考研考博-英語(yǔ)-烏魯木齊職業(yè)大學(xué)考試押題卷含答案詳解4

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-烏魯木齊職業(yè)大學(xué)考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

The（

）emphasisonexaminationsisbyfartheworstformofcompetitioninschools.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.negligent

B.edible

C.fabulous

D.disproportionate

【答案】D

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。negligent疏忽的；edible可食用的；fabulous極好的；disproportionate不成比例的。句意：過(guò)分強(qiáng)調(diào)考試是學(xué)校里最糟糕的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)形式。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

2.單選題

IfI（

）harderatschool,Iwouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.worked

B.weretowork

C.hadworked

D.wereworking

【答案】C

【解析】句意:如果我上學(xué)的時(shí)候努力學(xué)習(xí)，現(xiàn)在我就坐在一間舒適的辦公室里了。

語(yǔ)法題。考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。前半句是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的一種假設(shè),因此應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

3.寫(xiě)作題

Thegraphsbelowshowthechangeofinfantmortalityandlifeexpectancyinacountry.Writeanessayof200words.Youressaymustbebasedontheinstructionsasfollows:

1.Describethegraphs

2.Givesomereasons

3.Predictthefutureinfantmortality

【答案】略

4.單選題

（

）

foryourhelp,we’dneverhavebeenabletogetoverthedifficulties.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Haditnot

B.Ifitwerenot

C.Haditnotbeen

D.Ifwehadnotbeen

【答案】C

【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。虛擬語(yǔ)氣的從句可以省略if，采用倒裝形式，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

5.單選題

TheusualstatueofApollorepresentshimastheidealGreekhandsome,tallandperfectly（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.proportion

B.proportional

C.hasproportion

D.isproportioned

【答案】B

【解析】語(yǔ)法（詞性）題。分析題干可知，空格與形容詞handsome和tall由and連接，并列，并且由副詞perfectly修飾，B選項(xiàng)是形容詞，跟handsome和tall詞性一致，并且可以用副詞perfectly修飾，所以正確。

6.單選題

Maryfinallydecided（）allthejunkshehadkeptinthegarage.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.getrid

B.gottenridof

C.gettingridof

D.togetridof

【答案】D

【解析】固定介詞搭配。decidetodosth.決定做某事。所以，選項(xiàng)D正確。

7.單選題

Manypeoplewhoformerlybackedhimnowhave___abouthisabilitytodothejob.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.presentations

B.issues

C.reservations

D.likelihoods

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.presentations演講B.issues問(wèn)題

C.reservations保留意見(jiàn)；疑惑D.likelihoods可能性

【考查點(diǎn)】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】當(dāng)back做動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表示支持的意思。空格前who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句修飾manypeople，表示許多以前支持他的人?？崭窈蟊硎緦?duì)他做這項(xiàng)工作的能力。此處用了formerly“以前地”，根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，應(yīng)該與現(xiàn)在做對(duì)比。根據(jù)兩者間邏輯關(guān)系，應(yīng)該是許多以前支持他的人現(xiàn)在對(duì)他做這項(xiàng)工作的能力產(chǎn)生了懷疑。C選項(xiàng)reservations保留意見(jiàn)；疑惑，表示對(duì)他的工作能力有所保留，可引申為此句所需的邏輯“產(chǎn)生懷疑”以滿(mǎn)足上述條件。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)presentations“演講”，不符合邏輯；

B選項(xiàng)issues“問(wèn)題”，指議題，通常比較正式，與政治方面有些關(guān)系，很官方；

D選項(xiàng)likelihoods“可能性”，不符合邏輯。

【句意】許多以前支持他的人現(xiàn)在對(duì)他的工作能力持保留態(tài)度。

8.單選題

HenryFord,thefamousU.S.inventorandcarmanufacturer,oncesaid.“ThebusinessofAmericaisbusiness.”BythishemeantthattheU.S.wayoflifeisbasedonthevaluesofthebusinessworld.

FewwouldarguewithFord'sstatements.AbriefglimpseatadailynewspapervividlyshowshowmuchpeopleintheUnitedStatesthinkaboutbusiness.Forexample,nearlyeverynewspaperhasabusinesssection,inwhichthedealsandprojects,financesandmanagements,stockpricesandlaborproblemsofcorporationsarereporteddaily.Inaddition,businessnewscanappearineveryothersection.Mostnationalnewshasanimportantfinancialaspecttoit.Welfare,foreignaid,thefederalbudget,andthepoliceoftheFederalReserveBankareallheavilyaffectedbybusiness.Moreover,businessnewsappearsinsomeoftheunlikeliestplaces.Theworldofartsandentertainmentisoftenreferredtoas“theentertainmentindustry”or“showbusiness.”

ThepositivesideofHenryFord’sstatementcanbeseenintheprosperitythatbusinesshasbroughttoU.S.life.OneofthemostimportantreasonssomanypeoplefromallovertheworldcometoliveintheUnitedStatesisthedreamofabetterjob.JobsareproducedinabundancebecausetheU.Seconomicsystemisdrivenbycompetition.Peoplebelievethatthissystemcratesmorewealth,morejob,andamateriallybetterwayoflife.

ThenegativesideofHenryFord’sstatement,however,canbeseenwhentheworldbusinessistakentomeanbigbusiness.Andthetermbigbusiness-referringtothebiggestcompanies-isseeninoppositiontolabor.ThroughoutU.S.historyworkingpeoplehavehadtofighthardforhigherwages,betterworkingconditions,andthefighttoformunions.Todaymanyoftheoldlabordisputesareover,butthereisstillsomeemployeeanxiety.Downsizing—thelayingoffofthousandsofworkerstokeepexpenseslowandprofitshighcreatesfeelingofinsecurityformany.

1.TheUnitedStatesisatypicalcountry（

）.

2.TheinfluenceofbusinessintheU.S.isevidencedbythefactthat

（

）.

3.Accordingtothepassage,immigrantschoosetosettleintheU.Sdreamingthat

（

）.

4.HenryFord’sstatementcanbetakennegativelybecause

（

）.

5.Acompany’seffortstokeepexpenseslowandprofitshighmayresultin（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.whichencouragesfreetradesathomeandabroad

B.whichnormallyworksaccordingtothefederalbudget

C.whereallbusinessesaremanagedinascientificway

D.wherepeople’schiefconcernishowtomakemoney

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Americansofallprofessionsknowhowtodobusiness

B.evenpublicorganizationsconcentrateonworkingforprofits

C.mostnewspapersarerunbybigbusinesses

D.evenartsandentertainmentareregardedasbusiness

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.theycanstartprofitablebusinessesthere

B.theycanbemorecompetitiveinbusiness

C.theywillmakeafortuneovernightthere

D.theywillfindbetterchancesofemployment

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.workingpeoplearefacingtofightfortheirrights

B.therearemanyindustriescontrolledbyafewbigcapitalists

C.thereisaconflictingrelationshipbetweenbigcorporationsandlabor

D.publicservicesarenotrunbythefederalgovernment

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.reductioninthenumberofemployees

B.improvementofworkingconditions

C.fewerdisputesbetweenlaborandmanagement

D.ariseinworker’swages

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:推理判斷題。文章第一段第二句話(huà)提到“亨利?福特的話(huà)意味著美國(guó)人的生活都是建立在商業(yè)價(jià)值上的”（BythishemeantthattheU.S.wayoflifeisbasedonthevaluesofthebusinessworld），換句話(huà)說(shuō)，美國(guó)人關(guān)心的就是如何去創(chuàng)造商業(yè)價(jià)值，選項(xiàng)D“人們主要關(guān)心的問(wèn)題是如何賺錢(qián)”符合題意。

第2題:推理判斷題。文章第二段主要講述了與報(bào)紙相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，無(wú)論是什么類(lèi)型的報(bào)紙，都能看到與商業(yè)相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。文章第二段最后一句話(huà)提到即使是藝術(shù)和娛樂(lè)都被看成是“娛樂(lè)業(yè)”（Theworldofartsandentertainmentisoftenreferredtoas“theentertainmentindustry”or“showbusiness.”），這證明了美國(guó)的商業(yè)影響非常廣泛。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

第3題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第三段第一句話(huà)提到“這么多人來(lái)美國(guó)生活的一個(gè)重要原因是他們可以在這里找到更好的工作”（OneofthemostimportantreasonssomanypeoplefromallovertheworldcometoliveintheUnitedStatesisthedreamofabetterjob），選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

第4題:推理判斷題。文章最后一段提到了亨利?福特的觀(guān)點(diǎn)的負(fù)面影響：大公司與勞動(dòng)力之間的矛盾（Andthetermbigbusiness-referringtothebiggestcompanies-isseeninoppositiontolabor），選項(xiàng)C“大公司與勞動(dòng)力之間存在對(duì)立關(guān)系”符合題意。

第5題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“如果一家公司想低消耗，高利潤(rùn)，會(huì)導(dǎo)致什么結(jié)果？”文章最后一段最后一句話(huà)提到“裁員——上千員工失業(yè)，公司花費(fèi)減少，利潤(rùn)增加”（Downsizing—thelayingoffofthousandsofworkerstokeepexpenseslowandprofitshighcreatesfeelingofinsecurityformany），選項(xiàng)A“雇員人數(shù)減少”符合題意。

9.翻譯題

如何積累詞匯。掌握一門(mén)外語(yǔ)的詞匯有幾種途徑：1）通過(guò)上下文巧妙地猜測(cè)詞義；2）結(jié)合閱讀使用詞典；3）除閱讀外，進(jìn)行專(zhuān)門(mén)的詞匯訓(xùn)練。我們是慢慢吞吞地、吃力地積累詞匯，以便幾年以后可以流暢閱讀呢，還是在閱讀的同時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)詞匯呢？最容易也最有趣的增加詞匯的可能辦法是拿一本用淺顯文體寫(xiě)成的故事書(shū)（老師或圖書(shū)館管理員可以推薦一本），然后當(dāng)作故事來(lái)讀。當(dāng)作故事來(lái)讀這一文選意味著整句整段地閱讀，而不是逐字逐詞地翻譯，即使我們?cè)谶@兒或那兒漏掉了一些意義，但最終還是能逐漸地熟悉某些詞匯而根本不用查詞典。當(dāng)然，這只是我們?cè)陂喿x用本族語(yǔ)寫(xiě)的故事時(shí)所用的方法，這樣的閱讀使我們能比逐字翻譯更好地感受習(xí)慣用法和句法。

【答案】Howtoaccumulatevocabulary?Thereareseveralwaystomasteraforeignlanguage’svocabulary:1)Skilfullyguessthemeaningofawordbasedoncontext;2)useadictionary,combiningwiththereading;3)dospecialvocabularytraining,besidesreading.Whetherweaccumulatevocabularyslowlyandlaboriouslysothatwecanreadsmoothlyseveralyearslaterorlearningvocabularywhilereading?Theeasiestandmostinterestingwaytoenlargevocabularyisprobablyusingastorybookwhichiswritteninplainliteraryform(teacherorlibrariancanrecommendone),andthenreaditasastory.Readingthisliteraryselectionasastorymeansreadingitbywholesentenceandwholeparagraph,nottranslatingitwordbyword.Evenifwemisssomemeaninghereorthere,wecangraduallyfamiliarizewithcertainwordsultimatelywithoutlookingupdictionary.Ofcourse,thismethodisjustusedwhenwereadstorieswritteninourownlanguage.Thiskindofreadingcanmakeusfeelidiomaticusageandsyntaxbetterthantranslatingwordbyword.

10.單選題

Dianacouldhardlybelievehereyeswhenshesawinthemirrorhowprettyshewasinthat（）dress.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.deliberate

B.tentative

C.ingenious

D.exquisite

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)deliberate“故意的”；B選項(xiàng)tentative“試驗(yàn)性的，暫定的”；C選項(xiàng)ingenious“新穎的，靈巧的”。D選項(xiàng)exquisite“精致的”。句意：當(dāng)在鏡子里看到她穿著那件……的裙子是多么的漂亮?xí)r，戴安娜不敢相信自己的眼睛?？崭窈骴ress“裙子”為名詞，因此需要填入一個(gè)形容詞進(jìn)行修飾。根據(jù)后面的提示howprettyshewas“她是多么的漂亮”，由此可知她穿了一條精美的裙子。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

11.單選題

Ataboutthesametime,doctorsbegantounderstand______together.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.whichwentdirtanddisease

B.whatwentdirtanddisease

C.thatdirtanddiseasewent

D.thatdiddirtanddiseasego

【答案】C

【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：大約在同一時(shí)間，醫(yī)生們開(kāi)始明白污垢和疾病相伴而生。本從句成分完整，不需要用先行詞作從句成分，故先行詞用that，從句時(shí)態(tài)和主句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，故用過(guò)去式，所以C選項(xiàng)thatdirtanddiseasewent符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

12.翻譯題

MacroeconomicPolicy

IftheGreatDepressionsparkedtheformulizationofmacroeconomicpolicy,thecurrentGlobalFinancialAndEconomicCrisisiswritingthenextchapterHadtherebeenapolicyinventoryfortheGreatDepression,providingtheopportunitytoobservetherangeofpoliciesfollowed,therangeofcountriesimplementingthesepolicies,andtherangeoftheimpact,formalizationoflessonslearnedintheformofmacroeconomictheorywouldhavetokenplacemoreeasilyandmoreconsistentlybybeingabletoseethelargerpicture.Thisthenshouldbethemodestgoalofpolicyinventory——totrytocapturethewhole,theglobalmacropracticesacross77countries,toaidformalizationofmacroeconomicpracticeandtheory.Whatisnotcoveredadequatelybythepolicyinventoryatthemacrolevelisimpact,forwhichamoredetailedfollow-upstudyisrecommended.

Asaresultoftheneedforatrulyglobalviewoftheproblem,thissurveyhasobservedtheentiresampleofcountries,dividingthesampleintotwocategories:high-incomecountries,andlow-andmiddle-incomecountries.Threeparticularityimportantfactorsinthepolicyinventorycanbeusedtoanalyzethepolicyresponsesutilizedduringthecrisisyears.

【答案】宏觀(guān)經(jīng)濟(jì)政策

如果大蕭條引發(fā)了宏觀(guān)經(jīng)濟(jì)政策的制定，那么在存在一個(gè)庫(kù)存策略的前提下，目前的全球金融和經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)將會(huì)使大蕭條進(jìn)入一個(gè)新的階段，使我們能夠有機(jī)會(huì)觀(guān)察由此帶來(lái)的政策相關(guān)的范圍，包括國(guó)家實(shí)施這些政策的范圍和影響范圍，由于能夠看到更宏觀(guān)的藍(lán)圖，在宏觀(guān)經(jīng)濟(jì)理論中學(xué)到的形式的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)將更容易，更一致的發(fā)生。這應(yīng)該是政策庫(kù)存的適度目標(biāo)，試圖掌握77個(gè)國(guó)家的全球宏觀(guān)實(shí)踐，以幫助宏觀(guān)經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)踐和理論的形式化。在宏觀(guān)層面上，政策庫(kù)存的影響沒(méi)有充分覆蓋，對(duì)于這種影響，后續(xù)有一個(gè)更詳細(xì)的研究建議。

由于需要真正全面地看待這一問(wèn)題，這項(xiàng)調(diào)查觀(guān)察了整個(gè)國(guó)家的樣本，將樣本分為兩類(lèi)：高收入國(guó)家和中低收入國(guó)家。庫(kù)存策略中的三個(gè)特別重要的因素可以用來(lái)分析危機(jī)期間的政策反應(yīng)。

13.翻譯題

Thisworkbelongswithinthemovementoftheso-called“ThirdForce”psychology,butunlikemanyotherworksinthisstreamofthought/itapproachestheproblemsofmanasapersonfromapointofviewthatcomesfromwithinscienceandfromanacademicpsychologicalperspective.Istressthisnotbecausetherehavebeennoothersuchattempts,butbecausetheseattemptsareintheminority—andbecauseveryoften,tothosewhoarenotknowledgeableaboutthemovement,ThirdForcepsychologyseemstobeadomainreservedexclusivelyforclinicians.ThisimpressionisobtainedbecausemostoftheThirdForcepsychologistsarecliniciansorpsychologistsinterestedinpersonalitytheory.Also,themistakennotionthatifoneisinterestedinthewholepersonthenitisnotpossibletobescientificisstilltooprevalent.Intruth,theimpactofthispsychologyisbynomeanslimitedtoclinicalpsychology—itsinsightsarerelevantforthewholefield.Moreover,itispreciselytheprejudicethatthispsychologymustbeeitherantiscientificornonscientificthatwewouldliketochallenge.

【答案】【參考譯文】

這部作品屬于所謂的第三勢(shì)力心理學(xué)運(yùn)動(dòng)，但與這一思潮中的許多其他作品不同，它從科學(xué)和學(xué)術(shù)心理學(xué)的角度來(lái)處理人之所以為人的問(wèn)題。我強(qiáng)調(diào)這一點(diǎn)不是因?yàn)闆](méi)有其他這樣的嘗試，而是因?yàn)檫@些嘗試是少數(shù)的，而且很多時(shí)候，對(duì)于那些不了解這一運(yùn)動(dòng)的人來(lái)說(shuō)，第三力量心理學(xué)似乎是一個(gè)專(zhuān)門(mén)為臨床醫(yī)生保留的領(lǐng)域。這種印象之所以產(chǎn)生，是因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)的第三勢(shì)力心理學(xué)家都是臨床醫(yī)生或?qū)θ烁窭碚摳信d趣的心理學(xué)家。此外，如果一個(gè)人對(duì)完整的人感興趣，那么就不可能進(jìn)行科學(xué)研究這樣一種錯(cuò)誤觀(guān)念仍然非常普遍。事實(shí)上，這種心理學(xué)的影響并不局限于臨床心理學(xué)——它的洞見(jiàn)與整個(gè)領(lǐng)域都相關(guān)。此外，我們要反駁的正是這種心理學(xué)必須是反科學(xué)或非科學(xué)的偏見(jiàn)。

14.單選題

Thenewmanagerhadmanydifficultiestoovercomebuthe____themallinhisstride.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.overlooked

B.obtained

C.tackled

D.took

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。overlook“忽略”；obtain“獲得”；tackle“處理；抓住”；take“拿，帶，抓，需要”。句意：新經(jīng)理有很多困難需要克服，但是他從容應(yīng)對(duì)，并且克服了困難。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

15.單選題

Markseemstohaveaverylenientteacherthisyear.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.helpful

B.friendly

C.intelligent

D.permissive

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.helpful有幫助性的，支持的B.friendly友好的，親切的

C.intelligent智能的，聰明的D.permissive放任的，縱容的

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】本句話(huà)表示“馬克今年的老師似乎很寬容（lenient）”，劃線(xiàn)單詞lenient在句中表示“寬容的，仁慈的”，在本句話(huà)中表達(dá)馬克今年的老師很寬容友好，B選項(xiàng)詞義與劃線(xiàn)單詞在句中的含義最為接近，故本題正確答案為B選項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A、C項(xiàng)與劃線(xiàn)單詞的意思不符合；

D選項(xiàng)permissive“放任的，縱容的”在牛津詞典的釋義為：允許或表現(xiàn)出許多人不贊成的行為自由，特別是在性方面。是一個(gè)偏貶義的詞，本句話(huà)中并不能體現(xiàn)該含義，排除。

【句意】馬克今年的老師似乎很寬容。

16.單選題

“IsGeorgereallyleavingtheuniversity?”

“Yes,butwouldyoumind______toanyone?”

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.nottomentionit

B.notmentionit

C.notmentioningit

D.nottomentioningit

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。動(dòng)詞mind后面要求跟動(dòng)名詞，構(gòu)成minddoingsomething“介意做某事”。否定句式為wouldyoumindnotdoingsth“請(qǐng)你不要做……好嗎？”。句意：“喬治真的要退學(xué)了嗎?”“是的，但你能不能別告訴別人?”。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

17.單選題

Aremarkablevarietyofinsectsliveinthisplanet.Morespeciesofinsectsexistthanallotheranimalspeciestogether.Insectshavesurvivedonearthformorethan300millionyears,andmaypossesstheabilitytosurviveformillionsmore.

Insectscanbefoundalmosteverywhere—onthehighestmountainsandonthebottomofrushingstreams,inthecoldSouthPoleandinbubblinghotsprings.Theydigthroughtheground,jumpandsinginthetrees,andrunanddanceintheair.Theycomeinmanydifferentcolorsandvariousshapes.Insectsareextremelyusefultohumans,pollinatingourcropsaswellasflowersinmeadows,forests,desertsandotherareas.Butlicksandsomeinsects,suchasmosquitoesandfleas,cantransmitdisease.

Therearemanyreasonswhyinsectsaresosuccessfulatsurviving.Theiramazingabilitytoadaptpermitsthemtoliveinextremerangesoftemperaturesandenvironments.Theoneplacetheyhavenotyetbeenfoundtoanymajorextentisintheopenoceans.Insectscansurviveonawiderange,ofnaturalandartificialfoods—paint,pepper,glue,books,grain,cotton,otherinsects,plantsandanimals.Becausetheyaresmalltheycanhideintinyspaces.

Astrong,hardbutflexibleshellcoverstheirsoftorgansandisresistanttochemicals,waterandphysicalimpact.Theirwingsgivethemtheoptionofflyingawayfromdangeroussituationsortowardfoodormales.Also,insectshaveanenormousreproductivecapacity:AnAfricanantqueencanlayasmanyas43,000eggsaday.

Anotherreasonfortheirsuccessisthestrategyofprotectivecolor.Aninsectmayberightbeforeoureyes,butnearlyinvisiblebecauseitiscleverlydisguisedlikeagreenleaf,lumpofbrownsoil,graylichen,aseedorsomeothernaturalobject.Someinsectsusebright,boldcolorstosendwarningsignalsthattheytastebad,stingorarepoison.Othershavewingpatternsthatlookliketheeyesofahugepredator,bitter-tastinginsects;hungryenemiesarefooledintoavoidingthem.

26.InsectscanbefoundinlargeamountsinthefollowingplacesEXCEPT______.

27.Insectsprotectthemselvesfromchemicalsby______.

28.Someinsectsdisguiselikenaturalobjectssoasto______.

29.Thepassagementionsthatinsects______.

30.Thepassageismainlyabout______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.onthemountainswithlittleair

B.inthecoldpolarareas

C.inthehotdesertareas

D.intheopenoceans

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.hidingintinyspaces

B.havingastrongshell

C.flyingawaywhennecessary

D.changingcolorsorshapes

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.frightenawaytheirenemies

B.avoidbeingdiscovered

C.sendwarmingsignals

D.lookbitter-tasting

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.canbefoundinanyextremeenvironments

B.havesurvivedlongerthananyothercreatures

C.canbefedonanynaturalorman-madefoods

D.areimportantforthegrowthofcropsandflowers

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.howinsectssurviveindifferentplaces

B.whyinsectscansurvivesosuccessfully

C.whatinsectscandototheenvironment

D.whereinsectscanbefoundinquantity

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】26.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干意思是“除……外，在以下地方可以看到大量昆蟲(chóng)”。文章第二段及第三段都提及昆蟲(chóng)大量生長(zhǎng)的地方，其中第三段第三句提到Theoneplacetheyhavenotyetbeenfoundtoanymajorextentisintheopenoceans.（迄今為止，有一個(gè)地方還沒(méi)有在很大程度上發(fā)現(xiàn)它們，那就是在廣闊的海洋中），所以D項(xiàng)“在廣闊的海洋中”正確。A項(xiàng)“在空氣稀薄的山上”、B項(xiàng)“在寒冷的極地地區(qū)”和C項(xiàng)“在炎熱的沙漠地區(qū)”在第二段都提到了，屬于反向干擾。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)。

27.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干意思是“昆蟲(chóng)通過(guò)……保護(hù)自己免受化學(xué)物質(zhì)的侵害”。定位第四段第一句Astrong,hardbutflexibleshellcoverstheirsoftorgansandisresistanttochemicals,waterandphysicalimpact.（一個(gè)堅(jiān)固、堅(jiān)硬但有彈性的外殼覆蓋著它們的軟器官，可以抵抗化學(xué)物質(zhì)、水和物理沖擊），protect…from…是對(duì)resistantto的同義替換，所以B項(xiàng)“擁有一個(gè)堅(jiān)固的外殼”正確。A項(xiàng)“躲在狹小的空間里”是昆蟲(chóng)可以在各種各樣的天然和人工食物中生存的原因，該項(xiàng)張冠李戴。C項(xiàng)“在必要時(shí)飛走”和D項(xiàng)“改變顏色和形狀”也不是昆蟲(chóng)免受化學(xué)物質(zhì)傷害的原因，屬于出處錯(cuò)位。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)。

28.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干意思是“有些昆蟲(chóng)偽裝成自然物體以便……”。定位最后一段第二句Aninsectmayberightbeforeoureyes,butnearlyinvisiblebecauseitiscleverlydisguisedlikeagreenleaf,lumpofbrownsoil,graylichen,aseedorsomeothernaturalobject.（昆蟲(chóng)可能就在我們眼前，但幾乎看不見(jiàn)，因?yàn)樗磺擅畹貍窝b成一片綠葉、一塊棕色的土壤、灰色的地衣、一粒種子或其他自然物體），其中nearlyinvisible表明昆蟲(chóng)偽裝是為了不被發(fā)現(xiàn)，所以B項(xiàng)“避免被發(fā)現(xiàn)”正確。A項(xiàng)“嚇走他們的敵人”、C項(xiàng)“發(fā)出警告信號(hào)”和D項(xiàng)“看起來(lái)是有苦味”都是昆蟲(chóng)偽裝的目的，但是都與偽裝成自然物體無(wú)關(guān)，屬于出處錯(cuò)位。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)。

29.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干意思是“這篇文章提到了昆蟲(chóng)……”。定位第二段倒數(shù)第二句Insectsareextremelyusefultohumans,pollinatingourcropsaswellasflowersinmeadows,forests,desertsandotherareas.（昆蟲(chóng)對(duì)人類(lèi)非常有用，在草地、森林、沙漠和其他地區(qū)，昆蟲(chóng)為我們的作物和花朵授粉），由useful及分詞結(jié)構(gòu)pollinating可推斷昆蟲(chóng)對(duì)植物的生長(zhǎng)有益處，D項(xiàng)“對(duì)農(nóng)作物和花卉的生長(zhǎng)很重要”正確。定位到第三段第二句和第三句Theiramazingabilitytoadaptpermitsthemtoliveinextremerangesoftemperaturesandenvironments.Theoneplacetheyhavenotyetbeenfoundtoanymajorextentisintheopenoceans.（它們驚人的適應(yīng)能力使它們能夠在極端的溫度和環(huán)境中生活。迄今為止，有一個(gè)地方還沒(méi)有在很大程度上發(fā)現(xiàn)它們，那就是在廣闊的海洋中。）可知，昆蟲(chóng)雖然能在極端的溫度和環(huán)境中生存，但不是在任何環(huán)境中。A項(xiàng)“在任何極端環(huán)境中都能找到”曲解原文。定位文章第一段最后一句Insectshavesurvivedonearthformorethan300millionyears,andmaypossesstheabilitytosurviveformillionsmore.（昆蟲(chóng)已經(jīng)在地球上生存了3億年多，并且可能有能力再存活數(shù)百萬(wàn)年）可知，文章雖在開(kāi)頭指出昆蟲(chóng)存活的年代久遠(yuǎn)，但全文未提到它是存活時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的生物，所以B項(xiàng)“比其他任何生物存活的時(shí)間都長(zhǎng)”無(wú)中生有。定位第三段倒數(shù)第二句Insectscansurviveonawiderange,ofnaturalandartificialfoods—paint,pepper,glue,books,grain,cotton,otherinsects,plantsandanimals.（昆蟲(chóng)可以在各種各樣的天然和人工食物中生存：油漆、胡椒、膠水、書(shū)籍、谷物、棉花以及其他昆蟲(chóng)、植物和動(dòng)物），雖然提到昆蟲(chóng)可以在各種各樣的天然和人工食物中生存，但只是awiderangeof，這與C項(xiàng)“可以吃任何天然的或人造的食物”中的any不符，屬于曲解原文。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)。

30.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】主旨大意題。題干意思是“這篇文章主要是關(guān)于……”。本文前兩段首先描述了昆蟲(chóng)生存了很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，并能在各種地方生長(zhǎng)，然后第三段引出文章要討論的重點(diǎn)，即昆蟲(chóng)為什么能成功存活，定位第三段第一句Therearemanyreasonswhyinsectsaresosuccessfulatsurviving.（昆蟲(chóng)如此成功的生存有很多原因），該句為本文的中心句，所以B項(xiàng)“為什么昆蟲(chóng)可以如此成功地生存”正確。A項(xiàng)“昆蟲(chóng)如何在不同的地方生存”和D項(xiàng)“能大量發(fā)現(xiàn)昆蟲(chóng)的地方”以偏概全。C項(xiàng)“昆蟲(chóng)對(duì)環(huán)境的影響”沒(méi)有提到，屬于無(wú)中生有。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)。

18.單選題

Nomatterwhathighpositionsonemayhold,heorsheshouldguardagainst（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.arrogance

B.artifact

C.archives

D.ascertains

【答案】A

【解析】arrogance傲慢，自大；artifact人工制品，手工藝品；archives檔案；ascertain查明，探究。句意：不管一個(gè)人在多高的位置，他或她都不應(yīng)該傲慢自大。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

19.單選題

ThearomaofchocolateperfumestheairoftheRued’AssasinParis.EnteringChristianConstant'sstate-of-the-artboutique,youfindyourselfinthekingdomofParis'skingofchocolate,wherethehumblecocoabeanisturnedintomouth-wateringchocolateEastereggs.

Constant,whoisachef,admitsthatchocolateishispassionandmaininterestinlife.HefirstdevelopedafascinationwithchocolatewhenhewasworkingforGastonLenotre,afamousFrenchpastrychef.

EveryyearhehasathemefordecoratingEastereggs:thisyearhisdecorationsareinspiredby“ArtNouveau”.Tonighthehasadinnerfor130toorganizeandhehastoprepareathree-foot-highArtNouveau-styleEastereggbynoontomorrow.This,forConstant,isanormalschedule.

Constantbelievesthathischocolatecreationsareasmuchofaworkofartasothersculptures.Itis,therefore,understandablethattherestaurant,whichheopenedlastmonth,issituatedintheNationalMonumentsMuseuminParis.Duringthedaytherestaurantisatearoomandofferschocolateineveryimaginableform.Customerscanchoosefromaselectionofsweetchocolatedessertsortrythemoreexoticspicychocolates.Constantisalsoaprofessional“nose”,workingcloselywiththeFrenchInstituteofTaste.Heiscapableofidentifying450differenttastesandflavors.Constantexplainsthatthemouth,whichcanonlytastefourthings—salt,sweet,acidandbitter—is“stupid”incomparisontothenose.Hebelievesthatthenoseiseverything.

InhisbookTheTasteofChocolate,heexplainshowin1502ChristopherColumbuscameacrossanislandandwentashore.HewasgreetedbyanIndianchiefbearinggiftsamongwhichwerehugesacksofbeanswhichColumbusthoughtwaslocalcurrency.Tohissurprise,theypreparedadrinkforhim.ButColumbus,whodislikedtheoddbittertaste,continuedonhistravelsignorantofthefactthathehadjusttastedcocoa.LikeColumbus,Constanttravelsthecocoacountrieswherehechecksqualityandworkswithlocalexperts.Qualitycanvarydependingontheregion,year,andmethodofpreparation.AccordingtoConstant,VenezuelaandTrinidadhavethebestcocoabeans,whichtheyexportallovertheworldeitherasbeansorascocoa.

Constant,whoisahardworker,onlysleepsthreehoursanight.Hetalkslongintothenightwithmembersofaclubhehasformed.Theclubiscalled“TheChocolateMunchers”.Theirmainofficialactivityistogettogetherformonthlydinnerswheretheyeataverytinydinnerandtonsofchocolatedesserts.

“Iamanaddict,”Constantadmits,“andIdon'twanttobecured!”

1.Whichofthefollowingisthemostinclusivetitleforthepassage?

2.WhatdoesConstantdonow?

3.Constant’snewly-openedbusiness（）.

4.Theunderlinedpart“Constantisalsoa...?nose?”means（）.

5.AccordingtoConstant,（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Chocolate—ThePassionofaLifetime.

B.TheChocolateMunchersClub.

C.Chocolate—ANewArtForm.

D.TheLastWordinGoodTaste.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.HeworksforaFrenchpastrychef.

B.Heownshisownrestaurantandtearoom.

C.HeisasculptorforamuseuminParis.

D.HeisachefintheInstituteofTaste.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.provideschocolateswithvariousflavors

B.exhibitsallofhischocolatesculptures

C.oftenneedstoprepareabigEasterdinner

D.servesasanationalmonumentinParis

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.hebelieveshehasthebestnoseintheworld

B.hisnosecantastesalt,sweet,acidandbitter

C.hisnosecanidentifyvarioustastesandflavors

D.heiscapableofsmellingflavorsfromalongdistance

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.ancientIndiansusedcocoabeansaslocalcurrency

B.Columbuscheckedthequalityofcocoabeansindifferentplaces

C.chocolateaddictionmakespeoplesleepless

D.thequalityofcocoabeansvariesfromregiontoregion

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.主旨題。根據(jù)全文，文章主要在描述廚師康斯坦丁和巧克力的故事，講述了他對(duì)熱衷于做巧克力，并且寫(xiě)了一本有關(guān)于巧克力的書(shū)，整篇文章都表現(xiàn)了他對(duì)巧克力獨(dú)特的熱愛(ài)，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段，“Itis,therefore,understandablethattherestaurant,whichheopenedlastmonth,issituatedintheNationalMonumentsMuseuminParis.Duringthedaytherestaurantisatearoomandofferschocolateineveryimaginableform.”，可知康斯坦丁上個(gè)月開(kāi)了餐廳，白天的時(shí)候這家餐廳就成為茶室，提供各式的巧克力。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段，“Duringthedaytherestaurantisatearoomandofferschocolateineveryimaginableform.Customerscanchoosefromaselectionofsweetchocolatedessertsortrythemoreexoticspicychocolates.”可知，他新開(kāi)的餐廳的特點(diǎn)，白天是一個(gè)茶室，提供各種巧克力，并且可以選擇各種口味的巧克力。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段，“Constantisalsoaprofessional…whichcanonlytastefourthings~salt,sweet,acidandbitter—is“stupid”incomparisontothenose.Hebelievesthatthenoseiseverything.”，可知康斯坦特可以用鼻子分辨出各種不同的氣味，他認(rèn)為嘴只能?chē)L出四種味道。所以這句話(huà)是指他的鼻子能分辨不同的味道。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段，“HewasgreetedbyanIndianchiefbearinggiftsamongwhichwerehugesacksofbeanswhichColumbusthoughtwaslocalcurrency.Tohissurprise,theypreparedadrinkforhim.”，可知Columbus以為可可豆是當(dāng)?shù)氐呢泿牛髞?lái)才知道，原來(lái)是一種飲料，所以排除A選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)文章第五段，“Qualitycanvarydependingontheregion,year,andmethodofpreparation.”，可可的質(zhì)量因地區(qū)、年份和制作方法各異。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

20.單選題

Inthe1930’s，whenmillionsofcomicbookswere（）theyoungwithfightingandkilling,nobodyseemedtonoticethattheviolenceofcarsinthestreetswasmorehysterical.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.inundating

B.imitating

C.immolating

D.insulating

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。inundate“淹沒(méi)；泛濫”；imitate“模仿；仿制”；immolate“獻(xiàn)祭；犧牲”；insulate“隔離；使絕緣”。句意：在1930年代,當(dāng)數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的漫畫(huà)書(shū)用打斗和殺戮……年輕一代，似乎沒(méi)有人注意到在街上汽車(chē)的暴力更瘋狂一些。漫畫(huà)書(shū)無(wú)處不在的暴力讓年輕人深陷其中，選擇“淹沒(méi)”更符合句意。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

21.翻譯題

Althoughourunderstandingoflearningisstillnotcomplete,agreatdealisknown.Learninghasmanydifferentformsandtakesplaceundermanyconditions.Ingeneral,itinvolvesachangeinbehavior.Whenachangeinbehaviortakesplaceasaresultoflearning,thechangeisusuallyalong-lastingone.Learningmaymeanthatanumberofsmallindependentactsarearrangedinaneworder.Thishappens,forexample,whenyoulearntoplayanewpieceonthepiano.

【答案】盡管我們對(duì)“學(xué)習(xí)”的理解不盡完善，然而我們對(duì)此已有不少了解?！皩W(xué)習(xí)”可以呈現(xiàn)不同的形式，也可以在許多情況下進(jìn)行。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，“學(xué)習(xí)”必然會(huì)引起行為的變化?！皩W(xué)習(xí)”導(dǎo)致人們行為發(fā)生變化時(shí)，這種變化常能持久?！皩W(xué)習(xí)”也許意味著對(duì)一系列細(xì)小而不相關(guān)的行為按新的順序重新排列。就好比你在鋼琴上學(xué)習(xí)彈奏一首新的曲子。

22.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish

第二條：專(zhuān)利法所稱(chēng)發(fā)明，是指對(duì)產(chǎn)品、方法或者其改進(jìn)所提出的新的技術(shù)方案。

綜上所述，原告認(rèn)為：原告與被告天津天利食品有限公司簽訂的借款合同及抵押合同合法有效，理應(yīng)全面、實(shí)際履行。

從廣義上來(lái)講，中國(guó)司法體系的機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)置由三大部分組成：人民法院系統(tǒng)、人民檢察院系統(tǒng)和公安機(jī)關(guān)系統(tǒng)。

本協(xié)議經(jīng)有關(guān)雙方如期簽署后生效，有效期為一年，從2010年2月1日至2011年1月31日。

【答案】Article2:Theinventioninpatentlawreferstothenewtechnicalsolutionputforwardtoproducts,methodsandtheirimprovement.

Asawhole,theaccuserbelievethatthecontractforloanandmortgagecontract,madebytheaccuserandtheaccusedTianjinTianliFoodCo.Ltd.,areeffectiveandshouldbefulfilledentirelyandpractically.

Initsbroadsense,thestructuralestablishmentinChina’sjudicialsystemconsistsofthreemainparts,namelypeople'scourtsystem,people'sprocuratoratesystemandpublicsecurityorgansystem.

Afterbeingsignedbybothpartiesconcernedasscheduled,thecontractwillbecomevalidforoneyearfromFebruary1,2010toJanuary31,2011.

23.單選題

LongbeforeManlivedontheEarth,therewerefishes,reptiles,birds,insects,andsomemammals.Althoughsomeoftheseanimalswereancestorsofkindslivingtoday,othersarenowextinct,thatis,theyhavenodescendantsalivenow.（1）.

Veryoccasionallytherocksshowimpressionofskin,sothat,apartfromcolor,wecanbuildupareasonablyaccuratepictureofananimalthatdiedmillionsofyearsago.Thekindofrockinwhichtheremainsarefoundtellsusmuchaboutthenatureoftheoriginalland,oftenoftheplantsthatgrewonit,andevenofitsclimate.

（2）.Nearlyallofthefossilsthatweknowwerepreservedinrocks

formedbywateraction,andmostoftheseareofanimalsthatlivedinornearwater.Thusitfollowsthattheremustbemanykindsofmammals,birds,andinsectsofwhichweknownothing.

（3）.Therewerealsocrab-likecreatures,whosebodieswerecovered

withahomysubstance.Thebodysegmentseachhadtwopairsoflegs,onepairforwalkingonthesandybottom,theotherforswimming.Theheadwasakindofshieldwit