(新高考)高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)教案選擇性必修二 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land(含答案)

PAGEUNIT4JourneyAcrossaVastLand三言兩語1.Canada,whichisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld,coversanareaofabout9.98millionsquarekilometres.2.IdohopethatyoucouldjoinusbecauseGreenHillissuchafunplacetorelaxandsurelywewillhaveagreattime.3.Coveringatotalareaof7,000squarekilometres,thiscityhasapopulationofabouttenmillion.1.溫哥華有一些頂級的旅游景點，每年吸引數(shù)百萬游客。Vancouverhassometoptourist_attractions,_which_attract_millions_of_visitorseveryyear.2.我的家鄉(xiāng)位于廣東省，毗鄰香港，是一個魅力四射的城鎮(zhèn)。Located_inGuangdongProvince,myhometown,neighbouringonHongKong,isacharmingtown.核心單詞[默寫識記]根據(jù)漢語釋義寫出單詞1.arisevi.(arose,arisen)起身；出現(xiàn)；由……引起2.breathn.呼吸的空氣3.boundadj.準(zhǔn)備前往(某地)；一定會4.sceneryn.風(fēng)景；景色5.contraryadj.相反的；相對立的n.相反的事實(或事情)6.owevt.欠(賬、債、情等)7.proceed_vi.行進(jìn)；繼續(xù)做8.accentn.口音9.anyhowadv.(結(jié)束交談或轉(zhuǎn)換話題時)不過；反正10.massiveadj.巨大的；非常嚴(yán)重的[語境運用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Uptonow,someconfusionhasarisen(arise)asaresultofthenewsystem.2.Ifyoudon'ttakemeasures,itisboundto_create(create)troublesoonerorlater.3.Ifyoutakeadeepbreath(breathe),youcanstayunderwaterformorethanaminute.4.Ialwayssuspectedsheowed(owe)herfirstjobtoherfriendshipwithRoger.5.Beforeproceeding(proceed)further,wemustdefineourterms.續(xù)表拓展單詞[詞匯變形]根據(jù)漢語釋義寫出單詞及其變化形式1.pleasev.使高興；使?jié)M意；愿意→pleasedadj.高興的；開心的；樂意的→pleasantadj.令人愉快的；友好的→pleasuren.愉快；高興2.anticipatevt.預(yù)料；預(yù)見；期望→anticipationn.預(yù)期；預(yù)料；期待3.freezevi.&vt.結(jié)冰；(使)凍??；凍結(jié)；冷凍；僵硬；凝固→freezingadj.極冷的；冰凍的→frozenadj.冷凍的；冷藏的；(河、湖等)結(jié)冰的；凍硬的4.astonishvt.使十分驚訝；使吃驚→astonishedadj.吃驚的→astonishingadj.驚人的；令人驚訝的→astonishmentn.驚訝；令人驚訝的事物5.mistn.薄霧；水汽→mistyadj.多霧的；模糊的6.advertisev.登廣告；宣傳；告知→advertisementn.廣告；啟事→advertisern.廣告商；廣告客戶7.coherentadj.有條理的；清楚易懂的→coherencen.一致性；相干性；凝聚力[語境運用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.WhatpleasedhisparentswasthatTomwascleaninghisbedroomwithpleasure.Thatwasalsopleasant/pleasingnewstohisgrandparents.(please)2.Louisewasastonishedbytheastonishingnewsandstoodthereinastonishment.(astonish)3.Everythingwasmistyinthemistandwehadtodriveourcarratherslowly.(mist)4.Theadvertiserhaspromisedusto_advertiseforamaidintheadvertisement.(advertise)5.Itisfreezingoutsidenow,andmoresnowisfallingonalreadyfrozenstreets.(freeze)閱讀單詞【教師用書獨具】1.airlinen.航空公司2.bayn.(?；蚝?灣3.craftn.手藝；工藝；技藝4.literallyadv.字面上；真正地5.awesomeadj.令人驚嘆的；可怕的；很好的6.peakn.頂峰；山峰；尖形7.highlightn.最好或最精彩的部分vt.突出；強(qiáng)調(diào)；使醒目8.goatn.山羊9.drillvi.&vt.鉆(孔)；打(眼)n.鉆(頭)；訓(xùn)練；演習(xí)10.malln.購物商場；購物廣場11.bunchn.束；串；捆12.frostn.霜；嚴(yán)寒天氣；霜凍vt.使蒙上霜vi.結(jié)霜13.curtainn.窗簾14.durationn.持續(xù)時間；期間15.harbourn.(海)港；港口16.idiomn.習(xí)語；成語17.toastn.烤面包片；吐司；干杯vt.為……干杯vi.烤(尤指面包)18.alongsideprep.在……旁邊；與……一起adv.在旁邊19.shoren.岸；濱20.steeln.鋼；鋼鐵工業(yè)21.photographern.攝影師；拍照者22.bordern.國界；邊界(地區(qū))23.antiquen.古物；古董adj.古老的；古董的24.thundervi.打雷；轟隆隆地響；轟隆隆地快速移動n.雷聲；轟隆聲熟詞生義(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare？很好的，了不起的高頻短語短語應(yīng)用1.rather_than寧可……也不愿；與其……倒不如；而不是2.all_the_way一路上；自始至終；特地3.in_addition_to除……之外(還)4.all_in_all總的來說；總之；歸根結(jié)底5.take_sb.'s_breath_away令人驚嘆6.look_out_over俯瞰7.pull_back把……向后拉；反悔；(使)撤退；緊縮開支8.contrary_to相反的；相對立的9.owe_sth._to_sb.欠(某人情)；把……歸功于某人[語境運用1]填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1.EachofthemwillclimbtothetopoftheOlympicdivingtowerandlookoutoverthecrowd.2.Nowitistimeforyoutopullback.Otherwise,youmaysufferagreatdeal.3.Contrarytoourexpectations,hefeltabitnervousanddidn'twininthefiercecontest.[語境運用2]填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~Rather1.thantakethecartothesuburb,wepreferredtoride2.alltheway.Whenwearrivedthere,thebeautifulscenerytookourbreath3.away.Inaddition4.toappreciatingthebeautifulscenery,wealsovisitedsomelocalpeople.教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用1.過去分詞短語作狀語Seenfromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.從天空看，地球上的樓房看起來非常小。Seen_from_the_sky,thetallbuildingsontheearthlookrathersmall.2.Itis/was＋notuntil...＋that＋其他Itwasnotuntil9：30a．m.thattheyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario,Toronto.直到他摘掉眼鏡我們才認(rèn)出了他。It_was_not_until_he_took_off_his_glasses_thatwerecognisedhim.1.arisevi.(arose,arisen)起身；出現(xiàn)；由……引起arisefrom/outof(＝resultfrom)由……而引起；從……中產(chǎn)生[辨析]arise/rise/raise/arouse易混詞過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞arisevi.出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；起因于；起床arosearisenarisingrisevi.升起；起身；增長；上升roserisenrisingraisevt.舉起；喚起；提高；飼養(yǎng)；增加；籌集；撫養(yǎng)raisedraisedraisingarousevt.引起興趣/期望等；喚醒arousedarousedarousing寫出下列句子中arise的含義①Seeinghismotherreturnhome,theboyarosefromhischairimmediately.起身②Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisenwheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins.出現(xiàn)③Theyaroseatsunrisetogetanearlystarttothepark.起床④Youcan'tbetoocarefulwhiledriving.Accidentsoftenarisefromcarelessness.產(chǎn)生用arise/rise/arouse/raise的適當(dāng)形式完成語段⑤Raisedinapoorfamily,hefoundthateverythingintheoutsideworld⑥arousedhiscuriosity.However,astimewentby,manyproblems⑦arose.Whenthesun⑧roseintheeast,he⑨arose/rosefromhisbedandbegantodealwiththem.2.breathn.呼吸的空氣(1)takesb.'sbreathaway令某人驚嘆；使某人大吃一驚catchone'sbreath喘氣holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸loseone'sbreath喘不過氣來outofbreath上氣不接下氣(2)breathev.呼吸(3)breathlessadj.喘不過氣來的；氣喘吁吁的單句語法填空①Youcantakeacoupleofbreaths(breath)andthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure.②Onbeingsenttohospital,hewasonthepointofbreathing(breath)hislast.完成句子我走到他的辦公室，深吸了一口氣，打開了門。③Iwalkedtohisoffice,took_a_deep_breath,andopenedthedoor.3.contraryadj.相反的；相對立的n.相反的事實(或事情)(1)contraryto相反的；相對立的onthecontrary正相反tothecontrary相反(的)；與此相反(的)(2)contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的；對立的；不一致的(3)contradictv.反駁；駁斥；與……抵觸；與……矛盾(4)contradictionn.矛盾；不一致；反駁；駁斥單句語法填空①(2020·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions(份),it'sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.②Thepublicisbeingfedcontradictory(contrary)messagesabouttheeconomy.完成句子你沒有打擾我。相反，我喜歡有你做伴。③Youdidn'tbotherme.On_the_contrary,Iamfondofkeepingyourcompany.4.astonishvt.使十分驚訝；使吃驚(1)astonishingadj.令人驚訝的(2)astonishedadj.感到驚訝的；吃驚的(3)astonishmentn.驚訝；驚異inastonishment吃驚地toone'sastonishment令某人驚訝的是單句語法填空①(2019·北京卷)Wilsonhascoveredanastonishing(astonish)64,000miles,andhashadcountlesspleasantandoftenhumorousconversationswiththestudentshetransportstoandfromschool.②Theastonishedlookonhisfacetoldusthathefeltastonishedtobeaskedsuchanastonishingquestion.(astonish)③Wewereastonishedto_find(find)thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.④Afterhearingthebadnewsthatshedidn'tpasstheexam,shestaredatmeinastonishment.句式升級(普通表達(dá))Theboyliftedthebigrockwithouteffortandthisastonishedme.⑤(高級表達(dá))It_was_astonishing_thattheboyliftedthebigrockwithouteffort.(it作形式主語)⑥(高級表達(dá))Theboyliftedthebigrockwithouteffort,which_astonished_me.(非限制性定語從句)⑦(高級表達(dá))What_astonished_me_was_thattheboyliftedthebigrockwithouteffort.(what引導(dǎo)主語從句)5.owevt.欠(賬、債、情等)(1)owesb.sth./owesth....tosb.欠某人某物owe...to...把……歸功于……；為……而感謝……oweittosb.that...多虧了某人……(2)owingadj.未付的；欠著的owingto因為；由于如果owe的賓語是動詞不定式或名詞性從句，可使用it作形式賓語，將充當(dāng)真正賓語的動詞不定式或名詞性從句放在后面。單句語法填空①Ioweanapologytoyouforbeingunabletotravelwithyou.②(上海卷)Owing(owe)tobadweather,theflightwasdelayedforacoupleofhours.③IowedittothedoctorsthatIsurvivedsuchasevereaccident.詞匯升級/句式升級(普通表達(dá))Becauseofherassistance,wesucceededinstartingtheengine.④(高級表達(dá))Owing_toherassistance,wesucceededinstartingtheengine.⑤(高級表達(dá))It_was_owing_to_her_assistance_thatwesucceededinstartingtheengine.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)6.makeuseof利用；使用(1)makefull/gooduseof充分利用makethebest/mostof充分利用take(full)advantageof(充分)利用(2)comeintouse開始被使用put...touse使用beofgreatuse很有用(3)Itisnousedoingsth.做某事是沒用的。單句語法填空①(湖北卷)Youcannotchoosewhatyouaregiven，butyoucanchoosehowyoumakeuseofit.②Thescientistsareconsideringwhatusecanbemadeofsuchamaterialinthefuture.③Nowmostofthestudentsaretryingtomakethebestuseofeveryminutetoprepare(prepare)forthecomingexam.④Iusuallymemorisetwentynewwordsadayandputthemintousewheneverpossible.⑤It'snousecomplaining(complain)abouttheheavyairpollutionwithouttakingaction.詞匯升級/句式升級(普通表達(dá))Wemustusefullyeveryminutetogooverourlessons,asthefinalexaminationisapproaching.⑥(高級表達(dá))Wemustmake_full_use_of/make_the_best_of/make_the_most_of/take_full_advantage_ofeveryminutetogooverourlessons,with_the_final_examination_approaching.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))7.過去分詞(短語)作狀語(教材原文)Seenfromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.從火車窗戶望去，加拿大的群山和森林看起來很壯觀。(1)過去分詞(短語)作狀語，可以表示時間、方式、讓步、條件、原因、目的等，過去分詞往往表示一個被動完成了的動作，和句子主語之間存在著被動關(guān)系。(2)現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)作狀語，往往表示一個正在進(jìn)行著的或和謂語動詞同時發(fā)生的動作，和句子主語之間是主動關(guān)系。有時為了使分詞表示的意義更明確，可在分詞前加上一定的連詞，如when,while,if,unless等。[金句](2019·全國卷Ⅰ)Allthefootballplayersontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,sayingthatIhadatalentforfootball.操場上所有的足球運動員都?xì)g呼起來，說我有足球天賦。單句語法填空①Seen(see)fromthepagoda(寶塔),thesouthfootofthePurpleMountainisaseaoftrees.②Hehurriedtothehall,followed(follow)bytwoguards.③Dressed(dress)inwhite,shesuddenlyappeared.④Hewalkeddownthehill,singing(sing)softlytohimself.⑤Theriverisflowingpeacefully,asifmurmuring(murmur)anever-endingstory.句式升級(普通表達(dá))Johnwasabsorbedinpainting,andhedidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.⑥(高級表達(dá))Absorbed_in_painting,Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.(分詞短語作狀語)用所給詞的正確形式填空1.Portugalis_bordered(border)bySpaintothenorthandeastandbytheAtlanticOceantothewestandsouth.2.Childrenareboundto_meet(meet)withsetbacksastheygrowup,sotheirparentsdon'thavetoworryaboutit.3.Seeingtheirfavouritestarcomein，thedevotedfansarose(arise)fromtheirseatsimmediately.4.(2018·全國卷Ⅲ)Lindsey'shusbandwastotallyastonished(astonish)bytheunexpectedvisit.5.Whatifitrainedandthenfroze(freeze)allthroughthosemonths?在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1.Ihavenointerestinthesoup,butallinall,itwasprettytasty.2.Wethoughtitaprivilegetohavebeeninvitedtosuchaweddingparty,whereallguestsdrankatoastforthebrideandbridegroom.3.Youwerenotboringus.Onthecontrary,yourwonderfulspeechinterestedusalot.4.Thismorningmygrandpawrotehisdoctoralettersayingthatheowesittoherthatheisstillalive.5.Outofbreath,Iopenedthedoorandgotablastofcoldairthatcooledmeoffatonce.查缺補漏1.Wasitnotuntil1920thatregularradiobroadcastsbegan?2.Thegovernmentwasdeterminedto_proceed(proceed)withtheelection.3.Istoodinrestlessanticipation(anticipate),wonderingwhatsortofnewgamehewasabouttoteachus.4.She'saskedtobeleftalonebutthepressphotographers(photograph)followhereverywhere.5.Whenwasthelasttimeyoulistenedtoanalbumallthewaythrough?【教師用書獨具】單元話題語篇練IwasnotexcitedwhenI1.learned(learn)thatIwasgoingtoGermany.IhadbeenhopingforFranceorEngland.WhyGermany?Thelanguageis2.unpleasant(pleasant)andtherearen'tanytourist3.attractions(attract)likeFrance'sLouvreorEngland'sBuckinghamPalace.Ibeggedmyparentstoreconsider,4.but/yetbeforeIknewit,wewereboardingourflighttoMunich(慕尼黑)．Onarrivingthere,wefoundthehousesandroadssomehowlookedold-fashioned.InJanuarythesnow-whitescenery5.was(be)breathtaking.Almosteverydaywewenttoaskiresortandlearnedhow6.to_ski(ski).WevisitedGermany'shighestmountainpeak7.wheretheweatherwasperfectabovetheclouds.Ifound8.itinterestingthatwehadtopayforgrocerybags.BecausemymumandIdidn'tknowthis(andwedidn'twanttopayextra),wemadetwotripscarryinggroceriesfromthestoretothecar.IrealisedthatIwasbeingexposed9.toadifferentculture.Sincethetrip,I10.have_studied(study)Germanforyearsandlearnedmoreabouttheworldculture.Ibegantoappreciatenewthingsfromadifferentperspectiveandwithanopenmind.單元話題寫作練1.補全要點句(黑體部分請使用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)①參觀加拿大是我們最大的夢想之