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書山有路勤為徑,學海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-南京視覺藝術職業(yè)學院考試押題卷含答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹慎購買!第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.單選題

Hediscovered,tohismortification,thatisyoungsonknewmuchmoreaboutthesubjectthanhedid.

問題1選項

A.surprise

B.decoration

C.delight

D.humiliation

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A項surprise“驚奇,詫異”,B項decoration“裝飾,裝潢”,C項delight“高興”,D項humiliation“丟臉,恥辱,蒙羞”。句意:使他感到難堪的是,他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的小兒子在這方面比他懂得多。根據(jù)句意可知,mortification在句中表示“難堪”,四個選項中意思與之相近的是D項。因此,該題選擇D項。

2.單選題

TheForeignMinistryholdsweeklypressconferencesto()reporters()thelatestdevelopmentindiplomacy.

問題1選項

A.confer...upon

B.burden...with

C.fill...inon

D.adjust...to

【答案】C

【解析】固定搭配辨析。fillsB.inon為固定搭配,意為"詳細告訴某人"。句意:外交部每周舉行新聞發(fā)布會,詳細向記者介紹外交的最新發(fā)展。選項C符合句意。

3.單選題

Tescoispreparingalegalbattletoclearitsnameofinvolvementinthedairyprice-fixingscandalthathascostconsumers£270million.Failuretoprovethatithadnopartincollusionwithothersupermarketsanddairyprocessorsmaylanditwithafineofatleast£80million.TheOfficeofFairTrading(OFT)saidyesterdaythatAsda,Sainsbury’sandtheformerSafeway,plusthedairycompaniesWiseman,DairyCrestandCheeseCompany,hadadmittedbeinginacarteltofixpricesformilk,butterandcheese.Theywerefinedatotalofjustover£116millionaspartofaleniencydealofferedbythewatchdogtocompaniesthatownedupquicklytoanti-competitivebehavior.

OfficialsattheOFTadmittedprivatelythattheydidnotthinktheywouldeverdiscoverwhichcompanyorindividualhadinitiatedthepricingformulA.Butthewatchdogrecognizesthatatthetimesupermarketswereunderpressurefrompoliticiansandfarmerstoraisethecostofmilktosavedairyfarming,thoughitisnotcertainthatmoneyfounditswaytofarmers.TheOFTclaimedinSeptemberthatithadfoundevidencethattheretailchainshadpassedfuturemilkpricestodairycompanies,whichthenreachedafixedpriceamongthemselves.

Theaveragecosttoeachhouseholdisthoughttobe£11.25over2002and2003.Priceswentupanextra3ponapintofmilk,15ponaquarterofapoundofbutterand15ponahalf-poundofcheese.Thereisnodirectrecompenseforconsumers,however,andthemoneywillgototheTreasury.TheNationalConsumerCouncilgavewarningthattheadmissionswoulddentconsumerconfidenceinleadinghighstreetnamesandthatpeoplewouldbecomeskepticaloftheirclaims.FarmersforAction,thegroupoffarmersthathasledprotestsoverlowmilkpricessince2000,isseekinglegaladviceonwhetheritcannowbringaclaimforcompensation.

TheOFTinvestigationiscontinuing,however,inrelationtoTesco,MorrisonandthedairygroupLactalisMcLelland,andanylegalactionisexpectedtobedelayeduntilthatiscompleted.

Tescowasdefiantandsaidthatitwaspreparingarobustdefenseofitsactions.LucyNeville-Rolfe,itsexecutivedirector,said:“Aswehavealwayssaid,weactedindependentlyandwedidnotcolludewithanyone.Ourpositionisdifferentfromourcompetitorsandwearedefendingourowncasevigorously.Ourphilosophyistogiveagooddealtocustomers.”

MorrisonhassupportedtheOFTininquiriesintotheformerSafewaybusinessthatittookover,butinastatementsaidthatitwasstillmaking“strongrepresentations”initsdefense.AspokeswomanforLactalisMcLellandsaidthatthecompanywas“co-operating”withtheOFT.IndustryinsiderssuggestedthatthethreecompaniesweredeliberatelystallingtheOFTinvestigation,

Sainsbury’sadmittedyesterdaythatithadagreedtopay£26millioninfines,butdeniedthatithadsoughttoprofiteer.JustinKing,thechiefexecutive,saidhewasdisappointedthatthecompanyhadbeenpenalizedforactionsmeanttohelpfarmersbutrecognizedthebenefitofaspeedysettlement.Asdadeclinedtosayhowmuchitwouldpayinfinesandalsosaidthatitsintentionhadbeentohelpfarmersunderseverefinancialpressure.

1.Fromthefirstparagraph,wemayinferthat______.

2.Whoismostprobablytheinitiatorofthepricingformula?

3.Theword“defiant”inPara.5mostprobablymeans______.

4.WemayinferfromMorrison’sstatementthat______.

5.Thewriter’sattitudetoTescocanbesaidtobe______.

問題1選項

A.Tescoisthemostresoluteamongalltheretailerstodefenditsreputation

B.itisalreadyprovedthatTescohascolludedwithAsda,Wiseman,DairyCrestandCheeseCompanyinfixingthedairyprice

C.Tescoistryingitsbesttoproveitsinnocenceofthescandal

D.Tescoisofferedaleniencydealof£80millionbecauseofitsquickresponsetotheanti-competitivebehaviors

問題2選項

A.Retailchains

B.Farmers

C.Dairycompanies

D.Politicians

問題3選項

A.confident

B.angry

C.deficient

D.challenging

問題4選項

A.MorrisonturnouttobethemostdefensivewhendealingwithOFT

B.MorrisonisreluctanttosupporttheinquiriesintotheformerSafewaybusiness

C.industryinsiderssuggestthatMorrisonwastryingtodelaytheOFTinvestigationwithnon-cooperation

D.Morrisonindeedrefusestoadmititsinvolvementinthescandal

問題5選項

A.objective

B.biased

C.sympathetic

D.optimistic

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.主旨大意題。由題干可以定位到文章第一段。A選項“特易購是所有零售商中最堅決捍衛(wèi)自己聲譽的?!蓖茰y其他的零售商勾結,并沒有體現(xiàn)出捍衛(wèi)自身的聲譽,可排除。B選項“事實已經證明,特易購與阿斯達、懷斯曼、乳品佳潔士和奶酪公司串通操縱乳品價格?!崩斫忮e誤,特易購要證明自己并沒有與其他零售商勾結。C選項“特易購正盡力證明自己在丑聞中的清白?!庇深}干定位到第一句“Tescoispreparingalegalbattletoclearitsnameofinvolvementinthedairyprice-fixingscandalthathascostconsumers£270million”中文翻譯:特易購正準備打一場法律戰(zhàn),以澄清自己卷入這起導致消費者損失2.7億英鎊的奶制品價格操縱丑聞的名聲。符合題意,因此C選項正確。D選項“由于特易購對反競爭行為的快速反應,特易購獲得了8000萬英鎊的寬大處理?!崩斫忮e誤,如果Tesco不能證明自己的清白,將面臨8000萬英鎊的罰款。D選項可排除。綜上所述,C選項正確。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干,A選項“Retailchains”(零售連鎖店),文中所說的零售商只是將奶制品的價格提供給公司,不符合題意,可排除。B選項“Famers”(農民),文中所說的不確定農民是否得到了錢。C選項“Dairycompanies”(乳制品公司),文中所說乳制品公司操縱了的價格,符合題意,C選項正確。D選項“Politicians”(政治家),文中所說,財政部獲得了補償,因此,也可排除。綜上所述,C選項正確。

3.詞義辨析題。由題干可以定位到文章第五段第一句“Tescowasdefiantandsaidthatitwaspreparingarobustdefenseofitsactions”,中文翻譯為:特易購對此不以為然,并表示正準備為自己的行為進行強有力的辯護。A選項“自信的”,特易購正準備為自己的行為進行辯護,可推測他對行為很自信。A選項最符合詞義。B選項“生氣的”,文中沒有體現(xiàn)特易購生氣,可排除。C選項“不足的,有缺陷的”,不符合題意,可排除。D選項“挑戰(zhàn)性的”,不符合題意,可排除。綜上所述,A選項正確。

4.細節(jié)事實題。由題干可以定位到文章第六段MorrisonhassupportedtheOFTininquiriesintotheformerSafewaybusinessthatittookover,butinastatementsaidthatitwasstillmaking“strongrepresentations”initsdefense.AspokeswomanforLactalisMcLellandsaidthat

thecompanywas“co-operating”withtheOFT.IndustryinsiderssuggestedthatthethreecompaniesweredeliberatelystallingtheOFTinvestigation.中文翻譯為:莫里森支持OFT對其接管的前Safeway業(yè)務的調查,但在一份聲明中表示,莫里森仍在為OFT進行“強有力的辯護”。LactalisMcLelland的發(fā)言人表示,該公司正在與OFT“合作”。業(yè)內人士暗示,這三家公司是在故意拖延OFT的調查。判斷出C選項“業(yè)內人士暗示,莫里森是在試圖以不合作的方式拖延OFT的調查”正確。A選項“在處理OFT時,莫里森是最具防御性的”,這里并沒有體現(xiàn)莫里森具有防御性,可排除。B選項“莫里森不愿支持對前西夫韋公司的調查”,文中所說,莫里森支持對前Safeway公司的調查,因此,B選項錯誤。D選項“莫里森公司確實拒絕承認與丑聞有關”,文中并沒有提及,可排除。綜上所述,C選項正確。

5.觀點態(tài)度題。通讀全文,A選項“objective”(客觀的),文中作者對Tesco的態(tài)度比較客觀,符合題意,A選項正確;B選項“biased”(有偏見的),文中并沒有體現(xiàn)作者對于Tesco的偏見,可排除;C選項“sympathetic”(同情的),不符合題意,可排除;D選項“optimistic”(積極的),不符合題意,可排除。綜上所述,A選項正確。

4.單選題

Thetasteofthefoodwasso()thatitwashardlynoticeable.

問題1選項

A.superior

B.prime

C.topic

D.subtle

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。superior“優(yōu)秀的,出眾的”;prime“主要的,基本的”;topic“話題,主題”;subtle“微妙的,難以捉摸的”。根據(jù)后面的內容“幾乎看不出來”,可知食物的味道是很微妙的,所以不易察覺。選項D符合句意。

5.單選題

Islifetodaymoredangerousthanitusedtobe?Itcertainlyseemsthatway.Withtheradiationemittedbyourhouses,thearsenic(砷)inthewaterandthetoxicrayscomingoutofcellphones,itisn’treallysafetosleep,drinkortalk.

LastweektheentireMetrosysteminWashingtonhadtoclosedownbecausesomeonemightbeblownontothetracksduringahurricane.ThisweekchildreninWashingtonwerenotallowedtogotoschoolforawholedaybecausestreetswereblockedbyfallentreesandpowerlines,andtrafficlightsatsomeintersectionsweren’tworking.Apreviousgenerationmighthavewalkedaroundthefallentreesandlookedbothwaysbeforecrossingthestreet,butthechildrenofthisgenerationclearlyliveinamuchmoredangerousworld,andweneedtoprotectthem.

AfterSept.11,2001,thousandsofpeoplesworeoffairplanesandbegandrivingcars.Infact,theoddsofbeingkilledinaterroristincidentin2002wereonein9million.Inthatsameyear,theoddsofdyinginatrafficaccidentwereaboutonein7,000.

Bytakingtheprecautionofnotflying,manypeopledied.

Therearesomeclearpsychologicalexplanationsforsomeofthis.It’safactthatpeoplefearman-madedisasters(terrorism)farmorethantheyfearnaturaldisasters(hurricanes),andtheyaremoreafraidofthingstheydonotcontrol,whichiswhydrivingacardoesfeelsaferthanflyinginanairplane.Also,althoughIhavenoproof,I’llhazardaguessthatpeoplearedisproportionatelyfrightenedbythingstheyreadaboutinthenewspaper.Bycontrast,theyaredisproportionatelywillingtodiscounttheevidenceoftheirownexperience.Ifyoulookaroundyourneighborhood,you’llnoticethatthewaterisclean—whichitwouldn’tnecessarilyhavebeen100yearsago—andthatthefoodisn’trottenorstale.

LifeisfarsaferfortheaverageAmericanthaniteverhastojustaboutanybodyatanyothertimeinhumanhistory—andmaybethatexplainstheludicrousprecautionsthatcityofficialsandfederalbureaucratsandeveryoneelsefeelsobligatedtotakenowadaystosatisfythepublic’sdemands.Nowthatwe’veeliminatedmostofthethingsthatthehumanraceoncefeared,we’vejustinventednewonestoreplacethem.

1.ChildrenarenotallowedtogotoschoolforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT______.

2.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatthepreviousgeneration______.

3.Whichistheacceptedpsychologicalexplanationforpeople’sfearasmentionedinthepassage?

4.Itisindicatedinthepassagethatinthepast______.

5.Theauthorbelievesthat______.

問題1選項

A.fallentrees

B.fallenpowerlines

C.acominghurricane

D.brokentrafficlights

問題2選項

A.knewbetterhowtoavoiddanger

B.waslessfussyaboutdangers

C.livedinamoredangerousworld

D.wasbetteratprotectingthemselves

問題3選項

A.Peoplearemoreafraidofthingstheydonotknowthanthingstheyarefamiliarwith.

B.Peoplearemoreafraidofdangersreportedinnewspapersthanthosetheyexperience.

C.Peoplearemoreafraidofflyinginanairplanethanridingatrain.

D.Peoplearemoreafraidofterroristdisastersthannaturaldisasters.

問題4選項

A.lifewasmoreenjoyable

B.waterwaslesscleanandfresh

C.foodswereofbettertasteandquality

D.streetsweresaferforchildrentocross

問題5選項

A.peopleareoverreactingtodangersnowadays

B.peoplehavegoodreasontofearthedangerstoday

C.lifeisfullofdangers,especiallyafterthe9.11attacks

D.childrenshouldbebetterprotectedagainstdangers

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】1.客觀細節(jié)題。A選項“倒下的樹木”,B選項“掉落的電線”,由原文becausestreetswereblockedbyfallentrees(因為街道被倒下的樹木和電線堵塞了)可知,A,B選項是華盛頓的孩子們不能去上學的原因,排除A,B。D選項“交通燈壞了”,由原文andtrafficlightsatsomeintersectionsweren’tworking.(一些十字路口的交通燈也不能工作。)可知,D選項是華盛頓的孩子們不能去上學的原因,排除D。C選項“即將到來的颶風”,由原文可知,颶風已經發(fā)生了,所以本題選C。

2.推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章第二段最后一句Apreviousgenerationmighthavewalkedaroundthefallentreesandlookedbothwaysbeforecrossingthestreet,butthechildrenofthisgenerationclearlyliveinamuchmoredangerousworld,andweneedtoprotectthem.(上一代可能會在過馬路前繞著倒下的樹走,左右張望,但這一代的孩子顯然生活在一個更加危險的世界里,我們需要保護他們。),說明上一代人更懂得如何在面對危險時保護自己。因此D選項“在保護自己方面做得更好”正確。A選項“更知道如何避免危險”,B選項“對危險不那么挑剔”在文中沒有提及,所以A,B錯誤。C選項“生活在一個更危險的世界里”,由原文可知,是這一代的孩子生活在更危險的世界里,所以C錯誤。

3.客觀細節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第五段第一、二句Therearesomeclearpsychologicalexplanationsforsomeofthis…andtheyaremoreafraidofthingstheydonotcontrol(對此有一些明確的心理學解釋……人們更害怕自己無法控制的東西),說明對恐懼的公認心理學解釋是人們更害怕未知的無法控制的東西。因此A選項“人們更害怕他們不知道的東西,而不是他們熟悉的東西?!闭_。B選項“人們更害怕報紙上報道的危險,而不是他們所經歷的?!?,C選項“比起坐火車,人們更害怕坐飛機?!?,D選項“比起自然災害,人們更害怕恐怖主意災難?!倍际蔷唧w的事例,而不是心理學解釋,所以B,C,D錯誤。

4.客觀細節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句Ifyoulookaroundyourneighborhood,you’llnoticethatthewaterisclean—whichitwouldn’tnecessarilyhavebeen100yearsago—andthatthefoodisn’trottenorstale.(如果環(huán)顧你的社區(qū),你會注意到水是干凈的——這在100年前不一定是干凈的,而且食物也沒有腐爛或變質。),說明過去的水質沒有現(xiàn)在的好。因此B選項“水沒有那么干凈”正確。A選項“生活更令人愉快”,C選項“食物的味道和質量都更好”和原文的意思相反,所以A,C錯誤。D選項“對孩子來說街道更安全”,由原文LifeisfarsaferfortheaverageAmericanthaniteverhastojustaboutanybodyatanyothertimeinhumanhistory(普通美國人的生活比人類歷史上任何時候的任何人都要安全得多),現(xiàn)在的生活比過去更安全,所以D錯誤。

5.推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章最后一段第一句maybethatexplainstheludicrousprecautionsthatcityofficialsandfederalbureaucratsandeveryoneelsefeelsobligatedtotakenowadaystosatisfythepublic’sdemands.(也許這就解釋了為什么城市官員、聯(lián)邦官員和其他所有人都覺得有義務采取可笑的預防措施來滿足公眾的需求。),說明作者認為這些預防措施是可笑的,也就是說人們面對危險的反應過激了。因此A選項“現(xiàn)在的人對危險反應過激了”正確。B選項“人們有充分的理由害怕今天的危險”,C選項“生活中充滿了危險,特別是在9.11事件之后”,由原文Nowthatwe’veeliminatedmostofthethingsthatthehumanraceoncefeared,we’vejustinventednewonestoreplacethem.(現(xiàn)在我們已經消除了大多數(shù)人曾經害怕的東西,我們只是發(fā)明了新的東西來取代它們。)可知,現(xiàn)在的生活中沒有那么多危險,所以B,C錯誤。D選項“兒童應該得到更好的保護,以避免危險的發(fā)生”不符合題意,所以D錯誤。

6.單選題

Accordingtothelatestreport,consumerconfidence(

abreathtaking15pointslastmonth,toitslowestlevelin9years.

問題1選項

A.soared

B.mutated

C.plummeted

D.fluctuated

【答案】C

【解析】動詞詞義辨析和上下文語義。soared飆升;mutated突變,變異;plummeted驟然下跌;fluctuated波動。根據(jù)下句“l(fā)owestlevelin9years”可推測,這里指下跌,所以選項C符合語境。

7.單選題

The()ofthewordisunknown,butitiscertainlynotfromGreek.

問題1選項

A.origin

B.generation

C.descent

D.cause

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項origin“起源、來源”,往往與過去的活動、風俗、事件等有關;B選項generation“產生、發(fā)生”,通常經過生產、操作等過程;C選項descent“遺傳,派生,世系”;D選項cause“原因,因由”,一般指某事件、后果等的起因。句意:那個詞的起源雖不為人所知,但肯定不是來自希臘語。因此A選項正確。

8.單選題

"Museum"isaslipperyword.Itfirstmeant(inGreek)anythingconsecratedtotheMuses:ahill,ashrine,agarden,afestivalorevenatextbook.BothPlato'sAcademyandAristotle'sLyceumhadamouseion,amuses’shrine.AlthoughtheGreeksalreadycollecteddetachedworksofart,manytemples―notablythatofHeraatOlympia(beforewhichtheOlympicflameisstilllit)—hadcollectionsofobjects,someofwhichwereworksofartbywell-knownmasters,whilepaintingsandsculpturesintheAlexandrianMuseumwereincidentaltoitsmainpurpose.

TheRomansalsocollectedandexhibitedartfromdisbandedtemples,aswellasmineralspecimens,exoticplants,animals;andtheyplunderedsculpturesandpaintings(mostlyGreek)forexhibition,Meanwhile,theGreekwordhadslippedintoLatinbytransliteration(thoughnottosignifypicturegalleries,whichwerecalledpinacothecae)andmuseumstillmoreorlessmeant“Muses’shrine”

Theinspirationalcollectionsofpreciousandsemi-preciousobjectswerekeptinlargerchurchesandmonasteries—whichfocusedonthegold-enshrined,bejeweledrelicsofsaintsandmartyrs.Princes,andlatermerchants,hadsimilarcollections,whichbecamethedepositsofnaturalcuriosities:largelumpsofamberorcoral,irregularpearls,unicornhorns,ostricheggs,fossilbonesandsoon.Theyalsoincludedcoinsandgems—oftenantiqueengravedones—aswellas,increasingly,paintingsandsculptures.Astheymultipliedandexpanded,tosupplementthem,theskillofthefakersgrewincreasinglyrefined.

Atthesametime,visitorscouldadmiretheverygrandestpaintingsandsculpturesinthechurches,palacesandcastles;theywerenot"collected"either,"butsite-specific",andwereconsideredanintegralpartbothofthefabricofthebuildingsandofthewayoflifewhichwentoninsidethem—andmostofthebuildingswerepublicones.However,duringtherevivalofantiquityinthefifteenthcentury,fragmentsofantiquesculptureweregivenhigherstatusthantheworkofanycontemporary,sothatdisplaysofantiquitieswouldinspireartiststoimitation,orevenbetter,toemulation,andsocouldbeconsideredMuses'shrinesintheformersense.TheMedicigardennearSanMarcoinFlorence,theBelvedereandtheCapitolinRomewerethemostfamousofsuchearly"inspirational"collections.Soontheymultiplied,andgradually,exemplary"modem"workswerealsoaddedtosuchgalleries.

Intheseventeenthcentury,scientificandprestigecollectingbecamesowidespreadthatthreeorfourcollectorsindependentlypublisheddirectoriestomuseumsallovertheknownworld.Butitwastheageofrevolutionsandindustrywhichproducedthenextsharpshiftinthewaytheinstitutionwasperceived:thefuryagainstroyalandchurchmonumentspromptedantiquarianstosheltertheminasylumgalleries,ofwhichtheMuseedesMonumentsFrancaiswasthemostfamous.Then,inthefirsthalfofthenineteenthcentury,museumfundingtookoff,alliedtotheriseofnewwealth:LondonacquiredtheNationalGalleryandtheBritishMuseum,theLouvrewasorganized,theMuseum-InselwasbeguninBerlin,andtheMunichgallerieswerebuilt.InVienna,thehugeKunsthistorischesandNalurhistorischesMuseumstookovermuchoftheimperialtreasure.Meanwhile,thedeclineofcraftsmanship(andofpublictastewithit)inspiredthecreationof"improving"collections.TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseuminLondonwasthemostfamous,aswellasperhapsthelargestofthem.

1.Thesentence"Museumisaslipperyword"inthefirstparagraphmeansthat().

2.TheideathatMuseumcouldmeanamountainorallobjectsoriginatesfrom().

3."...theskillofthefakersgrewincreasinglyrefined"inthethirdparagraphmeansthat().

4.Paintingandsculpturesondisplayinchurchesinthe15thcenturywere().

5.Whichisthemainideaofthepassage?

問題1選項

A.themeaningoftheworddidn'tchangeuntilafterthe15thcentury

B.themeaningofthewordhadchangedovertheyears

C.theGreekshelddifferentconceptsfromtheRomans

D.princesandmerchantsaddedpaintingstotheircollections

問題2選項

A.theRomans

B.Florence

C.Olympia

D.Greek

問題3選項

A.therewasagreatdemandforfakers

B.fakersgrewrapidlyinnumber

C.fakersbecamemoreskillful

D.fakersbecamemorepolite

問題4選項

A.collectedfromelsewhere

B.madepartofthebuildings

C.donatedbypeople

D.boughtbychurches

問題5選項

A.Theevolutionofmuseums

B.Collectionandcollectors

C.Modemmuseumsandtheirfunctions

D.Thebirthofmuseums

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】1.推理判斷題。slippery意為狡猾的,不穩(wěn)定的。再根據(jù)下一段的內容可以推測,這里是指它的意思多年來已經改變了。所以選項B正確。

2.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Itfirstmeant(inGreek)anythingconsecratedtotheMuses:ahill,ashrine,agarden,afestivalorevenatextbook.它最初的意思是(在希臘語中)是獻給繆斯的任何東西:一座小山、一座神殿、一座花園、一個節(jié)日,甚至是一本教科書。”由此可知選項D正確。

3.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)原文句意:隨著它們的增加和擴大,作為補充,造假者的技藝變得越來越精湛。選項C符合原文。

4.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“theywerenot“collected”either,but“site-specific”,andwereconsideredanintegralpartbothofthefabricofthebuildings...”它們不是被“收藏”,而是“特定場地的”,被認為是建筑不可或缺的一部分。選項B符合原文。

5.主旨大意題。結合全文內容可知,本文主要介紹了“museum”一詞的演變及其現(xiàn)代意義的由來,所以選項A最能概括本文主旨。

9.不定項選擇題

ManypeopleinvestinthestockmarkethopingtofindthenextMicrosoftandDell.However,know(1)personalexperiencehowdifficultthisreallyis.Formorethanayear,Iwas(2)hundredsandsometimesthousandsofdollarsadayinvestingthemarket.Itseemedsoeasy.Idreamedof(3)myjobattheendoftheyear,ofbuyingasmallapartmentinParis,oftravelingaroundtheworld.Butthesedreams(4)toasuddenanddramaticendwhenastockI(5),Texascellularphonewholesaler,fellbymorethan75percent(6)aoneyearperiod.Onthe(7)day,itplungedbymorethan$15ashare.Therewasrumorthecompanywas(8)salesfigures.ThatwaswhenIlearnedhowquicklyWallStreet(9)companiesthatmisrepresentthe(10).Ina(11),Isoldallmystockinthecompany,paving(12)margindebtwithcaseadvancesfrommy(13)card.BecauseIownedsomayshares,I(14)asmallfortune,halfofitfrommoneyIborrowedfromthebrokeragecompany.Onemonth,Iama(15),thenextaloser.Thisonebiglosswasmyfirstlessoninthemarket.

Myfatherwasstockbroker,aswasmygrandfather(16)him.(Infact,hefoundedoneofChicago’searliestbrokeragefirms.)Butlikesomanythinginlife,wedon’tlearnanythinguntilwe(17)itforourselves.Theonlywaytoreallyunderstandtheinner(18)ofthestockmarketistoinvestyourownhard-earnedmoney.Whenallyourstocksaredoing(19)andyoufeellikeawinner,youlearnverylittle.It’swhenallyourstocksarelosingandeveryoneisquestioningyourstock-picking(20)thatyoufindoutifyouhavewhatittakestoinvestinthemarket.

問題1選項

A.at

B.in

C.from

D.by

問題2選項

A.making

B.spending

C.selling

D.buying

問題3選項

A.losing

B.retiring

C.getting

D.quitting

問題4選項

A.turned

B.came

C.went

D.seemed

問題5選項

A.owned

B.owed

C.rented

D.sold

問題6選項

A.over

B.by

C.from

D.with

問題7選項

A.busy

B.slow

C.worst

D.fast

問題8選項

A.cheating

B.exaggerating

C.announcing

D.beating

問題9選項

A.punishes

B.defeats

C.tells

D.shows

問題10選項

A.trade

B.truth

C.lie

D.lies

問題11選項

A.despair

B.worry

C.panic

D.moment

問題12選項

A.all

B.off

C.over

D.up

問題13選項

A.credit

B.identity

C.identification

D.loan

問題14選項

A.won

B.lost

C.gained

D.found

問題15選項

A.winner

B.champagne

C.genius

D.mentor

問題16選項

A.after

B.before

C.for

D.and

問題17選項

A.remember

B.live

C.imagine

D.experience

問題18選項

A.workings

B.innings

C.price

D.shares

問題19選項

A.more

B.great

C.much

D.up

問題20選項

A.facility

B.faculty

C.ability

D.power

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:A

第6題:A

第7題:C

第8題:B

第9題:A

第10題:B

第11題:C

第12題:B

第13題:A

第14題:B

第15題:A

第16題:B

第17題:D

第18題:A

第19題:C

第20題:C

【解析】第1題:考查介詞詞義辨析。at和in表示“在(地點;場所;時間;空間)”;by“通過;被;依據(jù);經由”;from“來自;從;由”,表示“從當中知道”時,know應該與介詞from搭配,句意:從個人經驗中知道這有多難。故正確答案為C。

第2題:考查動詞詞義辨析。making“做;使得”;spending“花費”;selling“賣”;buying“買”,根據(jù)dollars“美元”可知此處應該選擇一個動詞來與之搭配,所以此處應該選擇一個詞表示“花費”的意思,句意:我每天在市場上投資成百上千美元。故正確答案為B。

第3題:考查動詞辨析。losing“輸?shù)簟?;retiring“退休”;getting“得到”;quitting“停止”,根據(jù)上下文可知作者妄想通過炒股賺錢,實現(xiàn)人生夢想。根據(jù)oftravellingaroundtheworld“環(huán)球旅行”,可知此處表達的是作者辭掉工作,這樣才有時間環(huán)球旅行。句意:我夢想在年底辭掉工作。故正確答案為D。

第4題:考查固定搭配。turned“轉動;使旋轉;轉彎;翻過來”;came“來;開始;出現(xiàn);發(fā)生;變成;到達”;went“走;達到;運轉;趨于”;seemed“似乎;像是;裝作”,cometoa...end是固定搭配,表示“導致一個……樣的結果”,故正確答案為came。句意:但這些夢想突然戲劇性地結束了。判斷出此處B選項正確。

第5題:考查動詞詞義辨析。owned“擁有”;owed“欠”;rented“租”;sold“賣”,根據(jù)后文可知此處要表達的意思是“我擁有的一只股票”,故正確答案為A。

第6題:考查介詞詞義辨析。over“越過;在……之上”;by“通過;被;依據(jù);經由”;from“來自;從;由”;with“用;和;隨著”,此處表達的是“在一年之中”,此處表示時間的經過時要用介詞over。句意:在一年的時間里下降了75%以上。由此可知,答案為A選項。

第7題:考查形容詞詞義辨析。busy“忙的”;slow“緩慢的”;worst“最糟糕的”;fast“快速的”,根據(jù)下文可知此處是要選擇一個形容詞來描述“一天之內跌了$15”的一天,這一天肯定是十分糟糕的。句意:在最糟糕的一天,它的股價下跌了超過15美元。故正確答案為C選項。

第8題:考查動詞詞義辨析。cheating“欺騙;騙取”;exaggerating“使擴大;使增大”;announcing“宣布;訴說”;beating“打;打敗”,根據(jù)rumor“謠言;謠傳”可知此處表達的是這個公司的一個不光彩的動作,在salesfigure“銷售數(shù)據(jù)”上夸大了,作假了。句意:有傳聞說公司在夸大銷售數(shù)字。故正確答案為選項B。

第9題:考查動詞詞義辨析。punishes“懲罰”;defeats“打敗”;tells“告訴;分辨”;shows“顯示;說明”,根據(jù)上下文可知該公司因為在銷售數(shù)據(jù)上作假,所以導致其股票價格不停地下跌,這是華爾街對這個公司的懲罰。句意:那時我才知道華爾街懲罰公司的速度有多快。故正確答案為A。

第10題:考查名詞詞義辨析。trade“貿易;交易;行業(yè)”;truth“真理;事實”;lies“謊言”。misrepresent是“歪曲”的意思,所以根據(jù)上文提到的夸大銷售數(shù)據(jù)可知此處應該是“歪曲事實”,故正確答案為truth。

第11題:考查名詞詞義辨析。despair“絕望”;worry“擔心”;panic“恐慌”;moment“片刻;瞬間”,此處選擇的名詞與Ina搭配,表示的是作者當時的心理狀態(tài),聯(lián)系上下文,作者在目睹自己的股票在一夜之間下跌15美元之后,心理狀態(tài)應該是十分驚慌的,所以他才將股票全部賣出,inapanic表示“驚慌地”,故正確答案為C。

第12題:考查固定搭配。payall“付出一切”;payoff“付清;還清”;payover無此搭配;payup“全部付清”,根據(jù)debt“債務”可知此處應該從payoff和payup兩個詞組中選擇,payup是不及物的,接名詞時后面還應該加介詞,所以此處應該選擇payoff,句意:用預付款來償還保證金債務。因此正確答案為B選項。

第13題:考查固定搭配辨析。credit“信用”;identify“確定;鑒別”;identification“身份證明”;loan“貸款”,聯(lián)系上文可知此處指的是creditcard“信用卡”,因為他炒股票輸了錢,只能用信用卡來償還,故正確答案為credit。因此正確答案為A選項。

第14題:考查動詞詞義辨析。won“贏得”;lost“失去;輸?shù)簟?;gained“得到”;found“發(fā)現(xiàn);找到”,根據(jù)asmallfortune“一小筆財富”與上文中作者所購買的股票下跌可知此處表達的是作者輸?shù)袅艘恍」P錢,故正確答案為lost。因此正確答案為B選項。

第15題:考查名詞詞義辨析。winner“贏家”;champagne“香檳酒”;genius“天才”;mentor“指導者”,根據(jù)全文意思以及句子結構,可知此處填的名詞應該與loser“輸家”相對立,所以應該選擇winner。因此正確答案為A選項。

第16題:考查介詞詞義辨析。after“在……之后”;before“在……之前”;for“因為;為了”;and“和;而且”,根據(jù)句子表達的意思,作者的父親和爺爺都是股票經紀人,按照常識可知作者的爺爺應該是先于作者的父親的,故正確答案為before。因此正確答案為B選項。

第17題:考查動詞詞義辨析。remember“記住”;live“度過”;imagine“想象”;experience“經歷;體驗”,根據(jù)全文的主題,可知作者此處要表達的觀點是任何事情都需要經歷之后才能了解它,此處應該選擇experience,表示經歷某種事情,故正確答案為experience。因此正確答案為D選項。

第18題:考查名詞詞義辨析。working“工作”;innings“局;回合”;price“價格”;shares“份額;股份”,此處要表達的意思是真正去了解股票市場的內部的東西,四個選項中只有working最恰當,句意:真正了解股票市場內部運作的唯一方法是用你自己的血汗錢投資,故正確答案為working。因此正確答案為A選項。

第19題:考查詞義辨析。more“更多”;great“偉人”;much“許多;大量”;up“上升;繁榮”,此句要表達的意思是如果你的股票上漲,你就會感覺自己像個贏家,此處doingmuch是“上漲;贏錢”的意思,句意:當你所有的股票都表現(xiàn)出色,你覺得自己是個贏家的時候,故正確答案為much。因此正確答案為C選項。

第20題:考查名詞詞義辨析。facility“設施;設備”;faculty“全體教員”;ability“能力”;power“力量”,根據(jù)前半句“當你的股票輸錢的時候,所有人都會來質疑你股票選擇的”,四個選項中只有ability最為恰當,句意:當你所有的股票都在下跌,每個人都在質疑你選股的能力時,你才會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己是否具備在市場上投資的能力。故正確答案為ability。因此正確答案為C選項。

10.單選題

Whilehiseffortsweretremendoustheresultsappearedtobevery().

問題1選項

A.trigger

B.meager

C.vigor

D.linger

【答案】B

【解析】考查形近詞辨析。trigger誘發(fā)meager貧瘠的vigor精力linger消磨,徘徊。句意:盡管他付出了巨大努力,但是結果卻不令人滿意(收獲很小)答案B。while表轉折,可知前后形成對比。

11.單選題

Governor(州長)PatersonandMayorBloombergagreeonatleastonething—thatthetoppriorityforrebuildingGroundZeroisthecreationofamemorial,whichcouldbebuiltbythe10thanniversaryofSeptember11Attack.

“Imentionedthattothemayor,andheagreedwholeheartedly,”Patersonsaidafterahalf-hourCityHallmeetingwithBloomberg.“Iwantedhimtoknowthatifwecanagree,we’dworkonbothendstotrytomakethathappen.WewillbegoinginadirectionthatIthinkallNewYorkerswouldbeproudof.”ThegovernorsaidthatwhilethePATHstationandthecommercialprojectsplannedforthecitywerealsoimportant,finishingthememorialwillsendapowerfulmessagetothepeopleofNewYork.“Ijustexpressedtothemayor,andheexpressedthesamethingtomethatithasalottodowiththemorale(士氣,民心)ofthecity,”Patersonsaid.

Earlier,onhisweeklyradioshow,themayorchairedtheNationalSeptember11Memorial&MuseumattheWorldTradeCenter,whichraisedthe$350millionnecessaryforbuildingthecomplexandisnowraisingmoneyforamuseumendowment(捐贈).Fifteenrelativesof9/11victimswrotealetterlastweekcallingforfasterprogress,saying,“Wehopethatyouensureeverythingpossibleisdonesothatwecanshareabeautifulandinspiringmemorialwiththeworldon9/11.”

1.PatersonandBloombergagreedthatthecreationofamemorialwillbebuiltin______.

2.“We’dworkonbothendstotrytomakethathappen”means______.

3.Themayorchaired“theNationalSeptember11Memorial&Museum”inthistextreferstoa______.

4.WhatdidthemayordotorespondPaterson?

5.Thetitleofthetextwouldbe______.

問題1選項

A.2011

B.2008

C.2010

D.2009

問題2選項

A.bothofourgroupswouldworkhardtoaccomplishthebuilding

B.youandIwouldworkhardtopromoteit

C.wewouldworkcontinuallywithoutastop

D.bothofuswouldworkhardsothatitcouldhappen

問題3選項

A.meetingheldattheWorldTradeCenter

B.certaindateonwhichameetingwil

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