2023屆北京市一零一中學初中英語畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷（含答案解析）

2023中考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1．答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2．第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、______Tony______FranklikestheCD．Theythinkthemusicistoonoisy.A．Notonly;butalso B．Either;orC．Neither;nor D．Both;and2、Sheisnotgoodatmathshenevergivesitup.A．or B．so C．but D．a(chǎn)nd3、—Themeatis________delicious.—Yes,butdon’teat________.A．very;muchtoo B．muchtoo;much C．so;toomuch D．too;muchtoo4、________youpleasehelpmewithmymathproblem?—OK,afterIfinishmine,I'llhelpyou.A．Must B．Could C．May D．Might5、—Lucy,couldyouhelpme______themapontheblackboard?Wewon’tneedit.—Withpleasure.A．putoutB．putupC．putonD．putaway6、NotonlymyfriendsbutalsoIinterestedinfootballandMessiisourfavoritestar.A．a(chǎn)re B．be C．is D．a(chǎn)m7、Itisnotgoodtoworktoohardlikehim.No,asthesayinggoes,________A．year’splanstartswithspring.B．a(chǎn)llworkandnoplaymakeJackadullboy.C．thegrassisgreenerontheotherside.D．Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.8、—Doyouknowwhenwe________ourfirstsimulate(模擬)exam?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.ButwhenI________thenews,Iwillletyouknow.A．willhave,get B．have,willget C．willhave,amgetting9、—Hi,Jacob!Doyougotothecinemaalot?—No,Itothecinemaforages.A．didn’tgo B．haven’tgone C．havebeen D．haven’tbeen10、—Dad,it’salongwayfromourhometothepark!—Youmeanit’s________totakeataxi?A．popular B．possible C．important D．necessaryⅡ.完形填空11、Onceuponatime,therewasanowl（貓頭鷹）inthemiddleofadarkforest.Alltheanimalsknewthathewasthewisestamong1ofthem.Sotheyoftenwenttohimandtoldhimtheirproblems.Thentheowlalwaystoldthem2tosolvetheirproblems.Oneday,alittlebirdcametotheowl.Shewas3.“What’swrongwithyou?”askedtheowl.“I’mnothappyatall,Mr.Owl.Idon’twanttobeabirdanymore.”thebird4.“Whydon’tyouwanttobea(n)5?”askedtheowl.“BecauseIamsosmallandweak,”shecried.“Iwanttobeasbigandstrongasthelion.Heisimportant,butIamnot.”Theowlsaid6inherear.Thenthebirddriedhertearsand7away.Oneweeklater,thebirdcameback.“Thankyouverymuch,Mr.Owl.Youareso8,”shesaidtotheowl.“I’mveryhappynow.Everyday,Iwatchoutforlionsandtigers.Whentheycome9,IshoutasloudlyasIcan.Thenmyfriendsallrunandhide.Theyoften10meforthat.Iamusefulandimportantnow.”Thewiseowlsmiledandsaid:“Dear,nooneintheworldisuseless.”1．A．bothB．a(chǎn)llC．eitherD．none2．A．howB．whyC．whatD．when3．A．cryingB．smilingC．singingD．sleeping4．A．a(chǎn)greedB．a(chǎn)dvisedC．repliedD．a(chǎn)sked5．A．lionB．birdC．tigerD．owl6．A．nothingB．everythingC．a(chǎn)nythingD．something7．A．ranB．flewC．droveD．swam8．A．brightB．boredC．politeD．a(chǎn)ctive9．A．lateB．slowC．farD．near10．A．hateB．leaveC．thankD．worryⅢ.語法填空12、用所給動詞的正確形式填空HenryFordwasaboutsevenyearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.Hismotherfounditdifficult1．(support)thelargefamily.However,shetriedherbesttodoso.Also,she2．(send)Henry,theeldestson,toschool.Atonetime,Henryneededagrammarbookforhisstudy.Hisfamilywassopoorthathismothercouldnotaffordone.Onemorning,Henryfoundthatadeepsnowhadfallen,andthecoldwind3．(blow)."Ah,"hesaid,"it4．(be)anillwindthatblowsnobodygood."Withthesewords,herantothehouseofaneighbor,andofferedhisservicetomoveawaythesnowaroundit.Theoffer5．(accept).Whenhefinishedthework,hereceivedhispay.Thenhewenttoanotherplaceforthesamepurpose,andthentoanther,untilhe6．(earn)enoughtobuyagrammarbook.Fromthattime,Henrywasalwaysthefirstinallhisclasses.Heknewnosuchwordas"fail",andhesucceededinallhetriedtodo.Havingthewill,healwaysfoundtheway.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、1．Whichisthesmallestislandcountry?A．Nauru．B．Tuvalu．C．Vatican．D．Monaco．2．What’stheareaofVatican?A．21km2．B．26km2．C．3．44km2．D．2km2．4．WhichofthefollowingaboutMonacoisTRUE?A．It’stheworld’ssmallestcountry．B．It’sthemostdifficultplacetogetto．C．Ithasthemostoverweightpeopleintheworld．D．It’stheworld’smostdenselypopulatedcountry．B14、June11,2013wasanotherbigdayforChinesespaceexploration.ShenzhouX,China’sfifthmannedspacecraft,wassentintospace.Threeastronauts,NieHaisheng,49,ZhangXiaoguang,47,andWangYaping,33,stayedinspacefor15days.Tiangong-1isChina’sfirstspacemodule(艙).Itwassentintospacein2011.Itwillbedevelopedintoalargespacestationaround2020.Aspacestationisalabforscientificstudies.ShenzhouXperformeditsfirstdocking（對接）withTangong-1onJune13.Itdockedtwiceduringthe15days.TheUS,Russia,Japan,CanadaandEuropeareworkingtogetherontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).ChinawantedtojointheISSbutwasrefusedbytheUS.Chinadecidedtobuilditsownspacestation.ShenzhouXflewaroundtheTianggong-1labforthefirsttime.Thiswastomakesurethatspacecraftcoulddockfrommorethanjustonedirection.TheastronautscarriedoutrepairworkanddidexperimentsontheTiangong-1.TeachingfromspaceWangYaping,China’ssecondwomanastronaut,taughthighschoolandprimaryschoolstudentsaboutspacescience.Wangtalkedabouthowthingsmoveinamicro-gravity(微重量)environment.Thishelpedthestudentsbetterunderstandsomephysicsideas,likeNewton’sLaw.Thelessonsaimedtoencouragemorestudentstolearnabouttheuniverseandscience.LifeupinspaceThethreeastronautsfollowedaworkandrestschedule（作息時間）thatissimilarontheEarth.TheyhadChinesedishes,suchasKungPaoChickenandfriedrice.Thefoodwaskeptinspecialbags.AtthetimeoftheDragonBoatFestival,theyhadZongzi.1．ShenzhouX,China’sfifthmannedspacecraftwassentintospace_______.A．onJune11,2013 B．onJune13,2013C．onJune11,2011 D．onJune13,20112．AmongthethreeastronautsNieHaishengis_______.A．theyoungest B．theoldestC．thetallest D．thestrongest3．Tiangong-1is_______whichwassentintospacein2011.A．a(chǎn)spacestation B．a(chǎn)mannedspacecraftC．a(chǎn)spacemodule D．a(chǎn)spacelab4．Chinadecidedtobuilditsownspacestationbecause________.A．ChinawasveryrichB．theUSrefusedChinatojointheISSC．ChinesescientistswantedtodoexperimentinspaceD．theastronautswantedtostaythere5．WangYapingtaughtthelessontoencouragestudentsto________.A．becomethenextNewtonB．experiencemicro-gravityC．learnmoreabouttheuniverseandscienceD．knowmoreaboutthelifeofastronauts6．Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthatthethreeastronauts_______.A．hadadifferenttimescheduleinspaceB．cookedChinesefoodfordinnerC．celebratedDragonBoatFestivalbyhavingZongziD．sleptinspecialsleepingbagsC15、Readingnewspapershasbecomeanimportantpartofeverydaylife.Somepeoplereadnewspapersasthefirstthingtodointhemorning,othersreadnewspapersassoonastheyhavefreetimeduringthedaysothattheycanlearnwhatishappeningintheworld.Sometimes,wedonothaveenoughtimetoreadallthenewscarefully,sowejusttakeaquicklookatthefrontpage.Atothertimes,wemaybeinsuchahurrythatweonlyhaveafewminutestolookattheheadlines(標題)ofthepassage.Newspaperscanbefoundeverywhereintheworld.Wecangetmanydifferentkindsofnewspapersinbigcities,butinsomemountainvillageswecanseefewnewspapers.Somenewspapersarepublished(出版)onceaweek,butmostofthepapersarepublishedonceadaywithmanypages,someevenpublishedtwiceaday!Youknowdifferentpeopleenjoyreadingdifferentnewspapers.Somelikeworldnews,andothersprefershortstories.Theyjustchoosewhattheyareinterestedin.TodaynewspapersinEnglishhavethelargestnumbersofreadersintheworld,TheEnglishlanguageissopopularthatmanyChinesestudentsarereadingEnglishnewspaperssuchasChinaDailyor21stCentury.Alsotheybringusmoreandmoreinformationwithinternet.1．Peoplereadnewspapersinorderto.A．learnthelatestnewsB．meettheirowndifferentneedsC．readtheshortstoriesD．findthemorningnews2．Fromthepassagewecanseethatwhenpeoplegetnewspapers.A．theyreadthemverycarefullyB．theyjustreadtheheadlinesC．noteveryonereadsallthepagesD．theyhavenotimetoreadthem3．Newspapershavesomanypagesbecause.A．moreandmorepeopleliketoreadthemB．peopleenjoyreadingsomethingdifferentC．newspapersbecomecheaperD．morepagesmeanmoremoney4．Newspapersarethemostpopularintheworld.A．inEnglishB．inChineseC．inotherlanguageD．withmanypagesD16、Inmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolmakelesspollution.Theyjoin“environmentclubs”.Inanenvironmentclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclean.Herearethethingsstudentsoftendo.No-garbagelunches!Howmuchdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosetheclassthatmakestheleastgarbageandreportittothewholeschool!No-carday!Onano-carday,nobodycomestoschoolinacar,notonlythestudentsbuttheteachersaswell!Carsgivepollutiontoourair,soremembertodosuchthings:walk,jump,bikeorrun!Useyourlegs!It’sveryfun.Turnoffthewater!Doyouknowthatsometoiletscanwastetwentytofortytonsofwateranhour?Inayear,thatwouldfillasmallriver!Inenvironmentclubs,studentsmendthosebrokentoilets.Weloveourenvironment.Let’sworktogethertomakeitclean!Thisistheendofourradioprogramme.Wishyouhaveagoodnight.ThisisGraceBrown.1．Whereisthepassagefrom?A．Anewspaper.B．Aradioprogramme.C．ATVprogramme.D．Amagazine.2．Everyweektheywillreporttheclassthat___________tothewholeschool.A．makestheleastgarbageB．makesthemostgarbageC．throwsawaygarbageD．Bringslunchesinabag3．Onano-carday,__________don’tdrivecarstoschool.A．thestudentsB．theteachersC．nobodyD．BothAandB4．Howmuchwatercansometoiletswastehalfanhour?A．Asmallriver.B．Twentytofortytons.C．Tentotwentytons.D．Halfasmallriver.5．WhydidGraceBrownreadthispassage?A．Tousehislegstowalk,jumpbikeandrun.B．Tofillasmallriver.C．Toaskstudentstomakelesspollution.D．Tohavefun.E17、Ourfactoriesandhomesburncoalandoil.Everyyearwehaveforestfiressomewhere.Manyscientistsbelievethattheweatherischanging.Theearthwillperhapsbewarmedbyabout7℃attheSouthPole(極)andtheNorthPole.Theicewillbemelt(融化).Thesealevel(平面)willrisebyabout7meters.Asaresult,waterwillcovercitieslikeLondon,TokyoandNewYork.Someports(港口)andtownsalongthecoastswilldisappearunderwater.Someotherscientiststhinkthatthedust,smokeandpollutionfromcoal,woodandoilfireswillblockout(封閉)theultravioletrays(紫外線).ThentheearthwillbecomecolderandgreatsheetsoficewillcoverEuropeandNorthAmerica.Whenchemicalsintheairmixwithrain,wehaveacid(酸)rain.Acidraincanbringusgreatharm.Itdestroys(破壞)forestsandkillslifeinlakesandrivers.Peoplearebeginningtoseehowserioustheproblemis.Theyfinditimportanttoworkwithnatureinsteadofagainstit.Theyaretryingtosavetheearthinmanydifferentways.Butoneofthemostimportantthingstodoistomakepeopleunderstandthatsavingtheearthissavingourselves.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．Somescientistsbelievethat.A．theearthisgrowingwarmerB．wehavetoburndowntheforestseveryyearC．wecanfindoilinourforestsD．weneedcoalinourforests2．Iceatthepoleswilliftheearthgetswarmer.A．becomethickerbysevenmetersB．covercitieslikeLondonandTokyoC．raisethesealevelby7degreesD．becomewaterandmakethesearise3．Acidraincan.A．bringgreatchangesinourweatherB．killpests(害蟲)inlakesandforestsC．killthefishinriversandlakesD．coverEuropeandNorthAmerica4．Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A．Thedusttogetherwithpollutionfromcoal,woodandoilfireswillbringusmoreheatfromthesun.B．Theultravioletrayswillcomemorebecauseofthedustandpollutionfromfires.C．Accordingtothescientists,thechangeinweatherhardlyhasanythingtodowiththepollution.D．Asaresultofthedustandpollutionfromcoal,woodandoilfires,theearthwillbecomecolder.5．WhichsentenceisTRUE?A．Theweatherischangingjustbecauseoftheacidrain.B．Peoplehavecometoknowtheimportanceofworkingwithnature.C．Allthescientistsagreethatourearthissuretobecomewarmerandwarmer.D．Thesealevelwillriseiftheearthgetscolder.F18、閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的三個選項（A、B和C）中，選出最佳選項。CCTV’snewTVshow,ABiteofChina2,wentonaironApril18,2014.EachFridayanewepisode(集)comesout.Twoyearsago,thefirstseasonofABiteofChinacameout,attractingviewersinandoutofChina.ItshowsChina’smanytastyfoodsanditsrichfoodculture.Manybelieveit’sthebestTVshowevermadebyCCTV.Thesecondseasonisaiminghigher.Throughhomemadefood,ittellsthesmilesandtearsofordinaryChineseinchangingtimes,saiditsdirectorChenXiaoqing.TheTVshowlooksatpeoplewhoworkhardtogivetheirfamiliesabetterlife.Italsoexplorestherelationshipbetweenpeopleandlocalfood.IntheTVshow,a19-year-oldTibetanboyclimbs40metersupatreetogetsomerawhoney.Hesellsthehoneyandusesthemoneytopayforhisyoungerbrother’sschooling.Agrandmateacheshertwograndchildrentomakenoodlesinatraditionalway.Theyhangnoodlesintheircourtyardtodrythem.Thescenelooksartsyandwarm.Thisseasonwillcoverthestoriesofmorethan150people,andover300typesoffood.1．ABiteofChina1cameout__________.A．in2010B．2012C．20142．TheTVshow,ABiteofChina,mainlytellsabout___________.A．differentkindsofplacesofinterestB．somefamouspeopleinChinaC．manykindsoffoodsanditsculture3．Theunderlinedword“tasty”means_________.A．deliciousB．terribleC．interesting4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TheTVshow,ABiteofChina2,comesoutanewepisodeeveryday.B．TheTVshow,ABiteofChina1,isn’tpopularoutofChina.C．TheTVshowtellssomemovingstoriesaboutordinaryChinese.5．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Tibetanboypayforhisbrothe