四六級(jí)詞匯真題-六級(jí)22套真題

PartIWriting(30Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthefollowingquestion.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180Supposeaforeignfriendofyoursiscomingtovisityourcampus,whatisthemostinterestingplaceyouwouldliketotakehim/hertoseeandwhy?PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Atofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetＩwithasinglelinethroughtheA.TheycameinfivedifferentB.TheyweregoodvalueforC.TheywereaverygoodD.Theyweres01doutveryA.AskherroommatenottospeakloudlyontheB.AskherroommatetomakeherphonecallsC.GoandfindaquieterplacetoreviewherD.ReportherproblemtothedormA.ThewashingmachineistotallybeyondB.HewillhelpWendyprepareherannualC.Wendyshouldgiveprioritytowritingher.D.ThewashingmachineshouldbecheckedA.ThemanfelldownwhenremovingtheB.ThewallwillbedecoratedwithaneC.ThewomanlikesthepaintingontheD.ThepaintingisnowbeingA.Itmustbemissing.B.ItwasleftintheC.Themantookittothemarket.D.SheplaceditonthedressingA.GotoaB.MeetC.BooksomeD.Haveaget-A.Oneboxofbooksisfoundmissing.B.Someoftheboxesarrivedtoolate.C.Replacementshavetobeordered.D.SomeofthebooksareA.ThemanwillpickupProfessorJohnsonatheroffice.B.ThemandidnotexpectIrisp rtobegradedtoosoon.C.ProfessorJohnsonhasgiventhema yhighgrade.D.ProfessorJohnsonwilltalktoeachstudentinheroffice.Questions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustA.TobuyapresentforhisfriendwhoisgettingB.TofindoutthecostforacompletesetofC.ToseewhathecouldaskhisfriendstobuyforD.TomakeinquiriesaboutthepriceofanelectricA.ToteachhimhowtousetheB.TodiscusscookingexperienceswithC.Tolhimhowtopreparedelicious mendsuitablekitchenwaretoA.Therearesomanydifferentsortsofknives.B.Cookingdevicesaresuchpracticalpresents.C.Amixercansavesomuchtimeinmakingcakes.D.Saucepansandfryingpansareamustinthekitchen.Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustA.Somenewproblemsinherwork.B.Cooperationwithaninternationalbank.C.HerchanceforpromotionintheD.HerintentiontoleaveherpresentA.TheWorldBank.B.BankofWashington.C.AU.S.financecorporation.D.AninvestmentbankinNewYorkA.SupervisingfinancialTakingchargeofpublicMakingloanstoprivatecompaniesindeveloOfferingservicetointernationalcompaniesintheUnitedA.Itisamajorsteptorealizingthewoman'sItisanhonorforthewomanandherpresentItisalossforhercurrentItisreallybeyondhisexpectation.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Atofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthePassageQuestions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustA.CarryoutathoroughB.TrytokeepthegasC.Keepextragasinreserve.D.Fillupthewater.A.AttemptingtoleaveyourcartoseekB.OpeningawindowabittoletinfreshC.RunningtheengineeverynowandD.KeetheheateronforalongA.ItexhaustsyouB.ItmakesyoufallasleepC.ItcausesyoutolosebodyD.Itconsumestoomuchoxygen.PassageTwoQuestions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustA.TheyareverygenerousingivingB.TheyrefusegiftswhenngC.TheyregardgiftsasatokenofD.TheygivegiftsonlyonspecialA.TheyenjoygivinggiftstootherB.TheyspendalotoftimechoosingC.TheyhavetofollowmanyspecificD.TheypayattentiontothequalityofA.Gift-givingplaysanimportantroleinhumanB.WemustbeawareofculturaldifferencesingivingC.WemustlearnhowtogivegiftsbeforegoingD.Readingextensivelymakesoneabettergift-giver.PassageThreeQuestions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustA.ItreflectsAmericanpeople'sviewofFrenchB.ItispublishedinWashingtonandtheninC.ItexplainsAmericanpoliticstotheFrenchD.Itispopularamong ernmentA.WorkonhercolumnB.Dohouseworkathome.C.Entertainherguests.D.Goshopdowntown.A.Toreporttoher B.TorefreshherC.TovisitherD.TomeetherA.ShemightberecalledtoShemightchangeherShemightcloseherMondayShemightbeassignedtoanewpost.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearsagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthetime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejusthoard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.AccordingtoAmericanlaw,ifsomeoneisaccusedofacrime,heis untilthecourtproves isTo rson,thehavetobereasonablysurethrimehas Themustgivethethereasonswhytheyarearrestinghimandlhimhisrightsunderthelaw.Then take tostation,wherethenameofthe andthe(28) areformallylisted.

againstThenextstepisfor togobeforeajudge.Thejudgedecides shouldbekeptinjailor(29) .Ifthe haspreviouscriminalrecordandthejudgefeelsthathewillreturntocourt runaway,hecangofree.Otherwise,themustputupbail(保釋金).Atthistime,too,thejudgewill(31) acourtlawyertodefendtheifhecan'taffordone.Thereturnstocourtaweekortwolater.Alawyerfromthedistrictattorney'sofficeMpresentsacaseagainst .Theattorneymay(32) aswellaswitnesses.Thejudgethendecideswhetherthereisenoughreasonto(33)TheAmericanjusticesystemisverycomplexandsometimesoperatesslowly.However,everystepis(34)toprotecttherightsofthepeople.Theserightsarethe(35) oftheAmerican PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereis sagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblank_fromalisto.fchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingThefactis,theworldhasbeenfindinglessoilthanithasbeenusingformorethantwentyyearsnow.Notonlyhasdemandbeen36,buttheoilwehavebeenfindingiscomingfromplacesthatare37toreach.Atthesametime,moreofthisnewly38oilisofthetypethatrequiresagreaterinvestmentto39.Andbecausedemandforthispreciousresourcewillgrow,accordingtosome,byover40percentby2025,fuelingtheworld'seconomic40willtakealotmoreenergyfromeverypossiblesource.Theenergyindustryneedstogetmorefromexistingfieldswhilecontinuingtosearchfornew41Automakersmustcontinuetoimprovefuelefficiencyandperfecthybridvehicles.Technologicalimprovementsareneededsothatwind,solarandhydrogencanbemore42partsoftheenergyequation.ernmentsneedtoformulateenergypoliciesthatpromote43andenvironmentallysounddevelopment.Consumersmustbewillingtopayforsomeofthesesolutions,whilepracticingconservationeffortsoftheirown.Inactionisnotan44Solet'sworktogethertobalancethisequation.Wearetakingsomeofthe45neededtogetstarted,butweneedyourhelptogotherestoftheway.2A.consequentlyoptionL)M.reservesO.stepsSectionDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadsagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.ICry,ThereforeIIn2008,ataGermanzooagorilla大猩猩namedGanagavebirthtoamaleinfant,whodiedafterthreemonths.PhotographsofGanalookingstrickenandinconsolableattractedcrowdstothezoo.Sadasthescenewas,thehumans,notGana,weretheonlyonescrying.ThenotionthatanimalscanweephasnoscientificJaneGoodall,whoworkedwithchimpanzeescouldnotprovethatanimalscrytearsfromemotion.It'struethatmanyanimalsshedtears,especiallyinresponsetopain.Tearsprotecttheeyebykeeitmoist.Butcryingasanexpressionoffeelingistmiquetohumansandhasplayedanessentialroleinhumanevolutionandthedevelopmentofhumancultures.Withintwodaysaninfantcanimitatesadandhappyfaces.Ifaninfantdoesnottherelationshipbetweenthehumaninfantandivironmenttakesonaanizedcommtmicativerole,andtearfulcryingbeginstoserveinter purposes:thesearchforcomfortandpacificationAswegetolder,cryingesatoolofsocialinteraction:griefandjoy,shameandpride,fearandTearsareasuniversalaslaughter,andgriefismorecomplexthanjoy.Butalthoughweallcry,wedosoindifferentways.Womencrymorefrequentlyandintenselyaroundtheworld,morecommonlyseeninwomenthaninmen.Oneexplanationmightbethatwomen,whodespitedecadesofsocialadvancesstillsufferfromeconomicinequality,discrimination()andeven,mighthavemoretocryabout.Mennotonlycryforshorterperiodsthanwomen,buttheyalsoarelessinclinedtoexplaintheirtears,usuallyshedthemmorequietly,andtendmorefrequentlytoapologizewhentheycryopenly.Men,likewomen,reportcryingatthedeathofalovedoneandinresponsetoamovingreligionsexperience.Theyaremorelikelythanwomentocrywhentheircoreidentities--asprovidersandprotectors,asfathersandfighters--arequestioned.Peoplewhoscoreonalitytestsasmoresympatheticcrymorethanthosewhoaremorerigidorhavemoreself-control.Frequencyofcryingvarieswidely:someshedtearsatanynovelormovie,othersonlyahandfuloftimesintheirlives.Cryinginresponsetostressandinthehome,orafteremotionaltrauma(),lastsmuchlongerthantearsinducedbyeverydaysadness--whichinturnlastlongerthantearsofdelightandjoy.Sadnessisourprissociationwithcrying,butthefactisthatpeoplereportfeelinghappieraftercrying.Surveysestimatethat85%ofwomenand73%ofmenreportfeelingbetteraftersheddingtears.Surprisingly,cryingismorecommonlyassociatedwithminorformsofdepressionthanwithmajordepressioninvolvingsuicidalthoughts.Peoplewidelyreportthatcryingrelievestension,restoresemotionalbalanceandprovides"catharsis,"awashingoutofbadfeelings.Theterm"catharsis"hasreligiousimplicationsofremovingevilandsin;it'snosurprisethatreligiousCryingisanearlyuniversalsignofgrief,thoughsomemournersreportthat,despitegenuinesorrow,theycannotshedtears--sometimesevenforyearsaftertheirlovedonehasgone.Unliketoday,whentheprivacyofgriefismorerespected,thepublicorceremonialsheddingoftears,atthegravesideofaspouseorthefuneralofakingorqueen,wasonceconsideredsociallyorevenpoliticallyCryinghasalsoservedothersocialpurposes.RousseauwroteinhisConfessionsthatwhileheconsideredtearsthemostpowerfulexpressionoflove,healsojustlikedtocryovernothing.Theassociationoftearswitharthasancientroots.TheclassicGreektragediesofthefifthcenturyB.C.wereprimarilycelebrationsofgods.Tragedies,likepoetryandmusic,werestagedreligionsevents.Eventhenitwasrecognizedthatcryinginresponsetodramabroughtpleasure.Ihavearguedthatthereareneurobiological(神經(jīng)生物方面的)associationslinkingtheartsandmooddisordersWhenIlectureoncrying,Iaskmyaudiencetoletmeknow,byashowofhands,whichartformsmostmovethemtotears.About80%saymusic,followedcloselybynovels(74%),butthenthefiguresfallsharply,to43%,forpoetry,and10-22%forpaintings,sculptureandarchitecture.Thephysicalactofcryingismainlyoneofbreathinginair,whichiswhywechokeupwhenweweep.Thissuggeststolanguagescientiststhatemotionalcryingevolvedbeforelanguage,perhapsexplainingwhytearscommunicatestatesofmindandfeelingsthatareoftensodifficulttoexpressinwords.Ofcourse,fromanevolutionary,recognitionofemotion(usuallythroughfacialgesture)wasessentialforsurvival.Theearliesthumansarrivedsevetalmillionyearsago,butonly150,000to200,000yearsagodidcultures,language,religionandtheartsarise.Alongtheway,tearsbecamemorethanabiologicalnecessitytolubricatetheeyeanddevelopedintoasignofintenseemotionandasignalofsocialbonding.Thedevelopmentofself-consciousnessandthenotionofindividualidentity,orego;storylingabouttheoriginsoftheworld,thecreationofhumanityandlifeafterdeath;andtheabilitytofeelothers'sadness--allwerecriticalpartsoftheneurobiologicalchangesthatmadeushumanMorerecently,we'velearnedfromneurosciencethatcertainbraincircuitsareactivatedrapidlyandunconsciously,whenweseeanotherinemotionaldistress.Inshort,ourbrainevolvedcircuitstoallowustoexperiencesympathy,whichinturnmadecivilizationandanethicsbasedonsympathy,possible.Sothenexttimeyoureachatissuebox,orsobonafriend'sshoulder,orshedtearsatthemovies,stopandreflectonwhywecryandwhatitmeanstocry.Becanseultimay,whilewelovetocry,wealsocrytolove.NowadayspeoplerespecttheprivacyofgriefmorethanintheInfantscrytoattractattentionforTearscanperformcertaincommunicativefunctiouswhichwordsOurabilitytoexperiencesympathyisessentialtothedevelopmentofPeoplearemoreinclinedtocrywhensufferingminorformsofSometimespeoplecannotcrydespitegenuineInhumans'longhistory,tearshavedevelopedanessentialroleinsocialMenarelesslikelytogivereasonsfortheirCryinghaslongbeenassociatedwithart.SectionCDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C.andYoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions56to60arebasedonthefollowingHospitals,hotocurbmedicalerror,haveinvestedheavilytoputcomputers,sotherdevicesintothehandsofmedicalstaffforinstantaccesstopatientdata,druginformationandcasestudies.Butlikemanycures,thissolutionhascomewithanunintendedsideeffect:doctorsandnursescanbefocusedonthescreenandnotthepatient,evenduringmomentsofcriticalcare.Apollshowedthathalfofmedicaltechnicianshadadmittedtextingduringaprocedure.Thisphenomenonhassetoffanintensifyingdiscussionathospitalsandmedicalschoolsaboutaproblemperhapsbestdescribedas"distracteddoctoring."Inresponse,somehospitalshavebegunlimitingtheuseofelectronicdevicesincriticalsettings,whileschoolshavestartedremindingmedicalstudentstofocusonpatientsinsteadofdevices."Youjustifycarryingdevicesaroundthehospitaltodomedicalrecords,butyoucansurftheInternetordo,andsometimesismoretempting,"saidDr.PeterPapadakosattheUniversityofRochesterMedicalCenter."Mygutfeelingislivesareindanger,"saidDr.Papadakos."We'renoteducatingpeopleabouttheproblem,andit'sgettingworse."Asurveyof439medicaltechniciansfoundthat55percentoftechnicianswhomonitorbypassmachinesacknowledgedthattheyhadtalkedonsduringheartsurgery.Halfsaidtheyhadtextedwhileinsurgery.Thestudyconcluded,"Suchdistractionshavethepotentialtobedisastrous."Medicalprofessionalshavealwaysfacedinterruptionsfroms,andmultitaskingissimplyafactoflifeformanymedicaljobs.Whathaschanged,saydoctors,especiallyyoungerones,isthattheyfaceincreasingpressuretointeractwiththeirdevices.Thepressurestemsfromamantraofmodemmedicinethatpatientcaremustbe"datadriven,"andinformedbythelatest,instantlyaccessibleinformation.Bymanyaccounts,thetechnologyhashelpedreducemedicalerrorbyprovidinginstantaccesstopatientdataorprescriptiondetails.Dr.PeterCarmel,oftheAmericanMedicalAssociation,saidtechnology"offersgreatpotentialinhealthcare."butheaddedthatdoctors'priorityshouldbewiththepatient.ToreducemedicalTocopewithTofacilitateTosimplifymedicalWhatdoestheauthorrefertoby"distractedThedisservicedonebymodemdevicestodoctors,nurses,aswellasThetendencyofmedicalinstitutionsencouragingtheuseofmodemTheproblemofdevicespreventingdoctorsfromfocusingontheirThephenomenonofmedicalstaffattending alaffairswhileWhatdoesDr.PeterPapadakosworryMedicalstudentsarenotadequaytrainedtousemodemDoctor'sinteractionwiththeirdevicesmayendangerpatients'Doctorsarerelyingtooheavilyonmodemelectronictechnology.D.Pressuresonthemedicalprofessionmay eoverwhelming.WhydodoctorsfeelincreasingpressuretousemodemPatientstrustdoctorswhousemodernUseofmodemdevicesaddstohospitals'Dataisgiventoomuchimportanceinpatientcare.D.Patients'datahastoberevisedfromtimetotime.WhatisPeterCarmel'sadvicetoTheyfollowcloselytheadvancesinmedicalTheyfocustheirattentiononthepatient'sTheyobservehospitalrulesandTheymakethebestuseofmodemdevices.PassageTwoQuestions61to65arebasedonthefollowingIhavecloselywatchedmygeneration,knownasTheMillennials,for29yearsnow.JoelSteinwroteanextensivepieceonMillennialsandheremainsratheroptimisticaboutourpotential.Ihesitatetosharehisoptimismbecauseofaparadox(的現(xiàn)象)weseemtoexhibit,namely,thattherearemoreavenuesforustoentertainourselvesthaneverbefore,yetwearemoreboredthaneverbefore.Entertainmenthasneverbeenmorevaried.Wehavemorecablechannels,evisionshows,andmoviesthaneverbefore.Intemetprovidersallowinstantviewingofalmostanymovieorevisionprogramevercreated.SocialdrinkingandpartyingarealsowidelyavailableforMillennials.Everygenerationdevelopsthesehabitsertainage,butMillennialsseemtobeextendingthisphaseoflifeastheypostponeSomeofthisisundoubtedlyduetoTheGreatRecession.Millennialsarehavingadifficulttimefindingjobs;only47percentof16-to-24-year-oldsareemployed,thesmallestsharesinceernmentstartedrecordingdatain1948.ButdoMillennialsrespondtotheseeconomictroublesbyngwhateverittakestomakeendsmeet?Hardly.Infact,ofthefourgenerationsPewResearchhasdatafor,theMillennialgenerationdoesnotciteworkethicasdistinctiveofitself.Millennialswanttosavetheworld,buttheysitandwaitforthatworld-changingopportunitytobehandedtothem.Insteadofworking2-3jobs,launchingabusiness,orngwhatittakestosucceed,theyretreat.Millennialsmaybethegenerationtohavealowerstandardoflivingthantheirparents,butwiththisresponsetoadversity(逆境),perhapsdeservinglyso.Muchinkhasbeenspilledinmanagementbooksdiscussinghowtogetthemostoutoftheseyouthsintheworkplace.Largely,theycometothesameconclusion:Millennialsareentitled,over-confident,andexpecttoomuchtooquickly.Weshouldnotbesurprised.Today'syoungadultswereraisedbyparentswhomadesuretoboosttheirself-esteemateveryturn,lingthemtheycouldachievewhatevertheysettheirmindsto,andhandingoutprizesforthesixthplace.WhatdoestheauthorofthepassagethinkofTheyshowlittleinterestinTheyarenotconfidentabouttheirTheyenjoyaneasylifeduetohighTheymaynothavebrightprospectsforHowdoMillennialsfeelabouttheirTheycanhardlydoanythingaboutThereislittleinittogetexcitedItisnotasgoodastheirItisfullofopportunitiesforInwhatwayareMillennialsdifferentfrompreviousgenerationsaccordingtoPewResearch?TheyspendlesstimeTheyareindifferenttoTheydonotvaluehardTheyaremoreWhatshouldMillennialsdoaccordingtotheRemainoptimisticinfaceofStartabusinessasearlyaspossible.C.Makefulluseofnewopportunities.D.Takeactiontochangetheirsituation.WhyareMillennialsover-confidentaboutTheyhavebeenspoiledbytheirTheycwaysgetwhatevertheyTheyaremisguidedbymanagementTheythinktheyareyoungandenergetic.PartIVTranslation(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslate sagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2003為重要，假如他們沒有在這個(gè)關(guān)鍵時(shí)期培養(yǎng)閱讀的，以后要養(yǎng)成閱讀的就很難了。22014年級(jí)答案詳解(第2套PartIWritingTheMust-visitPlaceinMyIfiscomingtovisit．…lwilltake…t0…．假設(shè)……即將造訪……．我會(huì)首3TfTwprptnnamethedestinationthat…shouldpayavisit，1woulddefiniycomeupwith…如果要讓我……應(yīng)該首先游覽的目的地．我會(huì)地InshortInconclusionAllinall…總而言之…Iflweretoguide（）around（某地，1wouldchoose（某具體景點(diǎn))，amajorscenicspot，asourdestination．（beautiful（(列舉第三個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn))．Therearealso(列舉第四個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn))．InshortIbelieve()willenjoyhis]hertourto(某具體景點(diǎn))．PartⅡListeningComprehensionM:DidyoubuyanyofthesweatersthatwereonW:Buyany?Igotfiveofthem.Theyweresuchagoodbargain.O:Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthesweaters?【B【解析】男士詢問是否買了在降價(jià)促銷(onsale)的毛衣，回答說買了5件，agoodbargain。bargain作名詞時(shí)指廉價(jià)的商品，詞組agoodbargain則指“自己占便宜、劃算的交易”，故B項(xiàng)“(毛衣)物有所值【點(diǎn)睛】①由Dsoldout“售謦”可知，they指代某類商品。②是說買了5件毛衣，并非指毛衣有5種不同的顏色，A項(xiàng)排除。CDW:Ihavetroubleconcentratingwhenmyroommatetalkssoloudonhermobilephone.M:Whydon'tyoujustaskhertolowerhervoice?O:Whatdoesthemansurestthewoman】【A【解析室友講聲音太大，令她無法集中精神。男士用了whydon’tyou的句型建議叫室友小聲點(diǎn)(10werhervoice)，A項(xiàng)中的nottospeakloudly與中的lowerhervoice同義，故確定A項(xiàng)為答案?！緽項(xiàng)“叫室友到外面講”只是利用中的mobilephone作干擾。C項(xiàng)“出去找個(gè)DW:Wendyisinthebasement,tryingtofixthewashingmachine.M:Shouldn'tshebeworkingonherannualreport?O:Whatdoestheman】【C【解析說Wendy在室修理洗衣機(jī)，男士用了否定式的反問句說，“難道她不sheshouldbeworkingonherannualreport，男士】法推斷是Wendy是否能修好洗衣機(jī)B項(xiàng)也是過男士的話并不能理解為他會(huì)幫WendyW:Whathappenedtothepaintingthatusedtobeonthewall?M:Itfelldownandtheglassbroke.I'mhavingitreframed.O:Whatdowelearnfromthe畫框(havingitreframed)。D項(xiàng)復(fù)現(xiàn)中的reframed，內(nèi)容與相符?！军c(diǎn)睛】①四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中都出現(xiàn)thepaintin9，兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)含有wall，故推測(cè)與墻上的畫錯(cuò)誤只是好奇墻上的畫不見了，但無法推知她是否喜歡該畫，故C項(xiàng)喜歡墻上的畫”錯(cuò)誤。③refr是由frame“給……裝上框架”派生出來的，前綴re一表示“重新，再reframe。M:Youmusthaveleftthecamerainthemarket.It'saveryexpensivecamera,youknow.W:ButIlyouthatIdidn'ttakeitIrememberclearlythatyouputitonthedressingtable.Q:Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthe把相機(jī)放在梳妝臺(tái)(dressingtable)了，故可知．認(rèn)為相機(jī)留在房間了，B項(xiàng)正確。關(guān)鍵在于聽到并知道dressingtable的含義，就算不知道dressingtable的具體含義．考dressingW:ThereisagoodcomedyonattheTheatreRoyalnextSaturday.ffyoulike,Icanbookfourseatsforus.M:.I'llaskJanetifsheisfreethen.I'llletyouknowtomorrow.Q:WhatdoesthewomansuggesttheydonextSaturday?【A【解析】提到下周六在劇院(TheatreRoyal有一出不錯(cuò)的喜劇(comedy)上演，并說可以預(yù)訂四張票，故是建議去看戲劇，A項(xiàng)中的play指“戲劇，話劇”，包括對(duì)comedy，故為正確答案?！军c(diǎn)睛】①中的Theatre‘‘劇院”一詞也提示A項(xiàng)正確。②B項(xiàng)“見Janet’’及C項(xiàng)“訂票”都不是下周六要做的事，故排除這兩項(xiàng)。Dget-together“聚會(huì)”范圍過大，AW:We'veopenedthebox.Look!SomeofthesebooksareM:Theyshould'veusedwaterproofwraps.Whatarewegoingtodoaboutit?It'stoolatetoorderreplacements.O:Whatdowelearnfromthe【D【解析】提到有些書遭到了浸泡(soaked)，D項(xiàng)中的damaged“受損”對(duì)應(yīng)中soakedD 什么問題。②A項(xiàng)中的missing“丟失了”沒有根據(jù)。B項(xiàng)利用中的toolate作干擾，是說現(xiàn)在訂替換的書太遲了而不是書到得太遲明確提“訂替換的書太遲了，所以就沒有訂的必要了，CW:ProfessorJohnsonsaidyoucanpickupyourtermp ratheroffice.M:Soshehasgradedit?O:Whatcanweinferfromthe【B【解析】告知男士，說他可以到ProfessorJohnson拿回他的學(xué)期了，ProfessorJohnson評(píng)好分了，B【點(diǎn)睛】①有三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均與ProfessorJohnson的行為有關(guān)，本題詢問ProfessorJohnsonpickup的是他的termprProfessorJohnson，AC“ProfessorJohnsonProfessorJohnson的評(píng)分速度，與分?jǐn)?shù)無關(guān)。D項(xiàng)只是簡(jiǎn)單拼湊了中的ProfessorJohnsoninheroffice．其內(nèi)容無實(shí)質(zhì)根據(jù)。Nowyou'llhearthetwolongconversations.ConversationOneW:CanIhelpM:Well,I'mnotsure.Ihopeso.Yousee,actually,[9]I'mgettingmarriedsoon.Andmyfriendswanttobuymepresentsandthings.W:AndyouwouldlikesomethingsfortheM:Yes,that'sright.[9]IthoughtifIcouldfredoutaboutkitchenthings,theywouldbethebestsortofpresents.W:Well,Isupposethethingyouneedisacooker.Doyouwantanelectriconeoragasone?M:Em.IthinkI'dprobablypreferagasone,butcookersareveryexpensive,aren'tthey?Howmuchisthisone?W:It'sonehundredandseventy-fivepounds,includingtaxanddelivery.It'saverygoodonethough.M:Butit'salotofmoney,isn'tit?WhatsortsofthingscouldIaskpeopletobuy,youknow,che W:We]l,youneedsomepans,won'tyou?Asetofsaucepans,Isuppose,andfryingpans.[10]Doyoulikecooking?M:Yes,IsupposeW:Well.[10]Inthatcase,youmightlikeamixer.Ifyoumakecakesandthingslikethat,it'llsaveyoualotoftime.[10]Andablendertoo.That'sgoodifyoumakesoupsandthings.M:Era.That'saW:Somethingelseyoumightuseis[ll]asetoftheseknives,youknow,carvingknives,breadknives,steakknives,fruitknives,potatopeelingknives.M:[ll]Heavens!Ineverknewthereweresomanysorts.W:Oh,Yes.ComeoverhereandI'llshowyousomeWhyisthemaninthekitchenware【點(diǎn)睛】①縱觀第9題至第11題的選項(xiàng)．可知本題的內(nèi)容與廚房用具有關(guān)，場(chǎng)境很可了找出一整套廚具的價(jià)格”和D10．Wllydoesthewomanwanttoknowwhetherthemanlikescooking?】，【D【解析中在詢問男士是否喜歡烹飪后就向男士介紹了幾款具體的廚具用具，故D項(xiàng)“向他合適的廚具”正確?！?，何使用廚具”、B項(xiàng)“與他烹飪經(jīng)驗(yàn)”和C項(xiàng)“如何煮佳肴”都不合情理。11．Whatdoesthemansayhehasneverreal-carvingknivesbreadknives“面包刀”、steakknives“牛排刀”等等，男士用驚訝的語氣說Heavens!“天啊!”，說他從不知道有這么多種刀，故男士之前并未會(huì)有這么多種刀，A項(xiàng)正確。話中并沒有選定，故8項(xiàng)“廚具是非常實(shí)用的”不正確。C項(xiàng)“攪拌器在制作蛋糕時(shí)可以節(jié)省很多時(shí)間”和D項(xiàng)“平底鍋和煎鍋是廚房的必需品”只是利用出現(xiàn)的個(gè)別字眼，如nlixer，saucepans和fryingpans制造干擾，其內(nèi)容并沒ConversationM:Goodmorning,Mrs.W:Oh,Mr.Minisuka.Pleasecomeinandsitdown.[12]Iwanttotalktoyouaboutsomethingthat'scomeM:What'Sup?Anyway,I'llbegladtohelpyouwithanythingIcan.W:Someadvice,Mr.Minisuka.[12]I'vebeenofferedanewjob.M:AnewW:Asamatteroffact,itisn'tthebankinNewYork.M:Istheofferfromanotherbank?W:[13]It'sfromtheInternationalBankforReconstructionandDevelopmentinM:[13]YoumeantheWorldW:[13]That'sright.Andit'sreallyveryunexpected,ImustM:You'veestablishedareputationininternationalbanldngcircles.MayIaskwhatkindofpositionthey'veofferedyou?W:Aratherimportantone,asamatteroffact,[14]DeputyDirectoroftheInternationalFinanceCorporation.M:[14]Isn'tthatthepartofthebankthatmakesloantoprivatecompaniesinthedevelocountries?W:[14]Yes,itis.It'sajobthatcertainlyoffersachanceforpublicservice.M:[15]Itseemstomethatit'sarealhonorforyou.fromcollegeinM:[15]Butit'sanhonorforthebank,too,forthetrainingandexperienceit'sgivenyou.W:Yes,IsupposeIcouldthinkofitthatway.M:[12]Thenyou'vedecidedtoaccepttheW:[12]Probably,yes,almostcertainly.I'dliketothinkIcandosomeworkthatwillcontributetointernationalcooperationandunderstanding.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodiscusswiththe[D]【解析】的開頭就跟男士說，她收到一份新工作的邀請(qǐng)(I'vebeenoffereda作，故可判斷就是想和男士辭職，另謀高就的問題，D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】①縱觀第l3題至第15題的選項(xiàng)，發(fā)現(xiàn)多次出現(xiàn)bank,work，company士現(xiàn)有工作無關(guān)，故A項(xiàng)“她工作中的一些問題”和C項(xiàng)“她在所在銀行的晉升”錯(cuò)誤。8項(xiàng)“與國(guó)際銀行的合作”只是拼湊了中的Cooperation和internationalbank，也不WhoofferedthewomanthenewReconstructionandDevelopmentinWashingtonWorldBank，并得到的肯定回答，故的新工作就是來自WorldBank的，A項(xiàng)是其公司名稱，C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。已明確說銀行不在紐約，故D項(xiàng)也錯(cuò)誤。Whatwillbethewoman’smainresponsibilityasaDeputy【C【解析】提到職位是InternationalFinanceCorporation的副．男士問職責(zé)是不是向發(fā)展中國(guó)家的私人企業(yè)(makesloantoprivatecompaniesinthedeveloeountries)．給出了肯定回答，C項(xiàng)復(fù)現(xiàn)了原詞，為本題答案。的工作職責(zé)。②其他三項(xiàng)都與的職責(zé)無關(guān)，也沒有實(shí)質(zhì)根據(jù)。A項(xiàng)“金融交易”，B項(xiàng)“負(fù)責(zé)公共關(guān)系”，D項(xiàng)“向的公司提供服務(wù)。Whatdoesthemanthinkofthejob[B]【解析男士分兩次提到這份工作對(duì)于來說是榮幸(it’sarealhonorforyou)，同時(shí)也是現(xiàn)在所在銀行的榮幸(it’sanhonorforthebank．too)．B項(xiàng)概括了這兩點(diǎn)，其中的herpresentemployer“現(xiàn)在的雇主”指的就是現(xiàn)在工作的銀行?！军c(diǎn)睛】①選項(xiàng)是對(duì)It價(jià)值的評(píng)價(jià)，聽音時(shí)注意聽清楚It的指代。②A項(xiàng)“這是實(shí)現(xiàn)男士提到的honor相反。D項(xiàng)“這真的超出男士的預(yù)期”張冠李戴．中說超出預(yù)期的是(it’Sreallyveryunexpected)，而不是男士。PassageGoodtransportationisveryimportantinwinter.[16]Ifyouhaveacar,makeitisreadyforthecoldweather.Keepthegasasnearlyfullasyoucan.Thiswillkeepwateroutoftheandwillbeareserveincaseyougetintotrouble.Ifastormtrapsyouinyourcar,therearesomestepsyoushouldtakeforyourownsafety.[17A]Donotattempttowalktofindhelp.Youmayquicklyloseyourwayinblowingandsnow.Yourchancesofbeingfoundarebetterifyoustayinyourcar.[17B]Keepadownwindwindowopenslightlyforfreshair.Freezingraincansealoffyourcarandlockyouinside.[17C]Runtheengineandheateronceinawhile.Keepthesamedownwindwindowopenwhiletheengineisrunning.Makesurethatsnowhastotime.Donotstayinonepositiontoolong.[18]Butdonotmovetoomuch.Exercisewarmsyouup,butitalsocausesyoutolosebodyheat.Ifmorethanoneisinthecar,donotsleepatthesametime.Oneshouldalwaysbeawake.Ifyouarealone,stayawakeaslongasyoucanTurnontheinsidelightatnight.Thiswillmakeyourcarmorevisibletorescuecrews.Don'tpanic.StaywithyourWhatdoesthespeakersayyoushouldnwinterwithyour讓油箱充滿(Keepthegasasnearlyfullasyoucan)．B項(xiàng)幾乎為原文復(fù)現(xiàn)，Awillbeareserve)，并非C項(xiàng)說的“要留些額外的作儲(chǔ)備”。原文說的是keepwateroutofthe“讓水不要進(jìn)入到油箱中．而不是要填滿，D項(xiàng)也錯(cuò)誤。Whatshouldyouavoidngifastormtrapsyouinthe【A【解析】提