考研考博-英語-云南工貿(mào)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-云南工貿(mào)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.問答題

ThereisextraordinaryexposureintheUnitedStatestotheriskofinjuryanddeathfrommotorvehicleaccidents.Morethan80percentofallhouseholdsownpassengercarsorlighttrucksandeachoftheseisdrivenanaverageofmorethan11,000mileseachyear.Almostone-halfoffatallyinjureddrivershaveabloodalcoholconcentration(BAC)of0.1percentorhigher.Fortheaverageadult,overfiveouncesof80proofspiritswouldhavetobeconsumedoverashortperiodoftimetoattaintheselevels.Athirdofdriverswhohavebeendrinking,butfewerthan4percentofalldrivers,demonstratetheselevels.Althoughlessthan1percentofdriverswithBAC'sof0.1percentormoreareinvolvedinfatalcrashes,theprobabilityoftheirinvolvementis27timeshigherthanforthosewithoutalcoholintheirblood.

Thereareanumberofdifferentapproachestoreducinginjuriesinwhichintoxicationplaysarole.Basedontheobservationthatexcessiveconsumptioncorrelateswiththetotalalcoholconsumptionofacountry'spopulation,ithasbeensuggestedthathighertaxesonalcoholwouldreduceboth.Whiletheheaviestdrinkerswouldbetaxedthemost,anyonewhodrinksatallwouldbepenalizedbythisapproach.

Tomakedrinkinganddrivingacriminaloffenseisanapproachdirectedonlyatintoxicateddrivers.Insomestates,thelawempowerspolicetorequestbreathtestofdriverscitedforanytrafficoffenseandelevatedBACcanbethebasisforeveryarrest.TheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationestimates,however,thatevenwithincreasedarrests,thereareabout700violationsforeveryarrest.Atthislevelthereislittleevidencethatlawsserveasdeterrentstodrinkingwhileintoxicated.InBritain,motorvehiclefatalitiesfell25percentimmediatelyfollowingimplementationoftheRoadSafetyActin1967.AsBritishersincreasinglyrecognizedthattheycoulddrinkandnottobestopped,theeffectivenessdeclined,althoughinthefollowingthreeyearsthefatalityrateseldomreachedthatobservedinthesevenyearspriortotheAct.

【答案】IntheUnitedStates,peopletakeaveryhighriskofmotorvehicleaccidentcasualties.Almostone-halfdeadlyaccidentscausedbyexcessivedrinking.Andonethirdofdriverswhohavebeendrinking,butfewerthan4percentofalldrivers,reached0.1%orhigher.Althoughonlyfewoftheminvolvedinfatalcrashes,theprobabilityoftheirinvolvementis27timeshigherthanforthosewithoutalcoholintheirblood.

Therearemanydifferentwaystoreducetheinjuriesofintoxication.Someonesuggestsraisingtaxesonalcohol.Theheaviestdrinkerswouldbetaxedthemost,anyonewhodrinksatallwouldbepenalized.

Tomakedrinkinganddrivingacriminaloffenseisanapproachdirectedonlyatintoxicateddrivers.However,thelawhardlythreatendrinkingwhileintoxicated.Insomestates,thelawempowerspolicetorequestbreathtestofdriverscitedforanytrafficoffenseandelevatedBACcanbethebasisforeveryarrest.Evenso,withincreasedarrests,therearestillabout700violationsforeveryarrest.

2.單選題

Somepeopleseemto（）onthepressureofworkingunderadeadline.

問題1選項

A.render

B.evolve

C.prevail

D.thrive

【答案】D

【解析】動詞辨析。render報答；歸還；給予；evolve演變，進(jìn)化；prevail盛行，流行；thrive興旺，繁榮，茁壯成長。句意:有些人似乎在最后期限工作的壓力下。故D項符合句意。

3.單選題

Formostofus,workisthecentral,dominatingfactoroflife.Wespendmorethanhalfourconscioushoursatwork,preparingforwork,travelingtoandfromwork.Whatwedotherelargelydeterminesourstandardoflivingandtoaconsiderableextentthestatusweareaccordedbyourfellowcitizensaswell.Itissometimessaidthatbecauseleisurehasbecomemoreimportant,theindignitiesandinjusticesofworkcanbepushedintoacorner;thatbecausemoreworkisprettyintolerable,thepeoplewhodoitshouldcompensateforitsboredom,frustrationsandhumiliationsbyconcentratingtheirhopesontheotherpartsoftheirlives.Irejectthatasacounselofdespair.Fortheforeseeablefuturethematerialandpsychologicalrewardswhichworkcanprovide,andtheconditionsinwhichworkisdone,willcontinuetoplayavitalpartindeterminingthesatisfactionthatlifecanoffer.Yetonlyasmallminoritycancontrolthepaceatwhichtheyworkortheconditionsinwhichtheirworkisdone;onlyforasmallminoritydoesworkofferscopeforcreativity,imagination,orinitiative.

Inequalityatworkandinworkisstilloneofthecruelestandmostglaringformsofinequalityinoursociety.Wecannothopetosolvethemoreobviousproblemsofindustriallife,manyofwhicharisedirectlyorindirectlyfromtheinequalityatwork.Stilllesscanwehopetocreateadecentandhumanesociety.

Themostglaringinequalityisthatbetweenmanagersandtherest.Formostmanagers,workisanopportunityandachallenge.Theirjobsengagetheirinterestandallowthemtodeveloptheirabilities.Theyareabletoexerciseresponsibility;theyhaveaconsiderabledegreeofcontrolovertheirownandtheothers’workinglives.Mostimportantofall,theyhavetheopportunitytoinitiate.Bycontrast,formostmanualworkers,workisaboring,monotonous,evenpainfulexperience.Theyspendalltheirworkinglivesinconditionswhichwouldberegardedasintolerableforthemselvesbythosewhotakethedecisionswhichletsuchconditionscontinue.Themajorityhavelittlecontrolovertheirwork;itprovidesthemwithnoopportunityforpersonaldevelopment.Oftenproductionissodesignedthatworkersaresimplypartofthetechnology.Inoffices,manyjobsaresoroutinethatworkersjustifiablyfeelthemselvestobemerecogsinthebureaucraticmachine.Asadirectconsequenceoftheirworkexperience,manyworkersfeelalienatedfromtheirworkandtheirfirm,whetheritisinpublicorinprivateownership.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,it’strueaboutworkthat（

）

.

2.Whatadvantagedomanagershaveovertheotherworkers?

3.Workingconditionsgenerallyremainbadbecause（

）.

4.Whatfrustratestheworkersinamodernsociety?

問題1選項

A.one’shappylifelargelydependsonwhetherhisworkisrewarding

B.concentratingonyourworkisacounselwhenyouareindespair

C.peopleshouldtrytoavoidtheintolerableunfairnessofwork

D.dignitybecomesmoreandmoreimportantthanwork

問題2選項

A.Theycancontrolotherpeople’slives.

B.Theycanmaketheirowndecisions.

C.Theycanworkatwhateverintereststhem.

D.Theycangettimeofftoattendcourses.

問題3選項

A.theworkerslosetheirintereststochangethem

B.fewpeoplecandecidewhattodoaboutthem

C.officeworkerswanttoprotecttheirpositions

D.managersdonotwanttochangethem

問題4選項

A.Theirworkinterfereswiththeirprivatelives.

B.Theyareincapableofdoingtheirworkproperly.

C.Theyfeeltheyarejustasmallandsubordinatepartofit.

D.Theirlivesarecomplicatedduetotechnologicaladvances.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:C

【解析】第1題:1.根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句“Fortheforeseeablefuture...thesatisfactionthatlifecanoffer.”在可預(yù)見的將來,工作所能提供的物質(zhì)和精神回報以及工作環(huán)境,將繼續(xù)在決定生活所能提供的滿意度方面發(fā)揮重要作用。也就是說,一個人的幸福生活在很大程度上取決于他的工作是否有回報。選項A符合原文。

2.根據(jù)第三段的三四句“Theirjobsengagetheirinterest...theothers’workinglives.”他們對自己的工作感興趣,能夠發(fā)揮自己的才能。他們能夠履行職責(zé);對自己和他人的工作有相當(dāng)大的控制權(quán)。由此可以推斷,經(jīng)理的優(yōu)勢就是可以自己做決定,選項B符合原文。

3.根據(jù)第三段“Theyspendalltheirworkinglivesinconditionswhichwouldberegardedasintolerableforthemselvesbythosewhotakethedecisionswhichletsuchconditionscontinue.”他們所有的工作生活都是在一種他們認(rèn)為無法忍受的條件下度過的,而作出決定的人卻讓這種條件繼續(xù)下去。這里“作出決定的人”指的就是經(jīng)理,所以選項D正確。

4.根據(jù)第三段最后幾句,大多數(shù)人對自己的工作幾乎沒有控制權(quán);沒有個人發(fā)展的機(jī)會。通常生產(chǎn)是如此設(shè)計的,工人只是技術(shù)的一部分。在辦公室里,許多工作都是例行公事,以至于工人們理所當(dāng)然地覺得自己只是官僚機(jī)器的齒輪。選項C符合原文。

第2題:

第3題:

第4題:

4.翻譯題

Scientistsaresearchingforwaystodestroynuclearweaponsinspace-tomakenuclearweaponspowerlessandnolongeruseful.Thishasbecomeknownas"StarWars".(1).SupportersoftheStarWardefensesystemhopethatthiswouldnotonlyprotectanationagainstanactualnuclearattack,butwouldbeenoughofathreattokeepanuclearwarfromeverhappening.

(2).OpponentsofStarWarsareworriedthatsuchasystemmightintroducenuclearweaponsintoouterspaceandmightnotcompletelyprotectthenationagainstattack.Somemissilesmight"leakthrough"theStarWarsdefenses.Orthecomputersthatrunthesystemmightnotworkproperly.Suchadefensesystem,theysay,mightalsobeusedtoattackothers.Anditmightnotstopthebuildupofground-basednuclearweapons.

Hopefully,anuclearwarwillneverbegin.But,insuchanevent,couldpeoplereallyprotectthemselves?SupportersofStarWarsbelievethatlaserweaponsarethekeytodefense.(3).Butcanlaserbeamsbedevelopedinsuchawaytodestroyattackingmissilesinspace?Lasersarenotnew.Theyhavebeenaroundforover25years.Theyinvolvethefollowingprocess:(4).Atomsofcertainsubstancesarestimulated,orexcited,byaburstofenergyfromoutside.Theexcitedatomsthenproducewavesoflight.Theselightwavestravelupanddownalaserrodandexcite,orstimulate,otheratoms.Whenaparticularenergylevelisreached,thelaserrodproducesastrong,narrowbeamofradiation.Mostlasersgiveoffvisiblelight,buttheycanbebuilttoproduceheatradiationorevenX-rayradiation.

Becauseoftheintensityandnarrownessoftheirbeams,laserscanbeputtothousandsofuses.Laserbeamshavebeenbouncedoffthemoon.Theycancutthroughdiamondorsteel.Theyareusedbydoctorsfordelicatesurgery-suchasrepairingdamagedeyes.Andlasersarealsousedasweapons.(5).Theycangiveartilleryanaccuracyassharpasthepointofapin.Theycanalso"blind"electronicsystemsinplanes,tanksandships.Thismeansthatthoseelectronicsystemscannolongereffectivelyfindanddestroytheirtargets.

ReadthepassagecarefullyandtranslatetheunderlinedsentencesintoChinese.

【答案】1.星球大戰(zhàn)防御系統(tǒng)的支持者希望這不僅能使一個國家免受真正的核攻擊,而且還足以形成一種威懾,使得核戰(zhàn)爭永遠(yuǎn)不會發(fā)生。

2.星球大戰(zhàn)計劃的反對者則擔(dān)心此系統(tǒng)可能會將核武器引進(jìn)外太空,而且可能也不能完全保護(hù)該國家免受核武器的攻擊。

3.但是,能以這種方式把激光束發(fā)展到可以摧毀太空中的攻擊導(dǎo)彈嗎？

4.特定物質(zhì)的原子受到外界爆發(fā)的能量的刺激或激發(fā)。然后,這些被激發(fā)的原子就產(chǎn)生光波。

5.它們可以使大炮的誤差精確到大頭針針尖的大小。它們也可以使飛機(jī)、坦克和軍艦上的電子系統(tǒng)處于"失明"狀態(tài)。

5.單選題

Overthelast25years,Britishsocietyhaschangedagreatdealoratleastmanypartsofithave.Insomeways,however,verylittlehaschanged,particularlywherealtitudesareconcerned（1）.

Inthepast,theworking-classtendedtobepaidlessthanmiddleclasspeople,suchasteachersanddoctors.Asaresultofthisandalsoofthefactthatworkers'jobsweregenerallymuchlesssecure,distinctdifferencesinlife-stylesandattitudescameintoexistence.（2）,havinggivenhiswifeher“housekeeping”，wouldgooutandsquandertherestonbeerandbetting.

Thestereotypeofwhatamiddle-classmandidwithhismoneywasperhapsnearerthetruth.Hewasandstillis―inclinedtotakealonger-termview.Notonlydidheregardbuyingahouseasamostimportantthing,buthealsoconsideredtheeducationofhischildrenasextremelyimportant.Bothoftheseprovidedhimandhisfamilywithsecurity.Onlyinveryfewcasesdidworkershavetheopportunity(ortheeducationandtraining)tomakesuchlong-termplans.

Nowadays,agreatdealhaschanged.Inalargenumberofcasesfactoryworkersearnasmuch,ifnotmore,thantheirmiddle-classsupervisors.Socialsecurityandlawshavemadeitlessnecessarythanbeforetoworryabout"tomorrow".（3）.Infacttherehasbeenagrowingtendencyinthepastfewyearsforthemiddle-classestofeelslightlyashamedoftheirposition.

（4）.Theygenerallytendtoshareverysimilartastesinmusicandclothes,theyspendtheirmoneyinhavingagoodtime,andsaveforholidaysorlonger-termplanswhennecessary.Thereseemstobemuchlessdifferencethaninpreviousgenerations.（5）Aslongasthisgapexists,therewillalwaysbeapossibilitythatnewconflictsandjealousieswillemerge,orratherthattheoldconflictswillreappear,butbetweendifferentgroups.

問題1選項

A.Working-classpeopleseemslowlytobelosingthefeelingofinferioritytheyhadinthepast

B.Nevertheless,westillhaveawidegapbetweenthewell-paid(whateverthetypeofjobtheymayhave)andthelow-paid

C.Ideaaboutsocialclass—whetherapersonis"working-class"or"middle-class"—isoneareainwhichchangeshavebeenextremelyslow

D.Thechangesinbothlife-stylesandattitudesareprobablymosteasilyseenamongstyoungerpeople

E.Classdifferenceshavebeeneliminatedforcenturiesinalmostallsocietiesaroundtheworld

F.ThetypicalworkingmanwouldcollecthiswagesonFridayeveningandthen,itwaswidelybelieved

問題2選項

A.Working-classpeopleseemslowlytobelosingthefeelingofinferioritytheyhadinthepast

B.Nevertheless,westillhaveawidegapbetweenthewell-paid(whateverthetypeofjobtheymayhave)andthelow-paid

C.Ideaaboutsocialclass—whetherapersonis"working-class"or"middle-class"—isoneareainwhichchangeshavebeenextremelyslow

D.Thechangesinbothlife-stylesandattitudesareprobablymosteasilyseenamongstyoungerpeople

E.Classdifferenceshavebeeneliminatedforcenturiesinalmostallsocietiesaroundtheworld

F.ThetypicalworkingmanwouldcollecthiswagesonFridayeveningandthen,itwaswidelybelieved

問題3選項

A.Working-classpeopleseemslowlytobelosingthefeelingofinferioritytheyhadinthepast

B.Nevertheless,westillhaveawidegapbetweenthewell-paid(whateverthetypeofjobtheymayhave)andthelow-paid

C.Ideaaboutsocialclass—whetherapersonis"working-class"or"middle-class"—isoneareainwhichchangeshavebeenextremelyslow

D.Thechangesinbothlife-stylesandattitudesareprobablymosteasilyseenamongstyoungerpeople

E.Classdifferenceshavebeeneliminatedforcenturiesinalmostallsocietiesaroundtheworld

F.ThetypicalworkingmanwouldcollecthiswagesonFridayeveningandthen,itwaswidelybelieved

問題4選項

A.Working-classpeopleseemslowlytobelosingthefeelingofinferioritytheyhadinthepast

B.Nevertheless,westillhaveawidegapbetweenthewell-paid(whateverthetypeofjobtheymayhave)andthelow-paid

C.Ideaaboutsocialclass—whetherapersonis"working-class"or"middle-class"—isoneareainwhichchangeshavebeenextremelyslow

D.Thechangesinbothlife-stylesandattitudesareprobablymosteasilyseenamongstyoungerpeople

E.Classdifferenceshavebeeneliminatedforcenturiesinalmostallsocietiesaroundtheworld

F.ThetypicalworkingmanwouldcollecthiswagesonFridayeveningandthen,itwaswidelybelieved

問題5選項

A.Working-classpeopleseemslowlytobelosingthefeelingofinferioritytheyhadinthepast

B.Nevertheless,westillhaveawidegapbetweenthewell-paid(whateverthetypeofjobtheymayhave)andthelow-paid

C.Ideaaboutsocialclass—whetherapersonis"working-class"or"middle-class"—isoneareainwhichchangeshavebeenextremelyslow

D.Thechangesinbothlife-stylesandattitudesareprobablymosteasilyseenamongstyoungerpeople

E.Classdifferenceshavebeeneliminatedforcenturiesinalmostallsocietiesaroundtheworld

F.ThetypicalworkingmanwouldcollecthiswagesonFridayeveningandthen,itwaswidelybelieved

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:F

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】1.前文含義“但是，在某些方面變化很小，特別是在某些高度上”可推斷此處應(yīng)是對“verylittlehaschanged”的舉例，C項含義為“關(guān)于社會階層的問題，即一個人是否為工人階級或中產(chǎn)階級，就是一個變化非常緩慢的領(lǐng)域”，符合題意，故選C。

2.前文含義為“在過去，工人階級的工資往往低于中產(chǎn)階級，如教師和醫(yī)生?；谶@一點(diǎn)以及工人工作的不安全性，人們生活方式和態(tài)度出現(xiàn)了明顯的差異。”下文舉例，空格后文的含義為“給一部分給妻子作為生活開支，剩下的出去喝酒和賭博”可知此處為工人階級的做法，選項F含義為“典型的工人階級男人們，在周五晚上領(lǐng)薪水，大部分人認(rèn)為…”符合上下文，故選F。

3.前文含義為“如今變化很大，在大多數(shù)情況下，工廠工人的收入可以與他們的中產(chǎn)階級主管持平。社會保障和法律也使人們不再擔(dān)心“明天”?？崭窈笪牡暮x為“事實(shí)上，在過去的幾年里，中產(chǎn)階級對自己的地位感到羞愧的趨勢越來越明顯。”可推斷此處可能與“工人階級對自己過去的社會地位的感覺”相關(guān)，A項含義為“工人階級似乎在慢慢失去過去的那種自卑感”符合上下文，故選A。

4.空格后文的含義為“他們通常在音樂和衣服上有著相似的品味，為了玩得很開心他們愿意花錢，必要時還會為假期或長期計劃儲蓄。與前幾代相比，差異似乎要小得多?！贝颂幙赡転閷δ撤N變化的舉例。選項D的含義為“生活方式和態(tài)度的變化很可能很容易在年輕人中看到”符合上下文，故選D。

5.空格后文的含義為“只要這種差距存在，就永遠(yuǎn)有可能出現(xiàn)新的沖突和猜忌，或者舊的沖突在不同的群體之間再次出現(xiàn)”可推斷空格處應(yīng)與某種差異相關(guān)，選項B的含義為“然而，在高薪（無論他們有什么樣的工作）和低薪者之間仍然有很大的差距”符合上下文，故選B。

6.單選題

7.

問題1選項

A.Heistheheadofthehospital.

B.HeisinchargeofPediatrics.

C.HewentoutlookingforDan.

D.HewenttoMichiganonbusiness.

【答案】D

【解析】M:Hello,thisisDonNorthfromPediatrics.I’dlikeawordwithDoctorWilsonifit’spossible.

W:I’msorry,butheleftforMichigantoattendaconferencethismorning.Hewasinfactlookingforyoujustbeforeheleft.

Q:WhatistrueaboutDoctorWilson?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。對話中說到：heleftforMichigantoattendaconferencethismorning，即DoctorWilson今早前往密歇根參加會議。

7.單選題

Behindhislargesmilesandlargecigars,hiseyesoftenseemedto（

）regret.

問題1選項

A.teemwith

B.lookwith

C.brimwith

D.comewith

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項teemwith“充滿，大量涌現(xiàn)”，一般與數(shù)量有關(guān)，不與抽象名詞連用；B選項lookwith“用……方式看”；C選項brimwith“充滿，洋溢”，常與抽象名詞連用；D選項comewith“伴隨發(fā)生，與……一起來”。句中的regret為抽象名詞，因此選C。句意：在他燦爛的笑容和嘴里的大雪茄背后，他的眼睛似乎常常充滿著悲傷。

8.單選題

Youmay（

）earlyasyouhavetocatchanearlytraintomorrow.

問題1選項

A.remain

B.reverse

C.retreat

D.retire

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。remain意為“保留”；reverse意為“顛倒，翻轉(zhuǎn)”；retreat意為“撤退，離開”；retire意為“退休”。

句意：你可能要早點(diǎn)離開了，因為你明早還要去趕火車。

9.單選題

Thenewcolleague（）tohaveworkedinseveralbigcorporation’sbeforehejoinedourcompany.

問題1選項

A.confesses

B.declares

C.claims

D.confirms

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A選項confess表示“坦白；承認(rèn)；供認(rèn)”，B選項declare表示“宣布，申明，宣稱”，D選項confirm表示“確認(rèn)，確定，核實(shí)”，C選項claim表示“宣稱，要求，索賠”。由句意可知，新同事宣稱，他進(jìn)入我們公司之前，在一些大公司里工作過?？杖碧巻卧~需與介詞to構(gòu)成搭配，因此本題正確答案為C選項。

10.單選題

Ididn’tsendoutmyapplicationformlastweek,butI

.

問題1選項

A.hadto

B.woulddo

C.shouldhave

D.mighthaveto

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定用法。shouldhavedone表示“本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒做”。句意：我上周沒有提交申請表格，這本是我應(yīng)該去做的。選項C符合題意。

11.單選題

What’shotfor2007amongtheveryrich?A$7.3milliondiamondring.AtriptoTanzaniatohuntwildanimals.Oh,andincomeinequality.

Sure,someleftistbillionaireslikeGeorgeSoroshavebeenrailingagainstinequalityforyears.Butincreasingly,centristandright-wingbillionairesarestartingtoworryaboutincomeinequalityandthefateofthemiddleclass.

InDecember,MortimerZuckermanwroteacolumninU.S.New&WorldReport,whichheowns,“Ournation’scorebargainwiththemiddleclassisdisintegrating,”lamentedthe117th-richestmaninAmerica.“Mostofoureconomicgainshavegonetopeopleattheverytopoftheincomeladder.Averageincomeforahouse-holdofpeopleofworkingage,bycontrast,hasfallenfiveyearsinarow.”Henotedthat“TensofmillionsofAmericansliveinfearthatamajorhealthproblemcanreducethemtobankruptcy.”

WilburRossJr.hasechoedZuckerman’sangeroverthebitterstrugglesfacedbymiddle-classAmericans.“It’sanoutragethatanyAmerican’slifeexpectancyshouldbeshortenedsimplybecausethecompanytheyworkedforwentbankruptandendedhealth-carecoverage,”saidtheformerchairmanoftheInternationalSteelGroup.

What’shappening?TheveryricharejustastrendyasyouandI,andcanbesowhenitcomestopoliticsandpolicy.GiventherecentchangeofcontrolinCongress,thepopularityofmeasureslikeincreasingtheminimumwage,andeffortsbyCalifornian’sgovernortoofferuniversalhealthcare,theseguysdon’tneedtheirownpersonalweathermentoknowwhichwaythewindblows.It’spossiblethatplutocratsareexpressingsolidaritywiththestrugglingmiddleclassaspartofanefforttoinsulatethemselvesfromconfiscatorytaxpolicies.Buttheprospectthatincomeinequalitywillleadtohighertaxesonthewealthydoesn’tkeepplutocratsupatnight.Theycanlivewiththat.

No,whattheyfearwasthatthepoliticalchallengesofsustainingsupportforglobaleconomicintegrationwillbemoredifficultintheUnitedStatesbecauseofwhathashappenedtothedistributionofincomeandeconomicinsecurity.

Inotherwords,ifmiddle-classAmericanscontinuetostrugglefranticallyastheultrawealthygroweverwealthier,itwillbeincreasinglydifficulttomaintainpoliticalsupportforthefreeflowofgoods,services,andcapitalacrossborders.AndwhentheUnitedStatesplacesobstaclesinthewayofforeigninvestorsandforeigngoods,it’slikelytoencouragereciprocalactionabroad.Forpeoplewhobuyandsellcompanies,orwhoallocatecapitaltomarketsallaroundtheworld,that’stherealnightmare.

61.WhatisthecurrenttopicofcommoninterestamongtheveryrichinAmerica?

62.WhatdowelearnfromMortimerZuckerman’slamentation?

63.Fromthefifthparagraphwecanlearnthat______.

64.Whatistherealreasonforplutocratstoexpresssolidaritywiththemiddleclass?

65.WhatmayhappeniftheUnitedStatesplacesobstaclesinthewayofforeigninvestorsandforeigngoods?

問題1選項

A.Thefateoftheultra-wealthypeople.

B.Thedisintegrationofthemiddleclass.

C.Theinequalityinthedistributionofwealth.

D.Theconflictbetweentheleftandtherightwing.

問題2選項

A.Manymiddle-incomefamilieshavefailedtomakeabargainforbetterwelfare.

B.TheAmericaneconomicsystemhascausedmanycompaniestogobankrupt.

C.TheAmericannationisbecomingmoreandmoredivideddespiteitswealth.

D.ThemajorityofAmericansbenefitlittlefromthenation’sgrowingwealth.

問題3選項

A.theveryricharefashion-conscious

B.theveryricharepoliticallysensitive

C.universalhealthcareistobeimplementedthroughoutAmerica

D.Congresshasgainedpopularitybyincreasingtheminimumwage

問題4選項

A.Theywanttoprotectthemselvesfromconfiscatorytaxation.

B.Theyknowthatthemiddleclasscontributemosttosociety.

C.Theywanttogainsupportforglobaleconomicintegration.

D.Theyfeelincreasinglythreatenedbyeconomicinsecurity.

問題5選項

A.Thepricesofimportedgoodswillinevitablysoarbeyondcontrol.

B.Theinvestorswillhavetomakegreateffortstore-allocatecapital.

C.Thewealthywillattempttobuyforeigncompaniesacrossborders.

D.Foreigncountrieswillplacethesameeconomicbarriersinreturn.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】61.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干意思是“當(dāng)前美國富人共同感興趣的話題是什么？”。第二段提到Butincreasingly,centristandright-wingbillionairesarestartingtoworryaboutincomeinequalityandthefateofthemiddleclass.（但越來越多的中間派和右翼億萬富翁開始擔(dān)心收入不平等和中產(chǎn)階級的命運(yùn)），可知當(dāng)前美國富人共同感興趣的話題是收入不平等和中產(chǎn)階級的命運(yùn)，所以C項“財富分配的不平等”正確。A項“超級富豪的命運(yùn)”和D項“左翼和右翼之間的沖突”在文中沒有提到；B項“中產(chǎn)階級的解體”太片面，美國富人擔(dān)心的是國家與中產(chǎn)階級的核心交易的瓦解。因此，該題選擇C項正確。

62.推理判斷題。題干意思是“我們從MortimerZuckerman的悲嘆中學(xué)到了什么？”。根據(jù)題干定位到文章第三段，原文提到Mostofoureconomicgainshavegonetopeopleattheverytopoftheincomeladder.Averageincomeforahouse-holdofpeopleofworkingage,bycontrast,hasfallenfiveyearsinarow.（我們的大部分經(jīng)濟(jì)收益都流向了收入階梯最頂端的人；相比之下，工薪階層家庭的平均收入?yún)s連續(xù)5年下降），可推斷，盡管國家財富增長，但大多流向了收入最頂端的人，大部分的美國人得到的越來越少，故D項“大多數(shù)美國人從國家不斷增長的財富中獲益甚少”正確，由此也可知A項“許多中等收入家庭未能爭取到更好的福利”錯誤；第三段最后一句講到TensofmillionsofAmericansliveinfearthatamajorhealthproblemcanreducethemtobankruptcy.（數(shù)以千萬計的美國人生活在恐懼之中，擔(dān)心一個重大的健康問題就會讓他們破產(chǎn)），由此可知B項“美國的經(jīng)濟(jì)體制已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致許多公司破產(chǎn)”表述與原文不符；C項“美國國家變得越來越分裂，盡管它很富有”在該段沒有提到。因此，該題選擇D項正確。

63.推理判斷題。題干意思是“從第五段我們可以了解到……”。第五段第二句提到TheveryricharejustastrendyasyouandI,andcanbesowhenitcomestopoliticsandpolicy.（富人和你我一樣適應(yīng)潮流，在政治和政策方面也可以如此），可以推斷，富人在政治和政策方面也非常敏感，故B項“非常富有的人在政治上很敏感”正確。A項“非常富有的人有時尚意識”是文中的一個比較，用來突出富人在政治方面的敏感性，該項不選；由andeffortsbyCalifornian’sgovernortoofferuniversalhealthcare（以及加州州長提供全民醫(yī)療保健的努力）這一句可知，C項“全民醫(yī)療保健將在整個美國實(shí)施”表述錯誤；D項“國會通過提高最低工資獲得了歡迎”，文中只提到了國會提高最低工資等措施的流行，并沒有描述它的歡迎程度。因此，該題選擇B項正確。

64.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干意思是“富豪們表達(dá)與中產(chǎn)階級團(tuán)結(jié)一致的真正原因是什么？”。根據(jù)第六段No,whattheyfearwasthatthepoliticalchallengesofsustainingsupportforglobaleconomicintegrationwillbemoredifficultintheUnitedStatesbecauseofwhathashappenedtothedistributionofincomeandeconomicinsecurity.（不，他們擔(dān)心的是，由于收入分配不均和經(jīng)濟(jì)不安全，美國面臨的持續(xù)支持全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的政治挑戰(zhàn)將更加困難）可知，富豪們表達(dá)與中產(chǎn)階級團(tuán)結(jié)一致的真正原因是想得到全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的支持，故C項“他們希望獲得對全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的支持”正確。由第五段最后一句Buttheprospectthatincomeinequalitywillleadtohighertaxesonthewealthydoesn’tkeepplutocratsupatnight.Theycanlivewiththat.（但收入不平等將導(dǎo)致對富人增稅的前景不會讓富豪們夜不能寐，他們承受得了）可知，A項“他們想保護(hù)自己不被沒收”和D項“他們感到越來越受到經(jīng)濟(jì)不安全感的威脅”不符合原文；B項“他們知道中產(chǎn)階級對社會貢獻(xiàn)最大”在文中沒有提及。因此，該題選擇C項正確。

65.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干意思是“如果美國對外國投資者和外國商品設(shè)置障礙，會發(fā)生什么？”。由最后一段倒數(shù)第二句AndwhentheUnitedStatesplacesobstaclesinthewayofforeigninvestorsandforeigngoods,it’slikelytoencouragereciprocalactionabroad.（當(dāng)美國為外國投資者和外國商品設(shè)置障礙時，很可能會鼓勵國外的對等行動）可知，如果美國對外國投資者和外國商品設(shè)置障礙，其他國家也會采取相應(yīng)的措施，故D項“外國將設(shè)置同樣的經(jīng)濟(jì)壁壘作為回報”正確。A項“進(jìn)口商品的價格將不可避免地飆升到無法控制的程度”、B項“投資者將不得不做出巨大的努力來重新配置資本”和C項“富人將試圖跨越國界購買外國公司”在文中都未提及。因此，該題選擇D項正確。

12.單選題

You（）himsoclosely;youshouldhavekeptyourdistance.

問題1選項

A.shouldn’thavebeenfollowing

B.shouldn’tfollow

C.mustn’tfollow

D.couldn’thavebeenfollowing

【答案】A

【解析】考查了虛擬語氣，并且是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬。是對發(fā)生在過去的事實(shí)進(jìn)行虛擬，因此要用完成時，排除B、C；couldn’thavedonesomething的意思是不能做某事而做了某事。shouldn’thavedonesomething意思是不應(yīng)該做某事而做了某事，句子的意思是不應(yīng)該跟得緊而應(yīng)該保持距離，因此A選項符合題意。

13.單選題

YourParadiseusedtobeafinemagazine,butnowthatitthetasteofacompletelydifferentreadingpublicit（

）hasgonedowninquality.

問題1選項

A.deflectsfrom

B.flirtswith

C.catersto

D.hingeson

【答案】C

【解析】動詞短語詞義辨析題。A選項deflectfrom“從……偏斜”；B選項flirtwith“同…調(diào)情；不認(rèn)真考慮”；C選項caterto“迎合…口味；為…服務(wù)”；D選項hingeon“取決于……；以……為轉(zhuǎn)移”。根據(jù)句意‘你們的《天堂》雜志本應(yīng)該是一本優(yōu)秀的期刊，但是現(xiàn)在卻來滿足完全不同的公眾閱讀口味，從而導(dǎo)致明顯下降的質(zhì)量?！芍@里表示迎合公眾閱讀的口味，C選項正確。

14.單選題

ComedianGeorgeCarlinhasaroutineinwhichhetalksabouthowhumansseemtospendtheirlivesaccumulating“stuff”.Oncethey’vegatheredenoughstuff,theyhavetofindplacestostoreallofit.IfCarlinweretoupdatethatroutinetoday,hecouldmakethesame（1）aboutcomputerinformation.Itseemsthateveryonewithacomputerspendsalotoftimeacquiringdataandthentryingtofindawayto（2）it.

Forsomecomputerowners,findingenoughstoragespacetoholdallthedatathey’veacquiredisarealchallenge.Somepeopleinvestinlargerharddrives.Othersprefer（3）storagedeviceslikethumbdrivesorcompactdiscs.Desperatecomputerownersmightdeleteentirefoldersworthofoldfilesinordertomakespacefornewinformation.（4）somearechoosingtorelyonagrowingtrend:cloudstorage.

Whilecloudstoragesoundslikeithassomethingtodowithweather（5）andstormsystems,itreallyreferstosavingdata（6）anoff-sitestoragesystemmaintainedbyathirdparty.（7）storinginformationtoyourcomputer’sharddriveorotherlocalstoragedevice,yousaveittoaremotedatabase.TheInternetprovidestheconnectionbetweenyourcomputerandthedatabase.

Onthesurface,cloudstoragehasseveraladvantages（8）traditionaldatastorage.Forexample,ifyoustoreyo