考研考博-英語-廣西演藝職業(yè)學院考試押題卷含答案詳解

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-廣西演藝職業(yè)學院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.單選題

IncommunitiesnorthofDenver,residentsarepitchingintohelpteachersandadministratorsastheVrainSchoolDistricttriestosolvea$13.8millionbudgetshortageblamedonmismanagement.“We’reworriedaboutourteachersandprincipals,andwereallydon’twanttolosethembecauseofthis,”oneparentsaid.“Ifwecanhelpeasetheirfinancialburden,wewill.''

Teachersaregrateful,butknowitmaybeyearsbeforethedistrictissolvent（有償付能力的）Theyfeelreallygoodabouttheparentsupport,buttheyrealizeit’simpossibleforthemtosolvethisproblem.

The22.000-studcntdistrictdiscoveredtheshortagelastmonth,“It’sextraordinary.Nobodywouldhaveimaginedsomethinghappeninglikethisatthislevel,”saidStateTreasurerMikeCoffman.

Coffmananddistrictofficialslastweekagreedonastateemergencyplanfreeingupa$9.8millionloanthatenabledthepayroll（工資單）tobemetfor2,700teachersandstaffintimefortheholidays.

Districtofficialsalsotook$1.7millionfromstudent-activityaccountsinits38schools.

AtCoffman’srequest,theDistrictAttorneyhasbeguninvestigatingthedistrict’sfinances.CoffmansayshewantstoknowwhetherdistrictofficialshidthebudgetshortageuntilaftertheNovemberelection,whenvotersapproveda$212millionbondissueforschools.

InFrederick,students’parentsarebuyingclassroomsuppliesandofferingtopayforgroceriesandutilitiestokeepfirst-yearteachersandprincipalsintheirjobs.

Some$36,000hasbeenraisedindonationsfromSafeway.AChevroletdealershipdonated$10,000andforgavethedistrict’s$10,750billforrentingthedrivereducatingcars.IBMcontributed4,500packsofpaper.

“Weemploythousandsofpeopleinthiscommunity,”saidMitchCarson,ahospitalchiefexecutive,whohelpedraisefunds.“Wehavechildrenintheschool,andweseehowtheycouldbeaffected.”

AtCreekHighSchool,threestudentsstartedawebsitethatdisplaysnewspaperarticles,districtinformationandanemailforum（論壇）.“Rumorsaboutwhat’shappeningtothedistrictaremovingatlightingspeed.”saidastudent.“Wewantedtoknowthetruth,andspreadthataroundinstead.”

1.WhathashappenedtotheVrainSchoolDistrict?

2.HowdidtheresidentsintheVrainSchoolDistrictrespondtothebudgetshortage?

3.IntheviewofStateTreasurerMikeCoffman,theeducationalbudgetshortageis（

）.

4.WhydidCoffmanrequestaninvestigation?

5.ThreehighSchoolstudentsstartedawebsiteinorderto（

）.

問題1選項

A.Ahugefinancialproblemhasarisen.

B.Manyschoolstherearemismanaged.

C.Lotsofteachersinthedistrictareplanningtoquit.

D.Manyadministrativepersonnelhavebeenlaidoff

問題2選項

A.Theyfeltsomewhathelplessaboutit.

B.Theyaccusedthoseresponsibleforit.

C.Theypooledtheireffortstohelpsolveit.

D.Theydemandedathoroughinvestigation.

問題3選項

A.unavoidable

B.unthinkable

C.insolvable

D.irreversible

問題4選項

A.Toseeiftherewasadeliberatecover-upoftheproblem.

B.Tofindouttheextentoftheconsequencesofthecase.

C.Tomakesurethattheschoolprincipalswereinnocent.

D.Tostopthevotersapprovingthe$212millionbondissue.

問題5選項

A.attractgreaterpublicattentiontotheirneeds

B.appealtothepublicforcontributionsanddonations

C.exposeofficialswhoneglectedtheirduties

D.keeppeopleproperlyinformedofthecrisis

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“Vrain學區(qū)發(fā)生的事情是……”。文章第一段提到“Vrain學區(qū)試圖去解決因管理不當導致的1380萬美金的預算短缺”（IncommunitiesnorthofDenver,residentsarepitchingintohelpteachersandadministratorsastheVrainSchoolDistricttriestosolvea$13.8millionbudgetshortageblamedonmismanagement），因此選項A“一個巨大的財政問題”符合題意。

2.細節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“Vrain校區(qū)的居民應對預算短缺的方式是……”。文章第一段提到當?shù)鼐用裾趲椭蠋熀凸芾砣藛T（residentsarepitchingintohelpteachersandadministrators），選項C“幫助一起解決問題”符合題意。

3.細節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“在財政部長邁克?卡夫麥看來，教育預算短缺是……”。文章第三段中“這太不尋常了。沒有人想到會發(fā)生這樣的事情”(It’sextraordinary.Nobodywouldhaveimaginedsomethinghappeninglikethisatthislevel)，因此選項B“不能想象的”符合題意。

4.細節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“為什么卡夫麥要求進行調查”。文章第六段提到“他想知道是否地方官員將預算短缺隱瞞”（hewantstoknowwhetherdistrictofficialshidthebudgetshortage），因此選項A“想弄清是否對財政問題進行了掩蓋”符合題意。

5.細節(jié)事實題。題目問的是“三名高中生建立了一個網(wǎng)站來……”。文章最后一段提到“謠言以光速擴散”“我們想知道真相，并把它公之于眾”（“Rumorsaboutwhat’shappeningtothedistrictaremovingatlightingspeed.”saidastudent.“Wewantedtoknowthetruth,andspreadthataroundinstead.”），選項D“讓人們知道危機”符合題意。

2.填空題

Solvingaproblemcanbebrokenintoseveralsteps.First,theproblemmustbeidentifiedcorrectly.Psychologistsrefer（1）thisstepasproblemrepresentation.Formanyproblems,figuring

（2）

whichinformationisrelevantandwhichisextraneouscanbedifficultandcaninterfere

（3）

arrivingatagoodsolution.Clearly,beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious

（4）

theproblemis,however,thisisnotaseasy

（5）

itmightseem.Oneobstacletoefficientproblemrepresentationisfunctionalfixedness,whichis,allowingpreconceivednotionsandevenprejudicestocolorthefacts.Mostpeopletend

（6）

seeobjectsandeventsincertainfixedways,andbybeinginflexibleinviewingtheproblem,theymaybeunabletonoticethetools

（7）

thesolution.Oncetheproblemisidentifiedaccurately,

（8）

,thesecondstepconsists

（9）

consideringthealternativesforasolution.Acommonwaytoevaluatealternativesistowritethem

（10）

andthenmakealist

（11）

advantagesanddisadvantagesforeachsolution.Hereagain,peoplemaybelimitedbypriorexperiences.Oftenpeopleadoptmentalsets

（12）

leadthemtothesameproblem-solvingstrategiesthatweresuccessfulforproblems

（13）

thepast.Althoughthatcanbehelpfulmost

（14）thetime,sometimesanewsituationrequiresadifferentstrategy.

（15）

thatcase,thementalsetmustbeabandoned,andnewalternativesmustbeexplored.

【答案】（1）to

（2）out

（3）with

（4）what

（5）as

（6）to

（7）for

（8）however

（9）of

（10）down

（11）of

（12）that

（13）in

（14）of

（15）In

【解析】（1）考查固定搭配。referto“涉及；指的是”，固定搭配。

（2）考查固定搭配。figureout“弄清楚；想出；算出”。

（3）考查固定搭配。interferewith“干擾，干涉”。

（4）考查主語同位語從句。it是形式主語，whattheproblemis是真正的主語。

（5）考查固定搭配。as…as…“像……一樣”。

（6）考查固定搭配。tendtodosth.“傾向于做某事”。

（7）考查介詞的用法。thetoolsforthesolution“解決方案的工具”。

（8）考查邏輯關系。前后是轉折關系，所以用however。

（9）考查固定搭配。consistof“構成”。

（10）考查固定搭配。writesth.down“寫下……”。

（11）考查介詞的用法。alistofsth.“某物的清單”。

（12）考查定語從句。由that引導的定語從句，先行詞是sets。

（13）考查固定搭配。inthepast“在過去”。

（14）考查固定搭配。mostofthetime“大部分時間”。

（15）考查固定搭配。inthatcase“既然那樣”。

3.單選題

AlthoughGuthmanwasa（

）ofseveralcampaigns,hehadneverseenactiononthefrontlines.

問題1選項

A.veteran

B.volunteer

C.victim

D.villain

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。veteran“老兵；富有經(jīng)驗的人”；volunteer“志愿者；志愿兵”；victim“受害人；犧牲者”；villain“壞人；罪犯”。句意：盡管古斯曼是參加過幾場戰(zhàn)役的老兵，但是她從來沒有見過前線的場景。選項A符合題意。

4.單選題

Asrecentlyaslatelastyear,（）reportscirculatingamongUSandotherinternationalofficialscitednumerousGreeksecurityflawsduringcounter-terrorismexercisesconductedlastAugust.

問題1選項

A.conspicuous

B.confidential

C.complimentary

D.confident

【答案】B

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。conspicuous“顯著的”；confidential“秘密的，機密的”；complimentary“稱贊的，贈送的”；confident“自信的，確信的”。句意：在去年年底，在美國和其他國家官員傳播的機密報告引用了希臘在去年8月份的反恐演習中出現(xiàn)了許多安全漏洞。選項B符合題意。

5.單選題

Totheextentthatdemocracyhasspread,itisbecauseitisaneffectivemethodofholdingrulersaccountabletotheirpeople,andnotsimplybecauseofitsculturalprestige.

問題1選項

A.evolution

B.impact

C.fame

D.conversion

【答案】C

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.evolution演變，發(fā)展B.impact撞擊

C.fame名聲，聲譽D.conversion轉變，轉換

【答案】C

【考查點】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】prestige的意思為“威信，聲望”，民主傳播不僅僅是因為其文化聲望，fame與之詞義相近，因此C選項正確。

【干擾項排除】A、B、D選項詞義與之不符。

【句意】就民主傳播的程度而言，這是因為它是一種讓統(tǒng)治者對其人民負責的有效方法，而不僅僅是因為它的文化聲望。

6.單選題

（）nooneissurewhodiscoveredAmerica.

問題1選項

A.Asamatteroffact

B.Asthefactofmatter

C.Asthematteroffact

D.Asafactualmatter

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組詞義辨析。A選項Asamatteroffact“事實上”；B選項Asthefactofmatter“作為事實”；C選項Asthematteroffact“事實上”；D選項Asafactualmatter（沒有這個搭配）句意：……沒有人確定是誰發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。根據(jù)句意，可排除B，D選項，由于這里不是特指，可排除C選項，由此可知A選項正確。

7.單選題

CampaigningontheIndianfrontierisanexperiencebyitself.Neitherthelandscapenorthepeoplefindtheircounterpartsinanyotherportionoftheglobe.Valleywallsrisesteeplyfiveorsixthousandfeetoneveryside.Thecolumnscrawlthroughamazeofgiantcorridorsdownwhichfiercesnow-fedtorrentsfoamunderskiesofbrass.Amidthesescenesofsavagebrilliancytheredwellsaracewhosequalitiesseemtoharmonizewiththeirenvironment.Exceptatharvesttime，whenself-preservationrequiresatemporarytruce,thePathantribesarealwaysengagedinprivateorpublicwar.Everymanisawarrior,apoliticianandatheologian.Everylargehouseisarealfeudalfortressmade,itistrue,onlyofsunbakedclay，butwithbattlements,turrets,loopholes，drawbridges,etc.Everyvillagehasitsdefence.Everyfamilycultivatesitsvendetta;everyclan，itsfeud.Thenumeroustribesandcombinationsoftribesallhavetheiraccountstosettlewithoneanother.Nothingiseverforgotten,andveryfewdebtsareleftunpaid.Forthepurposesofsociallife,inadditiontotheconventionaboutharvest-time,amostelaboratecodeofhonourhasbeenestablishedandisonthewholefaithfullyobserved.Amanwhoknewitandobserveditfaultlesslymightpassunarmedfromoneendofthefrontiertoanother.Theslightesttechnicalslipwould,however，befatal.ThelifeofthePathanisthusfullofinterest;andhisvalleys,nourishedalikebyendlesssunshineandabundantwater,arefertileenoughtoyieldwithlittlelabourthemodestmaterialrequirementsofasparsepopulation.

Intothishappyworldthenineteenthcenturybroughttwonewfacts:therifleandtheBritishGovernment.Thefirstwasanenormousluxuryandblessing;thesecond,anunmitigatednuisance.TheconvenienceoftheriflewasnowheremoreappreciatedthanintheIndianhighlands.Aweaponwhichwouldkillwithaccuracyatfifteenhundredyardsopenedawholenewvistaofdelightstoeveryfamilyorclanwhichcouldacquireit.Onecouldactuallyremaininone’sownhouseandfireatone’sneighbournearlyamileaway.Onecouldlieinwaitonsomehighcrag，andathithertounheardofrangeshitahorsemanfarbelow.Evenvillagescouldfireateachotherwithoutthetroubleofgoingfarfromhome.Fabulouspriceswerethereforeofferedforthesegloriousproductsofscience.RiflethievesscouredallIndiatoreinforcetheeffortsofthehonestsmuggler.Asteadyflowofthecovetedweaponsspreaditsgenialinfluencethroughoutthefrontier,andtherespectwhichthePathantribesmenentertainedforChristiancivilizationwasvastlyenhanced.

TheactionoftheBritishGovernmentontheotherhandwasentirelyunsatisfactory.Thegreatorganizing，advancing,absorbingpowertothesouthwardseemedtobelittlebetterthanamonstrousspoil-sport.IfthePathanmadeforaysintotheplains,notonlyweretheydrivenback(whichafterallwasnomorethanfair)，butawholeseriesofsubsequentinterferencestookplace,followedatintervalsbyexpeditionswhichtoiledlaboriouslythroughthevalleys,scoldingthetribesmenandexactingfinesforanydamagewhichtheyhaddone.Noonewouldhavemindedtheseexpeditionsiftheyhadsimplycome,hadafightandthengoneawayagain.Inmanycasesthiswastheirpracticeunderwhatwascalledthe“butcherandboltpolicy”towhichtheGovernmentofIndialongadhered.Buttowardstheendofthenineteenthcenturytheseintrudersbegantomakeroadsthroughmanyofthevalleys,andinparticularthegreatroadtoChitral.Theysoughttoensurethesafetyoftheseroadsbythreats,byfortsandbysubsidies.Therewasnoobjectiontothelastmethodsofarasitwent.Butthewholeofthistendencytoroad-makingwasregardedbythePathanswithprofounddistaste.Allalongtheroadpeoplewereexpectedtokeepquiet,nottoshootoneanother,andaboveallnottoshootattravellersalongtheroad.Itwastoomuchtoask,andawholeseriesofquarrelstooktheiroriginfromthissource.

1.Theworddebtsin“veryfewdebtsareleftunpaid”inthefirstparagraphmeans_______.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthegeographicalfactsabouttheIndianfrontier?

3.Accordingtothepassage,thePathanswelcomed_________.

4.BuildingroadsbytheBritish__________.

5.Asuitabletitleforthepassagewouldbe________.

問題1選項

A.loans

B.accounts

C.killings

D.bargains

問題2選項

A.Meltingsnows.

B.Largepopulation.

C.Steephillsides.

D.Fertilevalleys.

問題3選項

A.theintroductionoftherifle

B.thespreadofBritishrule

C.theextensionofluxuries

D.thespreadoftrade

問題4選項

A.putanendtoawholeseriesofquarrels

B.preventedthePathansfromcarryingonfeuds

C.lessenedthesubsidiespaidtothePathans

D.gavethePathansamuchquieterlife

問題5選項

A.CampaigningontheIndianFrontier

B.WhythePathansResentedtheBritishRule

C.ThePopularityofRiflesamongthePathans

D.ThePathansatWar

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.詞義題。根據(jù)文章第一段，“Everyvillagehasitsdefence.Everyfamilycultivatesitsvendetta;everyclan，itsfeud.Thenumeroustribesandcombinationsoftribesallhavetheiraccountstosettlewithoneanother.Nothingiseverforgotten,andveryfewdebtsareleftunpaid.”，可知每座村莊都設有自己的防衛(wèi)。每個家族都有自己的仇恨，每個部落都有宿仇。無數(shù)部落和部落聯(lián)合體都有自己的理由與其他部落清算。人們不會忘記任何事情，并且有仇必報。所以這里的債務是指宿仇和仇殺。選項C符合題意。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句，“…arefertileenoughtoyieldwithlittlelabourthemodestmaterialrequirementsofasparsepopulation…”，可知土地豐饒，只要些許勞作就足以供養(yǎng)稀少人口的物質需求。所以人口并不多。選項B符合題意。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段，“…convenienceoftheriflewasnowheremoreappreciatedthanintheIndianhighlands.Aweaponwhichwouldkillwithaccuracyatfifteenhundredyardsopenedawholenewvistaofdelightstoeveryfamilyorclanwhichcouldacquireit.”，可知步槍的便捷受到了前所未有的歡迎。這個在1500碼遠的地方可精確殺死對手的武器給每一個能擁有它的家庭或家族帶來了新的希望。所以帕坦人是歡迎步槍這種武器的引入的。選項A符合題意。

4.推斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段，“Theysoughttoensurethesafetyoftheseroadsbythreats,byfortsandbysubsidies.”，他們通過威脅恐嚇、堡壘、補助等方式來確保這些道路的安全。所以沒有減少補貼，可排除選項C。根據(jù)文章第三段，“Allalongtheroadpeoplewereexpectedtokeepquiet,nottoshootoneanother,”可知英國政府要求沿路周圍的人們保持安靜，不許相互射殺，所以帕坦部落并沒有過著安靜的生活，可排除選項D。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句，“Itwastoomuchtoask,andawholeseriesofquarrelstooktheiroriginfromthissource.”，可知一切斗爭都源于這些道路的修建，一系列的爭吵并沒有結束，排除選項A。選項B符合題意。

5.主旨題?？v觀全文，第一段主要介紹了印度邊境的環(huán)境和活動，第二段提到了步槍引入到帕坦部落，并且受到了歡迎，第三段提到了帕坦部落人對英國政府的不滿，并且講到了帕坦部落對英國政府的修路意圖尤其憎恨，這也是一切斗爭的根源。由此可見，本文主要介紹了帕坦部落的生活環(huán)境，對步槍的喜愛以及對英國政府的憎惡等各方面的內容。選項D符合題意。

8.單選題

ThespeakerannouncedthatthePresidentwouldconvenehistopaidesfortheregularmeetingbuthedidn't（）thetimeandplace.

問題1選項

A.designate

B.denote

C.manifest

D.specify

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A:designate“指定”；B:donate“捐贈”；C:manifest“證明，顯示”；D:;specify“詳細說明”。句意：發(fā)言人聲稱總統(tǒng)將召集他的高級副官舉行定期會議，但是他并沒有詳細說明時間和地點。結合句意可知D為正確答案。

9.單選題

Itseemsareasonableruleofthumbthatanygenuineofferofhelpandsupportfrompeopleororganizationswillbeaccompaniedbyanameandaddress,andawillingnesstobe（

）astotheirmotiveinmakingcontact.

問題1選項

A.seenthrough

B.checkedout

C.touchedon

D.accountedto

【答案】C

【解析】短語辨析。句意:這似乎是一條合理的經(jīng)驗法則，任何人們或機構的幫助都會標上名字或者地址，愿意被提及他們聯(lián)系的動機。

seethrough識破，看穿。checkout檢驗；結賬離開；通過考核；蓋章。touchon提及；談及。accounton注冊。

10.翻譯題

在某種物理障礙物的后面，人們會感到安全。如果一種社會場景在某種方式上具有威脅性，那么就有必要設立這樣的一種障礙。當一個小孩面對陌生人時，它會躲在母親的身后，然后偷偷地觀察闖入者下一少做什么。如果母親不在身邊，椅子或者其他的家具之類的東西也可以，那么小孩面對陌生人的問題就會得到解決。如果陌生人堅持地向它靠近，那張窺探的面孔也會一起藏起來。如果這位不敏感的闖入者繼續(xù)靠近的話，雖然孩子已經(jīng)明顯表現(xiàn)出恐懼，那么小孩可能別無選擇地哭泣或逃跑。

這種模式隨著孩子的成熟，會逐漸地減少。但是在少女中，仍然可以發(fā)現(xiàn)他們咯咯笑的時候會用手或紙捂著面孔。在我們成年之后，童年時期的躲藏以及青少年時期的害羞在我們勇敢地見我們的客人、同伴、親戚、同事以及客戶的時候，就會全部地消失。

【答案】【參考譯文】

Behindsomekindofphysicalbarrier,peoplefeelsafe.Ifasocialscenarioisthreateninginsomeway,itisnecessarytoerectsuchabarrier.Whenachildfacesastranger,ithidesbehinditsmotherandsecretlywatcheswhattheintruderdoesnext.Ifthemotherisn'taround,achairorotherpieceoffurniturewilldo,andthechild'sproblemwithstrangerswillbesolved.Ifthestrangerpersistedinapproachingit,thepeepingfacewouldhidewithhim.Iftheinsensitiveintrudercontinuestoapproach,thechildmayhavenochoicebuttocryorrunaway,eventhoughfearisalreadyevident.

Thispatterndiminishesasthechildgrowsup.Butamongteenagegirls,theycanstillbefoundgigglingwiththeirhandsorpaperovertheirfaces.Afterwereachadulthood,thehidingofchildhoodandtheshynessofadolescencealldisappearwhenwebravelymeetourguests,companions,relatives,colleaguesandclients.

11.單選題

ThefirstEnglishattemptstocolonizeNorthAmericawerecontrolledbyindividualsratherthancompanies.SirHumphreyGilbertwasthefirstEnglishmantosendcoloniststotheNewWorld.Hisinitialexpedition,whichsailedin1578withapatentgrantedbyQueenElizabethwasdefeatedbytheSpanish.Asecondattemptendedindisasterin1583,whenGilbertandhisshipwerelostinastorm.Inthefollowingyear,Gilbert’shalfbrother,SirWaterRaleigh,havingobtainedarenewalofthepatent,sponsoredanexpeditionthatexploredthecoastoftheregionthathenamed“Virginia”.UnderRaleigh’sdirectioneffortswerethenmadetoestablishacolonyonRoanokeIslandin1585and1587.ThesurvivorsofthefirstsettlementonRoanokereturnedtoEnglandin1586,butthesecondgroupofcolonistsdisappearedwithoutleavingatrace.ThefailureoftheGilbertandRaleighventuresmadeitclearthatthetaskstheyhadundertakenweretoobigforanyonecolonizer.Withinashorttimethetradingcompanyhadsupplantedtheindividualpromoterofcolonization.

1.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?

2.ThepassagestateswhichofthefollowingaboutthefirstEnglishpeopletobeinvolvedinestablishingcoloniesinNorthAmerica?

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutSirHumphreyGilbertistrue?

4.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutmembersofthefirstRoanokesettlement?

5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthesecondsettlementonRoanokeIslandistrue?

問題1選項

A.TheRegulationofTradingCompanies.

B.British-SpanishRivalryintheNewWorld.

C.EarlyAttemptsatColonizingNorthAmerica.

D.RoyalPatentsIssuedinthe16thCentury.

問題2選項

A.TheywererequestedtodosobyQueenElizabeth.

B.Theyweremembersoflargetradingcompanies.

C.Theywereimmediatelysuccessful.

D.Theywereactingontheirown.

問題3選項

A.HeneversettledinNorthAmerica.

B.Histradingcompanywasgivenapatentbythequeen.

C.HefoughttheSpanishtwice.

D.Hediedin1587.

問題4選項

A.Theyexploredtheentirecoastalregion.

B.Somedidnotsurvive.

C.Theynamedthearea“Virginia”.

D.Mostwerenotexperiencedsailors.

問題5選項

A.ItssettlersallgaveupandreturnedtoEngland.

B.Itlastedforseveralyears.

C.Thefateofitsinhabitantsisunknown.

D.ItwasconqueredbytheSpanish.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.主旨大意題。整個文章從吉爾伯特第一次嘗試殖民北美到最后英國成功殖民北美的過程，所以C選項“殖民北美的早期嘗試”正確。A選項“貿易公司的管理”和B選項“英國和西班牙在新世界的競爭”不是表達的重點。D選項“皇家專利頒發(fā)于16世紀”錯誤，這個是伊麗莎白女王允許吉爾伯特到北美的專利。因此C選項正確。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一句ThefirstEnglishattemptstocolonizeNorthAmericawerecontrolledbyindividualsratherthancompanies.（英國第一次殖民北美的嘗試是由個人而不是公司控制的。），可知他們自己決定怎樣行動，D選項“他們自主行動”正確。A選項“伊麗莎白女王要求他們這樣做”：根據(jù)第三句Hisinitialexpedition,whichsailedin1578withapatentgrantedbyQueenElizabeth（他的第一次遠征是在1578年，并獲得了伊麗莎白女王授予的專利權），可知不是伊麗莎白女王要求的，故錯誤。B選項“他們是大型貿易公司的成員”文中沒有提到。C選項“他們很快就成功了”：在1578年和1583年分別進行了兩次嘗試，都失敗了，可知進展不順利，故錯誤。因此D選項正確。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三句Hisinitialexpedition…wasdefeatedbytheSpanish.（他的第一次遠征……被西班牙擊退。），和第四句Asecondattemptendedindisasterin1583,whenGilbertandhisshipwerelostinastorm.（第二次嘗試于1583年以災難告終，當時吉爾伯特和他的船在一場風暴中喪生。），可知只有一次和西班牙交戰(zhàn)，而非兩次，吉爾伯特死于1583年，故C選項“他和西班牙人打了兩次仗”和D選項“他死于1587年”錯誤；吉爾伯特兩次以失敗告終，沒有到達北美，A選項“他從未在北美定居”符合題意。B選項“他的貿易公司被女王授予了專利權”：根據(jù)第五句Inthefollowingyear,Gilbert’shalfbrother,SirWaterRaleigh,havingobtainedarenewalofthepatent（第二年，吉爾伯特同父異母的兄弟沃特?羅利爵士獲得了專利的續(xù)期。），可知是個人而非公司得到專利權，故錯誤。因此A選項正確。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三句ThesurvivorsofthefirstsettlementonRoanokereturnedtoEnglandin1586（在羅阿諾克建立第一個殖民地的幸存者于1586年回到英國），可知B選項“一些人沒有存活下來”正確。A選項“他們探索了整個沿海地區(qū)”和C選項“他們把這個地區(qū)命名為弗吉尼亞”：根據(jù)文章第五句Inthefollowingyear,Gilbert’shalfbrother,SirWaterRaleigh…sponsoredanexpeditionthatexploredthecoastoftheregionthathenamed“Virginia”.（第二年，吉爾伯特同父異母的兄弟沃特?羅利爵士……贊助了一次探險，探索他稱之為“弗吉尼亞”的地區(qū)的海岸。），可知弗吉尼亞是沃特?羅利叫的，而不是大家這么叫，也沒有探索整個沿海地區(qū)。不符合文章內容。和D選項“大多數(shù)人都沒有經(jīng)驗”文中沒有提到。因此B選項正確。

5.語義推測題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三句ThesurvivorsofthefirstsettlementonRoanokereturnedtoEnglandin1586,butthesecondgroupofcolonistsdisappearedwithoutleavingatrace.（在羅阿諾克建立第一個殖民地的幸存者于1586年回到英國，但第二批殖民者消失得無影無蹤。），可知第一批殖民者回到英國，第二批殖民者不知道具體情況，C選項“在那里的居民命運未知”正確，A選項“在那里的定居者都放棄了，回到了英國”錯誤。B選項“持續(xù)了好幾年”和D選項“被西班牙人征服”文中沒有提到。因此C選項正確。

12.單選題

Duringtheelectioncampaign,thepartyvowedto______environmentalconsiderationsintoallitspolicies.

問題1選項

A.associate

B.unite

C.incorporate

D.combine

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項associate“聯(lián)系”；B選項unite“（與某人或集體）聯(lián)結；聯(lián)合”，uniteindoingsth.；C選項incorporate“將……包括在內；使并入”，osth.；D選項combine“結合；組合”，combinesth.withsth.。句意：在競選期間，該黨鄭重宣告將環(huán)境因素______其所有政策。根據(jù)語境和單詞用法，C選項incorporate“將……包括在內；使并入”符合題意，意思是指政策將包含環(huán)境方面的問題。因此C選項正確。

13.翻譯題

Internationalmarketingisnotaluxurytobeconsideredasabonusontopofeverycompanyseekingtosustainitsowneconomicfuture.Itthereforerequirescommitmentandanequalshareoftheallocationofresourcesthatwouldnormallybecommittedtothedomesticmarket.Certainly,itlacksdefinitionandabodyofknowledgesufficienttoexcite,butitisbecausecompaniesdonotrecognizetheimportanceandneedforinternationalmarketingthatthereisthislackofsuitablepositionsforthosestudentsofinternationalmarketing.Notallcountries,however,holdinternationalmarketinginthesamelowesteem.WhilethismaybetrueoftheUnitedKingdomandNorthAmerica,itisnottrueofJapanwhereindustryandcommercehavemaintainedtraditionallystrongtieswithitsuniversitiesCoincidentally,Japanhasbeenforgingaheadininternationalmarketseveninthosecountriesinwhichitisnotatraditionalsupplier.

【答案】國際市場營銷不是尋求維持自身經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的公司的像一種津貼樣的奢侈品。因此，它要求享有與國內市場同樣的權利，即一樣的投入與資源配置。由于缺少對國際營銷學的完整定義，許多企業(yè)并不重視國際市場營銷的重要性和必要性，這就使得許多國際營銷學專業(yè)的學生沒有合適的工作崗位。然而，并非所有的國家都不重視國際營銷學專業(yè)。英國和北美洲國家或許不重視，但是日本則完全不同。日本的工商業(yè)習慣上都與各類高校保持著緊密的聯(lián)系。巧合地是，日本的國際市場營銷，甚至在它不是傳統(tǒng)性供應商的那些國家中，也一直是扶搖直上。

14.單選題

Hewas_______inthestreetsoftheMexicancapitalbymorethanamillionpeople,mostofthemsincerelyinspired.

問題1選項

A.acclaimed

B.attested

C.ratified

D.considered

【答案】A

【解析】acclaim歡呼,喝彩,稱贊;attest證明;ratify批準,認可;consider考慮。句意：他在墨西哥首都的大街上受到一百多萬人的歡迎,其中大多數(shù)人都受到了真誠的鼓舞。選項A符合句意。

15.翻譯題

1.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.(10%)

InterestinbasketballintheUnitedStatespeaksaroundthreebigchampionshipeventsinthespring:thecollegechampionshipsformenandwomeninlateMarchorearlyAprilandtheprofessionalplayoffsthatclimaxinJune.Butthat’sonlyorganizedbasketball.Informally,thegamehasbeenlearnedbygenerationsofAmericanyouthsoncityplaygroundsandschoolyards,onlonelybasketsputupinbackyardsofruralhomesandonthedrivewaybasketballcourtsofcountlesssuburbanhomes.

【答案】美國人對籃球的興趣在春季三大錦標賽期間達到頂峰。這包括三月底或四月初舉行的大學男籃錦標賽和大學女籃錦標賽，以及在六月份進入決賽高潮的職業(yè)籃球賽。上面說的只是有組織的正式比賽。在市內的運動場和學校的操場上，在農舍后院的簡易籃球筐下，或是在無數(shù)市郊住宅的自家車道上劃出的籃球場上,一代代的美國青少年在學習打籃球。

16.單選題

Parksandsimilarrecreationareasactasakindofbarrierbetweenresidentialandindustrialareas.Thegovernmentismakingeffortstopreservethis“GreenBelt”tohaltthespreadofindustrialgrowthandexcessivesuburban"sprawl"intothesurroundingcountryside.Planningpermissiontobuildanewfactorycomplexorhousingestateisoftenrefusedforthisreason.

Peoplenowadayshavebecomeveryconsciousofthethreatwhichmodernlivingposestoournaturalenvironment.Theyarebecomingconcernedaboutthequalityofpresent-daylifeandaregivingvigoroussupporttoconservationpolicieswhichaimtosafeguardthecountrysidethatisstilluntouched,andtocleanandrestorewhathasalreadybeenspoiled.Thisinvolvesclearingtowncentersofallmotortrafficwithitspollutingfumesandgases,preventingagriculturallandfrombeingsoldtounscrupulouspropertydevelopers,andlaunchingapowerfulcampaignagainsttheseriouschemicalpollutionofmanyofourrivers,lakesandcoastalwaters.Thereisevensometalkaboutmakingourelaboratecanalsystemviableagainforthetransportationofgoodssuchascoal,whichwouldthenlessentheamountofheavytrafficonouralreadyoverloadedroads.

Neitherisitallemptytalk;forthefirsttimeindecadesfisharebeingcaughtinthelowerreachesoftheThames.Fortheconservationiststhisrepresentsarealvictoryandgivesthemwell-deservedsatisfaction.

1.Motortrafficisbannedfrommanytowncentersbecause（

）.

2.The"GreenBelt"inline2refersto

（

）.

3.ThefactthatfishesarenowbeingcaughtinthelowerreachesoftheThamesshowsthat

（

）.

4.Whatthreatdoesmodernlivingposetoournaturalenvironment?

5.Thecampaignagainstseriouspollutionofriverswaslaunchedbecause（

）.

6.Accordingtothepassage,inwhatotherwaycanthecanalsystembeused?

問題1選項

A.thereistoomuchtrafficalready

B.itcontaminatestheairwithfumesandgases

C.thesmellofthefumesandgasesisterrible

D.itisnoisyanddangerous

問題2選項

A.thesurroundingcountryside

B.thetreesplantedalongthecityroads

C.recreationalareas

D.industrialareas

問題3選項

A.thecampaigntocleanuprivershasbroughtaboutachangeinthenaturalenvironment

B.thegovernmenthasnointerestinclearingupthemiddleandupperreachesoftheriver

C.therestoftheriverisstillpolluted

D.thereisnofishinthemiddleandupperreachesoftheriver

問題4選項

A.Therisingcostofliving.

B.Theexcessivegrowthofsuburbanareas.

C.Therapidexpansionofindustry.

D.Thedeteriorationofthequalityoflife.

問題5選項

A.thegovernmentwantedtopreservethecleanlinessoftherivers

B.thegovernmentwantedtoraisefishintherivers

C.thegovernmentwantedtolessenthetrafficburdensontheroad

D.thegovernmentwantedtosafeguardthecountryside

問題6選項

A.Asafishingpond.

B.Asaboatingcenter.

C.Asameanstocarrygoods.

D.Asarecreationalarea

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:D

第6題:C

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。第二段指出:Thisinvolv