(外研版2019)高考英語一輪單元復(fù)習(xí)課件必修2 Unit 5 On the road（含詳解）

教材課文要點(diǎn)Unit5

Ontheroad佳句啟航：Whenyoutravelfarenough,youwillfinallymeetyourself.當(dāng)你走的足夠遠(yuǎn)，就會最終遇見真實(shí)的自己。避開

阻止，隱瞞

保持健康阻止某人做某事（鐘表等）走得準(zhǔn)抓住牢記某事避開

keepaway（fromsth.）keepbackkeepfitkeepsb.fromdoingsth.keep（good）timekeepholdofkeepsthinmindkeepoff繼續(xù)做某事反復(fù)做某事

把……擋在外面保持……使不低落守望

遵守紀(jì)律遵守規(guī)章制度

說話算數(shù)

keepondoingsth.；keepoutkeepupkeepwatchkeepthelawkeeptherulekeepone’sword/promiseCONTENTS01重點(diǎn)單詞02重點(diǎn)短語03重點(diǎn)句型Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．________________n.目的地，終點(diǎn)2．________________n.美術(shù)館，畫廊3．________________v.離開(工作崗位、學(xué)校等)；離任4．________________adj.以前的，先前的5．________________n.路線6．________________adv.在船(飛機(jī)、火車)上7．________________n.(陸上的)風(fēng)景，景致8．________________v.在……徒步旅行，遠(yuǎn)足destinationgalleryquitpreviousrouteaboardlandscapehike9．________________n.預(yù)算10．________________n.連鎖店，連鎖集團(tuán)11．________________n.賒購，信貸12．________________adj.偏僻的，偏遠(yuǎn)的13．________________n.現(xiàn)款，現(xiàn)金14．________________n.英式足球15．________________n.大量，許多16．________________n.交通工具，車輛budgetchaincreditremotecashsoccermassvehicleⅡ.鞏固拓展單詞1．________n．(需要高等教育和訓(xùn)練的)專業(yè)，行業(yè)→________adj.專業(yè)的，職業(yè)的2．________adj.激動人心的；給人印象深刻的；戲劇(性)的→____________adv.戲劇地；顯著地3．________n.火山→________adj.火山的；猛烈的；暴烈的4．________n.航班，班機(jī)，飛行→________v.飛行；駕駛5．________v．參與，參加→________adj.有人用的，占線的，忙碌的→__________n．訂婚(期)；約會6．________n.洲，大洲，大陸→_________adj.大洲的；

大陸的professionprofessionaldramaticdramaticallyvolcanovolcanicflightflyengageengagedengagementcontinentcontinentalⅢ.鞏固核心短語1．________________把……當(dāng)作……2．________________實(shí)現(xiàn)3．________________尤其；特別是4．_________________________利用機(jī)會做某事5．________________對某人產(chǎn)生影響6．________________談到……；提及……7．________________熟悉……8．________________設(shè)法/最終做成了某事9．________________迫不及待地做某事10．________________接載；撿起；拾起11．________________入睡；睡著12．________________保持聯(lián)系etrueinparticulartakeanopportunitytodosth.makeanimpactonsb.whenitcomestobecomefamiliarwithmanagetodosth.can'twaittodosth.pickupfallasleepkeepintouch高考重點(diǎn)句型1．haddone...when...已經(jīng)做了……這時……______________________IheardDad'sphoneringing.我已經(jīng)睡著了，

這時聽到爸爸的電話響了。2．Itis/was...that/who...強(qiáng)調(diào)句型____________________________herseatwasempty!直到那時我才意識到她的座位上空空如也！I'dfallenasleep,whenItwasthenthatIrealised3．therebe句型中，v.-ing作后置定語Inlessthan18months,therewereover200,000people________________________！在不到18個月的時間里，

有20多萬人閱讀了我的博客！4．make后用形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語IfIcandosomethingto____________________________，

thenthat'spartofthesolution.如果我能夠做點(diǎn)什么讓人們意識到這個問題，那么問題就得到了部分解決。readingmyblogmakeothersawareoftheproblem重難點(diǎn)高頻考點(diǎn)探究1．impactn．影響；沖擊力；撞擊【教材原句】Iusemyphotographytomakeanimpactonpeople，especiallywhenitcomestoenvironmentalissues.我用我的照片來影響人們，尤其是涉及到環(huán)境的一些問題。(1)have/makeanimpacton對……有/產(chǎn)生影響animpactagainst對……的沖擊theimpactofsth.……的影響(2)impactv.對……有影響；沖擊；撞擊【重點(diǎn)詞匯知識拓展】haveaneffecton對……有影響haveaninfluenceon對……有影響(多指潛移默化的影響)【以詞試題】單句語法填空①Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhas________impactonourdailylife，forexample，theInternet.②Butwhatthesepeoplefailtoseeisthatinternationaltourismmaybringaboutadisastrousimpact________ourenvironmentandlocalhistory.③Wecouldclearlyfeeltheimpactofthecurrent________theshore.anon

against2．commentn．評論；議論

vt.&vi.表達(dá)意見；作出評論【教材原句】WhenIpostthepictureonline，Iwillmakeacommentabouthowbaditistofeedwildcrocodiles.當(dāng)我把照片發(fā)到網(wǎng)上的時候，我將會對給野生鱷魚喂食的弊端作出評論。(1)makecommentson/uponsth.評論某事offercomments提意見nocomment無可奉告(2)commenton/upon對……發(fā)表評論【以詞試題】單句語法填空①Shemadehelpful________(comment)onmywork.完成句子②我無權(quán)對這件事發(fā)表評論。I'mnotinapositionto________________thematter.③如果你不能真正理解它的意義，請不要亂提意見。Don't___________________mentscommentonoffercomments3．a(chǎn)ccommodationn．膳宿，住宿；

和解，調(diào)解，調(diào)和，調(diào)?！窘滩脑洹縒hatisyouridealtypeofaccommodation?你理想的食宿類型是什么？(1)affordaccommodation提供膳宿bookaccommodation預(yù)訂房間reachanaccommodation達(dá)成和解，找到折中辦法haveaccommodationfor可以容納……人makeaccommodationsfor為……提供食宿(2)accommodatev.使適應(yīng)，使相符；

容納，向……提供住處accommodateto適應(yīng)，相符accommodateoneselfto...使自己適應(yīng)……【以詞試題】

單句語法填空①Theretravellingstudentsfound____________(accommodate)atmoderateterms.②Wecanmakeaccommodations________sixpeopleatapush.③Iflaborandmanagementdon'treach________accommodation,therewillbeastrike.④Hereyestookawhiletoaccommodate________thedarkness.accommodationforanto4．quitv．離開(工作職位、學(xué)校等)；離任，停止；戒掉；遷出，撤離(住處)【教材原句】WhyLaurenBathquitherjobasachefandchoseadifferentprofession.LaurenBath為什么辭去做廚師的工作，選擇了另一份工作。quitdoingsth.停止做某事quitoffice離職quitschool退學(xué)quitoneselfoffear克服了恐懼【以詞試題】單句語法填空①Youmustquit________(smoke).Mostimportantofall，youshouldstarttakingexercise.完成句子②聽說他退學(xué)了，真令人驚訝。Itissurprisingtohearthathe____________________.③我的家人將搬到另一個城市，因此我不得不放棄在這里學(xué)習(xí)。Myfamilywillmovetoanothercity,so____________________here.smokinghasquitschoolIhavetoquitstudying5．engagev．參加；從事；答應(yīng)，保證；訂婚；預(yù)定；吸引【教材原句】Adventuretourism：travellersexploreunusualorremotedestinations，oftenengaginginriskyactivities.探險(xiǎn)旅游：游客去探索一些不尋常的或偏遠(yuǎn)的地方，通常參與一些冒險(xiǎn)活動。(1)engagein＝beengagedin從事，忙于，參加beengagedtosb.與某人訂婚engageforsth.允諾；

保證engagetodosth.答應(yīng)做某事；保證做某事(2)engagementn.訂婚；約定；(與……的)親密關(guān)系【知識拓展】表示“忙于做某事”的短語：beoccupiedwithsth./indoingsth.；bebusywithsth./(in)doingsth.；beemployedwithsth./(in)doingsth.?！揪毻缚键c(diǎn)】

單句語法填空①M(fèi)yfamilyhasbeen________(engage)infarmingforgenerations.②________(engage)inlookingafterherchildren，Mrs.Whitecan'tgoshoppingwithus.③Iwillengage________hisbehaviourifyoudecidetoemployhim.④Thecompanyhadengaged________(finish)thebuildingbyMay.engagedEngagedfortofinish6．massn．

大量，眾多；塊；群眾

adj.大量的，大批的；大眾的

v．

聚集，集結(jié)，集中；使成一團(tuán)【教材原句】Therewereforests，mountainswithsnowytopsandmassesofice.有森林，以及被大量的冰雪覆蓋了頂部的山脈。amassof＝masses許多；大量themasses群眾；民眾massiveadj.大規(guī)模的；巨大的massesthemassiveⅡ.核心短語7．whenitcomesto

當(dāng)說到；當(dāng)談到【教材原句】

Iusemyphotographytomakeanimpactonpeople,especiallywhenitcomestoenvironmentalissues.我用我的照片來影響人們，尤其是涉及到環(huán)境的一些問題。comeabout發(fā)生(無被動形式)comeon加油；到來；快點(diǎn)comeacross偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)，偶然遇見comeout出版；結(jié)果是；(花)開放cometo達(dá)到；談到comeup長出地面；(太陽)升起；發(fā)生；

被提及；被討論(無被動形式)；走近c(diǎn)omeupwith

提出，想出；追上；找出toaboutcameacross8．a(chǎn)pplyfor...申請……【教材原句】Icheckedtheembassywebsiteandwedon'tneedtoapplyforavisanow.我查看了大使館的網(wǎng)站，我們現(xiàn)在不需要申請護(hù)照了。(1)applyvt.涂；敷；搽；應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用

vi.申請；請求；使用；有效applyto適用于；與……有關(guān)applyoneselfto...專心于……(to為介詞)apply...to...把……運(yùn)用到……；把……涂到……(2)applicant

n.申請人applicationn.申請，請求；申請書；運(yùn)用【誤區(qū)釋疑】applyoneselfto；applyto；applysth.to等短語中的to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式?！疽栽~試題】單句語法填空①Theyoungapplied________apositioninthisbigcompanyonlineandwaitedforitsreply.②Thenewtechnology，if________(apply)tofarming，willhelpincreasethegrainoutput.③Sincelastyear，hehasbeenapplyinghimselfto________(study)traditionalChinesemedicalscience.④Foreignstudentsshouldsendtheir________(apply)beforeJuly10.⑤Tomydelight,Iwaschosenfromhundredsof________(apply)toattendtheopeningceremony.forappliedstudyingapplicationsapplicantsⅢ.典型句式精析9．Inlessthan18months，therewereover200,000peoplereadingmyblog！在不到18個月的時間里，

有20多萬人閱讀了我的博客！【句式分析】

本句主要結(jié)構(gòu)為“Therebe＋名詞/代詞＋非謂語動詞短語”，其中非謂語動詞短語作定語修飾其前的名詞或代詞。如果非謂語與其前的名詞或動詞存在主動關(guān)系，且表示正在進(jìn)行的動作，就采用v.-ing形式；如果非謂語與其前的名詞或動詞存在被動關(guān)系，且表示完成的動作，就采用v.-ed形式?！镜湫屠洹縊nceyouarrivedatthefootofthemountain,youwillfindthereisanoceanofflowersspreadingaheadofyoureyes.一旦你到達(dá)山腳，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)有一片花海在你眼前蔓延。【以詞試題】單句語法填空①Onceuponatime，therewasanoldfisherman________(live)bytheseaside.②Fortunately,therewerenopeople________(injure)inthetrafficaccident.③Atthistime，thereoughttobesometravellers________(wait)fortheirflightsattheairport.④Can'tyouseethatthereissomeluggage________(lie)ontheground?livinginjuredwaitinglying10．WestartedfromVancouver，wherewepickedupourvehicleforthetrip—ahomeonwheels.我們從溫哥華出發(fā)，在那兒我們開上我們這次旅行的交通工具——一輛房車?！揪涫椒治觥?1)本句為一個復(fù)合句。where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Vancouver，一個表示地點(diǎn)的專有名詞，在從句中作狀語，因此用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。(2)當(dāng)先行詞為表“模糊地點(diǎn)或抽象地點(diǎn)”的名詞，如condition，point，position，situation等，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語時，也可用where引導(dǎo)?！疽栽~試題】單句語法填空①Isthistheschool________youstudiedtogethertenyearsago?②ManylessonsarenowavailableontheInternet,________studentscanchoosewhattheylikeforfree.③Ifyourisksomethingimportant，youwillcauseittobeinadangeroussituation________youmightloseit.wherewherewhereⅠ.鏈接高考——單句語法填空1．[2020·江蘇卷]Whenitcomes________in-personhumor,effortcountsalot.2．[2020·浙江卷]hejustkepttryingtoteardownthefencewithhis________(mass)paws.3．[2020·天津卷]Yourlocallibrarycanhelpyoustartabusinessbyoffering________(profession)adviceonbusinessmanagement.4．[2020·新高考山東卷]Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublicarecalled________(gallery)orrooms.tomassiveprofessionalgalleries5．Asteenagers，havingagreatimpact________theworldmayseemlikeanimpossibletask.6．Thestudentsarestudyinginanatmosphere________everyoneisfriendly.7．Dadquitted________(drink)exactlywhenIenteredtheprimaryschool.8．Biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,000－25,000polarbears________(live)worldwide.onwheredrinkinglivingⅡ.鏈接高考——連詞成句inparticular，

regard...as...，

comeacross，

applyfor，

previousto1．Peterwaslyingonthesofadoingnothing________________.2．________________myarrival，theyhadloadedalltheluggageontothetruck.3．Hedidnot________________himself________________illandthereforeneverdemandedanyspecialtreatment.4．Nowyoucannot________________anyonesmokinginourschool.5．IfIhadseentheadvertisementintimeIwouldhave________________thejob.inparticularPrevioustoregardascomeacrossappliedforⅢ.鏈接高考——語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LaurenElizabethPirieBath,1.________wasachefafewyearsago，discoveredthatshecouldtakeprettypicturesandbegantopostpicturesonherblog.Tohersurprise，therewereover200,000people2.________(read)herbloginlessthan18monthsandsomecompaniesevenpaidher3.________(take)photos.Soin2013，shedecidedtobecomeAustralia'sfirst4.________(profession)photoblogger，whichwasachallengingjob.First，shevisitedWesternAustralia，an5.________(extreme)beautifulplace,6.________shetooksomeofherfavoritephotographs.Shetookeveryopportunitytogetoutsideandadmire7.________naturalworld.Heraimwastouseherphotographytomakepeopleaware8.________environmentalissues.Nowshespends3weekseverymonth9.________(travel)andhasover464,000fansfollowingheronlineandshehasgottoknowmoreaboutthiscountryand10.________(it)people.whoreadingtotakeprofessionalextremelywheretheoftravellingits續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，

根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，

使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。TherewasarichcouplewhowasthrowingabigNewYearpartyattheirhouse.Sotheywentshoppingatthemarketwhereeverythingwasofhighcostandfixedprice.Theywantedtomaintaintheirlevelofstandardsotheydidn'tmindpayingforit.Afterpurchasingalltheyneeded,theycalledaportertocarryeverythinganddropitattheirhome.Theporterwhocamewasofanoldage,andlookedveryunhealthy,andhisclothesweretorn,andhelookedasifhewasn'tevenabletomeethisdailyneeds.Theyaskedtheporteraboutthechargesfordeliveringtheirgoodstotheirhome.Theoldporterquotedjust$20,wellbelowthemarketprice.Yet,thecouplearguedandbargainedwiththeporterandfinallysettledfor$15.Theporterwasstrugglingtomakeevenonetime'smealsoheneededanythinghecouldearn.Thecouplewasveryhappythinkinghowwelltheybargainedwiththepoorporterandpaidhim$15inadvanceandleftaftergivingtheportertheiraddressfordelivery.Theyreachedtheirhomeandonehourpassed,andtwohourspassed,buttheporterstilldidn'tdelivertheirstuff.Thewifestartedtogetangryatherhusband,“Ialwaystellyounottotrustsuchperson,butyouneverlistentome.Iamsureinsteadofdeliveringthegoodstoourhome,hemusthavedisappearedwitheverything.Wemustimmediatelygobacktothemarkettoinquireandthentothepolicestationtofilethecomplaintagainsthim.”Theybothlefttowardsthemarket.Ontheirwaynearthemarket,theysawanotherporter.Theystoppedhimtoinquireabouttheoldporterandnoticedthathewascarryingtheirgoodsinhiscart!Theangrywifeaskedhim,“Whereisthatoldthief?Thisisourgoodsandhewassupposedtodeliverthem.Itseemsyoupoorthievesarestealingourgoodsandgoingtosellthem.”注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請按如下格式作答。Whentheporterheardtheangrywifeasking，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Uponhearingthis,thehusbandhadtearsinhiseyes，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Step1

品讀語篇抓住要點(diǎn)Who:arichcouple，theoldporter，anotherporterWhat:________________________________________________________________________________________________________人稱：________________；

時態(tài)：________________；何種細(xì)節(jié)描寫為主：心理

□；動作

□；語言

□；表情

□；環(huán)境

□；外貌

□Arichcoupleaskedanoldpoorportertosendgoodstotheirhomes.第三人稱一般過去時Step2

審題構(gòu)思研讀首句Paragraph1：Whentheporterheardtheangrywifeasking第一段開頭是：當(dāng)搬運(yùn)工聽到生氣的妻子問題時……，所以應(yīng)該寫他講述的實(shí)情，老人病了又吃不上飯，這次摔倒了，他把15美元給了這個搬運(yùn)工，請求他把物品送到富人家。Paragraph2：Uponhearingthis,thehusbandhadtearsinhiseyes第二段開頭是：丈夫聽了，眼里含著淚水，……。下文應(yīng)該寫富人夫婦被老人感動，行動和態(tài)度都發(fā)生了改變。Step3

斟酌打磨豐富句式1．精挑細(xì)選——核心詞匯想周全①________________安靜下來②________________拿了預(yù)付款③________________一聽到④________________感到羞愧⑤________________改變態(tài)度calmdowntakeanadvanceuponhearingfeelashamedchangetheirattitude2．閃耀登場——句式升級是亮點(diǎn)①因此，他摔倒了，遞給我15美元，說道：“這次送貨我已經(jīng)拿了預(yù)付款，你幫我把貨物送到這對夫婦家里。”一般表達(dá)：Therefore,hefelldownandhandedme$15,andsaid,“Ihavetakenanadvanceforthisdelivery,andyoudeliverthegoodstothecouple'shomeforme.”高級表達(dá)：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(使用非謂語動詞)Therefore,hefelldownandhandedme$15,saying,“Ihavetakenanadvanceforthisdelivery,andyoudeliverthegoodstothecouple'shomeforme”②這位妻子感到羞愧，她沒有勇氣再看丈夫的眼睛。一般表達(dá)：Thewifefeltashamedandshehadnocouragetolookherhusbandintheeyes.高級表達(dá)：______________________________