2022-2023學(xué)年福建省泉州市南安金淘中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省泉州市南安金淘中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withsomanyexercises____________,thestudentsarehavingahardtime.(

)

A.finished

B.finishing

C.tofinish

D.beingfinishing參考答案：2.【答案】C.考查非謂語(yǔ)。這里是不定式充當(dāng)with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。【解析】2.Takingexerciseisthekey______yourhealth.A.toimprove

B.toimprovingC.inimproving

D.ofimproving參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)及動(dòng)名詞。句意：鍛煉是改善健康的關(guān)鍵。名詞短語(yǔ)thekeyto….意為“的關(guān)鍵”，其中to是介詞，后面要接名詞或動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。所以動(dòng)名詞improvingyourhealth做to的賓語(yǔ)。故B項(xiàng)正確。3.Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussiaare____.

A.special

B.optional

C.regional

D.original參考答案：B略4.Heranas______ashecould,andfinallyhegotthefirstprize.A.thefastest

B.fastest

C.faster

D.fast參考答案：D5.Theoldmansaidtheaccident______hiscarelessdriving,soalotofmoney_____bepaidbythedriver.

A.wasdueto,wasdueto

B.dueto,wasdueto

C.isdueto,wasdueto

D.isdueto,wasdueto參考答案：A6.—Areyou_______theexam?

—No,Ineedtwomorehours.Ihaven’trememberedallthewords.

A.

prepared

B.preparing

C.preparedfor

D.preparingfor參考答案：C7.Yoursmileisoneofthestrongesttoolsthatmake______possibleforyoutomeetnewpeople.A./

B.them

C.this

D.it參考答案：D8.Einstein’smostfamoustheoryis______wecalltheTheoryofRelativity.A.what

B.that

C.which D.why參考答案：A9.Inmyopinion,ashortstayinthecountryforsometimewillbe________toherhealth.

A．a(chǎn)vailable

B．a(chǎn)ccessible

Cbeneficial

D．especial參考答案：C10.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmap,______wewouldhavelostourway.

A.bywhich

B.withoutwhich

C.withoutthat

D.withoutit參考答案：B11.Ireturnedhomerightaway_________Ireceivedmymother’scall.A.directly B.directC.immediate D.instant參考答案：A【詳解】考查語(yǔ)境及狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：我一接到媽媽的電話。就馬上回家。分析句子可知，本題為主從句，因此題中缺少一個(gè)連詞，分析選項(xiàng)可知，A.directly一……就……可用連詞，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句；B.direct直接地，徑直地（只能作狀語(yǔ)，不能引導(dǎo)從句）；C.immediate立即；D.instant立即的?？芍狟、C和D都是形容詞，不能引導(dǎo)從句。只有A項(xiàng)的directly能引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。因此只能選A。12.Thesetoysbricksare______differentsizes,shapesandcolor1s,buttheyareexactlythesame______.A.in,inweights

B.in,ofweight

C.of,inweight

D.of,ofweights參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：這些積木大小，形狀，顏色上不同，但它們?cè)谥亓可贤耆嗤?。Beof+名詞可以表示主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)，beofdifferentsizes,shapesandcolor1s表示“大小，形狀，顏色上不同”；bethesamein…表示“在某方面相同”。故選C。13.___thephenomenonof"bystandereffect"intheYueyueevent,mostChineseStronglybelievethattherestillexistloveandwarmthinpeople'shearts．

A．Inadditionto

B．Inspiteof

C．Becauseof

D．Intermsof

參考答案：B略14.假定你是李華，將于今年七月從新星外語(yǔ)學(xué)校畢業(yè)。你從報(bào)紙上得知B&B公司要招聘一名英文秘書，你很感興趣。請(qǐng)給該公司寫一封求職信，包括下列要點(diǎn)：1．年齡；2．學(xué)習(xí)情況及英語(yǔ)水平；3．興趣和特長(zhǎng)；4．性格特點(diǎn)。注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)和結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫好。June8DearSir/Madam，IlearnedfromthenewspaperthatyourcompanyneedsanEnglishsecretary.…I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Sincerelyyours，LiHua參考答案：June8DearSir/Madam，I_learned_from_the_newspaper_that_your_company_needs_an_English_secretary.I’mreallyinterestedinthispositionandhopetoapplyforitandworkforyou.I’m18yearsoldandwillbegraduatingfromXinxingForeignLanguagesSchoolthisJuly.I’manexcellentstudent，amongthetop5inmyclassof50students.English，especiallyspokenEnglish，iswhatI’mgoodat.What'smore，IoftenusethecomputerandhaveagoodknowledgeofitsoIcantypeveryfast.Inmysparetime，readingpoemsandlisteningtomusicaremyfavourites.Beinganactiveyoungperson，Iamfondofsportsandallkindsofoutdooractivities.Aboveall，Icangetalongwellwithothersandhaveasenseofcooperation.I’m_looking_forward_to_your_reply.Sincerelyyours，LiHua15.Youareateamstar!Workingwithisreallyyourcupoftea.

A.both B.eitherC.others D.theother參考答案：C提示:句意:你是個(gè)善于合作的人,與他人共事,對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)兒?jiǎn)栴}。both“兩個(gè)都”;either“二者之一”;theother表示兩個(gè)中的另一個(gè);others其他人。習(xí)語(yǔ)“one’scupoftea”意為“thetypeofthingorpersonthatyoulike”。

16.—WheredidyougoonNationalDay?—JiuzhaiValley.I______togotoFrance,buttheexpensewastoohigh.A.planned

B.wouldplan

C.haveplanned

D.hadplanned參考答案：D二、完型填空17.It’sgreattobepartofahappyfamily.Itisfuntobewithpeoplewholikeyou.Itisgoodtofeelthe

21

andtheloveoftheoneswhocareforyou.Itisfantasticwhenyoucan

22themwhenyouhaveproblems.

23

,itisalsotruethatthingsarenotalwayseasy.Youngpeoplewantto

24

theirownpersonality.Parents

25

thinktheyknowbetter.Theyfindit26

toacceptthattheirsonordaughterwantstothinkdifferentlyfromhowtheyusedtothinkwhentheywere

27

themselves.Asaresult,youngpeopleareoftenunhappyandbelievetheirparentsdonot

28

them.Manyofmyfriendswouldlovetobe

29

oftheirparentsassoonaspossible.Theywouldlovetohavetheirownplacewheretheycanlivethelifetheyimaginemustbe30

.Theythinkthatnothavinga

31

whotellsthemtotidyuptheirroomsorgetupatacertaintimemustbeparadise(天堂)。HowwouldI

32

ifIwereaskedwhetherIwantedtoleavehome?Firstofall,thereisthefinancial(財(cái)務(wù)的)situation.Havingyourownflatcostsalotof

33

.Secondly,beingcompletely

34

alsomeansalotofresponsibility.

35

,IadmitIliketoberemindedofurgent(緊急的)thingsIhaveforgottentodo(

36

Iwouldneveradmitthattomyparents).Andthirdly,ifmembersofafamilyacceptthateverybodyisanindividualandneedsacertainamountof

37

,lifeinafamilycanbegreatfun.

38

,Iwouldnotliketobeonmyowntoosoon.IwouldsaythatIam

39livingwithmyfamilyfornowandIcan

40

.21.

A.warmth B.courage C.beauty

D.need22.A.lookafter

B.turnto C.searchfor

D.thinkabout23.A.Besides

B.Instead C.Therefore D.However24.

A.change B.forget

C.develop D.avoid25.A.often B.still C.hardly

D.never26.A.interesting B.unfair

C.important D.difficult27.A.young

B.old C.weak D.strong28.A.like B.accept

C.teach D.understand29.A.glad B.proud

C.careful

D.independent30.A.real B.perfect

C.normal

D.busy31.

A.friend B.parent

C.teacher D.partner32.A.feel B.study C.react D.prove33.A.time B.money

C.effort D.energy34.A.onyourown

B.insilence C.introuble D.onothers’side35.A.Asusual B.Inshort C.Forexample D.Inall36.A.if B.although C.unless

D.because37.A.attention B.help C.freedom D.respect38.A.Surprisingly

B.Unluckily C.Strangely D.Personally39.A.happy B.brave C.sad D.afraid40.A.leave B.stop C.wait D.Follow參考答案：21.A22.B23.D24.C25.A26.D27.A28.D29.D30.B31.B32.C33.B34.A35.C36.B37.C38.D39.A40.C23.D考查連詞辨析。Abesides除此之外，Binstead相反，代替，Ctherefore因此，Dhowever然而。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，然而事情并不是永遠(yuǎn)那么容易，故選D。24.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Achange改變，Bforget忘記，Cdevelop發(fā)展，Davoid避免，年輕人總想張揚(yáng)自己的個(gè)性，故選C。25.A考查副詞辨析。Aoften經(jīng)常，Bstill仍然，Chardly幾乎不，Dnever從不，父母經(jīng)常認(rèn)為他們比我們懂得多，故選A。26.

D考查形容詞辨析。Ainteresting有趣的，Bunfair不公平的，Cimportant重要的，Ddifficult困難的，父母總是難以接受孩子們的想法與自己往常的想法不一致。故選D。27.A考查形容詞辨析。Ayoung年輕的，Bold老的，Cweak脆弱的，Dstrong強(qiáng)壯的，根據(jù)句意父母認(rèn)為孩子們年輕的想法跟自己年輕的時(shí)候不一樣，故選A。32.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Afeel感受，Bstudy學(xué)習(xí)，Creact反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)，Dprove證明，根據(jù)句意如果我被問(wèn)到是否想離家獨(dú)立，我將如何回答，故選C。33.B考查名詞辨析。Atime時(shí)間，Bmoney金錢，Ceffort努力，Denergy精力，自己租房會(huì)花費(fèi)許多錢，故選B。34.A考查短語(yǔ)辨析。Aonyourown親自，獨(dú)立，Binsilence沉默，Cintrouble麻煩，Donotherside另一方面，完全的獨(dú)立也意味著責(zé)任，故選A。35.C考查短語(yǔ)辨析。Aasusual像往常一樣，Binshort簡(jiǎn)而言之，Cforexample例如，Dinall總而言之，根據(jù)句意，此處為舉例來(lái)說(shuō)。故選C。36.B考查連詞辨析。Aif如果，Balthough盡管，Cunless除非，Dbecause因?yàn)?，我承認(rèn)遇到一些緊急的事情我需要被提醒，盡管我不會(huì)跟父母承認(rèn)這一點(diǎn)。37.C考查名詞辨析。Aattention注意，Bhelp幫助，Cfreedom自由，Drespect尊重，家庭成員之間需要一定的自由，故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】完形填空解題技巧巧解完形填空題，考生必須進(jìn)行通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合所學(xué)詞法、句法和常識(shí)進(jìn)行分析判斷。為幫助考生能更好地解答完形填空題，在這里介紹幾種解題技巧。1.復(fù)現(xiàn)解題法：這類題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式。這種測(cè)試手法主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識(shí)和上下文推斷能力。2.語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)法：這類題需要考生有較為扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，能夠從句式的結(jié)構(gòu)上辨別出須填相關(guān)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞、連詞、副詞、形容詞或相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞，當(dāng)然還要考慮到主謂一致的關(guān)系等語(yǔ)法知識(shí)要點(diǎn)。3.語(yǔ)境信息解題法：這類題主要是通過(guò)短文中上下語(yǔ)境所透露的信息進(jìn)行解題，首先要正確理解所給信息，在進(jìn)行合理分析和推斷，這種語(yǔ)境信息一定要遵循邏輯概念，符合運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律，時(shí)態(tài)的交替，以及特殊場(chǎng)合下的應(yīng)急合理判斷。4.固定搭配解題法：這類題與語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題有點(diǎn)類似，但主要慣用搭配，講究詞與詞的搭配，涉及到關(guān)聯(lián)詞、動(dòng)詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語(yǔ)等。5.邏輯語(yǔ)氣解題法：這類題主要是通過(guò)分了解全文的人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等信息之后，再分析句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，段落與段落之間的關(guān)系來(lái)解題。這種邏輯語(yǔ)氣主要包含并列、遞進(jìn)、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折和委婉語(yǔ)氣等等。這類題的選項(xiàng)多為連詞、副詞或具有連詞意義的各類短語(yǔ)。三、閱讀理解18.據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的A~F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A.

Giftgivingproventobevaluable.B.

Memoriesfromgiftgiving.C.

Momentsandeventsfor

giftgiving.D.

VariousfunctionsofgiftgivingE.

Giftgivingasawastefulpractice.F.

Giftgivingasatwo-way

socialactivity.

GiftGiving51________Therearemanyoccasions(場(chǎng)合)forgivinggiftsinmodernindustrializedsocieties;birthdays,namingceremonies,weddings,anniversaries,NewYear,Itiscommontogivegiftsonmanyofthesecelebrationsinwesterncultures.Inaddition,specialevents,suchasone’sfirstdayofschoolorgraduationfrom

university,oftenrequiregiftgiving.52________Whatishappeningwhenwegivegifts?Mostimportant,weareexchanginggifts.Ifsomeonegivesmeagiftformybirthday,IknowthatIamusuallyexpectedtogiveoneonhisorhernextbirthday.Agiftbuildsuporconfirmsasocialobligation(義務(wù)).53________高考資源網(wǎng)Giftstightenpersonalrelationshipsandprovideameansofcommunicationbetweenlovedones.Peoplesaythatagiftletstherecipient(接受者)knowwearethinkingofthem,andthatwewanttomaketheperson

“feelspecial.

”Wewantpeopletofeelwanted,tofeelpartofoursocialorfamilygroup.Wegivepresentstosay“I’msorry.”Sometimesitisdifficultforustofindapresentthatsomeonewilllike.Sometimeswegivethingsthatwelikeorwouldfeelcomfortablewith.Inallthesecases,thegiftsaresendingoutmessages—oftenveryexpressiveones.54________Peopletendtotalkaboutpresentsinafairlylovingway.Awomanwhosemotherhaddiedyearsagodescribedthemanygiftsaroundherhouse.Theseweregiftsthathermotherhadgivenherovertheyears:“I

appreciate

these,andtheymeansomethingtome,”thewomansaid,“becauseIremembertheoccasionstheyweregivenon,andthattheywerefrommymother,andtherelationshipwe’vehad.”Thegiftsremainandkeeptherelationshipaliveinmind.Thiswomanfeltthesamewayaboutthegiftsshegavetoothers.Shehopedthattherecipientswouldlookathergiftsinyearstocomeandrememberher.55________Emotions(情感)likethesesuggestthatapositivespiritstillliesbehindgiftgiving.Theyprovethattheanthropologist（人類學(xué)家）ClaudeLevi-Strausswaswrongtosaythatmodernwesterngiftgivingishighlywasteful.StudiesinCanadaandelsewherehavealsoshownthatthisisnotthecase.Eachgiftisuniqueevenifsomanyaregiven.Theemotionalbenefitforthosewhoexchangegiftsistheveryreasonforthetraditiontocontinue.參考答案：51--55

CFDBA19.In1952,mydaddytraveledwiththeU.S.ArmyCorpsofEngineers.Heworkedonaverylargedredgevessel(挖泥船),andhewentwhereitwent.ThismeanthespentalotoftimeawayfromourNorthCarolinahome.AsChristmasapproached,hecalledfromGalveston,Texas.Daddyexplainedtomymotherwhyhewouldnotbecelebratingtheholidaywithus.Moneywastightandhedidn’thaveawaytogetbacktohisfamily.Disappointedasshewas,Motherknewhewasright.Shealsoknewwewouldbeupset,soshetoldmytwosisters,brotherandmerightaway.Thenewshitmeveryhard.Christmasjustwouldn’tbethesamewithoutDaddy.Iknewhehadtriedhisbest.Still,IwenttobedonChristmasEvewithaheavyheart.WhenwewokeuponChristmasmorning,wewereallhappywithourgifts,sowewentoutsidetoplay.Aswewereplaying,IlookedupandthoughtIsawmydaddyinthedistance.IraninsidetotellMother.Shedidnotbelievemeandtoldmenottomakeupstories.Shejustrepeatedhewouldhavebeenhomeifhecould,butitjustwasn’tpossible.ButIwassureitwasDaddy!IturnedtogobackoutsidewhenIheardfamiliarfootsteps.Irandownthestairs.Daddywashome!AsIrushedintohisoutstretchedarms,DaddyexplainedthathehadtriedeverythingtogethomeforChristmas,butwithoutsuccess.Atthelastminute,agroupoftheworkershaddecidedtodrive.Butthenearestguylivedmilesaway.SoDaddystartedwalkingonChristmasEveuntilhearrive