師范、翻譯方向英語語法第二課課件

EnglishGrammar

英語語法

第二講五大基本句型（根據謂語動詞的類型）：1.“主-動-補”（SVC）句型：在這種句型中，謂語動詞是以be為主的連系動詞（LinkingVerb）,后面跟主語補語（SubjectComplement）。e.gTheseorangeshavekeptfresh.2.“主-動”（SV）句型：在這種句型中，謂語動詞為不及物動詞（IntransitiveVerb）。e.gTomhasleft.4.“主-動-間賓-直賓”（SVOiOd）句型：在這一句型中，謂語動詞為能帶一個間接賓語和一個直接賓語的及物動詞，這類動詞被稱為雙賓語及物動詞（DitransitiveVerb）。e.gShallIleaveyouthecamera?5.“主-動-賓-補”（SVOC）句型：在這種句型中，謂語動詞為能帶復合賓語（賓語+賓語補語）的及物動詞，這類動詞叫做復合賓語及物動詞(ComplexTransitiveVerb)。e.gHisillnesslefthimweak.四大句子類型（根據句子目的）:Sentencesareoftenclassifiedaccordingtotheirpurpose.Therearefourpurposesthatsentencesmayhave:tomakeastatement,togiveanorderormakearequest,toaskaquestion,andtoexpressstrongemotion.1.陳述句（declarativesentence）:Adeclarativesentencemakesastatement.Itusuallyendswithaperiod.Thistypeofsentenceisthemostfrequentlyusedinspeakingandwriting.3.疑問句（interrogativesentences）:Aninterrogativesentenceasksaquestion.Aninterrogativesentenceusuallyendswithaquestionmark.4.感嘆句（exclamatorysentences）:Anexclamatorysentenceexpressesstrongemotion.Anexclamatorysentenceendswithanexclamationpoint.謂語動詞部分：1.Sheseldomgoestothepark,doesshe?(hardly,never,rarely,few,little,scarcely)2.Youhave(擁有)aBenz,haven't/don'tyou?3.Ioftenhaveheadache,don'tI?4.Thelightisstillon,soshemust(推測)beathome,isn'tshe?5.Hemust(推測)havewaitedhereforalongtime,hasn'the?6.It'swetoutside.Itmust(推測)haverainedlastnight,didn'tit?主從復合句：1.ShesaidthatIwasright,didn'tshe?2.Ibelievethatyouarethebest,aren'tyou?(Isuppose,Ithink,Isuspect,Iimagine,Iguess,Iexpect)3.Idon‘tthinkthathewillcome,willhe?(否定前移：三個條件)祈使句：Don'topenthewindow,willyou?Bequiet,wouldyou?Let'sgo,shallwe?Letusbegin,willyou?請完成下面的練習：1.Namethebasicpatternofeachofthefollowingsentences.(說出下列各句所屬的基本句型)：1.Thepaindrovememad.

A：主-動-賓-補（SVOC）2.Herexplanationsoundscrazy.A:主-動-補（SVC）3.Shethrewhimakiss.A:主-動-間賓-直賓（SVOiOd）4.Timeflies.A:主-動（SV）5.Thecatcaughtthelittlemouse.A:主-動-賓（SVO）6.Manypeopleconsidertheastronautagreathero.A:主-動-賓-補（SVOC）7.Hehasgrownveryold.A:主-動-補（SVC）Formexclamatorysentencesfromthefollowing(將下列句子改為感嘆句)：1.Heisadiligentstudent.A:Whatadiligentstudentheis!2.Youarecareless.A:Howcarelessyouare!3.Thehorseisrunningfast.A:Howfastthehorseisrunning!4.Theyarebeautifulflowers.A:Whatbeautifulf