考研考博-英語(yǔ)-山東商務(wù)職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解3

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-山東商務(wù)職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Withinthatexclusivegroupofliterarycharacterswhohavesurvivedthroughthecenturies—fromHamlettoHuckleberryFinn-fewcanrivaltheculturalimpactofSherlockHolmes.Sincehisfirstpublicappearance20yearsago,thegentlemanwiththecurvedpipeandatasteforcocaine,themasterofdeductivereasoningandelaboratedisguise,haslefthismarkeverywhere—incrimeliterature,filmandtelevision,cartoonsandcomicbooks.

AtHolmes'side,ofcourse,washistrustedfriendDr.Watson.Loomingevenlarger,however,wasanotherdoctor,onewhosemedicalpracticewassoslowitallowedhimplentyoftimetopursuehisliteraryambition.Hisname:ArthurConanDoyle.Asthecreatorofthesefictionalicons,ConanDoylehashimselfbecomesomethingofacultfigure,theobjectofcountlesscriticalstudies,biographiesandfanclubs.

ConanDoylewasborninEdinburghin1859,inarespectablemiddle-classCatholicfamily.Still,itwasfarfromaneasylife.Therewasneverenoughmoney;theymovedfrequentlyinsearchoflowerrents;andhisfather,acivilservantandillustratorwasanalcoholicwhohadtobeinstitutionalized.Yettheearlylettershewrotetohismotheraresurprisinglyoptimistic,concernedmainlywithfood,clothes,allowancesandschoolwork.At14camehisfirstunforgettablevisittoLondon,includingMadameTussaud's,wherehewas"delightedwiththeroomofHorrors,andtheimagesofthemurderers."

Asuperbstudent,ConanDoylewentontomedicalschool,wherehewasattractedbyDr.JosephBell,aprofessorwithanuncannyabilitytodiagnosepatientsevenbeforetheyopenedtheirmouths.ForatimeheworkedasBell'soutpatientclerkandwouldwatch,amazed,athowthelocationofacalluscouldrevealaman'sprofession,orhowaquicklookataskinrashtoldBellthatthepatienthadoncelivedinBermuda.In1886,ConanDoyleoutlinedhisfirstnovel,AStudyinScarlet,whichhedescribedas"asimpletaleofmysterytomakealittleextramoney."Itsmaincharacter,initiallycalledSherringfordHopeandlatercalledSherlockHolmes,wasbasedlargelyonBell.ButHolmes'firstappearancewentalmostunnoticed,andthestrugglingdoctordevotednearlyallofhissparetimetowritinglonghistoricalnovelsinthestyleofSirWalterScott—novelsthathewasconvincedwouldmakehisreputation.Itwasn'ttobe.In1888,HolmesreappearedinAScandalinBohemia，ashortstoryinStrandMagazine.Andthistime,itsherotookanimmediatehitandConanDoyle'slifewouldneverbethesame.

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTproperindescribingSherlockHolmes?

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutConanDoyleandhisfamily?

3.ConanDoylefelt（）abouthisfirstvisittoLondon.

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat（）.

5.ConanDoyle'sshortstory"AScandalinBohemia"turnedouttobe（）atlast.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Sociable

B.Rational

C.Cunning

D.Intelligent

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Hecamefromamiddle-classfamily.

B.Hismotherhadreceivedlittleeducation.

C.Hisfatherwasaddictedtodrinking.

D.TheyledahardlifeinEdinburgh.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.awful

B.pleasant

C.memorable

D.horrible

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.themorecallusesapersonhas,themoreprofessionalhewouldbe

B.writersoftenbasetheirwritingonpersonalexperiences

C.inspirationwasveryimportantforapersontocreatesomething

D.ConanDoylehasgonethroughaperiodofhardshiponhiswaytosuccess

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.ridiculous

B.powerful

C.successful

D.frustrating

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干詢問：下列哪一項(xiàng)不適合描述夏洛克?福爾摩斯？根據(jù)原文第一段第二句“Sincehisfirstpublicappearance20yearsago,thegentlemanwiththecurvedpipeandatasteforcocaine,themasterofdeductivereasoningandelaboratedisguise,haslefthismarkeverywhere—incrimeliterature,filmandtelevision,cartoonsandcomicbooks”可知，福爾摩斯的形象是：有著彎曲煙斗和喜好可卡因的紳士，善于演繹推理和精心偽裝的大師，并且在犯罪文學(xué)、電影、電視、漫畫和漫畫書中都留下了印記。由此可知，B、C、D選項(xiàng)均屬于對(duì)福爾摩斯人物的描述，但原文并未提及他的社交方面，由此可判斷B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故本題正確答案為A選項(xiàng)。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干詢問：下列對(duì)柯南道爾和他的家庭描述中哪一項(xiàng)表述不正確？根據(jù)原文第三段可知，柯南道爾出生于愛丁堡一個(gè)中產(chǎn)階級(jí)家庭，生活并不輕松，錢總是不夠用，還得經(jīng)常搬家。他的父親是個(gè)公務(wù)員兼插畫家，還是個(gè)酒鬼，不得不送去了收容機(jī)構(gòu)。由此可判斷A、C、D選項(xiàng)描述均正確。在原文中并沒有過多提到福爾摩斯的母親，只提到他早期給母親寫過信，因此無從判斷他母親接受教育的情況。因此本題正確答案為B選項(xiàng)。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干詢問：柯南道爾對(duì)第一次倫敦之行感到……。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵信息“hisfirstvisittoLondon”可定位到原文第三段最后一句，作者用到了“unforgettable”來描述，由此可知這段旅行應(yīng)該是“難忘的”。故本題正確答案為C選項(xiàng)。

4.推理判斷題。題干詢問：由文章最后一段可推斷得出……。原文最后一段講述的是柯南道爾經(jīng)歷了種種失敗和挫折后最后取得成功的故事。由此可以判斷D選項(xiàng)表述正確。由原文最后一段第二句“ForatimeheworkedasBell'soutpatientclerkandwouldwatch,amazed,athowthelocationofacalluscouldrevealaman'sprofession…”可知，老繭的位置可以揭示一個(gè)人的職業(yè)，但并不表示老繭越多，他就越專業(yè)，可判斷A選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。原文只是提到柯南道爾的其中一部文學(xué)作品是以Bell醫(yī)生為原型，但無法得出作家經(jīng)常以個(gè)人經(jīng)歷作為寫作基礎(chǔ)，可排除B選項(xiàng)。C選項(xiàng)“靈感對(duì)于個(gè)人創(chuàng)作非常重要”不能由原文最后一段推斷得出，也可排除。故本題正確答案為D選項(xiàng)。

5.推理判斷題。題干詢問：柯南?道爾的短篇小說《波西米亞丑聞》最終被證明是（）。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵信息定位到原文最后一段最后兩句。由原文信息可知，1888年，福爾摩斯在Strand雜志上刊登了短篇小說《波西米亞丑聞》，這篇小說的男主角風(fēng)靡一時(shí)，柯南道爾的人生也因此發(fā)生了變化。由此可以判斷，柯南道爾的小說最后大獲成功。本題正確答案為C選項(xiàng)

2.單選題

Musclesmay（）orlosetheirtone,buttheywon’tturntofat.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.concentrate

B.atrophy

C.condense

D.astrogate

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)concentrate“集中；濃縮”；B選項(xiàng)atrophy“萎縮；虛脫”；C選項(xiàng)condense“使?jié)饪s；使壓縮”；D選項(xiàng)astrogate“操縱；航天”。句意：肌肉可能萎縮或失去彈性，但是它們不能變成脂肪。并列連詞or連接空格處和“失去彈性”，因此此題選B。

3.單選題

Itistimethenationsoftheworld（

）ahalttothemanufactureofnuclearweapons.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.wouldcall

B.call

C.called

D.willcall

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定用法。Itistime(that)sb.didsth.意為“是做某事的時(shí)候了...”。句意：世界各國(guó)是時(shí)候停止制造核武器了。所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

4.單選題

InthefirstyearorsoofWebbusiness,mostoftheactionhasrevolvedaroundeffortstotaptheconsumermarket.Morerecently,astheWebprovedtobemorethanafashion,companieshavestartedtobuyandsellproductsandserviceswithoneanother.Suchbusiness-to-businesssalesmakesensebecausebusinesspeopletypicallyknowwhatproductthey'relookingfor.

Nonetheless,manycompaniesstillhesitatetousetheWebbecauseofdoubtsaboutitsreliability."Businessesneedtofeeltheycantrustthepathwaybetweenthemandthesupplier,"sayssenioranalystBlaneErwinofForresterResearch.Somecompaniesarelimitingtheriskbyconductingonlinetransactionsonlywithestablishedbusinesspartnerswhoaregivenaccesstothecompany'sprivateintranet.

AnothermajorshiftinthemodelforInternetcommerceconcernsthetechnologyavailableformarketing.Untilrecently,Internetmarketingactivitieshavefocusedonstrategiesto"pull"customersintosites.Inthepastyear,however,softwarecompanieshavedevelopedtoolsthatallowcompaniesto"push"informationdirectlyouttoconsumers,transmittingmarketingmessagesdirectlytotargetedcustomers.Mostnotably,thePointCastNetworkusesascreensavertodeliveracontinuallyupdatedstreamofnewsandadvertisementstosubscribers'computermonitors.Subscriberscancustomizetheinformationtheywanttoreceiveandproceeddirectlytoacompany'sWebsite.CompaniessuchasVirtualVineyardsarealreadystarlingtousesimilartechnologiestopushmessagestocustomersaboutspecialsales,productoffering，orotherevents.ButpushtechnologyhasearnedthecontemptofmanyWebusers.Onlineculturethinkshighlyofthenotionthattheinformationflowingontothescreencomestherebyspecificrequest.Oncecommercialpromotionbeginstofillthescreenuninvited,thedistinctionbetweentheWebandtelevisionfades.That'saprospectthathorrifiesNetpurists.

ButitishardlyinevitablethatcompaniesontheWebwillneedtoresorttopushstrategiestomakemoney.TheexamplesofVirtualVineyards,A,andotherpioneersshowthataWebsitesellingtherightkindofproductswiththerightmixofinteractivity,hospitality,andsecuritywillattractonlinecustomers.Andthecostofcomputingpowercontinuestofreefall,whichisagoodsignforanyenterprisesettingupshopinsilicon.Peoplelookingback5or10yearsfromnowmaywellwonderwhysofewcompaniestooktheonlineplunge.

1.Whatdowelearnaboutthepresentwebbusiness?

2.Establishedpartnersarepreferredinwebbusinessbecause（

）.

3.Netpuristsaremostworriedthat

（

）.

4.WhatcanbeinferredaboutA?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Webbusinessisnolongerinfashion

B.Business-to-businesssalesarethetrend.

C.Webbusinessisprosperousintheconsumermarket.

D.Manycompaniesstilllackconfidenceinwebbusiness.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.theyaremorecreditablethanothers

B.theyspecifytheproductstheywant

C.theyhaveaccesstothecompany'sprivateintranet

D.theyarecapableofconductingonlinetransactions

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.onlytherequestedinformationconiestothescreen

B.thenetisfilledwithcommercialpromotion

C.thedifferencebetweentheWedandTVwillfade

D.pushtechnologywilldominatethescreen

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Itssuccessisattributedtopushstrategies.

B.Itisprosperouswithoutpushstrategies.

C.Itishighlyconcernedaboutthecostofcomputingpower.

D.Itisagoodexampleoftheflourishingonlinebusiness.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

【解析】第1題:推理判斷題。第2段開頭的Nonetheless表明該句與首段提到的內(nèi)容有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：Nonetheless,manycompaniesstillhesitatetousetheWebbecause（盡管如此，許多公司仍然對(duì)使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)猶豫不決，因?yàn)椤虼薉項(xiàng)“許多公司對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)商務(wù)依然缺少自信”正確。

第2題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第二段becauseofdoubtsaboutitsreliability.及最后一句“Somecompaniesarelimitingtheriskbyconductingonlinetransactionsonlywithestablishedbusinesspartnerswhoaregivenaccesstothecompany’sprivateintranet.一些公司通過只與已建立業(yè)務(wù)的伙伴進(jìn)行在線交易來限制風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，這些業(yè)務(wù)伙伴可以訪問公司的私有內(nèi)部網(wǎng)?！笨芍碳覟榱藴p輕風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，會(huì)選擇與建立了合作關(guān)系的固定合作伙伴交易，因?yàn)樗麄兏档眯刨?。”答案A

第3題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第3段末句開頭的That'saprospect表明前面提到的內(nèi)容就是使網(wǎng)絡(luò)凈化者覺得擔(dān)憂的問題，上文說網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣告不應(yīng)像電視那樣不請(qǐng)自來，由此可見，網(wǎng)絡(luò)凈化者最擔(dān)心的是以后電腦屏幕會(huì)被不請(qǐng)自來的廣告占據(jù)，因此D為本題答案。關(guān)鍵不在于“網(wǎng)絡(luò)中滿是商業(yè)促銷”，而是“pushtechnology（廣告推送）”。

第4題:推理判斷題。由第四段首句“ButitishardlyinevitablethatcompaniesontheWebwillneedtoresorttopushstrategiestomakemoney.不靠推銷策略賺錢也是可行的?！苯又e亞馬遜的成功案例，可知答案B

5.填空題

ParachutistTomDickens(1)asimple,fatalerrorwhenhejumpedfroma350-feet-hightower.Hefailedinhave(2)heighttousehisreserveparachute.Inaddition,severalsafety(3)hadnotbeenobservedinthejump.Alegaldecision(4)accidentaldeathwasrecordedonMr.Dickens,whohadbeenakeenparachutist(5)1976andhadmadeabout400jumps(6)fromaircraft.

Hewasamemberofanorganizationwhichpracticed(7)frombuildings,bridges,cliffsandmountains.Theparachute(8)tobepackeddifferently(9)ithadtoopenmorequickly.Mr.Dickensalwayspackedhisownparachuteandhadmadeaboutsixorsevenjumpsofthis(10).Theorganizationhasaminimum(11)of2,000feet,butthisjumpwasdonefromsomething(12)350feet.Thereasontheyhavethe2,000feetisthatinthe(13)ofsomethinggoingwrongwiththemainparachute,thereistimeto(14)areserveparachute.Mr.Dickens’sparachutehadbeen(15)sothepull-upcordhadbeenleftinside,causingtheparachuteflapstojam.On6AprilMr.Dickensandsomeotherjumperswenttothetopofthe25-storeytowerbytheliftandwalkeduptotherooftopwithout(16)anylocksordoors.Theyhadnotaskedpermission.Mr.Stone,oneofthejumpers,jumpedfirstand(17)safely,thenheardhisfriends’bodyhittheground.He(18)atMr.Dickens’sparachuteafterwardsandwas(19)thathisfriendheldmadea(20)mistakebynottakingouttheextraloopwhichclosedtheflap.

【答案】1.made

2.enough

3.also

4.that

5.since

6.which

7.jumps

8.had

9.and

10.time

11.height

12.on

13.reason

14.use

15.packed

16.setting

17.landed

18.checked

19.shocked

20.fatal

【解析】1.根據(jù)空后的error，可知這里應(yīng)當(dāng)填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)該填入動(dòng)詞過去式，犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤“madeasimple,fatalerror”。句意：跳傘運(yùn)動(dòng)員湯姆?狄更斯從350英尺高的高塔上跳下時(shí)犯了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單而致命的錯(cuò)誤。

2.根據(jù)空后的height，可以推測(cè)這里應(yīng)當(dāng)填入一個(gè)形容詞，結(jié)合下文，使用降落傘，也就可以推測(cè)他是因?yàn)闆]有足夠的高度來使用降落傘。句意：他沒有足夠的高度使用備用降落傘。

3.根據(jù)Inaddition，可以推測(cè)還有另外的因素，空中不缺少成分，因此可以填入一個(gè)表示“也；同樣”的詞。句意：此外，在跳下過程中也沒有注意到幾個(gè)安全隱患。

4.考查同位語(yǔ)從句，一項(xiàng)法律決定，什么樣的法律決定呢？意外死亡記錄在狄更斯先生身上的法律決定。因此空中應(yīng)當(dāng)填入一個(gè)連接詞that使結(jié)構(gòu)完整。句意：一項(xiàng)關(guān)于意外死亡記錄在狄更斯先生身上的法律裁決。

5.考查連詞。根據(jù)前面使用的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，可推測(cè)空中應(yīng)填入“自從”，因此空中應(yīng)當(dāng)填入一個(gè)連詞since。句意：自1976年以來，狄更斯先生一直熱衷于跳傘。

6.根據(jù)上下文，句中不缺少成分，可填入一個(gè)連接詞“which”。句意：從飛機(jī)上跳了大約400次。

7.根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，可知這個(gè)組織從各種地方練習(xí)跳傘，這里應(yīng)當(dāng)填入跳傘的名詞復(fù)數(shù)jumps。句意：他是一個(gè)組織的成員，該組織練習(xí)從建筑物、橋梁、懸崖和山上跳傘。

8.根據(jù)后文ithadtoopen可以推測(cè)前文應(yīng)當(dāng)填入一個(gè)had，保持一致，“hadto”（不得不）。句意：降落傘的包裝必須有所不同。

9.根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，兩個(gè)句型表示并列，可知空中應(yīng)填入一個(gè)連接詞，連接兩個(gè)句型，使結(jié)構(gòu)完整，因此可知這里應(yīng)當(dāng)填入“and”表示并列。句意：并且它必須更快地打開。

10.根據(jù)上文可知，狄更斯先生為了這次跳傘已經(jīng)做了充分的準(zhǔn)備，因此可填入一個(gè)關(guān)于次數(shù)的詞“time”。句意：狄更斯總是自己打包降落傘，這一次他跳了六、七次。

11.根據(jù)上下文，空中應(yīng)當(dāng)填入一個(gè)名詞，空后2000feet可推測(cè)前文應(yīng)填入一個(gè)表示高度的單詞“height”。句意：該組織的最低高度為2000英尺。

12.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可知這里應(yīng)當(dāng)填入一個(gè)介詞，并與from進(jìn)行搭配，表示“從……”，因此空中填入一個(gè)“on”。句意：但這次是從350英尺高的地方跳下的。

13.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)當(dāng)填入一個(gè)表示“原因”的單詞“reason”，后文是具體的理由。句意：有2000英尺的高度是因?yàn)橹鹘德鋫愠隽藛栴}。

14.根據(jù)上下文，空中應(yīng)當(dāng)填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，后文“areserveparachute”（備用降落傘），這里填入“use”，使句型完整。句意：還有時(shí)間使用備用降落傘。

15.根據(jù)上下文，空中應(yīng)當(dāng)填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，根據(jù)前文所說降落傘被打包，因此這里的降落傘依然是被打包，填入“packed”。句意：狄更斯先生的降落傘被打包好了，所以拉繩留在里面，導(dǎo)致降落傘的襟翼卡住。

16.根據(jù)上下文，可知這里應(yīng)當(dāng)填入一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞，并與后文“l(fā)ocksordoors”相搭配，由此可推測(cè)，填入“setting”。句意：狄更斯先生和其他一些跳躍者乘電梯到達(dá)25層樓的塔頂，在沒有設(shè)置任何鎖或門的情況下走到屋頂。

17.根據(jù)前文“jumped”以及后文“safely”，可推測(cè)斯通先生跳傘并安全著陸，因此填入“l(fā)anded”。句意：其中一名跳傘者斯通先生先跳，并安全著陸。

18.根據(jù)上下文，空中應(yīng)當(dāng)填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)，斯通先生后來檢查了他朋友的降落傘，因此空中填入一個(gè)“checked”。句意：后來他檢查了狄更斯先生的降落傘。

19.根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)當(dāng)填入一個(gè)表示“震驚”的單詞，表達(dá)斯通先生的感受，因此填入“shocked”，句意：他對(duì)朋友的做法感到震驚。

20.根據(jù)上下文，這里應(yīng)當(dāng)填入一個(gè)形容詞，形容這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤是致命的，因此填入“fatal”。句意：他的朋友犯了一個(gè)致命的錯(cuò)誤，沒有拿出額外的環(huán)關(guān)閉襟翼。

6.單選題

Itwasunfortunatethat,aftersotrouble-freeanarrival,heshouldstumbleinthedarkashewasrisingandseverelytwisthisankleonapieceofrock.Afterthefirstshockthepainbecamebearable,andhegathereduphisparachutebeforelimpingintothetreestohideitasbestashecould.Thehardnessofthegroundandthedeepdarknessmadeitalmostimpossibletodothisefficiently.Thepineneedleslayseveralinchesdeep,sohesimplypilethemontopoftheparachute,cuttingtheshorttwigsthathecouldfeelaroundhislegs,andspreadingthemontopoftheneedles.Hehadgreatdoubtsaboutwhetheritwouldstayburied,buttherewasverylittleelsethathecoulddoaboutit.

Afterlimpingforsomedistanceinanindirectcourseawayfromhisparachutehebegantomakehiswaydownhillthroughthetrees.Hehadtofindoutwherehewas,andthendecidewhattodonext.Butwalkingdownhillonarapidlyswellinganklesoonprovedtobealmostbeyondhispowers.Hemovedmoreandmoreslowly,walkinginlongsidewaymovementsacrosstheslope,whichmeanttakingmorestepsbutlesspainfulones.Bythetimeheclearedthetreesandreachedthevalley,daywasbreaking.Misthunginsoftsheetsacrossthefields.Smallcottagesandfarmbuildingsgroupedlikesleepingcattlearoundavillagechurch,whosepointedtowerpointedhighintothecoldwinterairtowelcomethemorning.

“Ican’tgonofarther,”JohnHardingthought.“Someoneisboundtofindme,butwhatcanIdo?ImustgetarestbeforeIgoon.They’lllookformefirstupthereonthemountainwheretheplanecrashed.Ibetthey’reoutlookingforitalreadyandtheyareboundtofindtheparachuteintheend.Ican’tbelievetheywon’t.Sothey’llknowI’mnotdeadandmustbesomewhere.They’llthinkI’mhidingupthereinthetreesandrockssothey’lllookformethere.SoI’llgodowntothevillage.Withluckbytheeveningmyfootwillbegoodenoughtogetmetotheborder.”

Farabovehimonthemountainsidehecouldhearthefaintechoofvoices,startlinghimafterthegreatsilence.Lookinguphesawlightslikelittlepinpointsmovingacrossthefaceofthemountaininthegraylight.Buttheroadwasdeserted,andhestruggledalong,stillalmostinvisibleinthefirstlight,easinghisachingfootwheneverhecould,avoidingstonesandroughplaces,andlimpingquietlyandpainfullytowardsthevillage.Hereachedthechurchatlast.Agreatneedforpeacealmostdrewhiminside,butheknewthatwouldnotdo.Instead,helimpedalongitswallstowardsaveryoldbuildingstandingashortdistancefromthechurchdoors.Itseemedtohavebeenthereforever,asifithadgrownoutofthehillinside.Ithadthesameairoftimelessnessasthechurch.JohnHardingpushedopentheheavywoodendoorandslippedinside.

1.ItisknownfromthepassagethatJohnHardingwas_______.

2.JohnHardingfoundithardtohidehisparachutebecause_______.

3.Inspiteofhisbadankle,JohnHardingwasableto_______.

4.WhenJohnHardinggotoutoftheforest,hesawthat_______.

5.JohnHardingdecidedtogodowntothevillage_______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.anescapedprisoner

B.acriminalontherunfromthepolice

C.aspywhohadbeenhidingintheforest

D.anairmanwhohadlandedinanenemycountryarea

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.hegothisankletwistedseverely

B.thetreesdidnotgiveverygoodcover

C.theearthwasnotsoftandtherewaslittlelight

D.thepineneedleslaytoothickontheground

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.carryonwalkingfairlyrapidly

B.walkinadirectionthatwaslesssteep

C.bearthepainwithoutchangingdirection

D.findoutwherehehadlanded

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.itwasbeginningtogetmuchlighter

B.washingwashangingonthelinesinthevillage

C.thefieldswerefullofsleepingcows

D.sometreeshadbeenclearednearthevillage

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.tofindadoctortoseetohisankle

B.tobenearthefrontier

C.toavoidthesearchparty

D.tofindshelterinabuilding

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.判斷推理題。根據(jù)第一段“...hegathereduphisparachutebeforelimpingintothetreestohideitasbestashecould.（……他收起降落傘，跛著腳走入樹林，盡可能將降落傘藏好。）”可以推斷出約翰?哈丁是一個(gè)降落在敵國(guó)區(qū)域的飛行員。所以D選項(xiàng)“一名降落在敵國(guó)地區(qū)的飛行員”正確。A選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)逃犯”和B選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)正在被警察追捕的罪犯”說法不正確，罪犯有降落傘的可能性極低；C選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)藏在森林里的間諜”也不符合題意，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

2.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第一段“Thehardnessofthegroundandthedeepdarknessmadeitalmostimpossibletodothisefficiently.（地面很堅(jiān)硬，天又一片漆黑，這使他幾乎不可能很好地完成這件事。）”，該句中的“這件事”指的就是藏降落傘，因此C選項(xiàng)“地面堅(jiān)硬，而且?guī)缀鯖]有光”正確。A選項(xiàng)“他的腳踝嚴(yán)重扭傷了”是原因之一，但不是最主要的原因；關(guān)于B選項(xiàng)“樹木沒有很好的遮蔽”，文章提到“Thepineneedleslayseveralinchesdeep,sohesimplypilethemontopoftheparachute...（堆在地上的松針有幾英尺厚，所以他只需用松針蓋在降落傘的上部……）”，由此可知松針足夠遮蓋住降落傘了，因此B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)“地上的松針太厚了”，說法錯(cuò)誤，這正好給了降落傘一個(gè)很好的掩蓋，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第二段“Afterlimpingforsomedistanceinanindirectcourseawayfromhisparachutehebegantomakehiswaydownhillthroughthetrees.Hehadtofindoutwherehewas,andthendecidewhattodonext.Butwalkingdownhillonarapidlyswellinganklesoonprovedtobealmostbeyondhispowers.Hemovedmoreandmoreslowly,walkinginlongsidewaymovementsacrosstheslope,whichmeanttakingmorestepsbutlesspainfulones.（他一瘸一拐地離開降落傘，繞道走了一段路，然后穿過樹林往下走。他必須弄清楚自己在哪里，然后決定下一步該做什么。但他的腳踝迅速腫脹，走下坡很快就超出了他的能力范圍。他走得越來越慢，在斜坡上橫著走很長(zhǎng)一段路，這就意味著他要多走幾步，但不那么痛苦了。）”，由此可知C選項(xiàng)“忍受痛苦而不改變方向地向前走”正確。A選項(xiàng)“繼續(xù)相當(dāng)快地走”文中提到“Hemovedmoreandmoreslowly...（他走得越來越慢）”，由此可知A選項(xiàng)不正確；B選項(xiàng)“朝著不那么陡峭的方向走”說法錯(cuò)誤，文中只提到他換了一個(gè)姿勢(shì)，但是并沒有更換方向；D選項(xiàng)“找出他降落的地方”說法錯(cuò)誤，題干問的是“盡管腳踝受傷，約翰?哈丁依然能夠……”，文章并沒有提到他已經(jīng)找到了自己降落的地方，只提到他想要弄清楚，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第二段“Bythetimeheclearedthetreesandreachedthevalley,daywasbreaking.（當(dāng)他走出樹林到達(dá)山谷時(shí)，天已經(jīng)破曉了）”，由此可知A選項(xiàng)“天開始變亮了”符合題意。B選項(xiàng)“村子里的繩子上掛著剛洗的衣服”文章沒有提到；C選項(xiàng)“田野里到處都是睡覺的?！闭f法錯(cuò)誤，文章只提到了“Smallcottagesandfarmbuildingsgroupedlikesleepingcattlearoundavillagechurch...（在村莊的教堂周圍小農(nóng)舍和農(nóng)場(chǎng)建筑物像沉睡的牛群一樣聚在一起……）”，并沒有說到田野里到處都是沉睡的牛群；D選項(xiàng)“村莊附近的一些樹被清除了”文章沒有提到，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第三段的最后一句話“SoI’llgodowntothevillage.Withluckbytheeveningmyfootwillbegoodenoughtogetmetotheborder.（所以我要去村子里。運(yùn)氣好的話，到晚上我的腳就能走到邊境了。）”，由此可知約翰?哈丁決定去村子主要是想去邊境，因此B選項(xiàng)“靠近邊境”正確。A選項(xiàng)“找醫(yī)生治療他的腳踝”和C選項(xiàng)“避開搜索隊(duì)”以及D選項(xiàng)“在建筑中尋找庇護(hù)”都不符合題意，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

Khalida’sfathersaysshe’s9ormaybe10.AsmuchasSayedShahloveshis10children,thefunctionallyilliterateAfghanfarmercan’tkeeptrackofalltheirbirthdates.Khalidahuddledathisside,tryingtohidebeneathherchadorandheadscarf.Theybothknowthefamilycan’tkeephermuchlonger.Khalida’sfatherhasspentmuchofhisliferaisingopium,asmenlikehimhavebeendoingfordecadesinthestonyhillsidesofeasternAfghanistanandonthedustysouthernplains.It’stheonlyreliablecashcropmostofthosefarmerseverhad.Evenso,Shahandhisfamilybarelygoby:traffickersmayprosper,butpoorfarmerslikehimonlysubsist.Nowhe’slosingfarmorethanmoney.“IneverimaginedI’dhavetopayforgrowingopiumbygivingupmydaughter,”saysShah.

Thefamily’sheartbreakbeganwhenShahborrowed$2000fromalocaltrafficker,promisingtorepaytheloanwith24kilosofopiumatharvesttime.Latelastspring,justbeforeharvest,agovernmentcrop-eradicationteamappearedatthefamily’slittleplotoflandinLaghmanprovinceanddestroyedShah’sentiretwoandhalfacresofpoppies.Unabletomeethisdebt,ShahfledwithhisfamilytoJalalabad,thecapitalofneighboringNangarharprovince.Thetraffickerfoundthemanywayanddemandedhisopium.SoShahtookhiscasebeforeatribalcouncilinLaghmanandbeggedforleniency.Instead,theeldersunanimouslyruledthatShahwouldhavetoreimbursethetraffickersbygivingKhalidatohiminmarriage.Nowthefamilycanonlywaitforthe45-year-olddrugrunnertocomebackforhisprize.Khalidawantedtobeateachersomeday,butthathasbecomeimpossible.“It’smyfate”thechildsays.

Afghansdisparagingly(貶低的)callthem“l(fā)oanbrides”—daughtersgiveninmarriagebyfatherswhohavenootherwayoutofdebt.Thepracticebeganwiththedowryabridegroom’sfamilytraditionallypaystothebride’sfatherintribalPashtunsociety.Thesedaystheamountrangesfrom$3,000orsoinpoorerplaceslikeLaghmanandNangarharto$8,000ormoreinHelmand,Afghanistan’sNo1opium-growingprovince.Foradesperatefarmer,thatbridepricecanbesalvation—butatacruelcost.AmongthePashtun,debtmarriageputsalastingstainonthehonorofthebrideandherfamily.Itbringsshameonthecountry,too.PresidentHamidKarzairecentlytoldthenation:“Icallonthepeople(notto)givetheirdaughtersformoney;theyshouldn’tgivethemtooldmen,andtheyshouldn’tgivetheminforcedmarriage.

Allthesame,localfarmerssayamancangetkilledforfailingtorepayaloan.NooneknowshowmanydebtweddingstakeplaceinAfghanistan,where93percentoftheworld’sheroinandotheropiatesoriginate.ButAfghanssaythenumberofloanbrideskeepsrisingaspoppy-eradicationeffortspushfarmersintodefault.“Thiswillbeourdarkestyearsince2000,”saysBazMohammad,65,awhite-beardedformeropiumfarmerinNangarhar.“Evenmoredaughterswillbesoldthisyear.”Theoldmanliveswiththeanguishofsellinghisown13-year-olddaughterin2000,afterTalibanleaderMullahMohammedOmarbannedpoppygrowing.“Lendersnevershowanymercy,”theoldmansays.Localfarmerssaymorethanonedebtorhasbeenboundhandandfoot,thenlockedintoasmallwindowlessroomwithasmolderingfire,slowlychokingtodeath.

Effortstopromoteothercropshavefailed.Wheatorcornbrings$250anacreatbest,whilepoppygrowerscanexpect10timesthatmuch.Besides,poppiesaremoredependable:hardierthaneitherwheatorcornandmoretolerantofdroughtandextremeheatandcold.Andinacountrywithpracticallynogovernment-fundedcreditforsmallfarmers,opiumgrowerscaneasilygetadvancesontheircrops.Theborrowermerelyagreestorepaythecashwithsomanykilos,ofopiumatapricestipulatedbythelender—often40percentormorebelowmarketvalue.Islamforbidscharginginterestonaloan,butmoneylendersinpoppycountryeludethebanbypackagingthedealasacrop-futuretransaction—andnevermindthattherateofreturnistantamount(相當(dāng)于)tousury.

1.Therelationshipbetweenthefirstandsecondparagraphisthat____.

2.ThefarmerliketogrowpoppiesintheircountriesNOTbecause____.

3.Inthelastparagraph,thestatement“...opiumgrowerscaneasilygetadvancesontheircrops”,means____.

4.Theauthoradoptsa(n)____attitudetowardsAfghansociety.

5.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.bothpresentstheactionstakenbytheAfghangovernment

B.thesecondisthelogicalresultofthefirst

C.thesecondoffersthemainreasonofthefirst

D.eachliststheproblemsthatthefamilynowarefacing

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.poppiesaremorereliableandsuitabletogrowinthisplace

B.traffickerscanmakegreatmoneyfromthepoppies

C.nogovernmentfundedcreditwasofferedforsmallfarmers

D.growingpoppiescanearnmoremoneythanothercrops

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.theopiumgrowercaneasilygetmoneyinadvancefortheircrops

B.theopiumgrowercaneasilygetadvancedtechnologyforgrowingtheircrops

C.theopiumgrowercaneasilyborrowmoneyforgrowingtheircropsfornointerest

D.theopiumgrowercaneasilysellthecropsinfuturetransactions

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.merciful

B.disapproving

C.scornful

D.ambiguous

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Afghanfarmers.

B.Afghanheroinproduction.

C.PovertyinAfghanistan.

D.LoanmarriageinAfghanistan.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Therelationshipbetweenthefirstandsecondparagraphisthat____.第一段與第二段的關(guān)系是____。

A.bothpresentstheactionstakenbytheAfghangovernmentA.兩者都是阿富汗政府采取的行動(dòng)

B.thesecondisthelogicalresultofthefirstB.第二段是第一段的邏輯結(jié)果

C.thesecondoffersthemainreasonofthefirstC.第二段是第一段的主要原因

D.eachliststheproblemsthatthefamilynowarefacing.D.每一段都列出了阿富汗家庭面臨的問題

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干可知，本題詢問的是原文第一、二兩段的關(guān)系。第一段主要內(nèi)容：卡麗達(dá)（Khalida）的父親沙阿（Shah）為了種植唯一可靠的經(jīng)濟(jì)作物罌粟而不得不放棄自己的女兒；第二段主要內(nèi)容：沙阿向當(dāng)?shù)氐囊幻矩溄枇?000美元，并承諾在收獲季節(jié)用24公斤鴉片償還貸款，但是政府工作小組摧毀了沙阿整個(gè)2.5英畝的罌粟，沙阿無力償還貸款，長(zhǎng)老們一致裁定沙阿必須補(bǔ)償毒販，把卡利達(dá)嫁給他。由此可知，第二段是在解釋第一段“沙阿不得不放棄自己女兒”的原因。C選項(xiàng)“第二段是第一段的主要原因”符合原文。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“兩者都是阿富汗政府采取的行動(dòng)”，第一段并沒有提及阿富汗政府的行動(dòng)，而第二段提到的阿富汗政府的行動(dòng)也不是主要內(nèi)容，該選項(xiàng)屬于無中生有；

B選項(xiàng)“第二段是第一段的邏輯結(jié)果”，根據(jù)原文邏輯，第二段應(yīng)該是原因，該選項(xiàng)屬于因果倒置；

D選項(xiàng)“每一段都列出了阿富汗家庭面臨的問題”，原文第一、二兩段都是在介紹沙阿一家的遭遇，該選項(xiàng)將其擴(kuò)大到“阿富汗家庭”，屬于過度泛化；并且對(duì)于一、二段關(guān)系的描述不夠具體。

第2題:【選項(xiàng)釋義】

ThefarmerliketogrowpoppiesintheircountriesNOTbecause____.農(nóng)民喜歡在他們的地里種植罌粟，不是因?yàn)開___。

A.poppiesaremorereliableandsuitabletogrowinthisplaceA.罌粟更可靠、更適合在這個(gè)地方生長(zhǎng)

B.traffickerscanmakegreatmoneyfromthepoppiesB.販毒者可以從罌粟中賺很多錢

C.nogovernmentfundedcreditwasofferedforsmallfarmersC.沒有為小農(nóng)戶提供政府資助的信貸

D.growingpoppiescanearnmoremoneythanothercropsD.種植罌粟可以比其他作物賺更多的錢

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞growpoppies定位到原文第五段。本題詢問的是“哪一項(xiàng)不是農(nóng)民喜歡種植罌粟的原因”。B選項(xiàng)“販毒者可以從罌粟中賺很多錢”在原文中并未提及，符合題意。另外，本題詢問的是關(guān)于“農(nóng)民”的內(nèi)容，而該選項(xiàng)回答的是“販毒者”的情況，兩者在邏輯上，也是說不通的。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“罌粟更可靠、更適合在這個(gè)地方生長(zhǎng)”，可定位到本段第三句，該句提到“罌粟更可靠（poppiesaremoredependable）：比小麥或玉米更耐旱，更耐高溫，更耐寒”，由此可知，該選項(xiàng)是原因之一，不符合題意，屬于反向干擾；

C選項(xiàng)“沒有為小農(nóng)戶提供政府資助的信貸”，可定位到本段第四句，該句提到“在一個(gè)小農(nóng)戶幾乎沒有政府資助信貸（nogovernment-fundedcreditforsmallfarmers）的國(guó)家，鴉片種植者可以很容易地獲得作物預(yù)付款。”，由此可知，該選項(xiàng)是原因之一，不符合題意，屬于反向干擾；

D選項(xiàng)“種植罌粟可以比其他作物賺更多的錢”，可定位到本段第二句，該句提到“小麥或玉米每英畝最多能賣到250美元，而罌粟種植者的預(yù)期是這一數(shù)字的10倍（poppygrowerscanexpect10timesthatmuch）”，由此可知，該選項(xiàng)是原因之一，不符合題意，屬于反向干擾。

第3題:【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Inthelastparagraph,thestatement“...opiumgrowerscaneasilygetadvancesontheircrops”,means____.在最后一段，“……鴉片種植者可以很容易地獲得作物預(yù)付款”這句話的意思是___