(完整版)非謂語動詞的中譯英練習(xí)200句

譯英練習(xí)200句中國是一個發(fā)展中國家，屬于第三世界（theThirdWorld）Chinaisadevelopingcountry,belongingtotheThirdWorld.沒有士兵在操練。（定語）Therearenosoldiersdrilling.學(xué)走路的孩子常跌腳（定語）Achildlearningtowalkoftenfalls.在這里干活的人都來自農(nóng)村。（定語）Themenworkinghereareallfromthecountryside.那天向我們講話的那個人到日本去了。（定語）ThemanspeakingtoushasgonetoJapan.有許多學(xué)生在車站等著歡迎外籍教師。（定語）Therearealotofstudentswaitingtowelcometheforeignteachers.他在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)的那個妹妹是個黨員（定語）。HissisterstudyingatcollegeisaPartymember.他妹妹在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)，她是個黨員。（和上句比較）Hissister,studyingatcollege,isaPartymember.我昨天在河邊遇到了麥克，他在釣魚。（定語）YesterdayattheriversideImetMike,fishing.10.史密斯先生昨天作的報告非常有趣（定語）ThelecturegivenbyMr.Smithwasveryinteresting.這些實習(xí)生（trainees）制造的機器運轉(zhuǎn)良好。（定語）Themachinesmadebythetraineesworkverywell.她給兒子的禮物是本字典。Thepresentgiventohissonwasadictionary.他們當(dāng)中一些人，生長在農(nóng)村，從未見過火車。Someofthem,bornandbroughtupinthecountryside,haveneverseenatrain.正在修建的這座房子將作我們的餐廳。Thebuildingbeingbuiltwillbeservedasourdining-hall.我們在規(guī)定的時間和地點見到了他。Wemethimatthetimeandplacegiven.當(dāng)時所用的儀器（instrument）是新式的。Theinstrumentusedatthattimewasnew.這些是舊汽車。Theseareusedcars.我昨天收到了一封用英文寫的信。YesterdayIreceivedaletterwritteninEnglish.在那棵大樹底下朗讀的那個女孩是誰？Whoisthegirlreadingaloudunderthebigtree?19．你曾親眼見過那幢建于十八世紀(jì)二十年代的樓么？Haveyouseenthebuildingbuiltinthe1970s?20．歡迎那些對此講座感興趣的人準(zhǔn)時參加。Thoseinterestedinthelecturearewelcometoattenditintime.這些是歷史遺留（leaveover）下來的問題.Theseareproblemsleftoverinhistory.還有三個問題有待解決。（以上各句用分詞作定語表達）Thereare3problemsremainingtobesolved.Thereare3problemstobesolved聽到這個消息他們高興（或激動）得跳了起來.Hearingthenews,theyjumpedwithjoy（excitement）.由于不知道地址,我們沒法和他取得聯(lián)系。Notknowinghisaddress,wehavenowaytogetintouchwithhim.他們給我寄來一封信，希望得到我的支持。Theysentalettertome,hopingtogetmysupport.他在站在那里等公共汽車。Hestoodtherewaitingforthebus.這些學(xué)生說說笑笑的走進教室。Thestudentswalkedintotheclassroom,talkingandlaughing.這位外國人站在那里看起來很焦急，顯然是迷路了。Theforeignerstoodthere,lookingveryworriedandobviouslygettinglost.她坐在那里想事哩。Shesatthere,thinking.我剛才在這里遇到一個女孩，看起來像是護士。JustnowImetagirlhere,lookinglikeanurse.我和他共事多年，對該人很是了解。Havingbeenworkingwithhimformanyyears,Iknowshimverywell.回到家里他開始做準(zhǔn)備。Arrivinghome,hebegantoprepare.她來到我身邊，說“很高興又遇到你”。Shecameuptome,saying“Gladtomeetyou.”羅密歐（Romeo）相信朱麗葉（Juliet）已死，就決定自殺。BelievingthatJuliethaddied,Romeodecidedtokillhimself.知道自己的錢不夠，又不想向自己的父親借，他決定把表當(dāng)（pawn）了.Knowingthathehadn'tenoughmoneyandnotwantingtoborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtopawnhiswatch.36．既不懂當(dāng)?shù)氐恼Z言，在這國家又沒有朋友，她覺得要想找到工作是不可能的。Notunderstandingthelocallanguageandhavingnofriendinthecountry,hefounditimpossibletofindajob.37．從窗口望去，我看見有幾只小鳥在樹上歌唱。Lookingoutofthewindow,Isawafewbirdssinginginthetree.38．感到不舒服，我就找醫(yī)生診病。Notfeelingcomfortable,Iwenttoseeadoctor.這小孩跌了一腳，頭在門上碰破了。(strikeone'sheadagainst).Thechildfellover,strikinghisheadagainstthewall.把這些數(shù)字加起來,我們就會得到正確的答案.Addingupthefigures,we'llfindthecorrectanswers.我們跟著老師進了教室.Weenteredtheclassroom,followingourteacher.我們當(dāng)時坐在窗戶邊談?wù)撝蛱彀l(fā)生的事。Wesatbythewindow,talkingaboutwhathadhappenedthedaybefore.這個保安員認為杰克遜先生是個賊，轉(zhuǎn)過身來抓住了他。ThinkingthatMr.Jacksonwasathief,theguardturnedaroundandcaughthim.Helen那天向我借了一本字典，并說很快會還給我。Helenborrowedadictionaryfromme,sayingthatshewouldreturnittomesoon.我因病待在家里。Beingill,Ihadtostayathome.登到了山頂，我們看到了一片壯麗的景色。Climbingtothetopofthemountain,Isawabeautifulscene.他出去后隨手把門關(guān)上.Hewentout,shuttingthedoorfrombehind.那是個憤怒的人指著布告說,”難道你們不會看么?”“Can'tyouread?”themansaid,angrilypointingtothenotice.住在偏僻的鄉(xiāng)下,他們對外界發(fā)生的事知之甚少.Livinginthelonelycountryside,theyknowlittleabouttheoutsideworld.鈴聲響了，宣布下課了。Thebellrang,announcingtheendofclass.51．他氣喘吁吁地(breatheheavily51．Heranuptoher,breathingheavily.52．他躺在那里撒謊說前天雞子下的蛋已經(jīng)放在籃子里了。Helaytherelyingthattheeggslaidbythehensthedaybeforeyesterdayhadbeenlaidinthebasket.53．他靠墻站著。Hestoodthereleaningagainstthewall.54．媽媽給我量了體溫發(fā)現(xiàn)我正發(fā)燒。Havingtakenmytemperature,mymotherfoundIwashavingahighfever.55．因為生病了，明天我不能去上學(xué)。Beingill，Ican'tgotoschooltomorrow.56．干完活后，我們休息了一下。Havingfinishedthework,Ihadarest.Withtheworkdone,Ihadarest.57．我們被領(lǐng)著看了實驗室，又被帶著去看了圖書館。Havingbeenshownaroundthelab,weweretakentoseethelibrary.58．他由于沒做完功課就不出去玩。Nothavingfinishedhislessons,hewon'tgoouttoplay.59．以前未和他見過面，我不知道她是啥模樣。Nothavingmethimbefore,Idon'tknowwhatshelookslike.60．作業(yè)未做完他就回家了。Nothavingfinishedhishomework,hewentouttoplay.61．得知有客人要來之后，他們把房間準(zhǔn)備好了。Knowing(Havingbeentold)thatsomeguestswouldcome,theyhadgottheroomsready.62．已失敗了兩次，她不想再試了。Havingfailedtwice,shedidn'twanttohaveanothertry.63．過馬路要小心。Becarefulwhilecrossingtheroad.64．作為一名學(xué)生，他自然對博物館感興趣。Asachild,heisinterestedinmuseums.意識到保安員誤把Mr.Jackson當(dāng)作賊了，女經(jīng)理承認了錯誤并走向前去，向Mr.Jackson道歉.RealizingthattheguardmistookMr.Jacksonforathief,thewomanmanagerwalkeduptoapologizetoMr.Jackson。很長時間沒有得到你的信,我真是有點想你.Nothavingheardfromyousolong,Imissyouindeed.他跑了進來.Hecameinrunning.68．向右拐,你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)一家電影院.Turningright,you'llfindacinema.69．你一旦見到了她,你就永遠忘不了她.Onceseen,shewillneverbeforgotten.70．（以下各句用過去分詞造句）這本書用簡易英語寫成,很容易讀懂WritteninsimpleEnglish,thebookiseasytounderstand71．從山上看去,這公園更美。Seenfromthehill,theparkwilllookmorebeautiful.72．換種方式解釋，這題更易理解。Explainedinantherway,theproblemiseasiertounderstand.73．和那件衣裳相比，這件更適合她。Comparedwiththatsuit,thisonesuitshimbetter.74．再多給些時間，我就會把那個題演出來。Givenmoretime,Iwillworkouttheproblem.75．參觀者進來了，后面跟著一群年輕人。Thevisitorswalkedin,followedbyagroupofyoungpeople.76．生長在農(nóng)村，他對農(nóng)民的生活有著深刻的了解。Bornandbroughtupinthecountryside,heknowsbetteraboutthehardlifeofpleasant.77．近年來在黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，人們的生活的條件有了大大的改善。Inrecentyears,ledbytheParty,peoplefindtheirlivingconditionsgreatlychanged.78．她坐在那里，陷入了沉思。Shesatthere,lostinthought.79．（綜合練習(xí)）聽說他病了，我馬上去看他。Hearingthathefellill,Iwenttoseehimrightaway.80．到車站時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)走了。Arrivingatthestation,Ifoundthetrainhadalreadyleft.Iarrivedatthestation,onlytofindthetrainhadalreadyleft.81．他們送給我一張請?zhí)?，邀請我去參加一個生日聚會。Theysentmeaninvitation,invitingmetoattendabirthdayparty.82．那位老太太由兩個女兒攙扶著走進了這個房間。Theoldladywalkedintotheroom,supportedbyhertwodaughters.83．太激動了，她不知說些啥才好。Beingtooexited,shedidn'tknowwhattosay.Shewastooexcitedtosayanything.84．老李很是感興趣，同意試一試。Interested.LaoLiwantstohaveatry.這消息使他們非常振奮(inspirevt.)，他們決定馬上出發(fā)。Inspiredbythenews,theydecidedtosetoutatonce.老周非常感動地向她反復(fù)致謝。Moved，LaoZhouthankedheragainandagain.(以下用分詞的獨立結(jié)構(gòu))河太寬了，我們游不過去Theriverbeingtoowide,wecan'tswimacross.太陽落山了，我們不得不停留在該村過夜。Thesunset,wehadtostayatthevillageforthenight.因為是星期六，我們沒有課。ItbeingSaturday,wehavenolessons.電話壞了(outoforder),我們不能和他們?nèi)〉寐?lián)系。Withthetelephoneoutoforder,wecan'tgetintouchwithhim.天氣這么好，有人建議在戶外(intheopenair)開個聚會。Itbeingsuchafineday,someonesuggestedholdingaparty.她頭靠著墻，站在那里一動不動。Shestoodtherestill,leaningagainstthewall.她一聲不響地坐在那里，眼淚從雙頰滾落下來。Shesatthere,silent,tearsrunningdownfromhercheeks.他躺在那里，沒有人照料他。Helaythere,withnobodycaringforhim.因為沒有公共汽車，我們只好步行回家。Therebeingnobus,wehadnochoicebuttowalkhome.用下面所給的詞造句。(過去分詞定語)Makeasentenceswiththewordsgivenbelow.這些孩子需要照料嗎？(動名詞)Dothechildrenneedlookingafter?(以下用不定式)上尉下達了馬上渡河的命令(giveorders)。Thecaptaingaveanordertocrosstheriveratonce.你有問題要問么？Doyouhaveanyquestionstoask?他們希望有機會訪問中國。TheyhopetohaveachancetovisitChina.101.還有兩個房間有待打掃。Therearestill2roomstobecleaned.102.小明是干這活合適的人。XiaoMingistherightpersontodothejob.這是提高產(chǎn)量(raiseproduction)的重要途徑。Thisisanimportantwaytoraiseproduction.他是第一個提出這個問題的學(xué)生。Hewasthefirststudenttoraisethequestion.她不是個只考慮自己的人。Sheisn'tapersononlytothinkofherself.還早著呢，沒有必要這么匆忙。It'searly.Thereisnoneedtohurry.107.我們歡迎他們訪問中國的決定。WewelcometheirdecisiontovisitChina.我們走之前還有幾件重要的事情要做。Wehaveafewthingstodobeforeleaving.他們到那里是幫助收割莊稼的。Wewenttheretohelpgetinthecrops.我來這里是向你們告別的。Icameheretosaygoodbyetoyou.111.我們將盡力幫助你們。We'lltryourbesttohelpyou.對不起讓你們久等了。Sorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong.聽到這些，我們都感到很激動。Hearingthis,wewereveryexcited.Wewereveryexcitedtohearthis.發(fā)現(xiàn)你們都在這里我當(dāng)時很驚訝。Iwasverysurprisedtofindallofyouhere.Findingallofyouwerehere,Iwasverysurprised.她總是樂意幫助別人。Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.我們熱切期待著你們的到來。(beeagerfor)Weareeagerforyoutocomehere.Weareeagerforyourarrival.大家都急于知道考試結(jié)果。Everyoneistooanxioustoknowtheexaminationresults.我想他們會樂意和我們一起工作的。Ithinktheywillbewillingtoworkwithus.他決心獻身于教育事業(yè)。(thecauseofeducation)Heisdeterminedtodevotehimselftothecauseofeducation.Heisdeterminedtobedevotedothecauseofeducation.這句子難于翻譯。Thesentenceisdifficulttotranslate.121.她的問題相當(dāng)難回答。Herquestionisratherdifficulttoanswer.122．這個房間住著不太舒服。Theroomisuncomfortabletolivein.123．他太激動了而說不出話來。Heistooexcitedtosayaword.124．她歲數(shù)太大了，而不能干這活。Sheistoooldtodothiskindofwork.125．我們當(dāng)時太疲憊了而不能繼續(xù)向前走。Theyweretootiredtowalkon.126．我們當(dāng)時乘公共汽車到那里,為了省時間.。Wewenttherebybusinordertosavetime.127．我們匆匆忙忙的，為的是不錯過那趟火車。Wewereinahurrysoasnottomissthetrain.128．我們隱瞞這個消息為了不讓他泄氣。Wekeptthenewsasasecretsoasnottomakehimdiscouraged.你樂意就如何學(xué)好語向我們提些建議嗎？(sokindasto)WouldyoubesokindastogiveussomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.據(jù)說他比以前身體好多了。Heissaidtobeinbetterhealththanbefore.131.據(jù)說這本書已經(jīng)翻譯成好幾國文字了。Thebookissaidtohavebeentranslatedintoseverallanguages.有人認為這消息是不真實的。Thenewsisbelievedtobeuntrue.有許多問題有待于在這次會議上討論。Therearealotofsubjectstobediscussedatthemeeting.134.被問及這一問題時，他迷惑不解。Askedofthequestion,hewaspuzzled.要求你們出席將于明天下午五點在演講廳舉行的英語晚會。You'reaskedtoattendthelecturetobeheldat5p.m.tomorrowinthelecturehall.我發(fā)現(xiàn)這問題很難回答。Ifindthequestionhardtoanswer.這孩子夠大了，能夠上學(xué)了。Thechildisoldenoughtogotoschool.我覺得有必要把英語學(xué)好IfinditnecessarytolearnEnglishwell.我們要做的第一件事就是要做周密的計劃。Thefirstthingforustodoistomakeacarefulplan.140．他不想讓人過分贊揚他。Hedoesn'twanttobepraisedtoomuch.141．你已決定到那里度假了嗎？Haveyoudecidedtospendyourholidaysthere?142．我當(dāng)時正納悶著是否在這里再呆一個星期。Iwaswonderingwhethertostayhereforantherweek.143．他當(dāng)時答應(yīng)出席這次會議了嗎？Didhepromisetoattendthemeeting?144．對不起，我忘了在這封信中提這件事了。Sorry,Iforgottorefertothematterintheletter.145．請給我們說說如何使用這臺機器。Pleaseshowmehowtooperatethemachine.146．醫(yī)生將建議你吃那些藥。Thedoctorwilladviseyouwhichmedicinestotake.147．每天做早操太有必要了。It'snecessarytodomorningexercises.148．在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成這樣艱巨的任務(wù)相當(dāng)難It'shardtofinishsuchataskwithinsuchashorttime.149．不把這工作進行下去是錯誤的。It'swrongnottocarryonwiththework.150．干出這樣的傻事真可羞！It'sashametohavedonesuchathing!151．和你交談?wù)媸且患肥?。It'sapleasuretotalkwithyou.152．有機會在這里演講是一種榮幸。It'sanhonortospeakhere.153．向他提醒一下這件事是我們的義務(wù)。It'sourdutytoremindhimofthething,154．這人真難于相處。Thepersonishardtodealwith.155．乘公共汽車到那里我們花費了將近一個鐘頭。Ittookusalmostanhourtogettherebybus.156．他主動提出要幫助我學(xué)英語。HeofferedtohelpustolearnEnglish.157．當(dāng)個好老師需要耐心。Tobeateacher,youneedpatience.158．他的愿望是當(dāng)個工程師。Hiswishistobecomeanengineer.159．目前我們的任務(wù)就是提高我們的考試成績。Atpresentourjobistoimproveourexaminationresults.160．我們的想法就是讓瑪麗照料這個小孩。Mythought(idea)istoletMarylookafterthechild.161．我們現(xiàn)在應(yīng)做的是改善我們的生活條件(水平)。Whatweshoulddois(to)improveourlivingconditions.(raiseourlivingstandard)162．你別的還有什么要說？Doyouhaveanythingtosay?163．現(xiàn)在我們沒有什么可擔(dān)心的。Wehavenothingtobeworriedaboutnow.164．他是最后一個離開這個村子的人。Hewasthelastmantoleavethevillage.165．該出發(fā)了，約翰。John,it'stimetostartout.166．那沒啥感到羞恥的。Thereisnothingtobeashamedof.167．醫(yī)生給了我一些藥，要求我一天飯前吃三次。Thedoctorgavemesomemedicinetobetaken3timesaday.168．正在那時他聽說他聽見有人在隔壁唱歌。Justatthattimeheheardsomeonesinginginthenextroom.169．我發(fā)現(xiàn)這些孩子被照料得很好Ifindthechildrenwelllookedafter.170．你想在這里照張像么(我給你照)？Wouldyouliketohaveapicturetakenhere?171．這張相片是我在1990年拍的(不是我自己拍的)。Ihadthepicturetakenin1990.172.—下飛機他就發(fā)現(xiàn)被一群記者(reporter)圍住(surroundvt.).Ongettingdowntheplane,hefoundhimselfsurroundedbythereporters..我英語太差了簡直不能讓人聽懂。IamsopoorthatIcan'tmakemyselfunderstood..說大聲點讓人聽見！Speakloudertomakeyourselfheard.有這么多書要讀，我不能打牌消磨時間。(killthetime,playcards)。(用with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))。Withsomanybookstoread,Ican'tkillthetimebyplayingcards.他躺在那里只露著臉(或：一絲不掛地)。(用with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))Helaythere,onlywithhisfaceexposed.(withnothingon).繼續(xù)向前走你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)一條街兩邊都有樹。(用with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）Walkonandyouwillfindastreetlinedwithtrees.或：Walkingon,you'11findastreetlinedwithtrees.那個人死在一家旅館里，沒有人知道他是哪里人（用without復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）。Thatmandiedinahotel,withnooneknowingwherehecamefrom.窗戶朝南的的那個房間需要打掃。（用with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）?Theroomwithitswindowfacingsouthneedscleaning.（下面是綜合練習(xí)）很久沒有收到父母的來信了，艾利斯期待著收到他們的信。Nothavingheardfromhisparentsforalongtime,Alicelooksforwardtoreceivingtheirletter.想提高英語口語多練習(xí)是需要的。ToimproveyourEnglish,youshouldpractiseyourspokenEnglishmore.他疲憊不堪的到達火車站，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)（或得知，被告知）火車已經(jīng)走了。Hereachedthestationtired,onlytofind（onlytobetold）thetrainhadalreadyleft.意識到將要發(fā)生什么事，他匆忙就走開了。Realizingthatsomethingmighthappen,heleftinahurry.183.穿上紅色衣服，她看起