考研考博-英語-內(nèi)江職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解2

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-內(nèi)江職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Theindividualmobility,convenience,andstatusgivenbytheprivatepassengercarofferaseeminglyunbeatableattraction.In1987,arecord126,000carsrolledoffassemblylineseachworkingday,andcloseto400millionvehicleschokeuptheworld’sstreetstoday.

Butthecar'susefulnesstotheindividualstandsinsharpcontrasttothecostsandburdensthatsocietymustshouldertoprovideanautomobile-centeredtransportationsystem.SincethedaysofHenryFord,societieshavemadeasteadystreamoflawstoprotectdriversfromeachotherandthemselves,aswellastoprotectthegeneralpublicfromtheunintendedeffectsofmassiveautomobileuse.Lawmakershavestruggledoverthecompetinggoalsofunlimitedmobilityandtheindividual’sfighttobefreeofthenoise,pollution,andphysicaldangersthattheautomobileoftenbrings.

Priortotheseventies,theauto’susefulnessandassuredroleinsocietywerehardlyquestioned.Evenworriesaboutuprisinggaspricesandfiiturefuelavailabilitysubsided（減退）intheeightiesalmostasquicklyastheyhademerged.Carsalesrecovered,drivingisup,andwealthycustomersareoncemoreshoppingforhighperformancecars.

Themotorvehicleindustry'sapparentsuccessindealingwiththechallengesoftheseventieshasobscuredtheharmfullong-termtrendsofautomobilecenteredtransportation.Risinggasolineconsumptionwillbeforelongputincreasedpressureonoilproductioncapacities.Inaddition,asmoreandmorepeoplecanaffordtheirowncarsandasmassmotorizationtakeshold,trafficjambecomesatoughproblem.Andmotorvehiclesareimportantcontributorstourbanairpollution,acidrain,andglobalwarming.

Society'sinterestinfuelsupplysecurity,theintegrityofitscities,andprotectionoftheenvironmentcallsforafundamentalrethinkingoftheautomobile’srole.Stricterfueleconomyandpollutionstandardsarethemostobviousandimmediatemeasuresthatcanbeadopted.Buttheycanonlybepartoftheanswer.Intheyearsahead,thechallengewillbetodevelopinnovative（革新的）transportationpolicies.

1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

2.Thephrase"rolledoffassemblylines"（Para.I,Lines2）means（）.

3.Thepassagestatesthatthereis（）.

4.Itisimpliedthattheauto'sassuredroleinsocietyis（）.

5.Stricterfueleconomyandpollutionstandardsare（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Acarprovidesitsownerwithasenseofsafety.

B.Agoodcarallowsitsownertotravelfree.

C.Agoodcarindicatesitsowner'shighsocialposition.

D.Acaraddstoitsowner'sattractiveness.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A."wereturnedoutfromfactories"

B."movedalongproductionlines"

C."movedalongthestreets"

D."werelinedupinthestreets"

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.asharpcontrastbetweenthecostandusefulnessofthecars

B.asharpcontrastbetweenthecostandperformanceofthecars

C.asharpconflictbetweencardriversandtrafficrules

D.asharpcontradictionbetweentheconvenienceofcarownersandtheburdensofsociety

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.threatenedbytherisinggasprices

B.challengedbyaseriesoffundamentalproblems

C.protectedbylaw

D.firmlyestablished

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.onlypartofthesolutiontomassiveautomobileuse

B.thebestwaytocopewiththemassiveuseofcars

C.innovativetransportationpolicies

D.futurepoliciesoftheautomobileindustry

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Theindividualmobility,convenience,andstatusgivenbytheprivatepassengercarofferaseeminglyunbeatableattraction.私人轎車給個(gè)人所帶來的流動(dòng)性、便利性和地位，似乎具有無與倫比的吸引力。”由此可知，一輛好車能夠彰顯車主較高的社會(huì)地位。選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

2.判斷推理題。rolloff指的是“從...復(fù)印出...”；assemblylines指的是“工廠組裝線”。車從工廠組裝線復(fù)印出，也就是說，車被一輛一輛的組裝生產(chǎn)出來，所以選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第二段首句“Butthecar'susefulnesstotheindividualstandsinsharpcontrasttothecostsandburdensthatsocietymustshouldertoprovideanautomobile-centeredtransportationsystem．但是汽車對(duì)個(gè)人的有用性與社會(huì)為提供一個(gè)以汽車為中心的交通系統(tǒng)所必須承擔(dān)的成本和負(fù)擔(dān)形成了鮮明的對(duì)比?！币簿褪瞧嚱o車主帶來的便利與給社會(huì)帶來的負(fù)擔(dān)之間的尖銳矛盾，所以選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

4.判斷推理題。根據(jù)第三段的首句“Priortotheseventies,theauto’susefulnessandassuredroleinsocietywerehardlyquestioned.在七十年代之前，汽車的實(shí)用性和它在社會(huì)中的作用幾乎沒有受到質(zhì)疑?！钡窃谧詈笠欢问拙?，作者提到“Society'sinterestinfuelsupplysecurity,theintegrityofitscities,andprotectionoftheenvironmentcallsforafundamentalrethinkingoftheautomobile’srole.社會(huì)對(duì)燃料供應(yīng)的安全性、城市完整性和對(duì)環(huán)境保護(hù)的關(guān)注，要求我們從根本上重新思考汽車的作用?！币簿褪钦f，曾經(jīng)汽車在社會(huì)中可靠的角色現(xiàn)在受到了一系列根本問題的挑戰(zhàn)，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)最后一段第二、三句“Stricterfueleconomyandpollutionstandardsarethemostobviousandimmediatemeasuresthatcanbeadopted.Buttheycanonlybepartoftheanswer.更嚴(yán)格的燃油經(jīng)濟(jì)性和污染標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是可以采取的最明顯和最直接的措施。但它們只是答案的一部分?！庇纱丝芍@只是大規(guī)模汽車使用的部分解決方案。選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

2.單選題

ThepartialtransferoflegislativepowersfromWestminster,implementedbyTonyBlair,wasdesignedtogivetheothermembersoftheclubabigger（

）andtocountercentrifugalforcesthatseemedtothreatentheveryideaoftheunion.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.say

B.transmission

C.decay

D.contention

【答案】A

【解析】空格前是冠詞+形容詞比較級(jí)，可知本題考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)say“發(fā)言權(quán)”；B選項(xiàng)transmission“傳遞；播送”；C選項(xiàng)decay“衰退”；D選項(xiàng)contention“爭(zhēng)論；論點(diǎn)”。句意：由托尼布萊爾執(zhí)行的威斯敏斯特立法權(quán)的部分轉(zhuǎn)讓是為了賦予俱樂部其他成員更大的……，并且對(duì)抗那些威脅到歐盟觀點(diǎn)的離心力。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

3.翻譯題

Whileattractivenessisapositivefactorforamanonhiswayuptheexecutiveladder,itisharmfultowoman.Handsomemaleexecutiveswereperceivedashavingmoreintegritythanplainermen;effortandabilitywerethoughttoaccountfortheirsuccess.Attractivefemaleexecutiveswereconsideredtohavelessintegritythanunattractiveones;theirsuccesswasattributednottoabilitybuttofactorssuchasluck.

Allunattractivewomenexecutiveswerethoughttohavemoreintegrityandtobemorecapablethantheattractivefemaleexecutives.Interestingly,though,theriseoftheunattractiveovernightsuccesseswasattributedmoretopersonalrelationshipsandlesstoabilitythanwasthatofattractiveovernightsuccesses.

【答案】雖然魅力對(duì)于男性晉升是一個(gè)積極因素，但對(duì)女性卻是不利因素。人們認(rèn)為英俊的男性高管要比相貌平平的男性更正直;而且認(rèn)為他們付出的努力和自身的能力使得他們成功。有魅力的女性高管卻被認(rèn)為沒有無吸引力的高管正直，她們?nèi)〉贸晒Σ皇菤w因于能力，而是運(yùn)氣等因素。

所有無魅力的女高管要比有魅力的要正直，也更有能力。有趣的是，盡管如此，與有吸引力的女高管一夜取得成功相比，越來越多的無吸引力的女高管更多地因人際關(guān)系，較少因能力而獲得成功。

4.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

測(cè)試新增的題干

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.1

B.2

C.3

D.4

【答案】A

【解析】第1題:測(cè)試試題解析

5.單選題

Oneoftheattractivefeaturesofthecoursewasthewaythepracticalworkhadbeen（）withthetheoreticalaspectsofthesubject.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.embraced

B.alternated

C.adjusted

D.integrated

【答案】D

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。embraced包含；alternated交替，輪流；adjusted調(diào)整；integrated整合，使……成為整體。句意：這門課程吸引人的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)是：實(shí)踐工作與該學(xué)科理論方面相結(jié)合。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

6.單選題

Theshopmanagersaidthatheintendedto（

）thelessefficientmembersofhisstaff.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.resign

B.dismiss

C.employ

D.appoint

【答案】B

【解析】句意:商店經(jīng)理說他打算解雇辦事效率不高的員工。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。resign是主動(dòng)辭職,所以不正確。

7.單選題

Wehopethestudentswould（

）theinformationcontainedinthelecture.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.associate

B.understand

C.assimilate

D.assess

【答案】C

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。associate“使聯(lián)合，使發(fā)生聯(lián)系”；understand“理解，獲悉，推斷”；assimilate“吸收，使同化”；assess“評(píng)定，估價(jià)”。由句中“informationcontainedinthelecture講稿中包含的信息”可知C選項(xiàng)“吸收”正確。

8.單選題

Globalizationisaphenomenonthathasbeenaffectingcountriesandsocietiesforseveraldecades,buttheoutlineoftheglobalsystemhasonlyemergedwithsomeclarityrecently.Theriseofglobalmarketsandtheincreaseinspeedandvolumeofinternationaltransactionshasbroughtaboutadegreeofinterdependenceandco-operationineconomicmattersamongstatesthathasnotsofarbeenmatchedbyacorrespondingincreaseinrespectforandprotectionofhumanrightsanddemocracy.Indeed,manydemocraciesarestillfragile,andhavenotmadethetransitionfromviewingdemocraticpracticesasinstrumentaltohavingawidelysharedprincipledcommitmenttothedemocraticandconstitutionalframework.

Theriseofglobaleconomicnetworkshasledtoariseintheinfluenceofglobalactorssuchasmulti-nationalcorporations,globaleconomicbodiessuchastheWTO,theWorldBank,theIMFandregionaleconomicorganizations.Theseconstituteanewformofglobalgovernancewhosedirectivesandimperativesstatesfindincreasinglydifficulttoignore.Theestablishedinternationalpoliticalorganizationshavenotcomeclosetoreplicatingthiseffectiveness.

Predictionsthatthephenomenonofglobalizationwillresultinaloweringofhumanrightsstandardsasthemobilityofcapitalseeksoutthemarketsleastconstrainedbylaborandhumanrightsstandardstomaximizethehighestreturnsneednotbethecase.Theroleofhumanrightsorganizationsinthiscontextmustbetoensurethatglobalizationdrivesstandardsupnotdown,andtopresentthecasethatfreedomofexpressionandaccesstoofficialinformationarekeytosustainablehumanandeconomicdevelopmentandthepreventionofcorruption,whichinturnsupporttheconditionsnecessaryforsustainableeconomicgrowth.

Withthedemandforglobaltradetogohandinhandwithglobalresponsibilityinternationalfinancialinstitutionsarecomingunderincreasingpressuretoregulatetheglobaleconomynotsimplytofacilitateeconomicgrowth,buttopromotecompliancewithhumandevelopment,includinginternationalhumanrightsnorms.Multinationalcorporationshavealsobeenforcedtorecognizeadegreeofcorporatesocialresponsibilityintheareasinwhichtheyoperateandinthecommunitiesonwhichtheyhaveanimpact.Transparencyintheoperationsofsuchcompaniesisbecomingincreasinglyimportanttotheirgainingaccesstocapital.Theyaremoreandmoreaccountabletoshareholders,who,inturnareincreasinglydiffuseandnumerous.Thepursuitof“shareholdervalue”meansthatthereisscoretoensurethattheinvestor—citizenhasasayinthewaythatcompaniesconductthemselves.

Thetaskforthosepromotingfreeexpressionistoharnessnewtechnologiestochallengecensorship,andtoharnessthepowerandinfluenceofnewglobalactorstoensurethattheynotonlytaketheargumentsforfreeexpressiononboard,butbecomevocaladvocatesforsuchrights.

21.Allofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothefirstparagraphexcept（）.

22.Theunderlinedword“which”inthethirdparagraphrefersto（）.

23.Multinationalcorporationshavenotto（）.

24.Whichofthefollowingexpressionsabouttheglobalactorsisnottrue?

25.Whatisnotthepurposeofwritingthispassage?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.globalizationhasbeendevelopingsystematicallyforseveraldecades

B.protectionofhumanrightshasn’tincreasedenoughtobecorrespondentwiththepresentsituation

C.democracyhasbeenfullydevelopedintheworld

D.manycountrieshasconstructedademocraticandconstitutionalframework

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.humanrightsorganizations

B.thepreventionofcorruption

C.sustainablehumanandeconomicdevelopmentandthepreventionofcorruption

D.freedomofexpressionandaccesstoofficialinformation

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.recognizeitssocialresponsibility

B.beresponsibletotheirshareholders

C.betransparentinoperation

D.beresponsibleinothercommunitiesinthesamearea

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Theyarebecomingmoreandmoreinfluential.

B.Sometimestheycaninfluencethedecisionofacountry.

C.Theyarenotsoeffectiveastheinternationalpoliticalorganization.

D.WTOandIMFareincluded.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Topointoutthenegativeeffectsofglobalization.

B.Tobridlethepowerandinfluenceofglobalactors.

C.Tocalltheglobalactorsawarenessofhumanrights.

D.Toharnessnewtechnologiestochallengeexamination.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】21.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)題干要求，將信息點(diǎn)定位到原文第一段第二句Theriseofglobalmarketsandtheincreaseinspeedandvolumeofinternationaltransactionshasbroughtaboutadegreeofinterdependenceandco-operationineconomicmattersamongstatesthathasnotsofarbeenmatchedbyacorrespondingincreaseinrespectforandprotectionofhumanrightsanddemocracy.（全球市場(chǎng)的興起以及國際交易的速度提升和數(shù)量的增加，在各國之間的經(jīng)濟(jì)事務(wù)中帶來了一定程度的相互依賴和合作，而迄今為止，這些國家在尊重和保護(hù)人權(quán)與民主方面并沒有相應(yīng)的提升。），從而得出本題答案。

22.

事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干要求，定位到原文第三段最后一句Theroleofhumanrightsorganizationsinthiscontextmustbetoensurethatglobalizationdrivesstandardsupnotdown,andtopresentthecasethatfreedomofexpressionandaccesstoofficialinformationarekeytosustainablehumanandeconomicdevelopmentandthepreventionofcorruption,whichinturnsupporttheconditionsnecessaryforsustainableeconomicgrowth.（人權(quán)組織在這方面的作用必須是確保全球化提高而不是降低標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，并提出言論自由和獲得官方資料是可持續(xù)的人力和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和防止腐敗的關(guān)鍵，而這反過來又支持可持續(xù)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)所必需的條件。）從而得出本題答案。

23.

細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“Multinationalcorporations”定位到原文第四段。選項(xiàng)A與第四段第二句中的recognizeadegreeofcorporatesocialresponsibility對(duì)應(yīng)；選項(xiàng)B與原文第四段第四句中的moreandmoreaccountabletoshareholders；選項(xiàng)C與原文第四段第三句中的Transparencyintheoperations對(duì)應(yīng)。選項(xiàng)D的表述不對(duì)，因?yàn)槲闹袑?duì)需負(fù)責(zé)任的團(tuán)體的限定是onwhichtheyhaveanimpact。即可得出本題答案。

24.

細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)題干要求定位到原文第二段，由第二段第一句Theriseofglobaleconomicnetworkshasledtoariseintheinfluenceofglobalactors.（全球經(jīng)濟(jì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的崛起導(dǎo)致了全球參與者影響力的上升。）可知A正確；由第二段第二句可知選項(xiàng)B正確；D很顯然也是正確的。而通過最后一句“Theestablishedinternationalpoliticalorganizationshavenotcomeclosetoreplicatingthiseffectiveness”說明，國際政治組織沒有經(jīng)濟(jì)組織有效力。可判斷選項(xiàng)C與原文不符，即可得出本題答案。

25.

主旨大意題。通讀全文，可知作者并未提及全球化的負(fù)面影響。從而得出本題答案。

9.單選題

HewroteanarticlecriticizingtheGreekpoetandwon（）andascholarship.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.faith

B.status

C.fame

D.courage

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)faith“信念”；B選項(xiàng)status“地位”；C選項(xiàng)fame“名聲”；D選項(xiàng)courage“勇氣”。句意：他寫了一篇批評(píng)希臘詩人的文章，從而贏得了名聲和獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。本句表示獲得了名氣，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

Numerousstudiesshowthatthebenefitsoflearninganotherlanguageincludegreatermentalflexibility,creativity,divergentthinkingandhigher-orderthinkingskills.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.different

B.specialized

C.convergent

D.independent

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。divergent在句中是“分散的，不同的”，A選項(xiàng)different“不同的”；B選項(xiàng)specialized“專門的”；C選項(xiàng)convergent“匯聚的”；D選項(xiàng)independent“獨(dú)立的”。句意：大量研究表明，學(xué)習(xí)另一種語言的好處包括更大的思維靈活性、創(chuàng)造性、發(fā)散性思維和高階思維能力。因此A項(xiàng)符合句意。

11.單選題

Thecentertaskofanempiricalsciencesuchaseconomicsistoprovidegeneralunderstandingofeventsintherealworld,andultimatelyallofitstheoriesandtechniquesmustbeinstrumentaltothattask.Thatisverydifferentfromsaying,however,thatitmustberesponsivetothecontemporaneousconditionsandproblemsofthesocietyinwhichitissituated.

Iftheproblemsofeconomiclifechangedfrequentlyandradically,andlackedalargemeasureofcontinuityintheiressentialnature,therecouldnotbeascienceofeconomics.Anessentialelementofascienceisthecumulativegrowthofknowledge,andthatcumulativecharactercouldnotariseifeachgenerationofeconomistsfacedfundamentallynewproblemscallingforentirelynewmethodsofanalysis.Thechangeofproblemsandmethodswouldalsounderminethetrainingofeconomists;iftheyoungstudiedundertheold,theyoungcouldbeconfidentthattheywerelearningthingsthatwererapidlybecomingoutdated.Asciencerequiresforitsveryexistenceasetoffundamentalanddurableproblems.

Ineconomicsthemostfundamentalofthesecentralproblemsisthetheoryofvalue.Thetheoryofvaluemustexplainhowthecomparativevaluesofdifferentgoodsandservicesareestablished.Untilthatproblemissolved,itisnotpossibletoanalyzeforscientificpurposeswhatwillbeproducedandinwhatquantities,howtheresourceswillbeemployedinproducingthemenuofoutputs,andhowtheresourceswillbevalued.Withoutatheoryofvaluetheeconomistcanhaveneithertheoryofinternationaltradenorpossiblyatheoryofmoney.Thiscentralproblemofvaluedoesnotchangeinitsessentialcontentifoneseekstoexplainvaluesinagriculturalorindustrialsocieties,indeed,iftheproblemofvalueweresochameleonlikeastoalteritsnaturewhenevertheeconomicorpoliticalsystemaltered,eachepochineconomiclifewouldrequireitsowntheory,andshortepochwouldgetshort-livedtheories.

1.Themainideaofthepassageisthat（）.

2.Whichisacorrectstatementoftheoriesandtechniques?

3.Ifeverygenerationofeconomistshadbasicallydifferentproblems,（）.

4.Thepassagesupportswhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthetheoryofvalue?

5.Theword“chameleonlike”inthelastsentenceisclosestinmeaningto（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.allsciencesshouldhavepropertoolsiftheyaretocompletethecentraltask

B.theempiricalsciencemustberesponsivetotheproblemsoftherealworld

C.economicsasanempiricalsciencemusthaveitsfundamentalproblemsforstudy

D.economistsmustgiveprioritytoagreementofthetheoryofvalue

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Theoriesandtechniquesofasciencemustcontributetoourknowledgeoftherealworld.

B.Theoriesandtechniquesofferustoolswhenweendeavortorespondtocurrentproblems.

C.Theoriesandtechniquesmustconstantlychangeradicallyinordertocatchupwiththetime.

D.Theoriesandtechniquesmusthavetheirvaluesinsolvingfundamentalproblemsofsciences.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.economicknowledgewouldbedramaticallyenriched

B.thescienceofeconomicswouldtransformitsnature

C.thetrainingofeconomistswouldbemuchmoreimportant

D.itwouldbehardtodevelopthescienceofeconomics

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Thetheoryofvalueisverycomplicatedbecauseitinvolvesmanyfundamentalproblems.

B.Thetheoryofvalueiscrucialtothescientificanalysisofeconomicactivities.

C.Businessexecutivesmustlearnthetheoryofvalueiftheyhopetosucceedinmanagingproduction.

D.Thetheoryofvalueonlyappliestoindustrialsocietieswhencapitalismmakesitsappearance

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.colorful

B.obscure

C.changeable

D.flexible

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.主旨大意題。本文主要探討了經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的意義以及經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的研究基礎(chǔ)和根本問題，說明了經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的研究基礎(chǔ)和發(fā)展關(guān)鍵在于一個(gè)固定的基本問題的研究，而最根本的核心問題是“thetheoryofvalue”，所以，D項(xiàng)是正確答案。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章開頭Thecentraltaskofanempiricalsciencesuchaseconomicsistoprovidegeneralunderstandingofeventsintherealworld,andultimatelyallofitstheoriesandtechniquesmustbeinstrumentaltothattask.可知，經(jīng)驗(yàn)科學(xué)的核心任務(wù)就是能夠解釋現(xiàn)實(shí)中的社會(huì)問題，促進(jìn)人們對(duì)于事情原理的理解，并且最終所有的理論和方法都應(yīng)該適用于這個(gè)核心任務(wù)。因此，A項(xiàng)符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第二段Iftheproblemsofeconomiclifechangedfrequentlyandradically,andlackedalargemeasureofcontinuitytheiressentialnature,therecouldnotbeascienceofeconomics.可知，如果一個(gè)學(xué)科研究的核心基礎(chǔ)命題一直在變化，那么將不利于學(xué)科的縱深發(fā)展和深入解決問題。因此，D選項(xiàng)正確。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中Untilthatproblemissolved,itisnotpossibletoanalyzeforscientificpurposeswhatwillbeproducedandinwhatquantities,howtheresourceswillbeemployedinproducingthemenuofoutputs,andhowtheresourceswillbevalued.可知，如果不能很好地詮釋和定義價(jià)值理論，那么這些問題都難以解決，由此可見價(jià)值理論的重要性。因此，B選項(xiàng)正確。

5.詞匯題。chameleon意思為變色龍，善變的人，加后綴like變?yōu)樾稳菰~，A選項(xiàng)colorfuladj.多彩的，B選項(xiàng)obscureadj.模糊的，不清楚的，C選項(xiàng)changeableadj.易變的，可改變的，D選項(xiàng)flexibleadj.靈活的，易彎曲的。根據(jù)詞義可知C項(xiàng)最為接近。因此，C選項(xiàng)正確。

12.單選題

SnowbegantofallatroundaboutthebeginningoftheNewYearandcontinuedonandofffor______tendays.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.appropriately

B.exceedingly

C.approximately

D.apprehensively

【答案】C

【解析】考查副詞辨析。A項(xiàng)appropriately“適當(dāng)?shù)?，合適地，相稱地”，B項(xiàng)exceedingly“非常，極其，極度地”，C項(xiàng)approximately“大約，近似地，近于”，D項(xiàng)apprehensively“擔(dān)心地”。由tendays“10天”可知，“大約地”符合語境。句意：大約在新年伊始就下起了雪，斷斷續(xù)續(xù)下了大約十天。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

13.單選題

MynieceAliceis（）inherwayoflivingandalwaysspendsmoremoneythanisreasonable.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.luxurious

B.distinguished

C.extravagant

D.sophisticated

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)luxurious“奢侈的，豐富的，放縱的”；B選項(xiàng)distinguished“卓越的，著名的，高貴的”；C選項(xiàng)extravagant“奢侈的，浪費(fèi)的，過度的”，更加傾向于具體的行為舉止；D選項(xiàng)sophisticated“復(fù)雜的，精致的，久經(jīng)世故的”。句意；我的侄女愛麗絲生活（），總是亂花錢。而這里描述的是Alice的生活方式很奢侈，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

14.翻譯題

Theeducatedmanispresumedtoknowwhatiswrongintheworld,andwhatshouldbedonetorectifyit.Ifhiseducationhasamountedtoanything,itshouldhaveincreasedhisabilitytothinkclearlyandscientifically,andthustoknowhowtogetatthecauseandeffectofpolitical,social,economicindustrialevils.Nomanhasrighttoconsidereducationasmerelyapersonalbenefitenablinghimtobemoreprosperousandhappyintheworld.Hemustlookuponitasimposinguponhimaresponsibilitytoincreasethewelfareofothers.Toomanyregarditastheirownpossession,anddonotrealizethatitissomethingtobesharedwithothers,andtobeusedforgoodofsocietyatlarge.

【答案】受過教育的人被認(rèn)定能辨別是非,并能正確改正。如果他受的教育已經(jīng)達(dá)到了一定程度,便能提高其進(jìn)行清晰和科學(xué)思維的能力,從而了解政治、社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)工業(yè)犯罪所產(chǎn)生的原因和所造成的影響。沒有任何人有資格只把教師當(dāng)作自己的個(gè)人利益,利用教育使自己在這世界上變得更加富有和幸福。他必須把它看作為強(qiáng)加于他身上的以増加他人福利的職責(zé)。太多人把教育作為自己獨(dú)有的財(cái)富,從未認(rèn)識(shí)到應(yīng)該與他人一起分享,將其最大限度地用在社會(huì)公益事業(yè)上。

15.單選題

Hisdifficultyinexpressinghimselfclearlywillbea（

）tohisplanstobecomealawyer.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.hesitation

B.hinge

C.highlight

D.handicap

【答案】D

【解析】句意:他難以清楚地表達(dá)自己的想法,這將成為他想當(dāng)一名律師的不利條件。handicap指障礙,不利條件。只有選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

16.單選題

CharlesWheeler’spaintingsoften（）thesharpedgesandgeometricalshapesofmachines.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.highlight

B.revive

C.visualize

D.upgrade

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)highlight“突出；強(qiáng)調(diào)”；B選項(xiàng)revive“復(fù)興；復(fù)活”；C選項(xiàng)visualize“設(shè)想；形象化”；D選項(xiàng)upgrade“升級(jí)；改善”。句意：查爾斯?惠勒的作品……機(jī)器的鋒利的邊緣和幾何形狀。句中的主語是paintings“繪畫；畫作”，可知是在談?wù)撨@位畫家作品的風(fēng)格，會(huì)著重強(qiáng)調(diào)哪些部分。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

17.單選題

Please（）yourremarkstothosewhichareimmediatelyrelevanttothematterinhand.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.restrict

B.enclose

C.confess

D.confine

【答案】D

【解析】句意:涉及到與手邊事情直接相關(guān)的方面，限制你的發(fā)言。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。。restrict約束，限制；enclose封入，圍繞;confess坦白，供認(rèn)；confine限制，與介詞to搭配，構(gòu)成confinesth.to…限制于…。因此D項(xiàng)正確。

18.單選題

Tobefrank,I’dsooneryou（）agoodreviewyesterdayforthecomingtest.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.hadn'tdone

B.didn'tdo

C.couldn'thavedone

D.wouldn'tdo

【答案】A

【解析】考查虛擬語氣。wouldsooner表示寧愿，句子應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。從句是對(duì)過去事實(shí)的虛擬，所以應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)。選項(xiàng)A正確。

19.單選題

______wehaveallthematerialsready,weshouldbeginthenewtaskatonce.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Grantedthat

B.Ifonly

C.Bynow

D.Nowthat

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A項(xiàng)grantedthat“即使，假定”，表示條件；B項(xiàng)ifonly“要是……多好”，表示虛擬語氣；C項(xiàng)bynow“到目前為止”，作時(shí)間狀語；D項(xiàng)nowthat“既然，由于”表原因。句子表示原因；因此D項(xiàng)符合。句意：既然我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了所有的材料，我們應(yīng)該立即開始這項(xiàng)新任務(wù)。故正確答案為D。

20.單選題

Thewoodencasesmustbesecuredbyoverallmetalstrappingsothattheycanbestrongenoughtostandroughhandlingduring（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.transit

B.motion

C.shift

D.traffic

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)transit“搬運(yùn)”；B選項(xiàng)motion“運(yùn)動(dòng)”；C選項(xiàng)shift“轉(zhuǎn)移”；D選項(xiàng)traffic“交通”。句意：木箱必須用整體金屬帶固定，這樣才能保證木箱在運(yùn)輸過程中足夠堅(jiān)固，經(jīng)得起粗暴的搬運(yùn)。本句表示木箱的搬運(yùn)過程，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

21.單選題

Somedonors,batteredbysomanyappealsforhelp,mayfindthemselvesbattlingcompassion

（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.indolence

B.fatigue

C.vacuum

D.leave

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)indolence“懶散，懶惰，無痛”；B選項(xiàng)fatigue“疲勞，疲乏，雜役”；C選項(xiàng)vacuum“真空，空缺，空白，真空吸塵器”；D選項(xiàng)leave“離開，許可，同意，休假”。compassionfatigue“同情疲勞”。句意：一些捐助人，在如此多的求助面前不堪一擊，可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正在與同情疲勞作斗爭(zhēng)。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

22.翻譯題

Deepeneducationalcooperationinanall-roundwaytopromotelong-termdevelopment.Educationisfundamentaltoacountry’senduringprosperity.Itisnecessaryforusalltointensifyexchangesandcooperationbetweeneducationalandacademicinstitutions,expandlinkagesbetweeninstitutionsofhigherlearningandcarryoutyouth,culturalandsportsexchangesindiverseforms.Inparticular,weshouldincreaseeducationalassistancetolessdevelopedcountries,promotetwo-wayflowofeducationalresourcesandraisetheeducationallevelofourregion.

Strengtheninternationalcooperationindisasterreductionandreliefinthespiritofhelpingthoseinneedandassistingthoseindifficulty.Asnaturaldisastersknownonationalboundaries,theymustbemanagedbycooperativeefforts.Inrecentyears,wehavelaidagoodfoundationofcooperationinrespondingtothesuddenstrikeoftheIndianOceanearthquakeandtsunamiandothermajordisasters.Weshouldstepupcooperationindevelopingadisasterearly-warningsystem,sharingdisasterinformationandreductiontechnologyandenhancingdisasterreductioncapacitybuildingtobringaboutharmonybetweensocialandeconomicdevelopmentandthepreservationofnaturalresourcesandtheecologicalenvironment.

【答案】【參考譯文】全面深化教育合作以促進(jìn)長(zhǎng)期發(fā)展。教育是一個(gè)國家長(zhǎng)治久安的基礎(chǔ)。我們都有必要去加強(qiáng)教育和學(xué)術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)之間的交流與合作，擴(kuò)大高等院校之間的聯(lián)系并以多種形式開展青年、文化和體育交流。我們尤其應(yīng)該增加對(duì)欠發(fā)達(dá)國家的教育援助，促進(jìn)教育資源的雙向流動(dòng)并提高我們的教育水平。

本著助危為安的精神，加強(qiáng)國際減災(zāi)救災(zāi)合作。自然災(zāi)害無國界，應(yīng)對(duì)自然災(zāi)害需要各方共同的努力。近年來，我們?cè)趹?yīng)對(duì)印度洋大地震、海嘯和其他重大災(zāi)害的突然襲擊中已經(jīng)奠定了一個(gè)良好的合作基礎(chǔ)。我們應(yīng)加強(qiáng)災(zāi)害預(yù)警系統(tǒng)建設(shè)、災(zāi)害信息和減災(zāi)技術(shù)共享、減災(zāi)能力建設(shè)等方面的合作，實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展與自然資源和生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)的和諧統(tǒng)一。

23.單選題

Ms.Turklecansoundprimly（

）,complainingthatthesightatalocalcafeofpeoplefocusingontheircomputersastheydrinktheircoffeebothersher.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.sanctimony

B.sanctity

C.sanctimonious

D.sanctuary

【答案】C

【解析】語法題。根據(jù)sound系動(dòng)詞可知，后面接形容詞做表語，可排除A，B，D選項(xiàng)，句意：Turkle女士聽起來有些呆板地假裝虔誠，她埋怨在一家當(dāng)?shù)氐目Х瑞^里，人們邊喝咖啡邊看電腦的行為打擾她了。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

24.單選題

Neverreveal________companyinformation,likeproductsintheworksorfinancialperformance.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.confidential

B.exclusive

C.questionable

D.quantitative

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.confidential機(jī)密的，保密的B.exclusive專有的，排他的

C.questionable可疑的，有問題的D.quantitative量化的，定量的

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】空格處作定語修飾下文的“companyinformation（公司信息）”，說明不要泄露什么樣的公司信息。由like可知，后半句的“productsintheworksorfinancialperformance（正在生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品或財(cái)務(wù)狀況）”是對(duì)此類信息的舉例，這些信息屬于公司的機(jī)密，所以不能泄露。confidential指保密的、不告訴或不與他人分享的，因此A選項(xiàng)confidential“機(jī)密的，保密的”最符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B選項(xiàng)exclusive“專有的，排他的”指僅供一個(gè)特定的人或群體使用或其他事物不能與其同時(shí)存在，不符合題干的語義邏輯；

C選項(xiàng)questionable“可疑的，有問題的”指懷疑某事物不準(zhǔn)確或不正確，不符合題干的語義邏輯；

D選項(xiàng)quantitative“量化的，定量的”指與某物的數(shù)量有關(guān)的，不能和“productsintheworksorfinancialperformance（正在生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品或財(cái)務(wù)狀況）”相對(duì)應(yīng)。

【句意】永遠(yuǎn)不要泄露公司的機(jī)密信息，比如正在生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品或財(cái)務(wù)狀況。

25.單選題

Lindawas（

）theexperimentamonthago,butshechangedhermindatthelastminute.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.tostart

B.tohavestarted

C.tobestarting

D.tohavebeenstarting

【答案】B

【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。wasto表示將來過去時(shí)，havedone表示本來要做而沒有做，根據(jù)句意選B。

句意：Linda本來在一個(gè)月前要做實(shí)驗(yàn)的，但她最后改變了主意。

26.單選題

（

）,theywouldbehappy.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Iftheywillgetmarried

B.Havetheygotmarried

C.Weretheytogetmarried

D.Theygetmarried

【答案】C

【解析】考查虛擬語氣的倒裝。句意：（），他們將會(huì)開心。選D選項(xiàng)會(huì)導(dǎo)致兩個(gè)句子中間沒有連詞連接造成語法錯(cuò)誤。選A選項(xiàng)就是看作if引導(dǎo)的真實(shí)條件句，但是兩邊句子的時(shí)態(tài)不一致，所以也不選。虛擬條件句中含有were，had，would等動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以將if省略，然后將were，had，would等詞移至句首。根據(jù)后面主句的時(shí)態(tài)，這是對(duì)現(xiàn)在或者將來的假設(shè)，所以B選項(xiàng)不選，這是對(duì)過去的假設(shè)；所以答案選C。

27.單選題

Peoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehaviorsareformed.Itisnoteasytoexplainwhyonepersonisintelligentandanotherisnot,orwhyoneiscooperativeandanotheriscompetitive.

Socialscientistsare,ofcourse,extremelyinterestedinthesetypesofquestions.Theywanttoexplainwhywepossesscertaincharacteristicsandexhibitcertainbehaviors.Therearenoclearanswersyet,buttwodistinctschoolsofthoughtonthematterhavedeveloped.Asonemightexpect,thetwoapproachesareverydifferentfromoneanother,andthereisagreatdealofdebatebetweenproponentsofeachtheory.Thecontroversyisoftenreferredtoas“nature/nurture”.

Thosewhosupportthe“nature”sideoftheconflictbelievethatourpersonalitiesandbehaviorpatternsarelargelydeterminedbybiologicalandgeneticfactors.Thatourenvironmenthaslittleifanything,todowithourabilities’,characteristics,andbehavioriscentraltothistheory.Takentoanextreme,thistheorymaintainsthatourbehaviorisp