考研考博-英語(yǔ)-新疆師范高等專(zhuān)科學(xué)?？荚囇侯}卷含答案詳解3

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-新疆師范高等專(zhuān)科學(xué)?？荚囇侯}卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Itisdifficulttodistinguishbetweenthethingsthatcharismaticfiguresdo（

）andthosethatarecarefullycontrivedforeffect.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.formally

B.publicly

C.spontaneously

D.willfully

【答案】C

【解析】副詞辨析題。formally“正式地，形式上”；publicly“公然地，以公眾名義”；spontaneously“自發(fā)地，不由自主地”；willfully“故意地，任性固執(zhí)地”。根句意‘我們很難區(qū)分有頌袖氣質(zhì)是人（

）做出的事情還是那些為了做樣子而故意策劃出事情。’可知空格處所填詞要跟“carefullycontrivedforeffect為了做樣子而故意策劃”對(duì)應(yīng)，所以C選項(xiàng)“自發(fā)地”正確。

2.單選題

ItisMr.YorkwhobangsthedruminJohnKirkpatrick'sapparentlyauthentic,andcertainlysuitablebandmusic.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.genuine

B.reliable

C.honest

D.automatic

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)genuine“真實(shí)的，真正的；誠(chéng)懇的”；B選項(xiàng)reliable“可靠的；可信賴(lài)的”；C選項(xiàng)honest“誠(chéng)實(shí)的，實(shí)在的；可靠的；坦率的”；D選項(xiàng)automatic“自動(dòng)的；無(wú)意識(shí)的；必然的”。句意：約克先生在約翰?柯克帕特里克(JohnKirkpatrick)的音樂(lè)中敲起了鼓，這顯然是真實(shí)的，當(dāng)然也是合適的樂(lè)隊(duì)音樂(lè)。結(jié)合此處關(guān)鍵詞authentic“真正的，真實(shí)的；可信的”，得知A為正確答案。

3.單選題

Shewasrich,（

）Iwasnot.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.who

【答案】C

【解析】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的用法。第二個(gè)句子省略了表語(yǔ)，由句意可知后半句表示“我不富?！?，空格處需要填入關(guān)聯(lián)詞。在which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，有一個(gè)特殊用法：which除了指代主句中的某個(gè)名詞或整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容外，還可以指代主句的中的某個(gè)名詞詞組、不定式、形容詞或形容詞短語(yǔ)等。因此本句中填入C選項(xiàng)which指代主句的rich。

4.單選題

Einsteindiscoveredthelawsthatgoverntheuniverse,notinalaborinan（

）,butatthedeskinhisstudy.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.orchard

B.orbit

C.observatory

D.outlet

【答案】C

【解析】句意:愛(ài)因斯坦不是在實(shí)驗(yàn)室或者天文臺(tái)發(fā)現(xiàn)了宇宙的規(guī)律，而是在他的書(shū)房的桌子上。

名詞辨析。Orchard果園，果樹(shù)林;orbit軌道，眼眶;observatory天文臺(tái),氣象臺(tái);outlet出口，排放孔?？崭駪?yīng)該與or連接的lab(實(shí)驗(yàn)室)并列,故選C。

5.單選題

Justasthereareteacherswhosimplygothroughthemotionsanddragusthroughthematerialinordertocompletearequiredcourse,therearecompaniesandjobsandbossesthatdothesame.Thatdoesn'tmeanyouhavetolivewithit.Avoidthosefear-runworkplaces.Quitthosejobs.Askyourfriendsaboutwheretheywork,oraboutcompaniesthey'vereadaboutorheardaboutwherepassion,excitement,andhumanenergyarevaluedaboveallelse.Inthoseplaces,youwillfindthatfearisnotprimarymotivatorforgettingtoresults.

AlthoughI'vefoundthatmostorganizationsdonotfocusontheirculture,therearealsoasignificantnumberofcompanieswhoarequiteclearaboutwhattheyaretryingtoachieve.Thosecompanieshaveamissionandapurposeinwhattheydo.Thepeoplewhoworktherearefocusednotonthemselves,butonthosetheyserve.Theyareworkingonsomethingmuchbiggerthanthemselves.Ilearnedtolovemyjobbyconnectingittojoy:joyforourcustomers,joyfortheendusersofourproducts,joyformyteam,andpersonaljoyinwhatweweredoing.

Manybelievethiskindofmissionfocuscanonlyoccurinthenon-profitworld.Thiscouldn'tbefurtherfromthetruth.Therearesuccessfulpurpose-drivenprivateandpubliccorporations,largeandsmall.Theyarestillrare,though,soitwon'tnecessarilybeeasytofindthem,butitisworthyourtimetopursuethissearch.SomeofyouwillbeinclinedtodowhatIultimatelydidandstartyourownfirm,withitsownmissionandpurpose.Entrepreneurshipformewastheenablerofanobleyetselfishpursuit:IwantedtocreateacompanythatIloved.Icreatedmyownfulfillingjob,butitwouldonlybefulfillingtomeifitwerealsorewardingforthosewhoworkedaroundme.

Tolearntoloveyourjob,it'simportanttofindajobwherelearningisarequirementtosuccess.Learningproducesjoy,regardlessoftheindustryyou'rein.Becomeastudentagain.Readbooks,studyorganizations,andstretchyourselftotrynewthings.Ifyouareinatechnicalorasupportrole,volunteerforsalessupportassignmentsandwatchhowyourcompanyinteractswithitscustomers.Signupfortradeshowboothdutyandlearnwhatothersintheworldareseekingfromfirmslikeyours.Learntopresentinfrontofothers.Signuptospeakatconferences,andthengolistentootherspeakers.Findtheideas,thepeopleandthecompaniesthatinspireyou.

1.Theauthor'spurposeinusingteachersasanexampleisto（）.

2.Theauthorfavorscompaniesthat（）.

3.By“Thiscouldn'tbefurtherfromthetruth”(Line1,Para.3),theauthormeanshethinks（）.

4.Whatdowelearnabouttheauthor'sjoyforhisjob?

5.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthormakeattheendofthepassage?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.emphasizethevalueofcommitment

B.showconcernforbadworkperformance

C.pointouttheimportanceofjobtraining

D.argueagainstfear-runworkplaces

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.arebigandambitious

B.arecustomer-oriented

C.motivateemployeeswithrewards

D.focusontheirself-image

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.thenon-profitworldhashiddenrules

B.amissiontellstruthaboutacompany

C.thestatementisabsolutelyfalse

D.acompanytrulygoesafterprofits

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Itdependslargelyonhisfreewillandselfishpursuit.

B.Itcomesfromthesatisfactionofpeopleinhiscompany.

C.Itenableshimtoinspirepeopleworkingaroundhim.

D.Itisbasedonhisownfirmbeliefinhisbusinessskills.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Seizeopportunitiestolearnonthejob.

B.Playavarietyofrolestobesuccessful.

C.Keepagoodrelationshipwithcustomers.

D.Seekotherfirmsthatneedyourskills.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】1.【試題解析】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。題干意思是“作者使用教師的例子是為了……？”。第一段陳述的例子是“有些老師只是走過(guò)場(chǎng)敷衍的講完授課的內(nèi)容，以便完成一項(xiàng)規(guī)定的課程”，然后第三句提到Avoidthosefear-funworkplace.（避開(kāi)那些讓人恐懼得想跑的公司），由此看出作者是想用例子來(lái)表達(dá)他對(duì)這種公司的反對(duì)態(tài)度。A選項(xiàng)“強(qiáng)調(diào)貢獻(xiàn)的價(jià)值”，文中是強(qiáng)調(diào)快樂(lè)的工作，不是貢獻(xiàn)就會(huì)快樂(lè)；B選項(xiàng)“對(duì)不好的工作表現(xiàn)的關(guān)注”，文中關(guān)注的是如何快樂(lè)工作；C選項(xiàng)“指出工作培訓(xùn)的重要性”文中沒(méi)有提到。因此該題D正確。

2.【試題解析】判斷推理題。題干意思是“作者支持……的公司？”。第二段第三句Thepeoplewhoworktherearefocusednotonthemselves,butonthosetheyserve（在那里工作的人不是專(zhuān)注于自己，而是專(zhuān)注于他們服務(wù)的人），由此可以推斷作者是支持以客戶為中心的公司。A項(xiàng)“規(guī)模大且有野心的”不全面，根據(jù)第三段第三句Therearesuccessfulpurpose-drivenprivateandpubliccorporations,largeandsmall.（有許多成功的以目標(biāo)為驅(qū)動(dòng)的私營(yíng)和公立公司，有大的公司，也有小的公司），可知也有規(guī)模小的；C項(xiàng)“用獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)激勵(lì)員工”和D項(xiàng)“關(guān)注自我形象”未提及，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

3.【試題解析】判斷推理題。題干意思是“通過(guò)第三段第一行‘Thiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth’，作者的意思是他認(rèn)為……？”。第三段第一句Manybelievethiskindof…inthenon-profitworld.（很多人認(rèn)為這種專(zhuān)注使命的做法只發(fā)生在非營(yíng)利性組織里面）與Thiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.（這與事實(shí)相差甚遠(yuǎn)）銜接，第二句話是作者覺(jué)得很多人認(rèn)為的這種專(zhuān)注使命的做法只發(fā)生在非營(yíng)利性組織里面的想法是錯(cuò)誤的。A選項(xiàng)“非盈利組織有隱藏規(guī)則”沒(méi)有提到；B選項(xiàng)“使命揭示了公司的真相”，這不是作者表達(dá)的意思；D選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)公司真正追求的是利益”，這個(gè)是人們認(rèn)為公司是以利益為目標(biāo)的，不是作者的看法。因此該題C項(xiàng)正確。

4.【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干意思是“關(guān)于作者的工作樂(lè)趣我們了解到什么？”。第三段最后兩句Entrepreneurshipformewastheenablerofanobleyetselfishpursuit…Icreatemyownfulfillingjob,butitwouldonlybefulfillingtomeifitwerealsorewardingforthosewhoworkedaroundme.（創(chuàng)業(yè)精神促使我走上了一條崇高但自私的追求之路……我創(chuàng)造了令我有成就感的工作，但是如果這項(xiàng)工作對(duì)我周?chē)ぷ鞯娜藳](méi)有回報(bào)的話，那么對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)也沒(méi)有成就感可言了）；從這兩句看，作者的快樂(lè)是來(lái)自于他身邊的人得到了回報(bào)，最終是得到身邊人對(duì)工作的滿意度。A項(xiàng)“主要取決于他自由的意志和自私的追求”這是作者的創(chuàng)業(yè)精神，不是工作的樂(lè)趣；C項(xiàng)“工作使他去激勵(lì)身邊的人”，真正的快樂(lè)是對(duì)身邊的人賦予回報(bào)，不僅僅是激勵(lì)，文中也沒(méi)有提到激勵(lì)；D項(xiàng)“基于他對(duì)自己的商業(yè)技能有堅(jiān)定的信念”也不是作者快樂(lè)工作的原因。因此只有B項(xiàng)符合題意。

5.【試題解析】判斷推理題。題干意思是“在文章的最后，作者是提出了一個(gè)什么建議？”。最后一段提到Tolearntoloveyourjob,it’simportanttofindajobwherelearningisarequirementtosuccess.（要學(xué)會(huì)熱愛(ài)你的工作，那么找到一份只有學(xué)習(xí)是通往成功必經(jīng)之路的工作是很重要的），另外作者陳述了做不同的工作應(yīng)該如何學(xué)習(xí)的建議。B項(xiàng)“扮演各種各樣的角色會(huì)成功”不符合題意，作者只是闡述了不同的角色應(yīng)該如何學(xué)習(xí)；C項(xiàng)“和客戶保持良好的關(guān)系”在最后一段沒(méi)有提到；D項(xiàng)“尋找需要你的技能的其他公司”，最后一段第五行andlearnwhatothersintheworldareseekingfromfirmslikeyours（了解世界上其他人想從你們這樣的公司得到什么），沒(méi)有提到尋找其他公司。因此此題A項(xiàng)正確。

6.翻譯題

China'sprolongedsilenceaboutitsdestructionoftheFengYun1-Csatellite,whichitlaunchedin1999,hasbeenalmostasunnervingtoitspotentialenemies(American,JapanandTaiwanespecially)astheexperimentitself.Itwasonlythisweek12daysaftertheeventthatChinagrudginglyadmittedthatithadtestedsomethinginspace.ThishasledtospeculationthatChinawillnotdescribeopenlywhatactuallyhappened.Aforeign-ministryspokesmaninsistedthatChinawouldnotengageinanarmsraceinspace.YetitishardtoseethetestotherthanasadisplayofChina’sabilitytochallengeAmericanspacepower.IthastriggeredachorusofcomplaintfromWesternpowers,aswellasfromneighboringJapanandTaiwan.ChinasaysitdidbriefAmericanandJapaneseofficials,amongothers,onwhathappenedbutnot,itappears,untiljustbeforeitconfirmedthetesttothepress.

ChinawilldoubtlessinsistthattheAmericanscanhardlycomplain,AmericanandtheformerSovietUniontestedanti-satelliteweapons,albeitmorethan20yearsago.GeorgeBushhasrefusedtotalktoChinaaboutaproposalitraisedin2002,withRussia'sbacking,foratreatyoutlawingthe"weaponisation"ofspace.Mr.BushauthorizedanewnationalspacepolicyinAugustlastyearsthatirkedtheChinese.ItdefendedAmerican'srighttousespacefordefenseandintelligencegatheringpurposesaswellastostop"adversaries"fromusingspaceinwaysthatthreatenAmerican"nationalinterests".

【答案】摧毀這枚自己在1999年發(fā)射的風(fēng)云1-C衛(wèi)星后，中國(guó)一直都不動(dòng)聲色。這幾乎與試驗(yàn)本身一樣，讓中國(guó)潛在的敵人（美國(guó)、日本、尤其是臺(tái)灣）感到惴惴不安。直到本周，也就是摧毀衛(wèi)星12天后，中國(guó)才勉強(qiáng)承認(rèn)在太空中進(jìn)行過(guò)某個(gè)試驗(yàn)。這不免讓人懷疑，中國(guó)不會(huì)公開(kāi)描述實(shí)際發(fā)生了什么。中國(guó)外交部發(fā)言人堅(jiān)稱(chēng)，中國(guó)不會(huì)參與太空軍備競(jìng)賽。然而，除了將此次測(cè)試視為中國(guó)能力的展示之外，很難看到其他任何跡象。這引發(fā)了西方列強(qiáng)以及鄰國(guó)日本和臺(tái)灣的一致抱怨。中國(guó)說(shuō)，它確實(shí)向美國(guó)和日本官員以及其他國(guó)家的官員簡(jiǎn)要介紹了發(fā)生的情況，但似乎是在向媒體證實(shí)朝鮮試射導(dǎo)彈之前才這樣做的。

毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，中國(guó)會(huì)認(rèn)為美國(guó)人沒(méi)什么可抱怨的。美國(guó)和前蘇聯(lián)就曾試驗(yàn)過(guò)反衛(wèi)星武器，盡管這還是20多年前的事了。喬治?布什還拒絕就中國(guó)在2002年提出并得到俄羅斯持的一項(xiàng)關(guān)于簽署“太空禁武”條約的建議與中國(guó)進(jìn)行對(duì)話。去年8月布什批準(zhǔn)出臺(tái)的國(guó)家太空新政策也惹惱了中國(guó)人。該政策維護(hù)了美國(guó)將太空用于各種目的的權(quán)利，其中包括防衛(wèi)、收集情報(bào)以及阻止“對(duì)手”采取危及美國(guó)“國(guó)家利益”的方式利用太空。

7.單選題

It’softenamistaketo（

）appearance:thatpoor-lookingindividualisanythingbutpoor.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.goover

B.goby

C.goagainst

D.gofor

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)goover“復(fù)習(xí)，檢查”；B選項(xiàng)goby“（時(shí)間）流逝，遵循，遵照，以……判斷”；C選項(xiàng)goagainst“違背，作對(duì)”；D選項(xiàng)gofor“適用于”。根據(jù)配appearance（外貌，外觀）可知B選項(xiàng)符合邏輯，gobyappearance表示“以貌取人”。句意：以貌取人往往是不準(zhǔn)確的：那個(gè)看起來(lái)很窮的人根本不窮。

8.單選題

InBritainpeople______morethanfourmilliontonsofpotatoeseveryyear.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.swallow

B.dispose

C.consume

D.exhaust

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)swallow“忍受；吞沒(méi)；吞下；咽下”；B選項(xiàng)dispose“安置，安排；使……傾向于做；使對(duì)……產(chǎn)生某種感覺(jué)；扔掉，清除；應(yīng)付，處理；擊敗”；C選項(xiàng)consume“消耗，消費(fèi)；使……著迷；揮霍；耗盡（多指資源、財(cái)力的消耗），毀滅；耗盡生命”；D選項(xiàng)exhaust“使筋疲力盡；耗盡（多指體力的耗盡）；徹底探討；排出”。句意：在英國(guó)，人們每年要消耗400多萬(wàn)噸土豆。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

9.單選題

Mobileofficeisthemutualproductofeconomic,scientific,andsocialprogress.Mobileofficehasbecomeasolutionthatprovidesuserswithconvenient,prompt,safe,reliable,andreasonablypricedcommunicationsandofficefacultyanywhereanytimeviathesupportofmobileinterconnectionplatform(MIP)anditsapplicationssystems.

Whenyouleaveyourofficetoattendmeetingsortravelonbusiness,whatwouldhappentoyourbusinessroutine?Ofcourse,faxesande-mailswouldbestillsenttoyourfaxmachineore-mailbox,butyoucannotreadthemandmakepromptreactiontimely.Whenyourclientsneedyoutomakesomeurgentmodificationsonyourworkandyouareneitherintheofficenorcarryingrelevantdocuments,whatcanyoudo?Maybeyouhavetosay"sorry"totheclients.Butyourbusinesswillbeaffected,theclientswillbeunhappyanddisappointedbecauseofyourdelay,andyouwilllosealotofbusinessopportunities.

Infact,veryfrequently,youneedtocheck,reply,distribute,display,modify,orreadsomematerialswhenyouarenotinyouroffice.Youmustgetoutofthisdilemma.Thebestsolutiontonormallyhandleyourbusinessanywhereanytimeandnottodisappointyourclientsistoletyouroffice"move"withyou.Thus,youcanhaveconvenient,prompt,safe,reliable,andreasonablypricedcommunicationsandofficefacultyanywhereanytime.Withthedevelopmentofcommunicationstechnology,networkapplication,andwirelessinterconnection,mobileofficehasbecomesimplerandsmaller,andevencanberealizedviaonemobilephonewithdatacommunicationsfunction.Thus,mobileofficehasalreadybeenputintoyourpocket,andofficemobilityhasbeenrealized.

Mobileofficehasprovidedpeoplewithconvenient,casualworkingenvironment,butatthesametimeitstillhassomeunsatisfactoryaspectssuchasmismatchingequipmentinterfaceandinadequatebattery.Nevertheless,webelievethatwithtechnicalprogress,peoplecancertainlyovercomeallkindsofdifficulties.Mobileofficewillmakeyourcareerunimpeded,andwillrealizethedreamofcompletelyfreecommunication.Userswillenjoymorecolorfullifeandbetterworkingenvironment,andusers'livingstandard,workingefficiency,andevenenterprises’productionefficiencywillcertainlybeimmenselyraised.

1.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat（）.

2.Welearnfromthepassagethatwithoutmobileoffice,（）.

3.Thepassagesuggeststhatmobileofficeisnecessary,especiallywhen（）.

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementbestexpressesthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?

5.Intheeyesoftheauthor,mobileoffice（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.mobileofficeistheonlywaybywhichpeoplecouldenjoypromptandsafeworkingenvironment

B.withthedevelopmentofscience,mobileofficecomestoourlifeinevitably

C.peoplehadnoconvenientandreliablecommunicationsandofficefacultybefore

D.mobileinterconnectionplatformanditsapplicationsystemsisthecoreofmobileoffice

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.youcannotputyourbusinessroutineasideorattendmeetings

B.youcannotreadfaxesande-mailswhenyoutravelonbusiness

C.youcannotmakeapologiestotheclientsforyourdelay

D.youcannotcatchanybusinessopportunitiesbecauseofbadworkingcondition

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.youneedtomakesomeurgentmodificationonyourwork

B.youneedtoreadandreplyfaxesande-mails

C.youareoutoftheofficetoattendmeetings

D.youcanputthemobileofficeintoyourpocket

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Whenyouleaveyouroffice,youshouldnotforgetyourbusinessroutine.

B.Youwilllosealotofbusinessopportunitiesifyoualwaysdelayyourwork.

C.Whenyouleaveyouroffice,yourbusinessroutinewouldbeharmed.

D.Whenyoucannotmeettheneedofyourclients,youshouldsay“sorry”.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.hassomefatalshortcomings

B.istooexpensivetoafford

C.wouldberealizedinthefuture

D.hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第一段“Mobileofficehasbecomeasolutionthatprovidesuserswithconvenient,prompt,safe,reliable,andreasonablypricedcommunicationsandofficefacultyanywhereanytimeviathesupportofmobileinterconnectionplatform(MIP)anditsapplicationssystems.移動(dòng)辦公通過(guò)移動(dòng)互聯(lián)平臺(tái)（MIP）及其應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)的支持，已成為一種為用戶提供方便、及時(shí)、安全、可靠、價(jià)格合理的通信和辦公能力的解決方案?！笨芍狣項(xiàng)“移動(dòng)互聯(lián)平臺(tái)及其應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)是移動(dòng)辦公的核心”正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第二段“Whatwouldhappentoyourbusinessroutine?Ofcourse,faxesande-mailswouldbestillsenttoyourfaxmachineore-mailbox,butyoucannotreadthemandmakepromptreactiontimely.你的日常工作會(huì)發(fā)生什么?當(dāng)然，傳真和電子郵件仍然會(huì)發(fā)送到你的傳真機(jī)或電子信箱，但你不能及時(shí)閱讀并且做出迅速反應(yīng)?！笨芍狟項(xiàng)正確。

3.推理判斷題。由第三段“Infact,veryfrequently,youneedtocheck,reply,distribute,display,modify,orreadsomematerialswhenyouarenotinyouroffice.Youmustgetoutofthisdilemma.Thebestsolutiontonormallyhandleyourbusinessanywhereanytimeandnottodisappointyourclientsistoletyouroffice"move"withyou.事實(shí)上，當(dāng)你不在辦公室的時(shí)候，你經(jīng)常需要檢查、回復(fù)、分發(fā)、展示、修改或閱讀一些材料。你必須擺脫這種困境。要想在任何時(shí)間、任何地點(diǎn)正常處理業(yè)務(wù)，又不讓客戶失望，最好的辦法就是讓你的辦公室隨你一起“移動(dòng)”。”可知當(dāng)不在辦公室里時(shí)，最需要移動(dòng)辦公。故C項(xiàng)正確。AB兩項(xiàng)都缺乏一個(gè)前提即人不在辦公室。D項(xiàng)與題干無(wú)關(guān)。

4.主旨大意題。第二段主要講述了當(dāng)你離開(kāi)辦公室去出差或參加會(huì)議時(shí)，如果沒(méi)有移動(dòng)辦公，你的日常商務(wù)活動(dòng)會(huì)受影響。故C項(xiàng)正確。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由最后一段“Mobileofficehasprovidedpeoplewithconvenient,casualworkingenvironment,butatthesametimeitstillhassomeunsatisfactoryaspectssuchasmismatchingequipmentinterfaceandinadequatebattery.移動(dòng)辦公為人們提供了方便、隨意的工作環(huán)境，但同時(shí)也存在著設(shè)備接口不匹配、電池不足等不盡人意的方面?！笨芍髡哒J(rèn)為移動(dòng)辦公既有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn)。故D項(xiàng)正確。

第2題:

第3題:

第4題:

第5題:

10.單選題

Yes,it’sahackneyedphrase,butpoliticsistheartofthepossible.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.trite

B.haggard

C.poundage

D.sighted

【答案】A

【解析】考查同義形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)trite“陳腐的，平庸的，老一套的”；B選項(xiàng)haggard“憔悴的，野性的，（鷹）未馴服的”；C選項(xiàng)poundage“按每磅收取的手續(xù)費(fèi)或稅金，磅重總數(shù)”；D選項(xiàng)sighted“有視力的，不盲的”。句意：是的，這是一個(gè)陳詞濫調(diào)，但政治是可能的藝術(shù)。Hackneyed“陳腐的，平庸的”，A選項(xiàng)與該詞意思最相近，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

11.單選題

Whileaquarterofmenwashtheircarsonceaweek,fewerthanoneinfivewomencarryoutthe（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.attribute

B.chore

C.repast

D.jargon

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)attribute“屬性，性質(zhì)，特征”；B選項(xiàng)chore“日常事務(wù)，家務(wù)活”；C選項(xiàng)repast“餐，飯菜”；D選項(xiàng)jargon“行話，黑話，行業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)”。此處是while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，將男性一周洗一次車(chē)的人數(shù)與女性做這件事的人數(shù)相對(duì)比，因此選B。句意：四分之一的男性一周洗一次車(chē)，而不超過(guò)五分之一的女性做這個(gè)事務(wù)。

12.填空題

Directions:Thispartconsistsofashortpassage.Inthispassage,therearealtogether10mistakes,oneineachnumberedline.Youmayhavetochangeaword,addawordordeleteaword.Ifyouchangeaword,crossitoutandwritethecorrectwordinthecorrespondingbland.Ifyouaddaword,putoninsertionmark(∧)inthecorrectplaceandwritethemissingwordintheblank.Ifyoudeleteaword,crossitoutandbesuretoputaslash(/)intheblank.(10%)

Example:

When∧artmuseumwantsanewexhibit,

(1)an

itneverbuysthingsinfinishedformandhangs

(2)∕never

themonthewall.Whenanaturalhistorymuseum

wantsanexhibition,itmustoftenbuildit.

(3)exhibit

Thetwinsoccuraboutonceineighty-sevenhumanbirths.

Alittlemorethanonequarteroftheseisidenticaltwins,

36.______

whichdevelopsfromtheequaldivisionofafertilizedegg.

37.______

Identicaltwinsarealwaysthesamesexandhavethesame

bloodgroupandeyecolor.Ifonehasagiftofmusic,itis

38.______

notsurprisingifotherdoestoo.However,ifoneisleft-handed,

39.______

theothermayberight-handed.Ifthehairofonegrows

clockwisefromthecrown,theother’shairmaygrow

counterclockwise.Fraternaltwinsdevelopfromtwoseparate

eggsthatwerefertilizedatthesametime.Theycanbeof

40.______

differentsexesandoftenlooknomuchalikethanother

41.______

membersofthesamefamily.Themorebabiesperbirth,

thelessfrequentlysuchbirthsoccur.Tripletsoccurabout

onein7569births,butsextuplets—multiplebirthsoffive—

42.______

occuroneinaboutfivemillionbirths.Multiplebirths

arecommonamonglowanimals,butidenticaloffspring

43.______

israre,exceptforonespeciesofarmadillo.Thefemale

44.______

armadilloalwaysgivesbirthuptoquadruplets.

45.______

【答案】36.is→are

37.develops→develop

38.of→for

39.∧other→the

40.were→are

41.much→more

42.five→six

43.low→lower

44.is→are

45.up→∕

【解析】36.由主語(yǔ)onequarterofthese（四分之一的雙胞胎）可知，此處是分?jǐn)?shù)引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)需要根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)后面的名詞來(lái)決定，此處的these是復(fù)數(shù)，因此be動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)are，故改is為are正確。

37.定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系代詞which指的是identicaltwins（同卵雙胞胎），所以從句中的動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故改develops為develop正確。

38.gift表示“天賦”，一般與for搭配，故把of改為for正確。

39.這一句是說(shuō)“如果雙胞胎的其中一個(gè)有音樂(lè)天賦，那么另外一個(gè)有音樂(lè)天賦并不奇怪”，表示兩者中的其中一個(gè)要用theother，表示特指；other單獨(dú)使用表示“其他的”，為形容詞。故在other前面添加定冠詞the正確。

40.這一句的意思是“異卵雙胞胎是由兩個(gè)受精卵同時(shí)發(fā)育而成的”，為客觀陳述，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以that定語(yǔ)從句中的were要改為are。

41.由than可知，nomorethan為固定用法，表示“不比……更”，故改much為more正確。

42.破折號(hào)的內(nèi)容是解釋sextuplets（六胞胎）一詞，而破折號(hào)說(shuō)的是multiplebirthsoffive（5個(gè)胎兒的多胞胎），這明顯與sextuplets不符，故改five為six正確。

43.這一句是說(shuō)“多胞胎在低等生物中很常見(jiàn)”，而low表示“低的”，低級(jí)生物要用loweranimal表示，所以改low為lower正確。

44.offspring是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用are，故改is為are正確。

45.表示“生產(chǎn)”應(yīng)該是givebirthto，這里的up是多余的，所以把up去掉正確。

13.單選題

Technologicaldevelopments（）newskillsinmanyindustries，leavingthoseworkerswithoutdatedskillsoutofwork.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.necessitate

B.associate

C.negotiate

D.differentiate

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)necessitate“使成為必要，需要”，B選項(xiàng)associate“聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系”，C選項(xiàng)negotiate“談判，商議”，D選項(xiàng)differentiate“區(qū)分，使有差別”。句意：技術(shù)的發(fā)展使許多行業(yè)產(chǎn)生了新技能，使那些擁有過(guò)時(shí)技能的工人失業(yè)。因此，A選項(xiàng)符合句意。

14.單選題

Nowadaysmoneyisstillamajor（

）inmostoccupations.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.incentive

B.meticulous

C.formative

D.provision

【答案】A

【解析】Incentive動(dòng)機(jī)，刺激，激勵(lì)；meticulous一絲不茍的，小心翼翼的；formative形成的，造型的，格式化的；provision規(guī)定，條款，供應(yīng)物。句意：如今，在大多數(shù)職業(yè)中，金錢(qián)仍然是主要的激勵(lì)因素。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

15.單選題

Thereisno（）evidencethatthediplomaticrelationswillberestoredtonormalbetweenthesetwocountries.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.tangible

B.touchable

C.noticeable

D.inevitable

【答案】A

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。tangible“切實(shí)的”；touchable“可觸摸的”；noticeable“顯著的”；inevitable“不可避免的”。句意：沒(méi)有確鑿的證據(jù)證明這兩個(gè)國(guó)家之間的關(guān)系將恢復(fù)正常。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

16.單選題

They（）thehallwithpictures.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.adorned

B.ornamented

C.supplied

D.trimmed

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。adorn“裝飾”，一般指為了“美觀”而裝飾；ornament“裝飾，修飾”，多指比較“浮夸”的裝飾品，通常在描述很大的豪宅時(shí)用ornament比較多；supply“提供，供應(yīng)”；trim“修剪，切除”。句中指的是用畫(huà)來(lái)裝飾大廳，所以選項(xiàng)A更恰當(dāng)。

17.單選題

Hydrogenandoxygenarepresentinwaterinthe（）of1to8byweight.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.rate

B.proportion

C.ratio

D.scale

【答案】C

【解析】考查近義詞辨析。rate，proportion，ratio，scale都有“比例”的意思，rate指比率，比值等，強(qiáng)調(diào)部分相對(duì)整體形成的比率；proportion指比例關(guān)系，在使用時(shí)通常不出現(xiàn)具體的比值；ratio指兩個(gè)量之間的比值，通常相關(guān)的兩個(gè)量必須在上下文中直接出現(xiàn)；scale指比例尺。句意：氫氣和氧氣在水中以1比8的重量比存在。本句表示氫氣和氧氣兩個(gè)量之間的比值。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

18.翻譯題

大米的營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值同土豆的差不多，但在常溫下保存的更久。

上大學(xué)并不一定是每個(gè)人的恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇，更不是唯一的選擇。

僅碳?xì)鋬煞N元素就能構(gòu)成成千上萬(wàn)種化合物，其原因是碳?xì)涞姆肿涌梢砸圆煌姆绞竭M(jìn)行連接。

所有這些都促使學(xué)生獨(dú)立認(rèn)真地學(xué)習(xí)，促使他們學(xué)會(huì)如何發(fā)現(xiàn)利用大學(xué)的資源。

經(jīng)濟(jì)水平比較低的情況下，它反而會(huì)給現(xiàn)代政府在提供食物，就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)等方面增加巨大的負(fù)擔(dān)。

【答案】Thenutritionalvalueofricealmostequalsthatofthepotato.However,itcanbestoredatroomtemperatureforlonger.

Goingtocollegeisnottherightchoiceforeveryone,northeonlyoptionatall.

Onlytwoelementsofhydrocarboncanformthousandscompounds.Thereasonisthattheirmoleculescanbeconnectedindifferentways.

Allofthesearetourgestudentstostudyindependentlyandindustriouslylearnhowtousetheuniversityresources.

Underthecircumstanceofloweconomiclevel,itwouldincreasethepressureoffoodprovisionandemploymentopportunities.

19.單選題

Allthepartsofthiswashingmachineare（）,sothatitisveryconvenienttoreplacethem.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.normalized

B.modernized

C.mechanized

D.standardized

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)normalized“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的，正?；模Ｒ?guī)化的”；B選項(xiàng)modernized“現(xiàn)代化的”；C選項(xiàng)mechanized“機(jī)械化的”；D選項(xiàng)standardized“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的，規(guī)范化的”。根據(jù)句意“這臺(tái)洗衣機(jī)的所有部件都是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的，更換起來(lái)非常方便?！边@里是說(shuō)零件是合乎標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的，規(guī)范化的，所以選項(xiàng)D最恰當(dāng)。

20.單選題

Inordertorepairbarns,buildfence,growcropandcareforanimals,afarmermustindeedbe______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.restless

B.ceaseless

C.available

D.versatile

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。restless“焦躁不安的”；ceaseless“不斷的”；available“可獲得的”；versatile“多才多藝的”。句意：為了修復(fù)谷倉(cāng)，建造柵欄，種植作物和照顧動(dòng)物，農(nóng)民需要學(xué)會(huì)各種技能。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

21.單選題

Thereissupposedtobeasafety（）whichmakesitimpossiblefortrainstocollide.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.appliance

B.accessory

C.machine

D.mechanism

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)appliance“器具，器械”；B選項(xiàng)accessory“配件，附件”；C選項(xiàng)machine“機(jī)器”；D選項(xiàng)mechanism“機(jī)制，原理，途徑”。句意：應(yīng)該有一種安全_____使火車(chē)不可能相撞。這里考查固定搭配safetymechanism“安全機(jī)制”，因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

22.單選題

TheNuttyProfessorwaswrittenoffas（）,butinactuality,hewasasmartman!

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.complicity

B.effigy

C.inane

D.diatribe

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)complicity“共謀；串通；共犯關(guān)系”；B選項(xiàng)effigy“雕像；肖像”；C選項(xiàng)inane“空洞的；愚蠢的”；D選項(xiàng)diatribe“誹謗；惡罵”。句意：肥佬教授被描寫(xiě)成愚蠢的，但是在現(xiàn)實(shí)中他卻是一個(gè)聰明的人。結(jié)合句意可知C選項(xiàng)正確。

23.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.

1.TherecentspeculationincludesthepossibilitythatthefirstlivingcellsmighthavearisenonMars,seedingEarthviathemanymeteoritesthatareknowntotravelfromMarstoourplanet.

2.Veniceinvitesidlenessandstrolling.Itssilenceisrestfulanditssundialsareinscribedwithwords:Icountonlythehappyhours.

3.Failuretogreetapersonyourecognizeortoansweragreetinggiventoyouisanunkindnesstotheotherperson,andverybadmanners.

4.Everythingcanbetakenfromamanbutonething—thefreedomtochoosehisattitudeinanygivensetofcircumstances.(LeonhardFrand).

5.Thereisagrowingtrendofsendingteenagestudentsabroadtostudy—thenumberhasbeenincreasingdramatically.Theirparentsarefantasizedbymythsabouteducationofferedinforeigncountries.Theyareattractedbytheeducationalexhibitionspresentedbyforeignuniversitiesandcolleges,whichpaintmanyrosypicturesandtellmanyglowtalespromptingthemintoactions.However,sendingyoungchildrentostudyabroadmaynotpredictresultinsuccess.Manyyoungstudentslackadaptabilityandflexibility.

【答案】1.最近的推測(cè)包括第一批具有生命的細(xì)胞可能出現(xiàn)在火星上，通過(guò)很多從火星飛到地球的隕石將上面的種子播種到地球上。

2.威尼斯是人們休閑解悶、閑庭漫步的好去處，她從容寧?kù)o，閑適悠然，連城中的日冕上都刻著這樣的銘文：只記住快樂(lè)的時(shí)光。

3.不向你認(rèn)識(shí)的人打招呼或不回應(yīng)別人的問(wèn)候是不友好，也是非常不禮貌的行為。

4.任何東西都可以從一個(gè)人的身上拿走，但有一樣不行，那就是在任何特定的環(huán)境中選擇自己的生活態(tài)度的自由。（萊昂哈德?弗蘭克）

5.現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越流行送十幾歲的學(xué)生出國(guó)留學(xué)，而且這個(gè)人數(shù)也在急劇增加。他們的父母被外國(guó)提供的教育神話所迷惑。他們被外國(guó)大學(xué)和學(xué)院舉辦的教育展所吸引，這些展覽描繪了許多美好的畫(huà)面，講述了許多激勵(lì)他們采取行動(dòng)的光輝故事。然而，送孩子出國(guó)留學(xué)可能無(wú)法預(yù)測(cè)成功的結(jié)果。許多年輕學(xué)生缺乏適應(yīng)能力和靈活性。

24.單選題

Theblackcloudsofgatheringthunderstormlookquite（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ominous

B.negligible

C.overcast

D.obscure

【答案】A

【解析】ominous預(yù)兆的，不吉利的；negligible微不足道的，可忽略的；overcast愁?lèi)灥模幇档?；obscure昏暗的，晦澀的，不清楚的。句意：烏云密布的雷暴看起來(lái)很不吉利。選項(xiàng)A更符合語(yǔ)境。

25.單選題

Hewantstofollowinhisfather’sfootstepstobeateacherbecauseheregardsteachingasanhonorable（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.calling

B.task

C.employment

D.duty

【答案】B

【解析】句意：他想追隨他父親的腳步成為一名教師,因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為教學(xué)是一項(xiàng)光榮的任務(wù)。選項(xiàng)A和C表示職務(wù),教學(xué)不是職務(wù),所以不正確；選項(xiàng)B更符合語(yǔ)境。

26.單選題

Despitewars,famines,andepidemics,Earth’spopulationisboomingaheadtonewrecordswithnoendinsight.

Everyday,theworldaddsenoughpeopletopopulateamedium-sizedcityintheUS.Inonemonth,thenumberofnewworldcitizensequalsthepopulationofNewYorkCity.Everyyear,thereare90millionmoremouthstofeed,morethanthetotalpopulationofGermany.

Severalfactorsarepropellingthisrapidgrowth,includinganelementthatofoftenoverlooked;thehugenumberofteenagerswhoarebecomingmothers,particularlyinthecountriesofsub-SaharanAfrica.

InfourAfricannationsNiger,Mali,SierraLeone,andIvoryCoast1outofevery5adolescentfemalesofchildbearingagehasababyannually.

TheUSBureauoftheCensussaysthishighrateofmotherhoodamongteenshashelpedtomaintainthehighpaceofbirthsacrossmostoftheAfricancontinent.Bystartingafamilyearly,atypicalwomaninSomalia,forinstance,hassevenchildrenduringherlifetime.EquallylargefamiliesaretheruleinZambia,Zaire,Uganda,Mauritania,Mali,Malawi,andEthiopia.

Thecurrentrecord-holderforfertilityisstrife-tornRwanda,whereatypicalmotherhasatleasteightorninechildren.

WhilepopulationexpertsoftenfocusonAfrica’sproblems,analystsnotethatteenagedmothersarealsofarmoreprevalentintheUnitedStatesthaninFrance,Germany,Italy,Sweden,orBritain.

Thisissue“babieshavingbabies”hasrecentlygainedprominenceintheUS.TeenagedmotherhoodintheUShasfueledanexpansionoftheState-federalwelfaresystemandbroughtcriesforwelfarereformfromlawmakers.

Withitshighrateofteenbirths,theUSnowranksalongsideIndonesiaandpartsofSouthAmerica,andonlymodestlyaheadofMexico,India,andPakistan.

Overall,thefertilityrateamongAmericansremainsrelativelylowat2.1birthsperwoman-aboutthereplacementlevel.AlthoughtheUSpopulationisexpectedtoclimbsteadily,from260milliontodayto323millionby2020,mostofthatgrowthwillcomefromimmigration.

TheCensusBureauestimatesthatinHaiti,wherethousandsofcitizensaretryingtofleetotheUSbecauseofmilitaryoppressionandpoverty,AIDSwillcuttheannualgrowthrateduringthenext25yearsfrom2.1percentto1.3percent.

ThedeclineingrowthisevensharperintheCentralAfric