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[2022秋期版]3935國(guó)開電大??啤独砉び⒄Z(yǔ)2》期末一體化考試第三力泉網(wǎng)襟逗#泉題庫(kù)說明:試題隨機(jī)組合。[短文首字母音序C]CanyouimagineaworldwithouttheInternet?Ifssurprisingtothinkaboutit.Now,Chinahasmorethan162millionInternetusers,accordingtotheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCentre.ThisisthesecondhighestnumberofuserintheworldaftertheUnitedStates.Today,66%ofChinesenetizens(網(wǎng)民)areteenagers.Theyspendaboutthirteenhourseveryweekonline,saidQianHulin,anInternetexpert(專家).DoctorSonginBeijingXuanwuHospitalsaidabout14%ofChinesenetizenswhoareteensoftenlastedovertenhourstoplayonlinegames.ThemainreasonswhyteenagerssurftheWebaretosearchforinformation,tocommunicatewithothersandtohavefun.OntheInternet,teenagerscanfindoutalmostanything.AndsurfingtheWebcanhelpstudentswiththeirhomeworkandwidentheirknowledge.LiDong,ateacheratNo.41MiddleSchoolinShijiazhuangJikesherstudentstousetheInternet.Whenwetalkinclass,studentswhosurftheNetusuallyknowmorebackgroundinformationthantheothers,shesaid.Inaddition,peoplecanusetheInternettowritelettersorstoriesandsendemails.Manyteenskeepintouchwiththeirfriendsonline.ltischeaperthanphoningsomebodyfarawayandalsomuchquicker. hasthemostInternetusersintheworldaccordingtothearticle.ChinaAmericaCanada[落案]BThereareabout Chinesenetizenstosurfabout13hourseveryweek.107millionold22.7millionold107millionyoung[落案]c3.Songsaidsometeenagerscontinued morethantenhours.playingonlinegamessearchingforinformationchattingwiththeirfriends[答案]ALiDonginNo.41MiddleSchoollikesherstudentstousetheInternetbecauseshe .thinkssurfingthenetcanhelpstudentsspendlesstimeonhomeworkthinksherstudentscangetmorebackgroundinformationthantheotherswantsherstudentstotalktoherabouttheirhobbiesandinterests[落案]BAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthecheapestandquickestwaytolearnsomethingaboutfriendsfaraway?Writingalettertothem.Goingtoseethem.Sendingemailstothem.[答案]c[短文首字母音序D]SIXMUST-HAVECOMPUTERSKILLSFORSTUDENTSDoyouhavethecomputerskillsyoushouldhavetoexcelinschool?Togetagoodjobinthefirstplace?Thefollowingsixcomputerskillswillhelpyougetbettergradesandmakeyourselfmorevaluabletoemployers.InternetTodaytheInternetmakestheworldgoaround.YoucanfindinformationonjustabouteverythingontheInternet,whichwillmakestudyingsomuchquickerandeasier.JustbecarefulaboutyoursourcesbecausenoteverythingyoureadontheInternetistrue.E-mailAlmosteverycompanyusesE-mailnow.GetapersonalemailaddressfreelyatGoogle,Yahoo,Hotmail,andotherplacesontheInternet.PracticeE-mailing.OneNoteOneNote,byMicrosoft,isawonderfultoolforstudents.Forabout$100,youcantakeandstorenotes,organizethem,sharethem,anddojustaboutanythingyouwantwiththem.Youroptionsappearononepagesoyoucanaccessfilesimmediately.Youcanaddpresentations,pictures,audiofiles,webshots,etc.WordMicrosoftOfficeWordisusedmostoftenbythebusinessworldforwordprocessing.It'stoday'stypewriter.YouHlcreatecleaner,moreprofessionalpapersandreportsforschool.Itwillgiveyoualegupwhenyoulookforajob.PowerPointPowerPointisthesoftwareusedtocreateslidepresentations.Whenyouneedtomakeapresentationinclass,thisisthetoolthatwillhelpyoupresentyourinformationinaclean,professionalway,Remembertokeepitsimple.ExcelIfyouworkwithnumbers,Excelisyourbestfriend.Itwillsaveyouatonoftimebecauseitcalculatesforyou.Setupaspreadsheet,tellExcelhowyouwantittocalculate,fillinyourfigures,andvoila!Youcan'tbeatit.WhystudentsmusthavethesixComputerSkills?Itwillhelpyougetbettergrades.Itwillmakeyourselfmorevaluabletoemployers.BothAandB.[答案]cWhichofthefollowingstatementisnottrue?YoucanalmostfindinformationjustabouteverythingontheInternet.YoucantrustontheinformationfromtheInternet.Youwillmakestudyingsomuchquickerandeasierwiththeinternet.[答案]BWherecan'tyougetapersonalE-mailaddressfreely?atGoogleatYahooatTmall[答案]cWhichcanbeusedtocreateslidepresentations?WordPowerPointExcel[落案]BWhatdoescalculatesmeaninItwillsaveyouatonoftimebecauseitcalculatesforyou.dependoncomputeplan[答案]B[短文首字母音序M]ManyofUSspendplentyofourtimeatwork,butrarelygivemuchthoughttohowourenvironmentmightbeaffectingus.Openofficescouldbemakingyouunproductiveandunhappy.A2011reviewofstudiesexaminedtheeffectsofvarioustypesofofficeenvironments.ltfoundthatopenofficescanhaveanegativeimpactonworkerswhenitcomestofocus,efficiency,creativityandjobsatisfaction.However,a2013studyfoundthatemployeeswithprivateofficesweremoresatisfiedatwork.Yourworkingenvironmentcouldbeuppingyourstresslevels.ArecentMpollfoundthat42percentofU.S.workershaveleftajobduetostressfulenvironment.ltalsofoundthat61percentofAmericanworkersbelievethatworkstresshasbeenacauseofillness.Anoisyworkspacecouldbekillingyourconcentrationbecauseofphonesringingandcolleagueschatting,typingandmovingaround.Thesenoisesarethe"enemyoffbcus”andmeaningfultimeislost.Toomuchtimesittingdownwithoutanyphysicalexerciseincreasesyourriskofdisease.WeVeallheardthat"sittingisthenewsmoking”.Yourdeskjobcouldalmostbekillingyou.Sittingatadeskalldaycanalsocontributetoachesandpains,whilestaringatacomputerscreenforhourscancausevisionproblemsandheadaches.Asedentarylifestyleincreasesyourriskofdisease.WeVeallheardthaf'sittingisthenewsmoking".Yourdeskjobcouldalmostbekillingyou.Sittingatadeskalldaycanalsocontributetoachesandpains,whilestaringatacomputerscreenforhourscancausevisionproblemsandheadaches.It'snoexaggerationthatyourworkingenvironmentiskillingyou.Bealert!21.Manyofus paymuchattentiontoourworkingenvironment.seldomoftenalways[答案]A22.Openofficescouldmakeyou efficientandunhappyinefficientandupsetrelaxedandhappy[答案]Bweremoresatisfiedatwork.23.Itwasfoundthatemployeeswithweremoresatisfiedatwork.privateofficesopenofficesnewoffices[落案]Aarethe^enemyoffbcus”.24.Accordingtothepassage, arethe^enemyoffbcus”.colleagueschattingphoneringingnoises[答案]c25.StaringatacomputerscreenforhoursincreasesyourchancesofvisionproblemsheadachesbothAandB「答案1C[短文首字母音序S]SIXMUST-HAVEcomputerskillsforstudentsDoyouhavethecomputerskillsyoushouldhavetoexcelinschool?Togetagoodjobinthefirstplace?Thefollowingsixcomputerskillswillhelpyougetbettergradesandmakeyourselfmorevaluabletoemployers.InternetTodaytheInternetmakestheworldgoaround.YoucanfindinformationonjustabouteverythingontheInternet,whichwillmakestudyingsomuchquickerandeasier.JustbecarefulaboutyoursourcesbecausenoteverythingyoureadontheInternetistrue.E-mailAlmosteverycompanyusesE-mailnow.GetapersonalemailaddressfreelyatGoogle,Yahoo,Hotmail,andotherplacesontheInternet.PracticeE-mailing.OneNoteOneNote,byMicrosoft,isawonderfultoolforstudents.Forabout$100,youcantakeandstorenotes,organizethem,sharethem,anddojustaboutanythingyouwantwiththem.Youroptionsappearononepagesoyoucanaccessfilesimmediately.Youcanaddpresentations,pictures,audiofiles,webshots,etc.WordMicrosoftOfficeWordisusedmostoftenbythebusinessworldforwordprocessing.It'stoday'stypewriter.YouHlcreatecleaner,moreprofessionalpapersandreportsforschool.Itwillgiveyoualegupwhenyoulookforajob.PowerPointPowerPointisthesoftwareusedtocreateslidepresentations.Whenyouneedtomakeapresentationinclass,thisisthetoolthatwillhelpyoupresentyourinformationinaclean,professionalway,Remembertokeepitsimple.ExcelIfyouworkwithnumbers,Excelisyourbestfriend.ltwillsaveyouatonoftimebecauseitcalculatesforyou.Setupaspreadsheet,tellExcelhowyouwantittocalculate,fillinyourfigures,andvoila!Youcan'tbeatit.WhystudentsmusthavethesixComputerSkills?Itwillhelpyougetbettergrades.Itwillmakeyourselfmorevaluabletoemployers.BothAandB.[答案]cWhichofthefollowingstatementisnottrue?YoucanalmostfindinformationjustabouteverythingontheInternet.YoucantrustontheinformationfromtheInternet.Youwillmakestudyingsomuchquickerandeasierwiththeinternet.[答案]BWherecan'tyougetapersonalE-mailaddressfreely?atGoogleatYahooatTmall[答案]cWhichcanbeusedtocreateslidepresentations?WordPowerPointExcel[答案]BWhatdoescalculatesmeaninItwillsaveyouatonoftimebecauseitcalculatesforyou.dependoncomputeplan[答案]B[短文首字母音序W]Withtheexplosionofdigitalmediainrecentyears,agrowingnumberofstudentsarespendingtheirtimeinfrontofthesmallscreen■一whetherit'saSmartphoneortablet.Injusttwoyears,thenumberofUSchildrenusingdigitalmediahasdoubledto72percent,accordingtoasurveybyCommonSenseMedia.Onaverage,studentsspendabouttwohoursadayinfrontofthescreen.WatchingTVmakesuphalfofthistime.Butgradually,thetimechildrenspendwatchingTVisdecreasing,withmoreandmoretimebeinggiventodigitalmedia.Someofthecommonthingskidsdowithdigitalmediaareplayinggames,watchingvideosandsendingmessagestofriends.Thedigitalworldcanbeusedveryeffectively.Inthesurvey,74percentofteacherssaidthatdigitalmediawouldimprovestudents'learning.Asstudentscanquicklygetholdofinformationtheyneed.However,withoutguidancefromteachersorparents,digitalmediamayhavebadinfluenceonstudents'attentionspanandcommunicationskills.Soit'salwaysbesttouseyoursmartphoneandtabletcarefully.Whenusingdigitalmedia,youneedtofindabalance.Justlikestudy,toomuchcanleadtoinformationoverload,andgiveyouaheadache.Also,makesureyoursmartphoneortabletdoesn'ttakepriorityovermoreimportanttasks.Giveyoureyesarest,andremember:offlineisjustasfunasonline.Twoyearsago,thenumberofUSchildrenwhousedigitalmediamadeup .72%36%74%[答案]BWhichisnotTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Usingdigitalmediaisgoodfbrstudents9learning.Usingdigitalmediacanimprovestudents'communicationskills.Studentsshouldusetheirdigitalmediaunderadults'guidance.[答案]BTheunderlinedwordoverloadinthelastparagraphmeans inChinese.重疊夸大c.超負(fù)荷[答案]cThearticlementionsthatkidsusuallyusedigitalmediato .?playgames(Dsendmessagetofriends③watchvideos?shoponlineTOC\o"1-5"\h\z①②③①②③④①③④[答案]AWhyisthetimechildrenspendwatchingTVdecreasing?Becausetheyneedabalanceofstudyandentertainment.BecausetheTVshowsaren'tinterestingatall.Becausetheyturntospendmoretimeondigitalmedia.[答案]C[短文首字母音序Y]YOURWORKINGenvironmentiskillingyou!Manyofusspendplentyofourtimeatwork,butrarelygivemuchthoughttohowourenvironmentmightbeaffectingus.Openofficescouldbemakingyouunproductiveandunhappy.A2011reviewofstudiesexaminedtheeffectsofvarioustypesofofficeenvironments.ltfoundthatopenofficescanhaveanegativeimpactonworkerswhenitcomestofocus,efficiency,creativityandjobsatisfaction12.However,a2013studyfoundthatemployeeswithprivateofficesweremoresatisfiedatwork.Anoisyworkspace
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