2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省惠州市成考專升本英語(yǔ)第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省惠州市成考專升本英語(yǔ)第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(25題)1.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

2.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

3.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

4.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

5.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

6.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

7.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

8.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

9.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

10.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

11.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

12.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

13.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

14.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

15.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

16.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

17.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

18.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

19.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

20.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

21.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

22.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

23.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

24.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

25.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

二、完型填空(20題)26.(48)

A.quitB.movetoC.walktoD.live

27.TheUnitedStates【56】alargepartoftheNorthAmericancontinent.ItsneighborsareCanada【57】thenorth,【58】Mexicotothesouth.【59】theUnitedStatesisabigcountry,it'snotthelargestintheworld.In1964its【60】wasover185,000,000.

Whenthislandfirstbecameanation,after【61】independencefromEngland,ithadthirteenstates,【62】ofthestateswasrepresentedontheAmericanflagbya【63】.Allthestateswereintheeasternpartofthecontinent.Asthenationgrewtowardsthewest,newstateswereintheeasternpartofthecontinent.Asthenationgrewtowardsthewest,newstateswereaddedandnewstars【64】ontheflag.Foralongtime,therewere48states.In1959,however,two【65】starswereaddedtotheflag【66】thenewstates【67】AlaskaandHawaii.

Sometimes【68】issaidthattheIndiansaretheonlyrealAmericans.MostAmericans,however,aredescendants(后代)ofpeoplev【69】camefromallovertheworldtofindanew【70】inanewland.【71】whocamefirstand【72】greatestnumberstomaketheirhome【73】theeasterncoastofNorthAmericaweremostlyfromEngland.Itis【74】thatreasonthatthelanguageoftheUnitedStatesisEnglishandthatitscultureandcustomsaremorelike【75】ofEnglandthanofanyothercountryintheworld.

(36)

A.doesB.makesC.coversD.gives

28.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A．diner

B．victory

C．dog

D．president

29.

A.evenB.farC.moreD.less

30.(49)

A.newB.formerC.oldD.young

31.【B5】

A.remarkB.tellC.discussD.argue

32.26._________A.moneyB.wholesaleC.commercialD.economical

33.(63)

A.tryingB.lyingC.tyingD.frying

34.(47)

A.anyB.otherC.betweenD.every

35.OnedayIwasshoppingwithMarywhenagroupofwhitemenfoundus.Atallman【21】upandaskedmewhereIlived.Marywassoangry【22】shesaid,"That'snoneofyourbusiness.Ifanyofyoudaretofollowus,I'lltellthepolice."Thewhitemenhadtogo【23】ThenMarywarnedmenottobeintown【24】afterdark.ShetoldmethatwheneverIcame【25】thewhitemenwhotriedtostopme,Ishouldwalkrightand【26】themasifIsawnothing.

TwoweekslaterMarywasfound【27】inapoolofblood.Herdeathbroughtbackmemoriesofwhatshe【28】toldme.Icouldn't【29】itanylonger.Atthattimemythoughtswerenolongeraboutschool.WhatIwantedwastogetthe【30】tostandupandfight!

(46)

A.ranB.cameC.putD.got

36.(71)

A.negativeB.definiteC.adequateD.infinite

37.(64)

A.holdB.importC.possessD.control

38.31.A.asB.becauseC.whileD.so

39.(52)

A.byB.WithC.throughD.alter

40.(67)

A.competentB.comprehensiveC.complicatedD.compromise

41.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A．new

B．former

C．old

D．young

42.(42)

A.homeB.bedC.classD.work

43.(50)

A.hardB.lightC.easyD.difficult

44.(81)

A.guessedB.suspectedC.questionedD.figured

45.(45)

A.enemyB.electionC.memoryD.opponent

三、英譯漢(5題)46.Thewindisblowinghard;(pleaseseethatallthewindowsarefastenedproperly).

47.ThewarthatbrokeoutbetweentheNorthandtheSouthin1861isknowninhistoryastheAmericanCivilWar.

48.(Wewerefinallyabletoclearthehighmountains)bythrowingawayalargepackoffood.

49.Thesearejustafewofthemanysituationsinwhichmenandwomenwhoarepublicinterestlawyersservetoextendjusticethroughoutoursociety.(Passage1)

50.Nowhereintheworldareconditionsbetterforgrowingtreesthaninthe.tropics,whereyear-roundwarmthandmoistureencouragerapidgrowth.

四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5題)51.________查看材料

52.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

Eloise:Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

53.第53題________

查看材料

54.60.Linda:TheTVserieswesawyesterdaywaswonderful.Ilikeitsomuch!David:______.

It'sveryentertaining.

Ifeellikewatchingitagain.

55.

第58題請(qǐng)將58處填上正確答案.

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.

Togetinformationrelatedtoyourstudy,you'dbetterpaycloseattentionto______.

A.newspapersandmagazines

B.theproblemsandsolutions

C.alltheareasofyourstudy

D.thesuggestionsoftheteachers

57.Aspointedoutatthebeginningofthepassage,peopleusedtothinkthatairpollution______.

A.causewidespreaddamageinthecountryside

B.affectedtheentireeasternhalfoftheUnitedStates

C.haddamagedeffectonhealth

D.existedmerelyinurbanandindustriesareas

六、作文(1題)58.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說(shuō)明理由）。

參考答案

1.A

2.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

3.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

4.C

5.D

6.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

7.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

8.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

9.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

10.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

11.B

12.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

13.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

14.D

15.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

16.D

17.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

18.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

19.C

20.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

21.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

22.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

23.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

24.A

25.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

26.B解析：成長(zhǎng)到一定階段便用肺呼吸。這時(shí)，許多兩棲動(dòng)物便會(huì)移居到陸地。

27.C解析：cover“覆蓋”，在本句中指美國(guó)占據(jù)北美大陸的很大一部分而積。其他三個(gè)詞都與本意無(wú)關(guān)，所以選C。

28.D見(jiàn)上一條。

29.C詞義辯析題。環(huán)境越來(lái)越糟,使這些物種的處境更加危險(xiǎn)。more放在形容詞前表示“更……”，故選C。

30.A解析：也就是在新總統(tǒng)正式任職的前兩個(gè)星期在國(guó)會(huì)計(jì)票。

31.C解析：本題為詞義辨析題。remark意為“評(píng)論”；tell意為“告訴”；discuss意為“討論”；argue意為“爭(zhēng)論”。本句大意為：不要在孩子面前討論喜歡或不喜歡那種食物。

32.C

33.A

34.D解析：如今，冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)也是每四年舉行一次。

35.B解析：comeup意為“走上前來(lái)”。

36.D解析：形容詞辨析。相關(guān)部分的大意為“在這個(gè)有無(wú)限的意見(jiàn)的世界上”，上文提到“在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上人們可以發(fā)表任何言論或者信息”，由此推知，人們的意見(jiàn)千差萬(wàn)別，是數(shù)不清的，故infinite(無(wú)窮的，無(wú)限的)最為恰當(dāng)。negative意為“否定的，消極的”；definite意為“明確的，一定的”；adequate意為“適當(dāng)?shù)?，足夠的”?/p>

37.C解析：possess意為“擁有”，符合句意，故選C。

38.D31．這里應(yīng)用表示結(jié)果的連詞。表明作者實(shí)際上做了什么。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

39.A解析：見(jiàn)上一條。

40.C解析：complicated“復(fù)雜的，難懂的”：competent“有能力的，能勝任的”：comprehensive“廣泛的，綜合的，理解的”；compromise“妥協(xié)，和解，折中辦法”。

41.A也就是在新總統(tǒng)正式任職的前兩個(gè)星期在國(guó)會(huì)計(jì)票。

42.C解析：通過(guò)第22空前的nobellsrang可以確定C選項(xiàng)class。因?yàn)閎ell(鈴聲)是針對(duì)class而言，而且在學(xué)校應(yīng)做的事情是gotoclass(上課)，其他選項(xiàng)與之無(wú)關(guān)。

43.A解析：測(cè)試句意理解和推測(cè)。從后句longdaysofphysicallabor(長(zhǎng)時(shí)間終日的體力勞動(dòng))及neverseemtostop(似乎從未停止)中可以判斷出是A為正確答案。

44.C解析：question“詢問(wèn)”。被店員盤(pán)問(wèn)、詢問(wèn)。

45.D解析：見(jiàn)上一條。

46.請(qǐng)務(wù)必把所有窗子關(guān)好請(qǐng)務(wù)必把所有窗子關(guān)好

47.南方和北方之間于1861年爆發(fā)的那場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)在歷史上被稱為“美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)”。南方和北方之間于1861年爆發(fā)的那場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)在歷史上被稱為“美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)”。

48.我們最后成功地越過(guò)了高山我們最后成功地越過(guò)了高山

49.許多作為公共利益律師的男男女女都在為社會(huì)的公平