初升高銜接課程-語法-spend、take、cost、pay的辨析課件

在此輸入您的學校名字四朵金“花”語法拓展四朵金“花”Itcostsme$200.Ialwaysspendtwohourswashingmycar.Ipaid$1500formycar!Ittakesmeonehourtowashyourcar.costcost“價格為”主語物，后+金錢；sth.cost(sb.)+money某物花費某人多少錢Itcostsme$200.Thesweatercosts300yuan.Thesweatercostsme300yuan.注意：cost——cost——cost原形過去式過去分詞spendspend“花費”主語人，后+金錢\時間；sb.spend+money\time(in)doingsth.某人花費金錢\時間做某事Shespends300yuan(in)buyingthesweater.Hespentthreedays(in)doingthework.注意：spend——spent——spent原形過去式過去分詞sb.spend+money\timeonsth.某人花費金錢\時間做某事Shespends300yuanonthesweater.Hespentthreeonthework.paypay“付錢”主語人，后+金錢；sb.pay+moneyforsth.某人為某物花了多少錢Ipaid$1500formycar!Ipaid300yuanforthesweater.Hepays3000yuanforthecomputer.注意：pay——paid——paid原形過去式過去分詞taketake“花費”主語it\動名詞，后+時間；Ittakessb.+timetodosth.做某事花費某人多長時間Ittakesmeonehourtowashyourcar.Ittakesmethreedaystodothework.Ittakesthemthreedaystobuildthisroad.注意：take——took——took原形過去式過去分詞總結(jié)四朵金“花”的用法主語謂語賓語固定搭配人spend時間\金錢sb.spend+money\time(in)doingsth.sb.spend+money\timeonsth.Ittake時間Ittakessb.+timetodosth.物cost金錢sth.cost(sb.)+money人pay金錢sb.pay+moneyforsth.四朵金“花”練習題1、Howlongdidit_______peopletolandonthemoon?A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay2、Ialways_______alotofmoneyonthesecomics.A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay3、-Howmuchdidyou_______forthiscomputer.-FivehundreddollarsA.spendB.costC.takeD.pay四朵金“花”練習題4、Lookatthisnewdictionary.Itdoesn’t_______metoomuch.A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay5、Mr.Smithwill_______10,000yuanforthosenewcomputer.A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay6、Travelingbyplanewill_______youmuchmoremoneythanbytrain.-FivehundreddollarsA.spendB.costC.takeD.pay四朵金“花”練習題7、Youshould_______specialattentiontothesewords.A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay8、-Howmuchdidyou_______forthedictionary?-50yuan.A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay9、PeopleinChina_______morethan40minutesadayreadingWeChat.A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay四朵金“花”練習題10、Theteacheradvisedstudentsto_______moretimeontheirvocabulary.A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay11、Howmuchdoesthiscoat_______you?A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay12、Trytobeabetterman.Alwaysrememberyouwill_______whatyoudotoday.A.spendB.costC.takeD.payfor四朵金“花”練習題13、Howlongwillit_______youtofinishyourjob?A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay14、Ithinkthetimeyou_______surfingtheInterneteveryweekistoomuch.A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay15、Thebooks_______toomuch.Ican’taffordit.A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay四朵金“花”練習題16、I_______someofmyfreetimeplayingbasketballformyschoolteam.A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay17、Themoretimeyou_______reading,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay18、Youhaveto_______onehundredandfiftyyuanforthesebooks.A.spendB.cost