(新高考)高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義 教材知識(shí)解讀 必修第3冊(cè)　Unit 4　Space Exploration (含答案)

教材詞匯要記牢Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——我會(huì)認(rèn)1．proceduren．程序；步驟；手續(xù)2．cmabbr.(centimetreorcentimeter)厘米3．rocketn．火箭；火箭彈4．gravityn．重力；引力5．frontiern．邊境；國(guó)界；邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)6．vehiclen．交通工具；車輛7．satelliten．人造衛(wèi)星；衛(wèi)星8．orbitn．(環(huán)繞地球、太陽(yáng)等運(yùn)行的)軌道；勢(shì)力范圍vt.&vi.沿軌道運(yùn)行；環(huán)繞……運(yùn)行9．giantadj.巨大的；偉大的n．巨人；巨獸；偉人10．leapn．跳躍；劇增；劇變(leapt，leapt/lept/orleaped，leaped)vi.&vt.跳過(guò)；躍過(guò)11．a(chǎn)gencyn．(政府的)專門機(jī)構(gòu)；服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)；代理處12．transmitvt.&vi.傳輸；發(fā)送13．datan．[pl.]資料；數(shù)據(jù)14．ongoingadj.持續(xù)存在的；仍在進(jìn)行的；不斷發(fā)展的15．spacecraftn．航天器；宇宙飛船16．spacewalkn．太空行走；太空行走的時(shí)間17．jaden．玉；翡翠；玉器18．dockvi.&vt.(兩架航天器)對(duì)接；(使)……進(jìn)港n．碼頭；船塢19．sufficientadj.足夠的；充足的20．microwaven．(alsomicrowaveoven)微波爐21．tissuen．紙巾；(人、動(dòng)植物細(xì)胞的)組織22．facilityn．設(shè)施；設(shè)備23．fataladj.致命的；災(zāi)難性的24．high-endadj.高端的25．foamn．泡沫橡膠；泡沫26．pillown．枕頭27．mysteryn．神秘事物；謎28．oxygenn．氧；氧氣29．theUSSRabbr.theUnionofSovietSocialistRepublics蘇聯(lián)30．NASAabbr.NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(美國(guó))國(guó)家航空與航天局31．theInternationalSpaceStation國(guó)際空間站32．Marsn．火星33．Jupitern．木星Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——我會(huì)寫1．a(chǎn)stronautn．宇航員；太空人2．mentaladj.精神的；思想的3．universen．宇宙；天地萬(wàn)物4．launchvt.&n．發(fā)射；發(fā)起；上市5．mankindn．人類6．signalvt.&vi.標(biāo)志著；標(biāo)明；發(fā)信號(hào)n．信號(hào)；標(biāo)志7．recyclevt.回收利用；再利用8．musclen．肌肉；實(shí)力；影響力9．floatvi.浮動(dòng)；漂流；漂浮vt.使浮動(dòng)；使漂流10．otherwiseadv.否則；要不然11．beyondprep.在更遠(yuǎn)處；超出12．soapn．肥皂13．toweln．毛巾；抹布14．keenadj.熱衷的；渴望的15．globen．地球；世界；地球儀16．shallowadj.膚淺的；淺的17．patternn．模式；圖案；模范18．monitorn．監(jiān)視器；監(jiān)測(cè)儀vt.監(jiān)視；監(jiān)測(cè)；監(jiān)控19．smartphonen．智能手機(jī)20．resourcen．資源；財(cái)力；物力21．a(chǎn)ttachvt.系；綁；貼Ⅲ.拓展單詞——我會(huì)變1．intelligentadj.有智慧的；聰明的；有智力的→intelligencen．智慧2．determinedadj.有決心的；意志堅(jiān)定的→determinevt.查明；確定；決定→determinationn．決心；果斷3．disappointedadj.失望的；沮喪的→disappointvt.使失望→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointmentn．失望；沮喪4．desiren．渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望→desiredadj.渴望的，想要的5．independentadj.獨(dú)立的；自立的→independentlyadv.獨(dú)立地；自立地→independencen．獨(dú)立；自立→dependvi.依靠6．lackvt.缺乏；沒(méi)有n．缺乏；短缺→lackingadj.缺乏的；不足的7．a(chǎn)rguevt.&vi.論證；爭(zhēng)辯；爭(zhēng)論→argumentn．爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)吵；論點(diǎn)8．a(chǎn)nalysisn．(對(duì)事物的)分析；分析結(jié)果→analyz(s)ev．分析9．regularadj.定期的；經(jīng)常的；正常的→regularlyadv.有規(guī)律地；經(jīng)常；定期地10．limitedadj.有限的→limitlessadj.無(wú)限的→limitvt.&n．限制Ⅳ.核心短語(yǔ)1．carryon繼續(xù)做，堅(jiān)持干2．onboard在宇宙飛船上；在船上；在飛機(jī)上3．inthehopeofdoingsth.抱著……的希望4．soasto(dosth.)為了；以便5．figureout弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白6．resultin導(dǎo)致；造成7．a(chǎn)saresult所以；結(jié)果(是)8．provideforsb.提供生活所需9．inclosing最后10．runout用完；耗盡高頻詞匯來(lái)助力1．creditn．信用；贊揚(yáng)；學(xué)分2．criminaln．罪犯；犯人3．currencyn．貨幣；通貨4．customsn．海關(guān)；關(guān)稅5．databasen．資料庫(kù)，數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)6．deadlinen．最后期限，截止日期經(jīng)典句式需悟通1．Afterwards，theUSSRfocusedonsendingpeopleintospace，andon12April1961，YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworldtogointospace.后來(lái)，蘇聯(lián)集中力量把人送入太空，1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成為世界上第一個(gè)進(jìn)入太空的人。2．Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadanddisappointed，butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.這些災(zāi)難讓每個(gè)人都感到悲傷和失望，但是探索宇宙的欲望從未消失過(guò)。3．Despitethedifficulties，scientistshopefuturediscoverieswillnotonlyenableustounderstandhowtheuniversebegan，butalsohelpussurvivewellintothefuture.盡管有許多困難，科學(xué)家們希望未來(lái)的發(fā)現(xiàn)不僅能讓我們了解宇宙是如何開始的，而且還能幫助我們更好地生存到未來(lái)。4．Astronautshavetousetapetostickeverythingdownwhileworkinginspacebecauseeverythingwouldfloatoffotherwise.宇航員在太空工作時(shí)必須用膠帶把所有的東西粘在一起，否則所有的東西都會(huì)漂走。5．Sendingpeopletootherplanetsorevenbeyondthesolarsystemisnotaneasygoaltoachieve.把人送到其他星球甚至太陽(yáng)系以外不是一個(gè)容易達(dá)到的目標(biāo)。Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共13分)1．proceduren．程序；步驟；手續(xù)2．gravityn．重力；引力3．vehiclen．交通工具；車輛4．orbitn．(環(huán)繞地球、太陽(yáng)等運(yùn)行的)軌道；勢(shì)力范圍vt.&vi.沿軌道運(yùn)行；環(huán)繞……運(yùn)行5．giantadj.巨大的；偉大的n．巨人；巨獸；偉人6．leapn．跳躍；劇增；劇變vi.&vt.跳過(guò)；躍過(guò)7．a(chǎn)gencyn．(政府的)專門機(jī)構(gòu)；服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)；代理處8．sufficientadj.足夠的；充足的9．tissuen．紙巾；(人、動(dòng)植物細(xì)胞的)組織10．facilityn．設(shè)施；設(shè)備11．fataladj.致命的；災(zāi)難性的12．mysteryn．神秘事物；謎13．oxygenn．氧；氧氣Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞(每小題1分，共12分)14．mentaladj.精神的；思想的15．launchvt.&n．發(fā)射；發(fā)起；上市16．signalvt.&vi.標(biāo)志著；標(biāo)明；發(fā)信號(hào)n．信號(hào)；標(biāo)志17．recyclevt.回收利用；再利用18．musclen．肌肉；實(shí)力；影響力19．floatvi.浮動(dòng)；漂流；漂浮vt.使浮動(dòng)；使漂流20．otherwiseadv.否則；要不然21．beyondprep.在更遠(yuǎn)處；超出22．keenadj.熱衷的；渴望的23．patternn．模式；圖案；模范24．resourcen．資源；財(cái)力；物力25．a(chǎn)ttachvt.系；綁；貼Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每小題2分，共16分)26．intelligentadj.有智慧的；聰明的→intelligencen．智慧27．determinedadj.有決心的；意志堅(jiān)定的→determinevt.查明；確定→determinationn．決心；果斷28．disappointedadj.失望的；沮喪的→disappointvt.使失望→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointmentn．失望；沮喪29．desiren．渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望→desiredadj.渴望的，想要的30．independentadj.獨(dú)立的；自立的→independentlyadv.獨(dú)立地；自立地→independencen．獨(dú)立；自立→dependvi.依靠31．a(chǎn)rguevt.&vi.論證；爭(zhēng)論→argumentn．爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)吵32．a(chǎn)nalysisn．(對(duì)事物的)分析；分析結(jié)果→analyz(s)ev．分析33．limitedadj.有限的→limitlessadj.無(wú)限的→limitvt.&n．限制Ⅳ.高頻詞匯(每小題1分，共5分)34．creditn．信用；贊揚(yáng)；學(xué)分35．criminaln．罪犯；犯人36．currencyn．貨幣；通貨37．databasen．資料庫(kù)，數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)38．deadlinen．最后期限，截止日期Ⅴ.核心短語(yǔ)(每小題2分，共14分)39．carryon繼續(xù)做，堅(jiān)持干40．onboard在宇宙飛船上；在船上；在飛機(jī)上41．soasto(dosth.)為了；以便42．resultin導(dǎo)致；造成43．provideforsb.提供生活所需44．inclosing最后45．runout用完；耗盡Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示或首字母提示寫單詞)(每小題2分，共16分)1．Couldyoutellmehowandwhentheuniversecameintobeing?2．Therailwaysignalshowsthatthetrainwillcome，soyoucan’tpassnow.3．Thanksforyourdirectionstothehouse；wewouldn’thavefounditotherwise.4．Manylifestylepatternsdosuchgreatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeeduptheweakeningofthehumanbody.5．Adog’seatinghabitrequiresregular(定期的)trainingbeforeitisproperlyestablished.(2019·天津)6．Theriverisveryshallow(淺的)，butyoucan’tswiminitbecausethewaterispolluted.7．Theshortageofwaterhasbecomeaglobal(全球的)problemthatneedstobesolvedurgently.8．Thoughlacking(缺乏)money，hisfamilylivedanenjoyablelife.Ⅱ.詞形變化填空(用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(每小題2分，共14分)9．Artificialintelligencehasbeenusedinphones，whichmakesthemseemtobeintelligent.(intelligent)10．Whenaskedwhetherhewasdeterminedtobeanastronaut，theboyjustlookedatmewithdetermination.(determine)11．Thoughhewasdisappointedattheresultoftheexamination，hetriedtohidehisdisappointmentinordernottodiscouragehisson.(disappoint)12．Sincethecountrybecameindependentin1842，ithasplayedanimportantroleindependently.Gonearethedayswhenitdependedonothersforeverything.(depend)13．Aperson’slifeislimitedbutknowledgeislimitless.(limit)14．Anargumentaboutwhetherpeopleshouldcarryonwithspaceexplorationtookplaceattheconferenceandsomepeoplearguedthatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyonit.(argue)15．Unsatisfiedwiththeanalysis，theresearchersanalyzedthedataagain.(analyze)Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(每小題2分，共10分)16．每當(dāng)數(shù)學(xué)老師提出問(wèn)題，他總是第一個(gè)舉手的人。Everytimethemathteacherasksquestions，heisalwaysthefirstonetoputuphishand.17．他的迅速反應(yīng)讓老師很滿意。Hisquickresponsemakestheteacherpleased.18．他不但成績(jī)好，而且經(jīng)常幫助別人。Henotonlystudieswellbutalsooftenhelpsothers.19．他有很多朋友，因?yàn)樗菀紫嗵?。Hehasmanyfriendsbecauseheiseasytogetalongwith.20．工人們沒(méi)有被組織好，否則他們會(huì)用一半的時(shí)間完成任務(wù)的。Theworkerswerenotbetterorganized，otherwisetheywouldhaveaccomplishedthetaskinhalfthetime.(2019·天津)Ⅰ.課文語(yǔ)法填空——復(fù)習(xí)本單元ReadingandThinking部分Peoplehavealwayswantedtoexplorespaceinthehopeoffindingoutitssecrets.Afterthemid-20thcentury，somescientistsrealised1.people’s(people)dreamoftravellingintospacewithbravepeople2.carried(carry)byspacecrafttolearnmoreabouttheuniverse.Exploringspaceisnotonly3.dangerous(danger)butalsochallenging.Accidentscanstillhappenthoughscientiststrytomakesurenothing4.goes(go)wrong.Butthedesire5.toexplore(explore)spaceneverstops6.becausepeoplebelievetheycanovercomedifficultiesandbefacedwiththosebig7.challenges(challenge)．Chinahasmadegreatprogressincompletingthemannedorbitandspacewalk，studyingthemoon’ssurfaceand8.establishing(establish)aspacestation.9.Toourjoy，futurediscoverieswillenableustounderstandtheuniverse10.fully(full)stepbystep.Ⅱ.課文選詞填空——復(fù)習(xí)本單元ReadingforWriting部分eq\x(argue，analyse，pattern，resource，limit，regular，globe)Countriesaroundthe1.globearespendinglotsofmoneyandtimeonvariousspacemissions.Somepeople2.arguethatexploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhungerby3.analysingthedataonlandandweather4.patternsrecordedbysatellites.High-endproductscreatedtoinitiallymeettherequirementsforspaceexplorationhavebeen5.regularlyusedinmanyindustries.Besides,6.resourcesonourplanetare7.limited，andspaceexplorationwillhelpustofindanalternativehome.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯disappointedadj.失望的，沮喪的先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Peopleweredisappointedat/by/withthenewsthatthesatellitehadbeenlaunchedunsuccessfully.(2)Onebyone，theapplicantslefttheinterviewer’sofficewithdisappointed(disappoint)looksontheirfaces.(3)Muchtomydisappointment(disappoint)，Ifoundhehadtoldalietohismother.?bedisappointedat/with/by...對(duì)……失望bedisappointedtodosth.對(duì)做某事失望bedisappointedthat...對(duì)……失望?disappointvt.使失望/沮喪?disappointingadj.令人失望的?disappointmentn．失望，沮喪toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是再提能力——完美寫作·單句寫作·背誦(4)對(duì)結(jié)果感到失望，他忍不住哭了起來(lái)。Disappointedattheresult，hecouldn’thelpcrying.desiren．渴望；欲望；愿望vt.渴望；期望；想望先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Theboyhasastrongdesireforasmartphonewithalargeinternalmemorytoplaygames.(2)Theteacherdesiredthatalltheexercises(should)behanded(hand)inbeforeschoolwasover.(3)Sinceyouhaveastrongdesiretolearn(learn)Chineseculture，IthinkBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversityisanidealplaceforyou.(2019·北京)?haveadesiretodosth.渴望做某事haveadesireforsth.渴望得到某物?desiretodosth.渴望做某事desiresb.todosth.渴望某人做某事desirethat...(should)do...渴望……再提能力——完美寫作·一句多譯·背誦(4)他母親希望他長(zhǎng)大后成為一名建筑師。①Hismotherdesiredhimtobe/becomeanarchitectafterhegrewup.②Hismotherdesiredthathe(should)be/becomeanarchitectafterhegrewup.signalv．標(biāo)志著；標(biāo)明；發(fā)信號(hào)n．信號(hào)；標(biāo)志；預(yù)示；信號(hào)燈先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Wesignalled(signal)tothedriverinthehopeofstoppinghimbeforehefellintotheriver.(2)Amanstoodupandcrossedhisarmsoverhishead，signalling(signal)thathewasstronglyopposed.(3)Justlikethetrafficitself，thetimingofthesignals(signal)changes.?signal(to)sb.todosth.示意某人做某事signal(sb.)that示意(某人)……?trafficsignals交通信號(hào)燈再提能力——完美寫作·單句寫作·背誦(4)司機(jī)匆忙把傷者送到了醫(yī)院，忽視了一路上的交通信號(hào)。(讀后續(xù)寫動(dòng)作描寫)Thedriverrushedtheinjuredtothehospitalimmediately，ignoringthetrafficsignalsalltheway.onboard在船車、飛機(jī)等上；在宇宙飛船上先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Thepassengersonboardaredisappointedatthecurrentaccommodationontheship.(2)SixmonthsagoXieLeisaidgoodbyetoherfamilyandfriendsinChinaandboarded(board)aplaneforLondon.(3)Thehurricanewassostrongthatallthepassengersaboard(board)theshipfellintotheriver.?boardn．板；木板；委員會(huì)；董事會(huì)；伙食；膳食?boardv．登上(船、車、飛機(jī)等)；寄宿boardaship/plane/train登上船/飛機(jī)/火車boardinaforeignfamily寄宿在一個(gè)外國(guó)家庭aboardingschool寄宿制學(xué)校?aboardadv.&prep.在船(飛機(jī)、火車等)上；上船(飛機(jī)、火車等)goaboard上船(飛機(jī)、火車等)?abroadadv.在國(guó)外；到國(guó)外goabroad出國(guó)再提能力——完美寫作·單句寫作·背誦(4)通過(guò)寄宿在一個(gè)外國(guó)家庭里，你可以更好地了解這個(gè)國(guó)家的文化習(xí)俗。(應(yīng)用文之建議信)Byboardinginaforeignfamily，youcanhaveabetterunderstandingofthiscountry’scultureandcustoms.lackvt.缺乏；缺少；沒(méi)有n．缺乏；短缺先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Lacking(lack)sufficientoxygen，theastronautcouldnotcarryonwithhismission.(2)Later，heworkedinAfrica，wheremanypeoplesufferedfromblindnessforlackofpropertreatment.(2020·江蘇)(3)Itisobviousthattheyounggirlislacking(lack)inusefulskills.?(a)lackof缺少……for/throughlackof因缺少……?lackingadj.不足的；缺乏的belackingin在……方面缺乏再提能力——完美寫作·句式升級(jí)·背誦(4)ThoughJacklackedexperience，hemadeupforitinenthusiasm.Thoughlackingexperience，Jackmadeupforitinenthusiasm.(用省略句改寫)arguevt.&vi.爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯；論證先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Heoftenargueswithhissonabout/overrecyclingwatersoastocutdownthewaterbill.(2)Somepeoplearguethatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyexploringspace.(3)Mostofthemembersarguedforhisplan，whichmadehimsatisfied.(4)Whydidhehaveanargument(argue)withhiswifeyesterday?(5)Theyarguedhimintowithdrawinghiscomplaint.?arguewithsb.about/oversth.因某事與某人爭(zhēng)吵/爭(zhēng)論arguefor/against(doing)sth.據(jù)理贊成/反對(duì)(做)某事arguethat...主張……，認(rèn)為……o/outofdoingsth.說(shuō)服某人做/不做某事?argumentn．爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯；爭(zhēng)吵；論點(diǎn)再提能力——完美寫作·單句寫作·背誦(6)60%的受采訪者支持垃圾分類并且聲稱他們也會(huì)在日常生活中這么做。(議論文)60%oftheintervieweesargueforrubbishclassificationandclaimthattheywilldothisintheirdailylife.attachv.系；綁；貼；把……固定；重視先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Theprofessorattachesgreatimportancetotheanalysisofthedata.(2)Pleaseattachyourphotographtothisapplicationform.(3)Withtimegoingby，Claireseemedtobemoreattached(attach)toTony，therobot.?attach...to...把……附在……上attachimportance/significance/value/weight/...to...認(rèn)為……有重要性/意義/價(jià)值/分量等?attachedadj.附加的；依戀的，愛(ài)慕的beattachedto喜歡，依戀；附屬于再提能力——完美寫作·單句寫作·背誦(4)在學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的過(guò)程中，你再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)閱讀的重要性也不為過(guò)。(應(yīng)用文之建議信)Youcanneverattachtoomuchimportancetoreadingduringthecourseoflearninglanguage.runout用完；耗盡物作主語(yǔ)，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)先練基礎(chǔ)——根據(jù)句意用run短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空(1)IwasreadinginabookstorewhenIranacrossanoldfriendthereyesterday.(2)Inearlyranintoabuswhenitstoppedsuddenlyinfrontofme.runoutof用光，用完人作主語(yǔ)，有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)runacross偶然遇到runafter追逐；追求runinto撞上；遇上，偶然遇到；碰上困境、麻煩等再提能力——完美寫作·一句多譯·背誦(3)我們的錢快花完了。我們?cè)撛趺崔k？①Ourmoneyisrunningout.Whatshouldwedo?②Wearerunningoutofourmoney.Whatshouldwedo?otherwise的用法Astronautshavetousetapetostickeverythingdownwhileworkinginspacebecauseeverythingwouldfloatoffotherwise.宇航員在太空工作時(shí)必須用膠帶把所有的東西粘在一起，否則所有的東西都會(huì)漂走。先練基礎(chǔ)——一詞多義寫出下列句子中otherwise的詞性和漢語(yǔ)意思(1)Myparentslentmethemoney.Otherwise，Icouldn’thaveaffordedthetrip.adv.否則；不然(2)Therewassomemusicplayingupstairs.Otherwisethehousewassilent.adv.除此以外(3)Itisnotpermittedtosellorotherwisedistributecopiesofpastexaminationpapers.adv.以其他方式?otherwise用作連詞時(shí)，有時(shí)表示一種含蓄的虛擬條件，此時(shí)其后的句子用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，其后句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would/couldhavedone，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，其后句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would/coulddo。?otherwise還常用于句型“祈使句＋otherwise＋陳述句”。再提能力——完美寫作·完成句子·背誦(4)我們當(dāng)時(shí)不知道你遇到了困難，要不然我們會(huì)幫助你的。Wedidn’tknowyouwereintroubleatthattime，otherwisewewouldhavegivenyouahand.(5)我現(xiàn)在沒(méi)帶錢。否則我就借給你一些了。Ihavenomoneyonmenow.Otherwise，Iwouldlendsometoyou.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上單元詞匯Ⅰ.熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．Therentishigh，butotherwisethehouseissatisfactory.在其他方面2．Hotandcoldaircurrentspowertheweathersystemsonearth.(氣)流3．Officialshadnotbeenallowedtomonitorthevoting.監(jiān)聽，監(jiān)視4．ThebarmangavefreedrinkstotheregularsatChristmas.老顧客們Ⅱ.核心知識(shí)強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語(yǔ)言知識(shí)1．MrSmithisdetermined(determine)toseekhisfortuneinthedowntownarea.2．Theyoungmanhadastrongdesiretoearnearnalivingbyhimselfsoonafterhegraduated.3．Hehadtoseekhelpfromhiscolleaguesforlackofexperience.4．Thosewhoignorethetrafficsignals(signal)can’tescapebeingpunished.5．Itwaswiseofhimtoadmitwhathehaddoneotherwisehewouldhavegot(get)intoseriesoftrouble.6．Thediversitybetweenminoritiesoftenbringsaboutarguments(argue)．7.Apartfromthemildclimate，theethnicmusicalsoresultsintheprosperoustourism.8.Afterwards，heseemedtorunoutoffortuneandfinallyhelostallhispossessions.9．Theprincehadhisservantattachajadeaccessorytohisrobecarefully.10．Spanishpeoplewerethefirstimmigrantstosettle(settle)downinthedistrict.Ⅲ.寫作增分練——提升語(yǔ)用能力(人物介紹)1．李子柒是一個(gè)網(wǎng)紅，也是第一個(gè)海外粉絲突破千萬(wàn)的中國(guó)視頻博主(vlogger)。(thefirst＋n.＋todo)LiZiqiisanonlinecelebrity，whoisalsothefirstChinesevloggertohavemorethan10millionfansoverseas.2．她的視頻總是讓鄉(xiāng)村生活像夢(mèng)一樣美好。(make＋sth./sb.＋adj.)Hervideosalwaysmakecountrylifeasbeautifulasadream.3．就連她的農(nóng)家小院(farmyard)也顯得住起來(lái)非常溫馨。(sth./sb.＋系動(dòng)詞＋adj.＋todo)Evenherfarmyardseemswarmandsweettolivein.4．通過(guò)上傳視頻，她不但在全球收獲了上億粉絲，而且傳播了中國(guó)文化。(notonly...butalso)Byuploadingvideos，shenotonlygainshundredsofmillionsoffansaroundtheglobe，butalsospreadsChinesecultureallovertheworld.5．被她的視頻所吸引，許多外國(guó)人對(duì)中國(guó)的文化和鄉(xiāng)村生活癡迷。Attractedbyhervideos，manyforeignersgetfascinatedbyChinesecultureandcountrylife.請(qǐng)先從表格中選用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文，然后核對(duì)答案并背誦該短文。(文中加波浪線的句子為本單元的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目：todo作定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ))eq\x(determine，launch，disappoint，independent，otherwise，lac