寫作中的常用短語和句型

3/3寫作中的常用短語和句型一、英文寫作中使用過渡性短語可以使句子更連貫:

1.表示遞進(jìn);在同一話題上補(bǔ)充內(nèi)容

“另外、還有”：whatismore;besides;also;moreover;inaddition

2.表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系

“但是、然而、相反”：but;however;yet;instead;ontheotherhand;onthecontrary；nevertheless3.表示因果關(guān)系

“因?yàn)椤⒁虼?、所以?since;as;because(of);so;thus;therefore;asaresult;nowthat由于

4.表示條件關(guān)系

“如果、只要”:if;onconditionthat;aslongas

“除非”:unless“否則”:otherwise

5.表示時(shí)間關(guān)系

“當(dāng)…的時(shí)候”:when;while“在…之后”:after“在…之前”:before“直到”:until“一…就…”:assoonas“后來，、然后”:later;afterwards

“不久”:soon"近來":lately;recently；oflate

6.表示特定的順序關(guān)系

"首先，最主要的":aboveall其次:secondly然后:then;next最后:finally;intheendfirst,second,thirdfirstly,secondly,thirdly

7.換一種方法表述

“換句話說”:inotherwords;thatistosay;

“自從…”since“從那時(shí)起”:fromthenon

8.進(jìn)行舉例說明“例如，比如”:

forinstance;forexample后給“，”，再寫句子

like;suchas后接具體的實(shí)例項(xiàng)目

take...forexample以為例

9.用于陳述事實(shí)

“實(shí)際上”:infact;actually;asamatteroffact

“跟你說實(shí)話”:totellyouthetruth

10.對一個話題進(jìn)行總結(jié)

“總而言之，總的來說”:onthewhole;inshort;allinall;ingeneral;inaword；tosumup“其它常用到的副詞”Therefore;otherwise;finally;furthermore;Thus;namely;although;

12.表示個人觀點(diǎn)：

AsfarasI'mconcerned,Itseemstomethat

Personallyspeaking,Formypart,

Inmyeyes\view\opinionMypointviewisthat

二、常用句型：

一)原因

1.Anumberoffactorsareaccountableforthissituation.

2.Anumberoffactorsmightcontributeto(leadto)(accountfor)thephenomenon(problem).

3..Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.

二)比較

1.Theadvantagefaroutweighthedisadvantages.

2.TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanthoseofB.

3.Forallthedisadvantages,ithasitscompensatingadvantages.

三)批駁

1.Itistruethat...,butonevitalpointisbeingleftout.

2.Contrarytowhatiswidelyaccepted,Imaintainthat...

四)后果

1.Itmaygiverisetomanyproblems.

2.Theimmediateresultitproducesisthat...

五)舉例

1.Suchexamplesmightbegiveneasily.

2isoftencitedasanexample.

六)證明

1.Noonecandenythefactthat...

2.Thereissufficientevidencetoshowthat...

3.Accordingtostatisticsprovedby...,itcanbeseenthat...

七)開篇

1.Manynationshavebeenfacedwiththeproblemof...

2.Recentlytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus.

3.Recentlythephenomenonhasbecomeaheatedtopic.

4.Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernover...

5.Withtherapiddevelopmentof...,...

八)結(jié)尾

1.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat...

2.Itisnecessarythatstepsshouldbetakento...

3.Tosolvetheabove-mentionedproblem,wemust...

4.Insummary,ifwecontinuetoignoretheabove-mentionedissue,moreproblemswillcropup.

三、范文：(注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號、大小寫、格式)

（日記）March12th，2003，TuesdaySunnyTodayisTreePlantingDay.At7∶30inthemorning，allthestudentsinourclassmetattheschoolgate.Wewalkedtothepark.MissGaoandotherteacherswentandworkedwithus.Allthestudentsworkedveryhard，andweplantedabout200trees.（部分內(nèi)容省略）Thoughweweredirtyandtired，westillfeltveryhappy.（書信）

DearSir,

IamwritingtoyouforthemobilephoneofDephone-S250Iboughton20thApr.2008atTeleMallinWuhan,P.R.China.

（部分內(nèi)容省略）

Thankyouforyourconsideration./I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply./Bestwishes.

Yourssincerely,

John（議論文1）

IthasbeenahottopicforalongtimewhethertheCCTVSpringFestivalGalashouldbecancelledornot.

ManypeopleadvocatethatCCTVSpringFestivalGalaoffersawonderfulopportunitytocelebratethistraditionalfestival,fortheChineseallovertheworldcansharethesamehappinessandexcitementbroughtbytheTVprogram.Inaddition,manyperformancesareveryimpressive,andsomecanevenpositivelyaffectourlifevalue.

However,everycoinhastwosides.SomepeopleholdthatCCTVSpringFestivalGalashouldbecancelled.Oneofthemostsignificantreasonsmaybethatthisformofcelebrationforcepeopletospendtheevemorepassively.What’smore,agreatproportionoftheprogramsarenotattractiveenough.

Astome,myfavorgoestotheformeropinion,becausespringCCTVSpringFestivalGalagivesusanotheroptiontocelebratethisimportantmoment.Butitisreallyessentialtoimprovethequalityoftheprograms.AndIhopesomebetterformsofcelebrationwillbecreatedinthenearfuture.

(議論文2)

HowtoGetPreparedfortheCollegeEntranceExamsWearegoingtoattendtheCollegeEntranceExamsinlessthanoneyear.However,manystudentsstilldon’tknowhowtocoordinatetheirstudy,restandphysicalexercisewhenpreparingfortheExams.Theyusuallydevotetoomuchtimetotheirstudy,whichresultsinpoorhealthandlowefficiencyoflearning.

Astheproverbgoes,"Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise".We’dbetterleaveourselvesenoughtimetosleepsinceitenablesusto