被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)全課件

一：英語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)WespeakEnglish.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)Englishisspokenbyus.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓變主,主變賓,前加by主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一：英語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)Wespeak1主變被解題步驟:1.找賓語(yǔ)----即動(dòng)作的承受者They

make

shoesinthatfactory.

Shoes2.判斷賓語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)----即be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù).arewere3.判斷動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)----即be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).4.修改謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)----即原句動(dòng)詞改為過(guò)去分詞

made5.修改原句的主語(yǔ)----即by+主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ).bytheminthatfactory.主變被解題步驟:1.找賓語(yǔ)----即動(dòng)作的承受者They2

1.Tom

broke

thewindow.

Thewindow

wasbroken

byTom.

2.He

broke

thewindows.

Thewindows

werebroken

byhim.

Be要隨著主語(yǔ)變邏輯主語(yǔ)by來(lái)引

1.Tombrokethewindow.

23被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的大體構(gòu)成：

Be+PP（過(guò)去分詞）主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)之歌：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)賓，be后加上過(guò)去分。Be要隨著主語(yǔ)變，人稱(chēng)時(shí)態(tài)要弄準(zhǔn)。行為對(duì)象作主語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)by來(lái)引。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的大體構(gòu)成：Be+PP（過(guò)去分詞）主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被41.They

make

shoesinthatfactory.

主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)Shoes

aremade(bythem)inthatfactory.變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：

am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞1.Theymakeshoesinthat5Exercise:Heridesthemotorbiketohisfactoryeveryday.Themotorbikeisriddentohisfactoryeveryday.Exercise:Themotorbikeisridd6Exercise:WecallthesnowmanMr.Strong.ThesnowmaniscalledMr.Strong.Exercise:Thesnowmaniscal72.They

bought

tencomputerslastterm．Tencomputers

werebought(bythem)lastterm.一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：

was/were+過(guò)去分詞2.Theyboughttencompu8

Exercise:He

boughtsomefruitsyesterday.Somefruitswereboughtyesterday.Exercise:Somefruitswerebo93.Someworkers

arepainting

theroomsnow．Therooms

arebeingpainted

bysomeworkersnow.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：

am/is/are+being+PP3.Someworkersarepaintingt10Exercise:They

areholding

asportsmeetingnow.Asportsmeeting

isbeingheld

(bythem)now.Exercise:Asportsmeetingisb11Exercise:Theyareplayingvolleyballnow.Volleyballisbeingplayed(bythem)nowExercise:Volleyballisbeingp124.She

wasinterviewing

thefamousmanatthistimeyesterday.Thefamousmanwasbeinginterviewedbyher

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：

was/were+being+PP4.Shewasinterviewingthef13Exercise:Hewasplayingbasketballat8:00lastnight.Basketballwasbeingplayedat8:00yesterday.Exercise:Basketballwasbeing145.They

willfinish

theworkintendays.Thework

willbefinished(bythem)intendays.一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：

will+be+過(guò)去分詞5.Theywillfinishtheworkin15Theyaregoingtohaveaneveningpartytomorrow.Aneveningpartyisgoingtobehadtomorrow.begoingto+be+ppTheyaregoingtohaveaneven16Exercise:Thegirlwillfinishherhomeworkintwentyminutes.Herhomeworkwillbefinished(bythegirl)intwentyminutes.Exercise:Herhomeworkwillbe176.Hesaidtheworkers

wouldbuild

anewschoolintwoweeks.Hesaidanewschool

wouldbebuiltintwoweeks.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)構(gòu)成：

would+be+pp6.Hesaidtheworkerswouldb18They

wouldhave

apartythenextday.Aparty

wouldbehad

(bythem)thenextday.Theywouldhaveapartythen197.Aby

cantakegoodcareof

Tina

．Tina

canbetakengoodcareof

byAby.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)分7.AbycantakegoodcareofT20Exercise:Hemaycarrythebasketeasily.Thebasketmaybe

easilycarriedbyhim.Exercise:Thebasketmaybeeas21Theycansingsomebeautifulsongs.Somebeautifulsongscanbesungbythem.Theycansingsomebeautifuls228.We

havemade

twentykeys．Twentykeys

havebeenmade

byus.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：

have/has+been+過(guò)去分詞8.Wehavemadetwentykeys23Exercise:Workers

havebuiltthehousesincetwoyearsago.Thehousehasbeenbuiltsincetwoyearsago.Exercise:Thehousehasbeenbu249.We

hadseen

thisfilmbeforeyoucamehere.Thisfilm

hadbeenseen

byusbeforeyoucamehere.過(guò)去完成時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：

had+been+PP9.Wehadseenthisfilmbefore25Exercise:Thedoctorknewthathehadknownhisproblem.—Thedoctorknewthathisproblemhadbeenknownbyhim.Exercise:—Thedoctorknewthat26各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)情況：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：過(guò)去完成時(shí)：一般將來(lái)時(shí)：過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)：am/is/aredonewas/weredoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdonehave/hasbeendonehadbeendoneshall/willbedonebegoingtobedonewould/should+be+done情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+done各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)情況：am/is/aredonewa27Exercise:Pickoutthepassivevoice

Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.ItwascalledclavichordItwasmadein1681.Ourclavichordiskeptinthelivingroom.Ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Wearen’tallowedtotouchit.Nowitisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather’s.Exercise:Pickoutthepassi28Exercises:一.選擇填空:Windows

ofglass.bemadeB.ismadeC.aremadeD.beenmade2.Thehouse

in2004.isbuiltB.isbuildingC.wasbuiltD.used3.Acoatcan

forkeepingwarm.beusedB.isusedC.beenusedD.usedCCAExercises:CCA294.Watches____Shanghai.A.aremadeinB.ismadeC.aremadefromD.made5.Thisdeskismade_____wood.A.ofB.fromC.inD.by6.Thethingsonshowwere____theolddays.A.usedB.usedtoC.usedforD.usedin7.Silk_____inHangzhouandSuzhouA.isproducedB.areproducedC.producedD.isproducesAADA4.Watches____Shanghai.AA301.Iwasgivenabookbyhim.(間賓作主）He

gave

me

abook.(變被動(dòng)）主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)間賓直賓2.Abookwasgiventomebyhim.1.Iwasgivenabookbyhim.31Mymother

bought

me

abirthdaycake.

主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)間賓直賓1.Iwasboughtabirthdaycakebymymother.2.Abirthdaycakewasbought

forme

bymymother.Mymotherboughtmeabirthd32帶有雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)歌謠：原句若是雙賓語(yǔ)，一變主來(lái)一保賓。間賓要把主語(yǔ)變，原來(lái)直賓還是賓。直賓要把主語(yǔ)變，間賓前加to或for。帶有雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)歌謠：原句若是雙賓語(yǔ)，一變主來(lái)一保賓33變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)時(shí)，間賓前加to的帶有雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：14個(gè)bring,teach,pass,hand,give,lend,refuse,leave,promise,tell,return,show,send,write.變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)時(shí)，間賓前加for的帶有雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：5個(gè)buy,get,do,pay,sing.變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)時(shí)，間賓前加to的帶有雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：14個(gè)變?yōu)楸?4把下列句子變?yōu)橹鲃?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：1.Theymade

shoesinthatfactory.2.Theywillmake

shoesinthatfactory.3.Theywouldmake

shoesinthatfactory.4.Theycanmake

shoesinthatfactory.5.Theyhavemade

shoesinthatfactory.6.Theyhadmade

shoesinthatfactory.7.Theyaremaking

shoesinthatfactory.8.Theyweremaking

shoesinthatfactory把下列句子變?yōu)橹鲃?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：35Weusually

hearhimplayinthenextroom.He

isusuallyheardto

playinthenextroom.Weusuallyhearhimplayinth36四．幾種值得注意的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變化．１帶復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)．（１）makesb.dosth.

sb.bemadetodosth.MrGreen

made

Jim

do

hishomeworkathome.Jim

wasmadetodo

hishomework

byMrGreen

athome.watchlethavehearseenotice四．幾種值得注意的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變化．１帶復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)．37被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)全課件38原句若是雙賓語(yǔ)，一變主來(lái)一保賓。間賓要把主語(yǔ)變，原來(lái)直賓還是賓。直賓要把主語(yǔ)變，間賓前加to或for。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)，情態(tài)加be加過(guò)分。原句若是雙賓語(yǔ)，一變主來(lái)一保賓。391.Ourschool_____＿＿＿＿in2002.(開(kāi)辦)2.Theyoungtreesmust__________________well.(照顧)3._____thisbuilding_________(建成)lastyear?4.Thebook____________(寫(xiě))byhimlastyear.5.Thebridge______________(不建造)in1989..6.The29thOlympicGameswill__________(舉行)inBeijingin2008.wasopened

belookedafterWasbuilt

waswrittenwasn’tbuiltbeheld1.Ourschool_____＿＿＿＿in20401.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives____________forcuttingthings.2.Thestudentscleanthewindowsoftheirclassroomtwiceamonth.Thewindowsoftheirclassroom_____________twiceamonth.areusedarecleaned(變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）七嘴八舌1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttin413.Ifoundtheticketonthefloor.________________________onthe

floor.4.Itoldhertoreturnthebookintime.She_____________toreturnthebook

intime.Theticketwasfoundwastold3.Wefoundtheticketonthefloor.3.Ifoundtheticketonthefl425.Hisdoctormadehimhaveonlytwomealsaday.He___________________________onlytwomealsaday.6.Nowpeoplecanusecomputerstohelpthem.Nowcomputers___________________tohelpthem.wasmadetohavecanbeused5.Hisdoctormadehimhaveon437.Didyouplantmanytreesatthistimelastyear?___________________________atthistimelasttime?8.Mustwefinishourworktoday?_______ourwork_____________today?WeremanytreesplantedMustbefinished7.Didyouplantmanytrees449.Theforeignfriendsgaveussomewonderfulstamps.1)____________________somewonderfulstamps.2)Somewonderfulstamps_____________________________.weweregivenweregiventous9.Theforeignfriendsgaveus4510.TheteacheraskedTomtoturnonthecomputer.Tom_______________toturnonthecomputer.11.Inthisfactorywomendomostofthework.Mostofthework_______________bywomeninthisfactory.wasaskedisdone10.TheteacheraskedTomtotu4612.Hecanmendthebikeintwodays.Thebike___________________intwodays.13.Youmusttakethismedicinethreetimesaday.Thismedicine______________________threetimesaday.canbemendedmustbetaken12.Hecanmendthebikeintwo4714.ThestudentsinthisschoolstudyGerman.German_______________bythestudentsinthisschool.15.Dotheyoftentalkaboutthisquestion?______thisquestionoften_______about______________?isstudiedIstalkedbythem14.Thestudentsinthisschool48Answerrightorwrong

1.必須照看好孩子們。Thechildrenmustbetakengoodcare.()Thechildrenmustbetakengoodcareof.()2.這本書(shū)是魯迅寫(xiě)的。ThisbookwaswrotebyLuXun.()ThisbookwaswrittenbyLuXun.()3.昨天那支筆是他給我的。Thatpencilwasgivenmebyhimyesterday.()Thatpencilwasgiventomebyhimyesterday.()WRWRWRAnswerrightorwrong

WRWRWR494.這輛自行車(chē)能修嗎？Canthisbikemended?()Canthisbikebemended?()5.街道已由他們清理了。Thestreethasbeencleanedbythey.()Thestreethasbeencleanedbythem.()WRWR4.這輛自行車(chē)能修嗎？WRWR50必背！動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)takecareof→betakencareofcutdown→becutdownlaughat→belaughedatlookafter→belookedafter必背！動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)takecareof→be51Theymade

shoesinthatfactory.Theywillmake

shoesinthatfactory.Theywouldmake

shoesinthatfactory.Theycanmake

shoesinthatfactory.Theyhavemade

shoesinthatfactory.Theyhadmade

shoesinthatfactory.Theyaremaking

shoesinthatfactory.Theyweremaking

shoesinthatfactory.Theymadeshoesinthatfact52(2)seesb.doingsth.sb.beseendoingsth.Isawhimplayingfootballatthatmoment.Hewasseenplayingfootballatthatmoment.hear/watch/….(2)seesb.doingsth.53Weoftenhear

themsingthissong.Theyareoftenheardtosingthissong(byus).Thissong

isoftenheard(byus)tobesung(bythem).Weoftenhearthemsingthiss54一感二聽(tīng)三使四看feel/hearlisten/makehavelet/lookseewatchnotice這十大動(dòng)詞在主動(dòng)句中動(dòng)詞用原形，但在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)必須加上to一感二聽(tīng)三使四看feel/hearlisten/55使用口訣：感使動(dòng)詞真奇怪，to在句子像妖怪。主動(dòng)句里to走開(kāi)，被動(dòng)句里to回來(lái)。動(dòng)詞let要除外，to詞可來(lái)可不來(lái)。使用口訣：56Bob

sent

Kate

aletterlastyear.=Kate

wassent

aletter

byBoblastyear.=Aletter

wassent

toKate

byBoblastyear.tellaskbringwritegiveteachpasslend…toHetoldJimastory.BobsentKatealetterlastye57Mummademeanewdress.Iwasmade

anewdressbyMum.Anewdress

wasmade

for

mebyMum.makebuydraw…forIboughtmybrotherabook.Mummademeanewdress.Iwas58注意:約翰打開(kāi)了收音機(jī)。Johnturnedontheradio.Theradiowasturnedon.奶奶照看我姐姐。Grandmatakescareofmysister.Mysisteristakencareof

byGrandma.注：千萬(wàn)不要遺漏介詞或副詞。Wemustspeaktooldpeoplepolitely.Oldpeoplemustbespokentopolitely.注意:約翰打開(kāi)了收音機(jī)。Johnturnedonthe59Theysaid

thathewouldcomebacksoon.Itwassaid

thathewouldcomebacksoon.類(lèi)似的還有：

Itisreported/believed/hoped/supposedthat......WereportTheysaidthathewouldcomeb601).不及物動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

如：belong,happen,takeplace,last,cometrue,remain,succeed,fall,die,arrive,等。

*Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthiscity.

*Thatbikedoesn’tbelongtoMike.

不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的幾種情況：1).不及物動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：belong,hap61不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的幾種情況：2)表示靜態(tài)的及物動(dòng)詞不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)have/fitIhaveaTVset.Thecoatfitsmewell.3）祈使句一般沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！菊縇ookattheblackboard，please．【誤】Theblackboardislookedatbyyou．不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的幾種情況：2)表示靜態(tài)的及物動(dòng)詞不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)62不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的幾種情況：4.系動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)這魚(yú)味道很好。這條圍巾摸上去很軟。Thefish

tastes

good.Thescarf

feels

soft.不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的幾種情況：4.系動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)這魚(yú)味635.反身代詞在句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如：【正】Youmustlookafteryourself．【誤】Yourselfmustbelookedafter

4.某些動(dòng)詞形式是主動(dòng)，但含有被動(dòng)的意思。這書(shū)很好賣(mài)。這種布很好洗。Thebook

sells

well.Thiskindofcloth

washesverywell.這書(shū)賣(mài)完了。Thebook

issold

out.5.反身代詞在句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如：4.某些64一：英語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)WespeakEnglish.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)Englishisspokenbyus.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓變主,主變賓,前加by主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一：英語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)Wespeak65主變被解題步驟:1.找賓語(yǔ)----即動(dòng)作的承受者They

make

shoesinthatfactory.

Shoes2.判斷賓語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)----即be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù).arewere3.判斷動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)----即be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).4.修改謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)----即原句動(dòng)詞改為過(guò)去分詞

made5.修改原句的主語(yǔ)----即by+主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ).bytheminthatfactory.主變被解題步驟:1.找賓語(yǔ)----即動(dòng)作的承受者They66

1.Tom

broke

thewindow.

Thewindow

wasbroken

byTom.

2.He

broke

thewindows.

Thewindows

werebroken

byhim.

Be要隨著主語(yǔ)變邏輯主語(yǔ)by來(lái)引

1.Tombrokethewindow.

267被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的大體構(gòu)成：

Be+PP（過(guò)去分詞）主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)之歌：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)賓，be后加上過(guò)去分。Be要隨著主語(yǔ)變，人稱(chēng)時(shí)態(tài)要弄準(zhǔn)。行為對(duì)象作主語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)by來(lái)引。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的大體構(gòu)成：Be+PP（過(guò)去分詞）主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被681.They

make

shoesinthatfactory.

主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)Shoes

aremade(bythem)inthatfactory.變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：

am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞1.Theymakeshoesinthat69Exercise:Heridesthemotorbiketohisfactoryeveryday.Themotorbikeisriddentohisfactoryeveryday.Exercise:Themotorbikeisridd70Exercise:WecallthesnowmanMr.Strong.ThesnowmaniscalledMr.Strong.Exercise:Thesnowmaniscal712.They

bought

tencomputerslastterm．Tencomputers

werebought(bythem)lastterm.一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：

was/were+過(guò)去分詞2.Theyboughttencompu72

Exercise:He

boughtsomefruitsyesterday.Somefruitswereboughtyesterday.Exercise:Somefruitswerebo733.Someworkers

arepainting

theroomsnow．Therooms

arebeingpainted

bysomeworkersnow.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：

am/is/are+being+PP3.Someworkersarepaintingt74Exercise:They

areholding

asportsmeetingnow.Asportsmeeting

isbeingheld

(bythem)now.Exercise:Asportsmeetingisb75Exercise:Theyareplayingvolleyballnow.Volleyballisbeingplayed(bythem)nowExercise:Volleyballisbeingp764.She

wasinterviewing

thefamousmanatthistimeyesterday.Thefamousmanwasbeinginterviewedbyher

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：

was/were+being+PP4.Shewasinterviewingthef77Exercise:Hewasplayingbasketballat8:00lastnight.Basketballwasbeingplayedat8:00yesterday.Exercise:Basketballwasbeing785.They

willfinish

theworkintendays.Thework

willbefinished(bythem)intendays.一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：

will+be+過(guò)去分詞5.Theywillfinishtheworkin79Theyaregoingtohaveaneveningpartytomorrow.Aneveningpartyisgoingtobehadtomorrow.begoingto+be+ppTheyaregoingtohaveaneven80Exercise:Thegirlwillfinishherhomeworkintwentyminutes.Herhomeworkwillbefinished(bythegirl)intwentyminutes.Exercise:Herhomeworkwillbe816.Hesaidtheworkers

wouldbuild

anewschoolintwoweeks.Hesaidanewschool

wouldbebuiltintwoweeks.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)構(gòu)成：

would+be+pp6.Hesaidtheworkerswouldb82They

wouldhave

apartythenextday.Aparty

wouldbehad

(bythem)thenextday.Theywouldhaveapartythen837.Aby

cantakegoodcareof

Tina

．Tina

canbetakengoodcareof

byAby.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)分7.AbycantakegoodcareofT84Exercise:Hemaycarrythebasketeasily.Thebasketmaybe

easilycarriedbyhim.Exercise:Thebasketmaybeeas85Theycansingsomebeautifulsongs.Somebeautifulsongscanbesungbythem.Theycansingsomebeautifuls868.We

havemade

twentykeys．Twentykeys

havebeenmade

byus.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：

have/has+been+過(guò)去分詞8.Wehavemadetwentykeys87Exercise:Workers

havebuiltthehousesincetwoyearsago.Thehousehasbeenbuiltsincetwoyearsago.Exercise:Thehousehasbeenbu889.We

hadseen

thisfilmbeforeyoucamehere.Thisfilm

hadbeenseen

byusbeforeyoucamehere.過(guò)去完成時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：

had+been+PP9.Wehadseenthisfilmbefore89Exercise:Thedoctorknewthathehadknownhisproblem.—Thedoctorknewthathisproblemhadbeenknownbyhim.Exercise:—Thedoctorknewthat90各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)情況：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：過(guò)去完成時(shí)：一般將來(lái)時(shí)：過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)：am/is/aredonewas/weredoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdonehave/hasbeendonehadbeendoneshall/willbedonebegoingtobedonewould/should+be+done情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+done各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)情況：am/is/aredonewa91Exercise:Pickoutthepassivevoice

Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.ItwascalledclavichordItwasmadein1681.Ourclavichordiskeptinthelivingroom.Ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Wearen’tallowedtotouchit.Nowitisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather’s.Exercise:Pickoutthepassi92Exercises:一.選擇填空:Windows

ofglass.bemadeB.ismadeC.aremadeD.beenmade2.Thehouse

in2004.isbuiltB.isbuildingC.wasbuiltD.used3.Acoatcan

forkeepingwarm.beusedB.isusedC.beenusedD.usedCCAExercises:CCA934.Watches____Shanghai.A.aremadeinB.ismadeC.aremadefromD.made5.Thisdeskismade_____wood.A.ofB.fromC.inD.by6.Thethingsonshowwere____theolddays.A.usedB.usedtoC.usedforD.usedin7.Silk_____inHangzhouandSuzhouA.isproducedB.areproducedC.producedD.isproducesAADA4.Watches____Shanghai.AA941.Iwasgivenabookbyhim.(間賓作主）He

gave

me

abook.(變被動(dòng)）主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)間賓直賓2.Abookwasgiventomebyhim.1.Iwasgivenabookbyhim.95Mymother

bought

me

abirthdaycake.

主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)間賓直賓1.Iwasboughtabirthdaycakebymymother.2.Abirthdaycakewasbought

forme

bymymother.Mymotherboughtmeabirthd96帶有雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)歌謠：原句若是雙賓語(yǔ)，一變主來(lái)一保賓。間賓要把主語(yǔ)變，原來(lái)直賓還是賓。直賓要把主語(yǔ)變，間賓前加to或for。帶有雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)歌謠：原句若是雙賓語(yǔ)，一變主來(lái)一保賓97變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)時(shí)，間賓前加to的帶有雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：14個(gè)bring,teach,pass,hand,give,lend,refuse,leave,promise,tell,return,show,send,write.變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)時(shí)，間賓前加for的帶有雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：5個(gè)buy,get,do,pay,sing.變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)時(shí)，間賓前加to的帶有雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：14個(gè)變?yōu)楸?8把下列句子變?yōu)橹鲃?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：1.Theymade

shoesinthatfactory.2.Theywillmake

shoesinthatfactory.3.Theywouldmake

shoesinthatfactory.4.Theycanmake

shoesinthatfactory.5.Theyhavemade

shoesinthatfactory.6.Theyhadmade

shoesinthatfactory.7.Theyaremaking

shoesinthatfactory.8.Theyweremaking

shoesinthatfactory把下列句子變?yōu)橹鲃?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：99Weusually

hearhimplayinthenextroom.He

isusuallyheardto

playinthenextroom.Weusuallyhearhimplayinth100四．幾種值得注意的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變化．１帶復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)．（１）makesb.dosth.

sb.bemadetodosth.MrGreen

made

Jim

do

hishomeworkathome.Jim

wasmadetodo

hishomework

byMrGreen

athome.watchlethavehearseenotice四．幾種值得注意的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變化．１帶復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)．101被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)全課件102原句若是雙賓語(yǔ)，一變主來(lái)一保賓。間賓要把主語(yǔ)變，原來(lái)直賓還是賓。直賓要把主語(yǔ)變，間賓前加to或for。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)，情態(tài)加be加過(guò)分。原句若是雙賓語(yǔ)，一變主來(lái)一保賓。1031.Ourschool_____＿＿＿＿in2002.(開(kāi)辦)2.Theyoungtreesmust__________________well.(照顧)3._____thisbuilding_________(建成)lastyear?4.Thebook____________(寫(xiě))byhimlastyear.5.Thebridge______________(不建造)in1989..6.The29thOlympicGameswill__________(舉行)inBeijingin2008.wasopened

belookedafterWasbuilt

waswrittenwasn’tbuiltbeheld1.Ourschool_____＿＿＿＿in201041.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives____________forcuttingthings.2.Thestudentscleanthewindowsoftheirclassroomtwiceamonth.Thewindowsoftheirclassroom_____________twiceamonth.areusedarecleaned(變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）七嘴八舌1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttin1053.Ifoundtheticketonthefloor.________________________onthe

floor.4.Itoldhertoreturnthebookintime.She_____________toreturnthebook

intime.Theticketwasfoundwastold3.Wefoundtheticketonthefloor.3.Ifoundtheticketonthefl1065.Hisdoctormadehimhaveonlytwomealsaday.He___________________________onlytwomealsaday.6.Nowpeoplecanusecomputerstohelpthem.Nowcomputers___________________tohelpthem.wasmadetohavecanbeused5.Hisdoctormadehimhaveon1077.Didyouplantmanytreesatthistimelastyear?___________________________atthistimelasttime?8.Mustwefinishourworktoday?_______ourwork_____________today?WeremanytreesplantedMustbefinished7.Didyouplantmanytrees1089.Theforeignfriendsgaveussomewonderfulstamps.1)____________________somewonderfulstamps.2)Somewonderfulstamps_____________________________.weweregivenweregiventous9.Theforeignfriendsgaveus10910.TheteacheraskedTomtoturnonthecomputer.Tom_______________toturnonthecomputer.11.Inthisfactorywomendomostofthework.Mostofthework_______________bywomeninthisfactory.wasaskedisdone10.TheteacheraskedTomtotu11012.Hecanmendthebikeintwodays.Thebike___________________intwodays.13.Youmusttakethismedicinethreetimesaday.Thismedicine______________________threetimesaday.canbemendedmustbetaken12.Hecanmendthebikeintwo11114.ThestudentsinthisschoolstudyGerman.German_______________bythestudentsinthisschool.15.Dotheyoftentalkaboutthisquestion?______thisquestionoften_______about______________?isstudiedIstalkedbythem14.Thestudentsinthisschool112Answerrightorwrong

1.必須照看好孩子們。Thechildrenmustbetakengoodcare.()Thechildrenmustbetakengoodcareof.()2.這本書(shū)是魯迅寫(xiě)的。ThisbookwaswrotebyLuXun.()ThisbookwaswrittenbyLuXun.()3.昨天那支筆是他給我的。Thatpencilwasgivenmebyhimyesterday.()Thatpencilwasgiventomebyhimyesterday.()WRWRWRAnswerrightorwrong

WRWRWR1134.這輛自行車(chē)能修嗎？Canthisbikemended?()Canthisbikebemended?()5.街道已由他們清理了。Thestreethasbeencleanedbythey.()Thestreethasbeencleanedbythem.()WRWR4.這輛自行車(chē)能修嗎？WRWR114必背！動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)takecareof→betakencareofcutdown→becutdownlaughat→belaughedatlookafter→belookedafter必背！動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)takecareof→be115Theymade

shoesinthatfactory.Theywillmake

shoesinthatfactory.Theywouldmake

shoesinthatfactory.Theycanmake

shoesinthatfactory.Theyhavemade

shoesinthatfactory.Theyhadmade