英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)全一冊(cè) Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth!(B卷)

英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)全一冊(cè)Unit13We'retryingtosavetheearth!（B卷）試卷一、選擇題（共12題；共25分）.EnglishinCanada.A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspoken【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)【解析】English這里表示英語(yǔ)，因此是不可數(shù)名詞，用is。英語(yǔ)在加拿大是作為語(yǔ)言被說(shuō)，因此選D。.Hurryup!Theplayfortenminutes.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.began【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)【解析】句意：快點(diǎn)，演出已經(jīng)開始十分鐘了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。Begin是瞬間動(dòng)詞，不能和表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，故選C。.MyparentsShandongfortenyears.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeen【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)【解析】havebeento意為曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地（已經(jīng)回來(lái)了），havegoneto意為去了某地（還沒回來(lái)），havebeenin意為待在某地，通常肯一段時(shí)間連用，所以應(yīng)選A。.Look.Theyagoodtime,they?A.have;doB.have;don'tC.arehaving;areD.arehaving;aren't【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)【解析】LookilListen!為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志，所以第一空應(yīng)為arehaving.第二空考查反義疑問(wèn)句，根據(jù)前肯后否，前否后肯的原則，所以應(yīng)為arent故選D。.GreatchangesinDaqingsincethe1990s.A.tookplaceB.weretakenplaceC.havetakenplaceD.havebeentakenplace【答案】c【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)【解析】Since表示自從…以來(lái)，說(shuō)明持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間，因此使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除AB選項(xiàng)，takeplace不可以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以本題選擇C。.Theresomethingwrongwithourclassroom.A.areB.hasC.isD.have【答案】c【考點(diǎn)】Therebe句型【解析】sth是不定代詞,類似的詞還有anything,nothingzeverything,somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody等,不定代詞作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，用is/hasbeen,因此答案選C。.—MustIwaitforyouhere?—No,you.A.don'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.needn't【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can/may/must等)【解析】must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，否定回答時(shí)用neednt因此答案選D。.—Everyoneshouldusebothsidesofpaper.—Yes.Ifweallusebothsidesofpaper,manytreesbesaved.A.needB.havetoC.canD.must【答案】c【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can/may/must等)【解析】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，句意為如果我們用紙的兩面，那么許多樹能夠被拯救，選擇C。9.Sheusedtoinasmallhouse,butnowshelivesinabigapartment.A.livedB.livesC.liveD.living【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)【解析】usedto過(guò)去經(jīng)常，以前常常(現(xiàn)在不做了)，beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事，因此選擇C。10.1likethesecondfootballmatchwasheldlastweek.A.whichB.whoC.thatD./【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】定語(yǔ)從句【解析】先行詞如果有序數(shù)詞及最高級(jí)修飾，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞只能用that,因此答案選C。ll.ltisraining.theraincoatwithyouwhenyougoout.A.BringB.TakeC.putD.Took【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】祈使句【解析】A是帶來(lái),B是帶去工是放下,D是take的過(guò)去式。因?yàn)橥饷嬖谙掠?，所以要帶上雨傘，因此答案選B。12.—Doyouknowwhattheclothesontheshowaremadeof?—Wastepaper.Yousee,wastethingscantolife.A.bringbackB.bebroughtbackC.takeawayD.betakenaway【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)【解析】Bringback意思是恢復(fù)、還回，句意為廢物可以回到生活中再利用，因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，選擇B。二、閱讀理解（共3題；共75分）13.Doyoustillgetfreeplasticbagsfromthesupermarkets?Thingshavechanged.Chinahasbanned（禁止）freeplasticbagsatshopsandsupermarkets,andpeoplehavetopayforusingplasticbags.TherulestartedonJune1,2008.Itcamebecauseourcountrytriedtomakelitterless.Makingsuper-thin（超?。﹑lasticbagshasalsobeenbanned.TheChineseonceusedabout3,000,000,000plasticshoppingbagsaday,andtheyhavecausedpollutionoftheenvironment.Thebagshavebecomeamaincauseofplasticpollutionbecausetheyareeasytobreakandpeoplethrowthemawayhereandthere.SotheChinesepeopleareencouragedtobringtheirownbagsforshopping.Whatkindofshoppingbagisthebesttobring?SomestudentsinChongqinghaveagoodidea.Theymaketheirownshoppingbags.Theyuseoldclothestomakeclothbags（布袋）,andsendthemtotheirparentsaspresents.Theyalsoasktheirparentsandfriendstouseclothbagsinsteadofplasticones.Theythinkitistheirduty（責(zé)任）toprotecttheenvironment.（1）.PeopleinChinahavetonow.A.collectplasticbagsinthestreetB.usefreeplasticbagsatshopsandsupermarketsC.payforusingplasticbagsatshopsandsupermarketsD./【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】環(huán)境保護(hù)【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第二段第一句話Chinahasbanned(禁止)freeplasticbagsinshopsandsupermarkets,andpeoplehavetopayforusingplasticbags.中國(guó)已經(jīng)禁止在商店或超市里提供免費(fèi)的塑料袋，人們需要花錢來(lái)購(gòu)買，可知人們需要花錢來(lái)購(gòu)買塑料袋，故選C。.Chinamadethisrulebecauseplasticbagswerebadforthe.A.environmentB.supermarketsC.shopsD./【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】環(huán)境保護(hù)【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段第一行句子theyhavecausedpollutionoftheenvironment.塑料袋的使用給環(huán)境造成了污染，可知使用塑料袋會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境有害，故選A。.TheChinesepeopleareencouragedtobringforshopping.A.theirownbagsB.super-thinplasticbagsC.freeplasticbagsD./【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】環(huán)境保護(hù)【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段第二行句子SotheChinesepeopleareencouragedtobringtheirownbagsforshopping.所以中國(guó)人被鼓勵(lì)自備購(gòu)物袋.可知人們被鼓勵(lì)去購(gòu)物時(shí)帶自己的袋子，故選A。.SomestudentsinChongqing.A.asktheirparentstomakeclothbagsB.makeclothbagsthemselvesC.buyclothbagsfortheirparentsD./【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】環(huán)境保護(hù)【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)最后一段第一行句子SomestudentsinChongqinghaveagoodidea.Theymaketheirownshoppingbags.Theyuseoldclothestomakeclothbags,andsendthemtotheirparentsaspresents.重慶的一些學(xué)生們自己制作購(gòu)物袋.他們用舊衣服制成布袋，把他們作為禮物送給自己的父母.可知重慶的學(xué)生們是自己制作布袋，故選B。.What'sthemainideaofthisarticle(文章)?A.Thebagshavebecomeamaincauseofplasticpollution.B.SomestudentsinChongqingbegintomaketheirownshoppingbags.C.Toprotecttheenvironment,freeplasticbagshavebeenbannedinChina.D./【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】環(huán)境保護(hù)【解析】主旨?xì)w納題,根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第二段第一句話Chinahasbanned(禁止)freeplasticbagsinshopsandsupermarkets,andpeoplehavetopayforusingplasticbags.中國(guó)已經(jīng)禁止在商店或超市里提供免費(fèi)的塑料袋，人們需要花錢來(lái)購(gòu)買.可知這篇短文主要講述的是為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，中國(guó)禁止使用免費(fèi)的塑料袋.可知中國(guó)禁止使用免費(fèi)的塑料袋，故選C。14.Howgreenareyou?Doyouknowhowtobegreen?Weallneedahealthyenvironment,butweproducewasteeverydayanditdoesharmtoourenvironment.Thoughweareyoung,wecanstilldosomethingtohelp.Infact,eventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakearealdifferencetotheenvironment.Herearesomeideasforyou.ReduceReducemeans"useless".Don'twastethings.Thissavesmoneyandreducespollutionandwastegoingintotheenvironment.Beforewebuysomethingnew,thinkwhetheritisreallynecessary—ormaybetheoldonewillbejustasgood!Whenwedobuythings,chooselocalproductsifpossible,andtrynottobuytoomanythingsfromabroad.ReuseReusemeans"useagain".Usethingsforaslongaspossible.Whenwebuythings,makesurethattheylastalongtime.Weshouldlookafterthemsothattheywilllast,andweshouldrepairthemifwecaninsteadofthrowingthemawayandbuyingnewones.Don'tuseapapercupofapaperbag.It'sbettertouseachinacupandalunchboxbecauseyoucanusethemagain.RecycleRecyclemeans"changethingsintosomethingelse'*.Thoughittakesenergytochangesomethingintosomethingelse,it'sbetterthanthrowingthingsawayorburningthem.Findoutwhatcanberecycledinyourneighborhoodandtakepartinrecyclingprograms.Weshouldalsobuyproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials,suchasrecycledpaper,tohelpsavetrees.Sopleaserememberthesethreewords:reduce,reuseandrecycle..Whatisthepassageabout?A.Howtoproducethings.B.Howtoburnthings.C.Howtohelpothers.D.Howtobegreen.【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】環(huán)境保護(hù)【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境Howgreenareyou?Doyouknowhowtobegreen?可知本文主要講的是我們?nèi)绾尾拍墉h(huán)保.故選D。.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Don'twastethings.B.AIwaysthrowawayoldthings.C.AIwaysbuynewthings.D.Buytoomanythingsfromabroad.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】環(huán)境保護(hù)【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境Reducemeans〃useless”.Don'twastethings.可知減少浪費(fèi)，不要浪費(fèi)東西.故選A。.Whyisitbettertouseachinacupandalunchbox?A.Youcanburnthem.B.Youcanusethemagain.C.Youcanthrowthemaway.D.Youcanchangethemintosomethingelse.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】環(huán)境保護(hù)【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境It'sbettertouseachinacupandalunchboxbecauseyoucanusethemagain.可知瓷杯子和飯盒能再次使用，不會(huì)造成浪費(fèi)，故選B。.Toprotecttheenvironment,weshouldrememberthesethreewords:.A.waste,reuseandrecycleB.repair,burnandrecycleC.reduce,reuseandrecycleD.reduce,wasteandrecycle.【答案】c【考點(diǎn)】環(huán)境保護(hù)【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境Sopleaserememberthesethreewords：reduce,reuseandrecycle.可知要保護(hù)環(huán)境，我們應(yīng)該記住這三個(gè)字：〃少用，再利用，回收〃，故選C。.Thepassagemaycomefrom.A.amenuB.adictionaryC.astorybookD.amagazine【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】環(huán)境保護(hù)【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境Infact,eventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakearealdifferencetotheenvironment.Herearesomeideasforyou.可知本文是倡導(dǎo)大家如何環(huán)保，故摘自雜志.故選D。15.Anewrubbishsortingsystem（垃圾分類系統(tǒng)）hasbeenputintouseinFangchengyuanCommunityinBeijing.Localpeoplenotonlysorttheirrubbish,butalsoputQ.Rcodes（二維碼）onit.'Whentherubbishiscollectedandthecodesareseen,Iwillgetrewardpointstoexchangeforsmallgiftsandevensomemoney,"oneofthelocalpeopletoldreporters."It'sreallycreativeandencouraging.uThissmartsystemhasbeencarriedoutin350communitiesinBeijing.ThecapitalofChinahasjoinedalistofcitiesinthecountrythattakeactiontosupportrubbishsorting.Forexample,ShenzhenandShanghaihavemadelawstopunishpeopleandorganizationsfornotsortingrubbishcorrectly.Chinaproducesquitealotofrubbisheveryyear.Muchoftherubbishisburied（填埋）insoilorburnedwithoutbeingsorted.Landfills（填埋場(chǎng)）takeupalotoflandandhaveariskofpollutingthesoilandwaternearby.Andburningrubbishcanproduceharmfulgases.Throughrubbishsorting,wecanreducetheuseoflandfillsandairpollution.What'smore,rubbishsortingsavesresources,whichcouldbringeconomicbenefits（經(jīng)濟(jì)利益）.Forexample,atonofwastepapercanbereusedtomakeabout850kgofpaper,saving17treesand50percentofwater.Becauseoftheirbenefits,somecountrieshavedevelopedsuccessfulsortingsystems.Japanhasastrictanddetailedsystem.Whenpeoplethrowawayawaterbottle,thecap,thewrapper（包裝名氏）andthebottleitselfhavetogointothreedifferentbins.Everyyear,familiesreceivespecialrubbishsortingtimetablesanddirectionsfromtheirlocalgovernments.Theyareadvisedtofollowthetimetablesanddirectionswhentheythrowawayrubbish.InAustralia,everyfamilyisprovidedwiththreerubbishbins—theredlid（蓋子）binfor"generalwaste"likefoodandplasticbags,theyellowlidbinfor"recycling"likesteelandglass,andthegreenlidbinfor"greenwaste"suchasgrassandleaves.Onthestreets,thebinsareprintedwithpicturesofthethingsthatareallowedinside.Itmakesrecyclingquiteeasy..WhatwilllocalpeopleprobablygetiftheyputdailyrubbishintothenewsysteminFangchengyuanCommunity?A.Acomputer.B.Acar.C.Alotofmoney.D.Somesmallgifts.【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】環(huán)境保護(hù)【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過(guò)第二段中Iwillgetrewardpointstoexchangeforsmallgiftsandevensomemoney...可知垃圾分類當(dāng)?shù)匦^(qū)的居民可以得到一些小禮物。故選Do.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheconsequence(后果)ofburyingrubbish?A.Pollutingsoil.B.Pollutingwater.C.Takingupalotofland.0.Savingresources.【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】環(huán)境保護(hù)【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。短文中句子Landfills(填埋場(chǎng))takeupalotoflandandhaveariskofpollutingthesoilandwaternearby.可知填埋垃圾占用大量土地、污染土壤和水是填埋垃圾造成的直接后果。故選D。.Whichparagraphdiscussesthe