xù)的動作如:work,stand,know,walk,keep,have,wait,read,sleep,live,stay等。延續(xù)性動詞可以與表示時間段的狀語連用。表示時間段的短語:for+時間;since從句。Ihavelivedherefortenyears.我在這里生活10年了。Sheslepteighthoursyesterday.她昨天睡了8個小時。B.非延續(xù)性動詞也稱終止性動詞、瞬間動詞表示不能延續(xù)的動作,這種動作發(fā)生后立即結束。如:open,die,close,begin,finish,borrow,lend,buy等。非延續(xù)性動詞在肯定句中與表示時間點的狀語連用,如:twoyearsago;at5o'clock但不能和表示時間段的時間狀語連用。如:Hediedtenyearsago.不能說:Hediedfortenyears.否認的終止性動詞可以與表示時間段的時間狀語連用。e.g.:Ihaven'tleftherefor3years.Ihaven'theardfromhimfor3weeks.C.延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞之間的轉換leave→beawayBuy→haveDie→bedeadfallill→beillbecome→befallasleep→beasleepleave→beawayfromputon→weargetmarried→bemarriedjoin→bein+機構→beamemberofborrow→keepbegin/start→beonfinish→beovergetup→beupcomeback→bebackgetto/arrive/reach→be(in)gettoknow→knowcatchacold→haveacolde.g.:Theoldmandied4yearsago.→Theoldmanhasbeendeadfor4years.Iboughtthebook5daysago.→Ihavehadthebookfor5days.20.Theyhereformorethanamonth.A.havearrivedB.havereachedC.havecomeD.havebeen21.Hewastakenintohospitallastweek.Infactheillforthreemonths.A.hasfallenB.hasgotC.hadfallenD.hadbeen22.ComradeWangthePartyforaboutthreeyears.A.hasattendedB.hasjoinedC.hasbeeninD.hastakenpartin23.Hehasforthreeorfourdays.A.gotaheadacheB.fallenillC.caughtacoldD.hadacough24.BythetimeIgottothecinema,themoviefortenminutes.A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hasstartedD.hasbeenon25.Imyhometownforalongtime.Ireallymissit!A.leftB.wentawayfromC.haveleftD.havebeenawayfrom26.—Howlonghaveyouthemotorbike?—Forabouttwoweeks.A.boughtB.hadC.borrowedD.lent27.TodayisThursday,andTomlosthisbikelastSunday.Wemaysay.A.TomhaslosthisbikefourdaysagoB.TomhaslosthisbikeforfourdaysC.TomlosthisbikeforfourdaysD.It'sfourdayssinceTomlosthisbike考點4.現(xiàn)在完成進行時的概念及謂語構成概念:表示動作從某一時間開始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,或者剛剛終止,或者可能仍然要繼續(xù)下去。時間狀語:since...for..根本結構:have/has+beendoingA.第一種情況:現(xiàn)在完成時的第種用法表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結果。Hehasreadthebook.他已經讀過那本書。Wehavecleanedtheclassroom.我們已經清掃過教室。這樣的動詞用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,那么不表示過去的動作已結束,而表示動作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。Hehasbeenreadingthebook.他一直都在讀這本書。Wehavebeencleaningtheclassroom.我們一直都在清掃教室。B.第二種情況:現(xiàn)在完成時的第二種用法表示從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。Ithasrainedallday.整天都在下雨。IIhavewaitedforyouforanhour.我等你等了一個小時。把這兩個句子用現(xiàn)在完成進行時表達為:Ithasbeenrainingallday.Ihavebeenwaitingforyouforanhour.這樣的動詞,用現(xiàn)在完成時和現(xiàn)在完成進行時差異不大,但用完成進行時描述味兒更濃些,強調動作一直都在進行。28.[2019湖南]I'mtiredout.Iallafternoonand|don'tseemtohavefinishedanything.A.shoppedB.haveshoppedC.hadshoppedD.havebeenshopping29.[2019福建]—WhereisPeter?Ican'tfindhimanywhere.—Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastandhisessaythereeversince.A.WroteB.hadwrittenC.hasbeenwritingD.iswriting30.[2019福建]Thegirlhasagreatinterestinsportandbadmintonclassestwiceaweekoverthelastthreeyears.A.tookB.istakingC.TakesD.hasbeentaking鏈接:itis/wasthefirs