高中英語選修7 Unit 3 Under the sea (B卷)

高中英語選修7Unit3Underthesea（B卷）試卷一、選擇題（共24題；共84分）.Putthekettleontoboilandwellcutthebread.A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhandC.inthemeantimeD.onthecontrary【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】介詞和介詞短語【解析】inthemeantime"同時”；inotherwords"換句話說"；ontheotherhand“另一方面"；onthecontrary”相反〃，只有C項(xiàng)意思合適。.—Whataboutthetownaftersupper?-OK.A.lookingafterB.lookingaroundC.lookingatD.lookingfor【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】動詞短語【解析】lookaround"四下觀望；到處看看〃。3.1havealwaysenjoyedalltheeventsyouorganizedandIhopetoattendinthecomingyears.A.littlemoreB.nomoreC.muchmoreD.manymore【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】形容詞（包括比較級和最高級）【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意為：我一直喜歡你組織的所有活動，希望在未來幾年里能參加更多的活動。manymore后省略了eventso根據(jù)句意可知選D。4.manytimes,Istilldidn'tknowhowtooperatethemachine.A.HavingtaughtB.HavingbeentaughtC.BeingtaughtD.Teaching【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】非謂語動詞【解析】I與teach構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故鎖定B和C。又因?yàn)椤ū唤獭òl(fā)生在〃不知如何操作機(jī)器〃之前,所以答案為B。tisfashionabletodriveacar,buttodriveacarisnotnearlyasdifficultasitisimaginedonconditionthatyouthespecializedrules.A.giveupB.sticktoC.insistonD.connectto【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】動詞短語【解析】stickto〃保留，保有;遵守，堅(jiān)持；緊跟,粘住〃；insiston〃堅(jiān)持；強(qiáng)調(diào)；堅(jiān)決要求〃；connectto〃連接，聯(lián)結(jié)；給……接通電話〃。6.Checkcarrots,potatoes,onionsandanyothervegetablesandimmediatelyuseorthrowawayanywhichshowsignsofrotting.A.indemandB.instoreC.onloanD.onsale【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】介詞和介詞短語【解析】instore〃儲存〃，介詞短語。譯文：檢查胡蘿卜、土豆、洋蔥及其他儲存的蔬菜，要馬上吃或者把有腐爛跡象的蔬菜扔掉。C.onloan〃借款〃；D.onsale〃在出售〃；A.indemand〃需要〃。7.TheprojectnowwasdesignedbyPro.Wang.A.carriedoutB.tobecarriedoutC.beingcarriedout0.havingbeencarriedout【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】非謂語動詞【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞的被動語態(tài)作后置定語。8.Ourclubisopentoeveryoneage,sexoreducationalbackground.A.duetoB.exceptforC.alongwithD.regardlessof【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】介詞和介詞短語【解析】句意：我們的俱樂部對每個人都開放，無論年齡，性別或是教育背景。Regardlessof是固定用法,意思是無論。所以選D。.China'soilpriceverysharpincreaseduringtheyear512anditiscontinuingtorisefurtherin513.A.observedB.witnessedC.provedD.supplied【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】動詞【解析】句意：在512年間，中國的油價見證了它的急速上漲，并且在513年還會繼續(xù)下去。witness”見證,目睹〃;observe"觀察〃;prove"證實(shí),證明〃；supply”供給，供應(yīng)〃。故選B。.Pleasestop.Youarenothelpingme;youarejustmakingmymind.A.clearB.upsidedownC.stupidD.bright【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】形容詞（包括比較級和最高級）【解析】考查upsidedown用法。句意為：停下來。你不是幫我，你只是讓我的思路更混亂。.Mostparentsarenotthedangeroftheirbabies'eatingjelly,whichcausesmostunfortunateincidentstohappen.

A.wellawaretoB.veryawareofC.awarethatD.wellawareofA.wellawaretoB.veryawareofC.awarethatD.wellawareof【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】形容詞（包括比較級和最高級）【解析】考查形容詞用法。空白處后面不是句子，故排除C項(xiàng)；aware后面接of,故排除A項(xiàng)；另外表示“清醒地，充分地認(rèn)識到州寸，表語形容詞aware的修飾語應(yīng)使用well,不用very。.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,ifregularly,canimproveourhealth.A.beingcarriedoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】非謂語動詞【解析】考查非謂語動詞。carryout與邏輯主語exercise之間為動賓關(guān)系，故用carryout的過去分詞形式carriedout,此處相當(dāng)于iftheexerciseiscarriedoutregularly,所以選C項(xiàng)。.ResearchoutatLiverpoolUniversitysupportsthisideaandsuggeststhatifwedon'tusethesenseofdirection,we'llloseit.A.tocarryB.carryingC.beingcarriedD.havingcarried【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】非謂語動詞【解析】beingcarriedout意思是"正在開展",是v.-ing的被動形式作定語，修飾research,意為“正在進(jìn)行的研究〃。.Peoplewon'tpayattentiontoyouwhentheystillhavealotofideasoftheirowncryingexpression.A.fromB.overC.withD.for【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】介詞和介詞短語【解析】cryforsth.“渴望…?〃。這句話出自HowtoWinFriends&InfluencePeople,chapter6/1fyoudisagreewiththemyoumaybetemptedtointerrupt.Butdon't.Itisdangerous.Theywon'tpayattentiontoyouwhentheystillhavealotofideasoftheirowncryingforexpression.Solistenpatientlyandwithanopenmind.Besincereaboutit.Encouragethemtoexpresstheirideasfully.”"如果不同意他們,你很有可能會去打斷他們。但是別這么做。這很危險。當(dāng)他們有很多想法渴望表達(dá)的時，他們是不會聽你的。所以要耐心地敞開胸懷去聽。真誠一點(diǎn)，鼓勵他們充分表達(dá)他們的意見。〃.WhenIinthekitchen,nothingmademefeelbetterthanpreparingtheeggsandservingthemjustthewaythecustomerswanted.A.helpedoutB.figuredoutC.workedoutD.foundout【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】動詞短語【解析】句意：當(dāng)我在廚房里幫忙時，沒有事情比準(zhǔn)備雞蛋及按照顧客要求的方式服務(wù)他們令我感到更好的了。helpout"幫忙,幫助擺脫困境〃；figureout"計(jì)算出,估計(jì)，理解〃；workout"解決,制定出〃；findout"發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明〃。故選A。.—Whydidn'tyougotoseetheplay?—thewholestory,Idecidednottoseeit.A.BeingtoldB.lhadbeentoldC.lwastoldD.Havingbeentold【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】非謂語動詞，被動語態(tài)【解析】tell與I之間為動賓關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，且〃被告知〃這一動作發(fā)生在〃決定〃這一動作之前，故此處用現(xiàn)在分詞短語的完成被動式作原因狀語。.—Areyousatisfiedwiththeresult?—Notatall.Itcouldn'tbe.A.anybetterB.anyworseC.sobadD.theworse【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】形容詞（包括比較級和最高級）【解析】Itcouldn'tbeanyworse意思為〃不能比這更糟〃。用比較級表示最高級的意義。18Janeisinahurrybecausethetraintotheairportleaveshalfanhour.A.byB.inC.forD.until【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】介詞和介詞短語【解析】此處inhalfhour意為：半個小時以后。句意：Jane十分匆忙，因?yàn)榘l(fā)往機(jī)場的火車半小時以后發(fā)車。.—Car18wontherace.—Yes,butitsdrivercamecloseto.A.havingbeenkilledB.bekilledC.beingkilledD.havebeenkilled【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】動詞的基本形式，被動語態(tài)【解析】comecloseto中的to是介詞，介詞后面要跟動詞的-ing形式,此處應(yīng)為被動語態(tài)，comecloseto意為〃接近〃，所以選C。20.Startingyourownbusinesscouldbeawaytoachievefinancialindependence.,itcouldjustputyouindebt.A.lnotherwordsB.AIIinallC.AsaresultD.Ontheotherhand【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】介詞和介詞短語【解析】A換句話說；B總得說來；C結(jié)果是；D另一方面；句義：自己做生意也許是獲得經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立的一個很好的方法，另一方面，它也可能讓你負(fù)債。根據(jù)句義說明這是一件事情的兩個方面，所以D項(xiàng)符合上下文串聯(lián)。.Nomatterhowfrequently,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.A.performedB.performingC.tobeperformedD.beingperformed【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】非謂語動詞【解析】句意：無論貝多芬的作品多么頻繁地被演奏，它們?nèi)匀晃澜绲娜藗?。考查狀語從句的省略。狀語從句省略了theyare。貝多芬的作品是被演奏，應(yīng)該選過去分詞。當(dāng)狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致并含有be動詞時，可以省略主語和be動詞。22,Thisplanwillbeprevented.A.carryingoutB.fromcarryingoutC.frombeingcarriedoutD.tobecarriedout【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】動詞的基本形式,動詞的-ing形式【解析】bepreventedfromdoing短語中介詞from不能省略,主語thisplan與carryout之間為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故選C。.Thereporturgedthatallchildrenswim.A.betaughttoB.aretaughttoC.willbetaughttoD.aregoingtoteach【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】動詞，動詞短語【解析】答案為A。句意:這份報告呼吁給所有的孩子教授游泳。urge后接賓語從句，從句中謂語動詞用虛擬語氣〃should+do（should可省略）〃。urge意為〃催促，極力主張,呼吁〃。.Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishousehispersonality.A.resemblesB.strengthensC.reflectsD.shapes【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】動詞，動詞短語【解析】答案為C。句意:〃從一個人穿的衣服，吃的事物，交的朋友和他的房子就能反映他的個性。〃。A.resembles”像，相似〃；B.strengthens"加強(qiáng)”；C.reflects”反映"；D.shapes”形成〃。三、閱讀理解（共1題；共16分）.Moviemakersatonetimeworriedthattheymightbeputoutofbusinessbytelevision.Recently,however,moreandmorepeoplehavebeengoingtothemovies.ThismaybepartlybecausetheeconomicsituationinAmericahasworsened.Whenatthemovies,peopleforgettheirtroubles,astheygetinvolvedinthestoryonthescreen.Also,directorshaverecentlybeenproducingpicturesthatlargenumbersofpeoplewanttosee.Americansinthemillionsarereturningtotheirloveaffairwiththemovies.Motionpictureindustryexpertsseetwomainfactorsresponsibleforthis:anincreasedneedbyAmericanstoescapefromeconomicworriesandalargenumberofnewmovi