考研考博-英語-山東財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)考試押題卷含答案詳解3

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-山東財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Weather（）,thepicnicwillbeheldasscheduled.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.permits

B.shouldpermit

C.willpermit

D.permitting

【答案】D

【解析】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。后半句thepicnicwillbeheldasscheduled.“野餐會(huì)如期舉行。”是一個(gè)完整的句子，句中并不缺少謂語成分，因此使用獨(dú)立主格來充當(dāng)本句的狀語。句意：天氣允許的話，野餐會(huì)如期舉行。weather是permit的邏輯主語，兩者間是一種主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此選用permit的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故選D。

2.單選題

Inflationisaneconomicconditionin（1）pricesforconsumergoods（2）andthe（3）ofmoneyorpurchasingpowerdecreases.

Therearethreeimportantcausesofinflation.Thefirstandmostimportantcausemaybeexcessivegovernmentspending.Forexample,inorderto（4）awarorcarry（5）socialprograms,thegovernmentmayspendmoremoneythanithasreceivedthroughtaxesandotherrevenue,thuscreatingadeficit.Inorderto（6）thisdeficit,theTreasuryDepartmentcansimply（7）themoneysupplybyissuingmorepapermoneyto（8）thedebtsofgovernment.Thisincreaseinthemoneysupplywillcausethevalueofthedollarto（9）decrease.Thesecondcauseofinflationoccurswhenthemoneysupplyincreasesfasterthanthesupplyofgoods.（10）peoplehavemoremoney,theywillrunouttobuypopulargoods（11）televisionandcomputers,forexample,andashortagewillresult.

Industrywillthenproducemore,athigherprices,to（12）demand.（13），ifpeople

thinkthatthepricesofpopulargoodsaregoingup,theywillbuyandevenborrowmoneyathigh.（14）ratestopayforthem.Finally,iflaborunionsdemandthatworkswages（15）to（16）thehighcostofliving,industrywillmeethisdemandandaddothercostofproductionontothe（17）.（18）summary,allofthesecausescan（19）inflationaryproblemsthatcanaffectthewelfareofanation.However,ofthesethreecauses,（20）governmentspendingmaybethemostimportant.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.which

B.that

C.this

D.what

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.lower

B.raise

C.decrease

D.increase

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.cost

B.price

C.value

D.spending

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.fight

B.pay

C.offer

D.finance

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.out

B.off

C.on

D.away

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.compensate

B.offset

C.exchange

D.accomplish

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.expand

B.spend

C.extend

D.explore

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.respond

B.return

C.meet

D.spend

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.excessively

B.automatically

C.timely

D.exceedingly

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.Whether

B.If

C.Though

D.Forfearthat

問題11選項(xiàng)

A.like

B.of

C.as

D.except

問題12選項(xiàng)

A.plenty

B.comply

C.satisfy

D.supply

問題13選項(xiàng)

A.Nevertheless

B.Otherwise

C.However

D.Furthermore

問題14選項(xiàng)

A.uninteresting

B.interesting

C.interested

D.interest

問題15選項(xiàng)

A.shouldincrease

B.increased

C.increase

D.beincreased

問題16選項(xiàng)

A.restrict

B.impose

C.cover

D.protest

問題17選項(xiàng)

A.controller

B.consumer

C.employer

D.manager

問題18選項(xiàng)

A.In

B.At

C.On

D.By

問題19選項(xiàng)

A.create

B.invent

C.discover

D.result

問題20選項(xiàng)

A.insufficient

B.processing

C.productive

D.excessive

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:A

第6題:B

第7題:A

第8題:C

第9題:B

第10題:B

第11題:A

第12題:C

第13題:D

第14題:D

第15題:D

第16題:C

第17題:B

第18題:A

第19題:A

第20題:D

【解析】1.考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處缺少一個(gè)引導(dǎo)定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞是economiccondition，介詞后面的定語從句引導(dǎo)詞不能用that，因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

2.考查邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)后面的purchasingpowerdecreases可推斷空格處的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該與decrease相反，所以選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

3.考查邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)并列連詞or可知其前后的內(nèi)容是相近的，因此the____ofmoney應(yīng)該與purchasingpower意思相近，因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

4.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。fight“與……打仗”；pay“支付”；offer“提供”；finance“負(fù)擔(dān)經(jīng)費(fèi)”。后面提到政府spendmoremoney（花更多的錢），可知前面是花錢在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)上，因此financeawar符合題意。

5.考查詞組辨析。carryout“實(shí)施”；carryoff“奪去，奪得”；carryon“繼續(xù)，參與”；carryaway“運(yùn)走，使失去自制力”。與socialprogram搭配的動(dòng)詞詞組是carryout，所以選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

6.考查固定搭配。compensate“補(bǔ)償，賠償”；offset“抵消；補(bǔ)償”；exchange“交換”；accomplish“完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)”。offsetdeficit“彌補(bǔ)財(cái)政赤字”為固定搭配，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

7.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。expand“擴(kuò)張”；spend“度過，花費(fèi)”；extend“延伸”；explore“探索”。根據(jù)后面issuingmorepapermoney可知前面是在擴(kuò)大紙幣供應(yīng)，因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

8.考查固定搭配。meetdebts是“償清債務(wù)”的固定搭配，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

9.考查副詞詞義辨析。excessively“過分地”；automatically“自動(dòng)地”；timely“及時(shí)地”；exceedingly“非常；極其”?？崭裉幩诰渥拥拇笠馐牵贺泿殴?yīng)量的增加將會(huì)導(dǎo)致貨幣價(jià)值自動(dòng)下降。因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

10.考查條件狀語從句。根據(jù)后面的主句theywillrunout…，主句使用將來時(shí)態(tài)可知空格處所在的分句是一個(gè)條件狀語從句，因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

11.考查介詞詞義辨析。televisionandcomputers屬于populargoods，前者是對(duì)后者具體的舉例說明，因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

12.考查詞義辨析。plenty“足夠的”；comply“遵守，遵從”；satisfy“滿足，說服”；supply“供給，提供”。Industrywillthenproducemore,athigherprices“工廠會(huì)以更高的價(jià)格生產(chǎn)更多的產(chǎn)品”，to表目的，“為了滿足需求”，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

13.考查邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)ifpeoplethinkthatthepricesofpopulargoodsaregoingup（如果人們認(rèn)為快銷產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格正在上漲），可知與前句是一個(gè)遞進(jìn)的關(guān)系，因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

14.考查固定搭配。interestrate“利率”是固定用法，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

15.考查虛擬語氣。demand后接賓語從句時(shí)，從句的謂語一般要用虛擬語氣：should+動(dòng)詞原形，其中should可以省略；此外，workswages與動(dòng)詞increase之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此要用被動(dòng)式，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

16.考查固定搭配。coverthecost“支付費(fèi)用”是固定用法，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

17.考查名詞詞義辨析。controller“控制器”；consumer“消費(fèi)者，用戶”；employer“老板，雇主”；manager“經(jīng)理，管理人員”?？崭裉幩诰渥拥拇笠馐牵荷a(chǎn)方為滿足要求會(huì)將生產(chǎn)成本加在消費(fèi)者身上，因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

18.考查固定搭配。insummary“概括起來，總之”是固定用法，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

19.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。allofthesecausescan79inflationaryproblems（所有這些因素都可能導(dǎo)致通貨膨脹問題），四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中A與D都有“導(dǎo)致”的意思，但是result通常與介詞in連用，因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

20.考查詞義辨析。insufficient“不足的”；processing“加工”；productive“能生產(chǎn)的”；excessive“過多的”。文章講述了導(dǎo)致通貨膨脹的三個(gè)因素，第二段第二句話Thefirstandmostimportantcausemaybeexcessivegovernmentspending，由此可知選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

3.單選題

Fiber-opticcablescancarryhundredsoftelephoneconversations（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.homogeneously

B.spontaneously

C.simultaneously

D.ingeniously

【答案】C

【解析】副詞詞義辨析。homogeneously“同樣地”；spontaneously“自發(fā)地，自然地”；ingeniously“賢明地，有才能地”。句意：光纖電纜可以同時(shí)傳輸數(shù)百個(gè)電話通話。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

4.單選題

Threeweeksafterthesuicidebombing,thepolicewerestillhuntingforbombersfortheybelievemorewere（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.onthevergeof

B.onthesly

C.onthespot

D.ontheloss

【答案】C

【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。onthevergeof“瀕臨于；接近于”；onthesly“偷偷地”；

onthespot“在場(chǎng)；立刻；處于困境”；ontheloss一般與of連用表示“喪失”，此處填的介詞短語應(yīng)該與爆炸案件有關(guān)，所以此處只能選擇onthespot表示“在場(chǎng)”（這里指的是在案發(fā)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)）。句意：自殺爆炸事件過去三周之后，警察仍然在搜捕爆炸者，因?yàn)樗麄兿嘈拧娜丝赡芨?。故正確答案為選項(xiàng)C。

5.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Greatemotionalandintellectualresourcesaredemandedinquarrels;staminahelps,asdoesacapacityforobsession.Butnooneisbornagoodquarreler;thecraftmustbelearned.

Therearetwogenerallyrecognizedapprenticeships.First,anduniversallypreferred,isalongchildhoodspentinthecompanyoffractioussiblings.Afterseveralyearsofrainyafternoons,brothersandsistersdevelopasurefeelforthetacticsofattritionandthenicetiesofstrategysonecessaryinfirst-ratequarrelling.

Theonlychild,orthechildofpeacefulorrepressedhouseholds,islikelytogrowupfailingtounderstandthatquarrels,unlikearguments,arenotaboutanythingleastofallthepursuitoftruth.Theapparentsubjectofaquarrelisamerepretext;therealbusinessisthequarrelitself.

Essentially,adversariesinaquarrelareouttoestablishorrescuetheirdignity.Ifencetheelementaryprinciple:anythingmaybesaid.Theunschooled,probablynolessquarrelsomebyinclinationthananyoneelse,mayspendanhourwithknockingheart,siftingtheconsequencesofroilingthisoldacquaintancealyingfraud.Toolate!Withacheerfulwavetheoldacquaintancehaslefttheroom.

Thosewhomisstheirfirstapprenticeshipmaycaretoenrollinthesecond,thebadmarriage.Thiscanbeperilousfortheneophyte;themutualintimacyofspousesmakesthematoncemorevulnerableandmoredangerousinattack.Oncesexisinvolved,thestakesarehigherallround.

Andthereisanunspokenrulethatthosewholove,orhaveloved,oneanotheraregrantedalicenseforunlimitedbeastlinesssuchasisdeniedtomereswornenemies.Forallthat,someofourmosttenaciousblackbeltquarrelershavecometoitlateinfifeandmasteredeverythrow,fromtheCrushingSilencetotheGloatingApology,inlessthantenyearsofmarriage.

Aquarrelmaylastyears.AmongbroodingtypesKithtimeontheirhands,likewriters,halfalifetimeisnotuncommon.Initsmostrefinedform,aquarrelmayconsistoftheparticipantsnottalkingtoeachother.Theywillneedtoschemelaboriouslytoappearinpublictogethertoregistertheirsilence.

Brief,violentquarrelsarealsoknownasrows.Inallcasestheessentialingredientremainsthesame;theoriginalcausemustbeforgottenassoonaspossible.Fromhereon,dignity,pride,self-esteem,honoratethecrucialissues,whichiswhyquarrellinglikejealousy,isanall-consumingbusiness,virtuallyaprofession.Forthequarrelersveryself-hoodisonthefine.Toloseanargumentisabriefdisappointment,muchlikelosingagameoftennis;buttobecrushedinaquarrel...ratherbiteoffyourtongueandspreaditatyouropponents’feet.

1.Unschooledquarrelersaresaidtobeatadisadvantagebecause（）.

2.Accordingtothewriter,quarrelsbetweenmarriedcouplesmaybe（）.

3.Whenquarrellingbothchildrenandmarriedcouplesmay,accordingtothewriter（）.

4.Thedifferencebetweenaquarrelandanargumentissaidtobethat（）.

5.Inthepassageasawhole,thewritertreatsquarrellingasifitwere（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.theirinsultsfailtooffendtheiropponent

B.theyrevealtheirnervousnesstotheiropponent

C.theysufferfromremorseforwhatthey’vesaid

D.theyareapprehensiveaboutspeakingtheirminds

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.physicallyviolent

B.extremelybitter

C.essentiallytrivial

D.sincerelyregretted

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.beparticularlybrutal

B.usepolitenessasaweapon

C.employskillfulmaneuvers

D.exaggeratetheirfeelings

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.theformerinvolvesindividualegos

B.theformerconcernsstrongpointsofview

C.thelatterhaswell-establishedmiles

D.thelatterconcernstrivialissues

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.amilitarycampaign

B.asocialskill

C.amoralevil

D.anaturalgift

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:推理判斷題。沒上過學(xué)的吵架者在吵架中不占優(yōu)勢(shì)的原因是，選項(xiàng)A“他們的羞辱不能激怒對(duì)手”；選項(xiàng)B“他們?cè)趯?duì)手面前表現(xiàn)出緊張”；選項(xiàng)C“他們對(duì)自己說的話感到悔恨”；選項(xiàng)D“他們害怕表露自己的心聲”，根據(jù)文章第四段中“Theunschooled,probablynolessquarrelsomebyinclinationthananyoneelse,mayspendanhourwithknockingheart,siftingtheconsequencesofroilingthisoldacquaintancealyingfraud.沒怎么受過教育的人，同樣也跟其他人一樣熱衷于吵架，他們會(huì)花上很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間捶胸頓足，不斷回想自己是怎么激怒了老熟人而陷入了他的騙局”，由此可知這些沒上過學(xué)的人在吵架的時(shí)候因?yàn)闆]什么技巧，激怒別人之后就陷入了別人挖的坑里，于是他們不停的回想，不停的后悔自己所說的話，故正確答案為選項(xiàng)C。

第2題:推理判斷題。根據(jù)作者的觀點(diǎn)，已婚夫婦之間的爭(zhēng)吵也許會(huì)……選項(xiàng)A“劇烈的身體攻擊”；選項(xiàng)B“極度的尖酸刻薄”；選項(xiàng)C“基本上很瑣碎”；選項(xiàng)D“真誠的道歉”，根據(jù)文章第六段的首句話“相愛的或者曾經(jīng)相愛的人之間存在著一種不言而喻的規(guī)定，他們?cè)试S對(duì)方無限制的使用傷人的語言，就像是兩個(gè)不共戴天的仇人一樣?！备鶕?jù)這句話我們可以知道已婚夫妻之間的爭(zhēng)吵會(huì)非常的尖酸刻薄，表現(xiàn)得像兩個(gè)不共戴天的仇人一樣，故正確答案為選項(xiàng)B。

第3題:小孩子和已婚夫婦之間吵架的共同點(diǎn)是什么，選項(xiàng)A“特別的野蠻”；選項(xiàng)B“把禮貌當(dāng)作一種武器”；選項(xiàng)C“運(yùn)用非常有技巧的策略”；選項(xiàng)D“夸大感覺”，根據(jù)文章中分別對(duì)小孩子吵架和夫妻吵架的描寫，小孩子“developasurefeelforthetacticsofattritionandthenicetiesofstrategysonecessaryinfirst-ratequarrelling.明確的知道在最高級(jí)的吵架中技巧和戰(zhàn)略的必要性”，由此可知小孩子的吵架非常注重技巧與戰(zhàn)略；文章第六段在提及夫妻吵架之后接著說道“someofourmosttenaciousblackbeltquarrelershavecometoitlateinfife持久的吵架黑帶通常在比較晚的時(shí)候練成；inlessthantenyearsofmarriage不超過婚后十年的時(shí)間”，可知作者想表達(dá)的是婚后，夫妻會(huì)變得非常擅于吵架，婚后的吵架會(huì)使他們練就吵架的技巧，這個(gè)從“黑帶”一詞可以體現(xiàn)出來，所以小孩子和已婚夫婦兩者在吵架上的共同點(diǎn)就是非常具有技巧或者策略，故正確答案為選項(xiàng)C。

第4題:推理判斷題。吵架和爭(zhēng)論之間的區(qū)別是什么，選項(xiàng)A“前者涉及個(gè)人自尊心”；選項(xiàng)B“前者關(guān)心強(qiáng)硬的觀點(diǎn)”；選項(xiàng)C“后者建立了良好的規(guī)則”；選項(xiàng)D“后者涉及細(xì)小的問題”；根據(jù)文章最后一段中對(duì)于吵架的描寫“dignity,pride,self-esteem,honorandthecrucialissues,whichiswhyquarrellinglikejealousy,isanall-consumingbusiness,virtuallyaprofession尊嚴(yán)，驕傲，自尊，榮譽(yù)和其他關(guān)鍵問題是消耗所有精力的堪稱專業(yè)的工作，它們解釋了為什么說吵架就和妒忌一樣”，這說明吵架是涉及個(gè)人的自尊心的，而對(duì)于爭(zhēng)論的描寫“Toloseanargumentisabriefdisappointment,muchlikelosingagameoftennis輸?shù)粢粓?chǎng)爭(zhēng)論只是片刻的失望，就像輸?shù)粢粓?chǎng)網(wǎng)球比賽一樣”，由此可知爭(zhēng)論不會(huì)涉及個(gè)人的自尊心，簡(jiǎn)單的只是一種專業(yè)知識(shí)或者其他個(gè)人能力的較量，所以吵架和爭(zhēng)論最大的區(qū)別就是吵架是涉及個(gè)人自尊心的，故正確答案為選項(xiàng)A。

第5題:推理判斷題?？v觀全文，作者描寫吵架就像描寫……選項(xiàng)A“一場(chǎng)軍事行動(dòng)”；選項(xiàng)B“一門社會(huì)技術(shù)”；選項(xiàng)C“一種不好的品德”；選項(xiàng)D“一種自然天賦”，作者在描寫吵架的時(shí)候多處強(qiáng)調(diào)了吵架的技巧與戰(zhàn)略，以及吵架技巧的兩個(gè)養(yǎng)成階段，仿佛吵架就像一門技術(shù)一樣，需要我們練習(xí)與學(xué)習(xí)；作者還舉了在社交場(chǎng)合吵架的例子，有技巧的人會(huì)贏，沒有技巧的會(huì)輸，強(qiáng)調(diào)了吵架這門技術(shù)的社會(huì)性，所以作者是在像描寫一種社會(huì)技術(shù)一樣的在描寫吵架這門學(xué)問，故正確答案為選項(xiàng)B。

6.翻譯題

Aneweraisuponus.Callitwhatyouwill:theserviceeconomy,theinformationage,theknowledgesociety.Italltranslatestoafundamentalchangeinthewaywework.Alreadywe'repartlythere.1.ThepercentageofpeoplewhoearntheirlivingbymakingthingshasfallendramaticallyintheWesternWorldToday.ThemajorityofjobsinAmerica,EuropeandJapan（twothirdsormoreinmanyofthesecountries）areintheserviceindustry,andthenumberisontherise.Morewomenareintheworkforcethaneverbefore.Therearemorepart-timejobs.Morepeopleareself-employed.2.Butthebreadthoftheeconomictransformationcan’tbemeasuredbynumbersalone,becauseitalsoisgivingrisetoabasicnewwayofthinkingaboutthenatureofworkitself.Long-heldconceptsaboutjobsandcareers,theskillsneededtosucceed,eventherelationbetweenindividualsandemployers—allthesearebeingchallenged.

Wehaveonlytolookbehindustogetsomesenseofwhatmaylieahead.3.Noonelookingahead20yearspossiblycouldhaveforeseen,thewaysinsingleinvention,thechip,wouldtransformourworldthankstoitsapplicationsinpersonalcomputers,digitalcommunicationsandfactoryrobots.Tomorrow'sachievementsinbiotechnology,artificialintelligenceorevensomestillfactoryrobots.Tomorrow’sachievementsinbiotechnology,artificialintelligenceorevensomestillunimaginedtechnologycouldproduceasimilarwayofdramaticchanges.4.Butonethingiscertain:informationandknowledgewillbecomeevenmorevital,andthepeoplewhopossessit,whethertheyworkinmanufacturingorservices,willhavetheadvantageandproducethewealth.Computerknowledgewillbecomeasbasicarequirementastheabilitytoreadandwrite.Theabilitytosolveproblemsbyapplyinginformationinsteadofperformingroutinetaskswillbevaluedaboveallelse.

5.Ifyoucastvourmindahead10years,informationserviceswillbepredominant.Itwillbethewayyoudoyourjob.

【答案】1.在今天的西方世界，靠制造東西謀生的人的比例已經(jīng)大幅下降。美國、歐洲和日本的大多數(shù)工作（其中許多國家有三分之二或更多）都在服務(wù)業(yè)，而且這個(gè)數(shù)字還在上升。

2.但是，經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型的廣度不能僅用數(shù)字來衡量，因?yàn)樗舱诖呱环N思考工作本質(zhì)的基本新方式。人們長(zhǎng)期以來對(duì)工作和職業(yè)的觀念、成功所需的技能，甚至個(gè)人與雇主之間的關(guān)系都在受到挑戰(zhàn)。

3.20年前，沒有人能夠預(yù)見到，由于芯片在個(gè)人電腦、數(shù)字通信和工廠機(jī)器人上的應(yīng)用，單憑芯片這一發(fā)明就能改變我們的世界。

4.有一件事是肯定的:信息和知識(shí)將變得更加重要，擁有信息和知識(shí)的人，無論是在制造業(yè)還是服務(wù)業(yè)工作，都將擁有優(yōu)勢(shì)并創(chuàng)造財(cái)富。計(jì)算機(jī)知識(shí)將成為與讀寫能力一樣的基本要求。

5.如果你預(yù)測(cè)未來10年的發(fā)展，信息服務(wù)業(yè)將占支配地位。它將是你工作的方式。

7.單選題

OntheafternoonofJuly2,1936,NaziSSleaderHeinrichHimmlerandacoterieofhisseniorofficersparadedonfootthroughthewindingcobblestonestreetsofQuedlinburg,oneofthemostperfectlypreservedmedievalcitiesinallEurope.Himmler’sstaffhadbeenplanningthetriptothesmallcityincentralGermanyforweeks.Theyorderedthestreetstobecleanedandtheoldhousesalongthemainthoroughfarestobepainted.TheydrapedNazibannersfromtherooftopsandgarlandsalongthewalls.TheyrehearsedtheSSband,drilledthelocalchapterofHitlerYouthandarrangedforanSSphotographertorecordtheproceedingsfrombeginningtoend.Nothingofimportancewasoverlooked.

Dressedinashinyblackhelmet,immaculateblackuniformandtallblackboots,Himmlermadehiswayupthecity’sCastleHill.Paleandanemic-looking,withaspindlyframeandaheadoneortwosizestoosmallforhisbody,helookedstrangelyoutofplaceamonghisentourageoftall,athletic-lookingSSmen.HestoppedtoadmireQuedlinburg’ssplendidstonecastle,thenproceededtoitslargemedievalcathedral—theultimateobjectofhispilgrimage.HimmlerdespisedChristianity,areligionthatpreachedcompassionfortheweakandthebrotherhoodofallmenandacceptedaJewasthesonofGod.ButtheQuedlinburgcathedralguardedsomethingofimmenseimportancetohim—thetombofanobscure10th-centuryGermanking,HeinrichI.

Himmlerwasenthralledbyancienthistory,andhewantedallSSmentosharehispassion.Indeed,heregardedthefeudalpastasablueprintforthefuturegloryoftheThirdReich.HeviewedHeinrichIasagreatleaderwhocouldserveasamodelforAdolfHitlerandplannedtotransformthecathedral’sdustytombintoanSSshrine.HimmlerstoodatthefootofthecryptandgaveaspeechexhortinghisofficerstopaycarefulheedtoGermany’sproudancientpast,“Justasatreewithersifitsrootsareremoved,soapeoplefalliftheydonothonortheirancestors,”helaterwarned.

Foryears,scholarsoftheThirdReichhaveridiculedHimmler’sintenseinterestintheGermanpast,dismissingoccasionssuchashisvisittoQuedlinburgasthefoolishnessofafanaticdrunkonpower.EvensomeseniorNazispokedfunathisardorforhistory.AsAlbertSpeer,Hitler’sformerchiefarchitect,jeeredafterthewar,Himmler“washalfschoolmaster,halfcrackpot”.ButHimmlerwasdeadlyseriousaboutreturningtheThirdReichtothelostgoldenageofhisimagination.In1935hefoundedalargeSSresearchinstitute,employingmorethan100GermanscholarstostudythepastandhelptutorSSmeninthewaysoftheirancestors.Withsuchresearch,heintendedtotransformvaststretchesoftheReichintomedievalfiefdomsruledbySSlords,aplanhebeganactingonbeforethewar.Farfrombeingadreamerlostinfantasy,Himmlerwasacareful,methodicalplannerwhoworkeddiligentlytowardthissinisterfutureinmuchthesametirelesswaythathelaboredoncreatingtheconcentrationcampsystemandimplementinga“finalsolution”.Indeed,thesewerethetwinpolesofhisexistence,theyinandyangofhisworld:thesqualid,crowdedcampsandthesunnySSfarmvillages.

Himmlersetaboutconstructingthisfutureinthreeways.Herecruitedtall,blond-hairedmentotheSSinordertoscientificallyrebreedwhathebelievedwasaprimevalmasterrace.Withthehelpofhisresearchers,heinstructedSSmenandtheirfamiliesinancientGermanreligion,loreandfarmingpractices.Andbeforethewarstarted,hebeganinstallingSSfamiliesin“feudal”villagesofnewlyfabricatedmedieval-stylehouses.HeplannedtocreatethousandsoftheseantiquecoloniesinconqueredlandsacrossEasternEurope.Inthisway,Himmlerhopedtogivebirthtoanewgoldenage,therebyreversingthedeclineofWesterncivilizationandrescuinghumanityfromitsmire.Thiswassocialengineeringinitsmostswaggering,arrogantform—utopianismgonehorriblywrong.ButHimmler,whorosetobecomethesecondmostpowerfulmanintheReichbyearly1945asHitler’shealthfailed,follyintendedtocarryoutthatplanifNaziGermanywonthewar.OnlycrushingdefeatbytheAlliesstoppedhim.

1.Whichofthefollowingexpressionsisclosestinmeaningto“coterie”？

2.WhichofthefollowingphrasesbestdescribeshowHimmlerintendedallSSmentoassimilateGermany’sfeudalpast?

3.Fromthispassage,itisclearthatHimmlerprimarilyintended（

）.

4.ForAlbertSpeerHimmlerwas“halfschoolmaster,halfcrackpot”.Inwhichofthefollowingisthemeaningofthisquoteclosest?

5.Fortheauthor,Himmlerwouldbestbedescribedas（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Aselectedgroupofpersonswhoassociatewithoneanotherfrequently.

B.Alargenumberofpersonswithwhomonemightmeetonsocialoccasions.

C.Anindiscriminategroupofpersonswhoassociatewithoneanotheronrareoccasions.

D.Alargenumberofpersonswhoassociatewithoneanothertodiscusspoliticalmatters.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Esotericcultandpractices.

B.Eccentricapproach.

C.Catatonicstate.

D.Histrionicdisorder.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.tobringancientagriculturalpracticesinto20thcenturyGermany

B.toreturntoaprosperouseraduringwhichtheGermanpeoplelivedinidealhappiness

C.toencouragethedevelopmentofmulticulturalisminameltingpotsociety

D.toeliminateallthosewhocouldhavethreatenedhisrisetopower

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Himmler’spassionforGermany’smedievalpastwasregardedasabsurd.

B.Himmler’spassionforGermany’smedievalpastprovokedintenserivalryamongotherprominentNazileaders.

C.Himmler’spassionforGermany’smedievalpastprovokedwidespreademulationamongstotherprominentNazileaders.

D.OthershadtheprivilegeofstudyingtheaweinspiringbreadthanddepthofHimmler’spassionforGermany’smedievalpast.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.autopianreformer

B.anincurableromanticlostintime

C.animprobablevisionary

D.alevel-headedpurpose-drivenman

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:1.判斷推理題。題干中關(guān)鍵詞coterie出現(xiàn)在文章首段首句，acoterieof用來修飾后面的hisseniorofficers，是量詞。前面主人公是納粹黨衛(wèi)軍領(lǐng)袖，他與軍官們自然是處于同一陣線的。A選項(xiàng)“經(jīng)常互相交往的一組人”；B選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)人在社交場(chǎng)合可能會(huì)遇到的許多人”；C選項(xiàng)“無差別的一群人，只會(huì)在極少數(shù)情況下有往來”；D選項(xiàng)“許多人互相聯(lián)系討論政治問題”。軍隊(duì)領(lǐng)袖與他的軍官之間自然是屬于第一類“經(jīng)常互相交往的一組人”。

第2題:2.判斷推理題。本題關(guān)鍵在于“howHimmlerintendedallSSmentoassimilateGermany’sfeudalpast（希姆萊打算如何讓所有黨衛(wèi)軍成員同化德國的封建歷史）”，相關(guān)信息出現(xiàn)在第三段第二句“heregardedthefeudalpastasablueprintforthefuturegloryoftheThirdReich”，他認(rèn)為過去的封建制度是第三帝國輝煌的未來藍(lán)圖。緊跟著第三句說到“...plannedtotransformthecathedral’sdustytombintoanSSshrine”，計(jì)劃將大教堂布滿灰塵的墳?zāi)棺兂牲h衛(wèi)軍的圣地。在最后一段第三句中提到“…h(huán)einstructedSSmenandtheirfamiliesinancientGermanreligion,loreandfarmingpractices”，他教導(dǎo)黨衛(wèi)軍士兵和他們的家人學(xué)習(xí)古德國的宗教、知識(shí)和耕作方法。對(duì)比選項(xiàng)可知，A選項(xiàng)“宗教信仰和實(shí)踐”符合題意。

第3題:3.判斷推理題。本題關(guān)鍵在于“Himmlerprimarilyintended（希姆萊主要目的是）”，最后兩段說了希姆萊的一些做法及計(jì)劃，但是關(guān)鍵在于最后一段中第六句說到“Inthisway,Himmlerhopedtogivebirthtoanewgoldenage,therebyreversingthedeclineofWesterncivilizationandrescuinghumanityfromitsmire”，通過這種方式，希姆萊希望創(chuàng)造出一個(gè)新的黃金時(shí)代，從而扭轉(zhuǎn)西方文明的衰落，將人類從泥潭中拯救出來。因此，希姆萊的主要意圖是B選項(xiàng)“復(fù)興德國人曾幸福生活的繁榮時(shí)代”。

第4題:4.語義題。AlbertSpeer對(duì)于希姆萊的這句評(píng)價(jià)出現(xiàn)在文章第四段第三句，他人的評(píng)價(jià)可以認(rèn)為是“果”，而“因”則要往前面找。本段第一句說到“Foryears,scholarsoftheThirdReichhaveridiculedHimmler’sintenseinterestintheGermanpast,dismissingoccasionssuchashisvisittoQuedlinburgasthefoolishnessofafanaticdrunkonpower.”第三帝國的學(xué)者們一直嘲笑希姆萊對(duì)德國歷史的濃厚興趣，認(rèn)為像他訪問奎德林堡這樣的場(chǎng)合是一個(gè)醉心于權(quán)力的狂熱分子的愚蠢行為。換句話說希姆萊對(duì)德國中世紀(jì)歷史的熱愛被認(rèn)為是荒謬的，A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

第5題:5.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。作者在第四段對(duì)于希姆萊做了這樣的評(píng)價(jià)“Farfrombeingadreamerlostinfantasy,Himmlerwasacareful,methodicalplanner”，說他并不是迷失在幻想中的夢(mèng)想家，而是細(xì)心、有條理的策劃者。A選項(xiàng)autopianreformer“一個(gè)烏托邦式的改革者”；B選項(xiàng)anincurableromanticlostintime“迷失在時(shí)間里的無可救藥的浪漫主義者”；C選項(xiàng)animprobablevisionary“一個(gè)幾乎不可能的空想家”；D選項(xiàng)alevel-headedpurpose-drivenman“頭腦冷靜、目標(biāo)明確的人”。綜合選項(xiàng)與文意可知D選項(xiàng)正確。

8.翻譯題

Inthelate1960sintegratedcircuit,tinytransistorsandotherelectricalcomponentsarrangedonasinglechipofsilicon(硅),replacedindividualtransistorsincomputers.Integratedcircuitsbecameminiaturized(使小型化),enablingmorecomponentstobedesignedintoasinglecomputercircuit.

【答案】

20世紀(jì)60年代末，安裝在一塊硅片上的集成電路、微型晶體管和其他電子元件取代了計(jì)算機(jī)中的單個(gè)晶體管。集成電路小型化使人們將更多組件設(shè)計(jì)成一個(gè)單一的計(jì)算機(jī)電路。

9.單選題

Sincethetownspeopleweresodissatisfied,variousmethodsto（

）thesituationweredebated.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.alleviate

B.tolerate

C.clarify

D.intensify

【答案】A

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。alleviate“減輕，緩和”；tolerate“忍受，容忍”；clarify“使（頭腦、神智等）清醒，澄清”；intensify“增強(qiáng)，増加”；根據(jù)句意‘因?yàn)樾℃?zhèn)居民極其不滿，所以討論了各種（

）形勢(shì)的方案?！_定A選項(xiàng)“減輕，緩和”符合題意。

10.單選題

Nooneisso___asthepersonwhohasnowishtolearn.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.sensible

B.ignorant

C.useless

D.simple

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)sensible“明智的；通情達(dá)理的；合乎情理的；意識(shí)到的；能感覺到的”；B選項(xiàng)ignorant“無知的；愚昧的”；C選項(xiàng)useless“無用的；無效的”；D選項(xiàng)simple“簡(jiǎn)單的；單純的；天真的”。句意：沒有人比不愿學(xué)習(xí)的人更___。本句表達(dá)“比不愿意學(xué)習(xí)的人更無知”，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

11.單選題

Thepatternsofspokenlanguageare（）fromthoseofwriting.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.distinct

B.distinctive

C.distinguished

D.distinguishing

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)distinct“獨(dú)特的，有區(qū)別的”，bedistinctfrom=bedifferentfrom，表示“與……不同”；B選項(xiàng)distinctive“有特色的，與眾不同的”；C選項(xiàng)distinguished“卓越的，著名的”；D選項(xiàng)distinguishing“有區(qū)別的”，英語中沒有bedistinguishingfrom這樣搭配。句意：口語的模式不同于書面語的模式。由選項(xiàng)意思和句意可知，A選項(xiàng)符合句意。

12.單選題

Theseproblemsare（）examplesintheefforttoavoidtheinevitableeffectsofshortsightedfiscalplanninginthefuture.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.representative

B.aberrant

C.insignificant

D.illuminating

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)representative“典型的”；B選項(xiàng)aberrant“異常的”；C選項(xiàng)insignificant“無關(guān)緊要的”；D選項(xiàng)illuminating“照亮的，啟蒙的”。句意：這些問題是典型的例子，為了努力避免未來目光短淺的財(cái)政規(guī)劃所帶來不可避免的影響。選項(xiàng)A符合語境。

13.單選題

Inhistime,heenjoyedareputation（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.asgreatasthatofMozart’sifnotgreater

B.asgreat,orevengreater,thanMozart

C.asgreatalsogreaterthanMozart

D.greater,orasgreatasMozart

【答案】A

【解析】考查比較級(jí)。比較級(jí)的常見搭配為n.+as+adj.+assb/sth和某人/某物一樣……。空格前面的是名詞reputation“聲譽(yù)”，B，C，D選項(xiàng)不符合同級(jí)比較和比較級(jí)的語法習(xí)慣。句意：這次，他獲得了如莫扎特一樣高的聲望（如果不是更高的話）。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

14.單選題

Forshortageoffoodandwater,theillegalimmigrants（）downfrom112to58.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.seized

B.starved

C.calculated

D.split

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)seized“逮住，抓住”；B選項(xiàng)starved“使挨餓，餓死”；C選項(xiàng)calculated“計(jì)算”；D選項(xiàng)split“劈開”。句意：由于食物和水的短缺，非法移民數(shù)量從112人下降到了58人。根據(jù)前半句表述的因?yàn)槿鄙偈澄锖退芍蟀刖渲蟹欠ㄒ泼駭?shù)量減少的原因是挨餓。所以空格處填B選項(xiàng)starved“使挨餓，餓死”合適。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

15.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Massivebuildings,fast-paceddevelopment,andeconomicgrowththatflourishesasmuchasitsgreenery,thebustlingmetropolisofSingaporeoverflowswith__21__businesses,marketsandtrade.Butwhatreallythriveswithinthecityis__22__whattheeyessee.MadeupofChinese,Malay,Indianandvariousotherethnicities,culturalheritageiswhatmakesSingapore,Singapore—acongregationofdifferentcultures__23__inonecongenialspace.

CulturalheritageisanimportantpartofaSingaporean’s__24__.Itishowone__25__theirthoughts,beliefsandwayoflife.Culturalheritageisalso__26__inSingapore’spotpourrioffestivals.Thewarm__27__extendstoneighbors,friendsandfamily,__28__race,__29__orreligion.And__30__differentthesecelebrationsmaybe,theyallhave__31__commonalities:reunions,traditional__32__andwell-wishing.

Culturalheritagemakesand__33__theSingaporeweseetoday.However,withthefastpaceoflifeinacitythatis__34__evolvingtomoveaheadwiththetimes,keepingculturalheritageasan__35__partofeverydaylifeismoreimportantthaneverbefore.To__36__theSingaporeculturalidentity,sometraditionalbusinessesand,multi-generationalfamilybusinessessuchasconfectionaries(糖果)forexample,haverebrandedthemselvesand__37__theirpackagingdesignsinan__38__toappealtothemoresocialmedia-savvygeneration.

WiththeInternet,Singapore’s__39__crafts,recipesandpracticesofthepastarenowmade__40__atone’sfingertips,readytobecelebratedbyanyone,anytime,anywhere.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.profitable

B.promising

C.problematic

D.professional

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.beyond

B.below

C.behind

D.beneath

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.contradicting

B.coexisting

C.contrasting

D.conflicting

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.policies

B.reputation

C.identity

D.path

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.thinks

B.forms

C.develops

D.expresses

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.disposed

B.explored

C.recovered

D.reflected

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.meeting

B.invitation

C.community

D.conference

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.regardlessof

B.accordingto

C.inlinewith

D.consistof

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.background

B.culture

C.language

D.location

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.nomatterwhat

B.wherever

C.nomatterhow

D.whoever

問題11選項(xiàng)

A.similar

B.different

C.exciting

D.distinct

問題12選項(xiàng)

A.cuisine

B.costume

C.medicine

D.ritual

問題13選項(xiàng)

A.pushes

B.shapes

C.establishes

D.creates

問題14選項(xiàng)

A.rapidly

B.gradually

C.constantly

D.temporarily

問題15選項(xiàng)

A.necessary

B.invisible

C.unique

D.integral

問題16選項(xiàng)

A.promote

B.preserve

C.protect

D.pretend

問題17選項(xiàng)

A.updated

B.kept

C.decorated

D.renovated

問題18選項(xiàng)

A.emergency

B.pursuit

C.way

D.effort

問題19選項(xiàng)

A.modern

B.stylish

C.traditional

D.fashionable

問題20選項(xiàng)

A.accessible

B.intangible

C.facilitated

D.por