過渡詞與段落的連貫性課件

過渡詞與段落的連貫性

TransitionalWordsandCoherence過渡詞與段落的連貫性TransitionalWords1

寫文章要講究連貫性。為了使段落中的文字連貫，文意表達(dá)得自然、流暢，我們應(yīng)特別注意過渡詞（transitionalwords）的運(yùn)用。過渡詞是一種關(guān)系指引詞，其作用是連接上下文，使文章保持連貫、自然、通順。過渡詞可以用于句子與句子之間的連接，還可以用于段落與段落之間的連接。這里，我們只重點(diǎn)討論過渡詞用于句子之間的連接。

寫文章要講究連貫性。為了使段落中的文字連2

文章中是否恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂昧诉^渡詞，寫作的效果可能大不一樣。下面是兩篇同樣內(nèi)容的文章，一篇較好地使用了過渡詞，而另一篇則在該用時沒有用。請進(jìn)行比較：

3(1) "Nooneknowsthevalueofhealthuntilhelosesit.Nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisnearlyimpossibletopursueyourcareereffectively,muchlessmakeyourdreamcometrue.Ifyouarehealthyandstrong,youcangoallouttoovercometheobstaclesthatlieaheadofyou.(1) "Nooneknowsthevalueo4(2)

Astheproverbsays,

"Nooneknowsthevalueofhealthuntilhelosesit."Inotherwords,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

Itisclear

thathealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisnearlyimpossibletopursueyourcareereffectively,muchlessmakeyourdreamscometrue.Ontheotherhand,ifyouarehealthyandstrong,youcangoallouttoovercometheobstaclesthatlieaheadofyou.(2) Astheproverbsays,"No5

Wenowknowthathealthisthesourceofourenergy,whatshouldwedotomaintainandenhanceourhealth?Weshouldexerciseeverydaytostrengthenourmuscles.Wemightaswellkeepgoodhours.Ifwegetupearly,wecanbreathefreshairandseethesunrise,.Thishabitcandowondersforouroutlookonlife."Preventionisbetterthancure."Ifyoupaycloseattentiontoyourhealth,youcanavoidgettingsick,oratleastcureyourselfofadiseasewhileitisstillinitsearlystage.Wenowknowthathealthis6

Nowthat

weknowhealthistheresourceofourenergy,whatshouldwedotomaintainandenhanceourhealth?

First,weshouldexerciseeverydaytostrengthenourmuscles.Second,

wemightaswellkeepgoodhours.IfwegetupearlyIwecanbreathefreshairandseethesunrise.Thishabitcandowondersforouroutlookonlife.

Finally,thereisaproverbthatsays,"Preventionisbetterthancure."Ifyoupaycloseattentiontoyourhealth,youcanavoidgettingsick,oratleastcureyourselfofadiseasewhileitisstillinitsearlystage.Nowthatweknowhealth7

Healthismoreimportantthanwealth.Thosewhoarerichbutlosetheirhealtharenomorefortunatethanthosewhoarepoor.Ifyouwantyourwishtocometrue,healthisthemostimportantfactorofyoursuccess.

8

Inconclusion,healthismoreimportantthanwealth.Thosewhoarerichbutlosetheirhealtharenomorefortunatethanthosewhoarepoor.Ifyouwantyourwishtocometrue,healthisthemostimportantfactorofoursuccess.Inconclusion,healthis9

上面的斜體詞語是過渡詞。我從兩篇文章的對比中不難看出恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用過渡詞可以使段落表達(dá)層次格外分明，并且并且文意流暢。

上面的斜體詞語是過渡詞。我10過度詞分類如下：

（一）表示時間 afterward以后 atpresent目前 atthesametime同時 currently 目前 inthemeantime同時 lately 最近過度詞分類如下：（一）表示時間11

recently 最近 sincethen……之后 soon 不久soonafter不久之后today現(xiàn)在recently 最近12用法舉例(1)Atpresent,/Currently,/Today,/Recently,/Latelymoreandmorepeoplearerealizingtheimportanceofprotectingourenvironment.用法舉例(1)Atpresent,/Currently13用法舉例(2)Meanwhile,/Inthemeantime,/Atthesametime,/Sincethen,/peoplehavebecomemoreandmoreinterestedinlearningEnglish.用法舉例(2)Meanwhile,/14(二)表示次序的過度詞

Firstofall, 首先 First,…Second,…Third,… Firstly,…Secondly,…Thirdly,... First,…Then,…Finally, Inthefirstplace,首先Tobeginwith,…Next,…Finally,…

首先……其次……最后……(二)表示次序的過度詞Firstofall, 15用法舉例Ourstandardoflivingtodayinmuchhigherthatitwasbefore.Butthisdoesnotmeanthatthespiritualqualityofourliveshasalsoimproved.Whatshouldwedo?Firstly,/Firstofall,/InthefirstPlace,wemustunderstandthatmoneycan’tbuyhappiness.Don’tbeslavetoit.用法舉例Ourstandardoflivin16Second,weshouldspendtimewithfriendsandfamily.Andthird,weshouldfindtimetolistentothebirdssing,andseethebeautifulscenery.Second,weshouldspendtimew17(三)表示原因、理由和結(jié)果的過度詞Accordingly于是Asaresult因此Because因?yàn)锽ecauseof由于Consequently因此Dueto由于Forthisreason由于這個原因Hence因此(三)表示原因、理由和結(jié)果的過度詞Accordingly18Inthisway 這樣 So因此Therefore 因此Thus 因此Inthisway 這樣19用法舉例（1）Becauseof/Duetoscience,wenowlivesafer,morecomfortableandconvenientlives.(2)Ourstandardoflivingtodayismuchhigherthanitwasbefore.Asaresult,moreandmorepeoplecanaffordtheirownhousesandcars.用法舉例（1）Becauseof/Duetosc20Itisimportanttohavegoodplansifwewanttobesuccessful,Inthisway,/So,/Forthisreason,/Becauseofthis,/Therefore,/Asaresult,/Consequently,itismostimportanttohaveagoodbeginningwheneverwewanttoaccomplishsomething.Itisimportanttohavegood21（四）表示比較或?qū)Ρ鹊倪^度詞

Conversely 相反的 Despite 縱使 Equallyimportant 同樣的重要 Inspiteofall縱使（四）表示比較或?qū)Ρ鹊倪^度詞Conversely 22

Likewise 同樣地 Nevertheless 不過 Onthecontrary 相反的 Ontheotherhand另一方面Similarly同樣地Likewise 同樣23用法舉例（1）Despite/Inspiteofalltheheartachesandthedifficulties,acollegeeducationisstillourbestpassporttosuccess.用法舉例（1）Despite/Inspiteof24用法舉例（2）Ifwelackedfreedoms,peoplecouldnotsaywhattheyfelt.Ontheotherhand,/Conversely,ifwelackedlaws,thensocietywouldbedisorderlyandviolent.用法舉例（2）Ifwelackedfreedoms,25用法舉例（3）Jones’casewasdismissed,Similarly,sowerethechargesagainstSmith.(4)CongresscanpassalawandthePresidentmaysignit.Nevertheless,theSupremeCourtcandeclareitunconstitutional.用法舉例（3）Jones’casewasdismiss26（五）表示進(jìn)一步說明或強(qiáng)調(diào)的過度詞

Besides 此外 Furthermore此外 Inaddition 此外 Inparticular 特別地 Moreover此外 Whatismore 另外（五）表示進(jìn)一步說明或強(qiáng)調(diào)的過度詞Besides 27用法舉例(1）Nowit’stimetobecomeconcernedwiththefutureofours.Inparticular,wemustpayenoughattentiontotheproblemofpollution.用法舉例(1）Nowit’stimetobecome28(2)Asthissocietylookstoeducationhighly,thereisasenseofdignityandprideinreceivingacollegeeducation.Inaddition,/Furthermore,/Besides,/What’smore,IbelievewithacollegeeducationIcanservemyfellowmenandmycountrybetter.(2)Asthissocietylooksto29(六)表示總結(jié)、結(jié)論的過度詞Ashasbeennoted如前所述AsIhavesaid如我所述Inbrief簡言之Inconclusion總之Inshort簡言之Tosumup總之(六)表示總結(jié)、結(jié)論的過度詞Ashasbeennot30用法舉例（1）Inconclusion,letusencouragetheexchangeofideasandopinionsbymeansofdebates.用法舉例（1）Inconclusion,letus31(2)Inshort,/Inbrief,/Tosumup,/Insummary,Ithinkthatthetimehascomefortheintroductionofstrictmeasurestoprotectourenvironment.(2)Inshort,/Inbrief,/To32(3)Ashasbeennoted,/AsIhavesaid,countrylifeismorebeneficialthancitylife.(3)Ashasbeennoted,/33（七）文章開頭常用的過度詞及其他短語

Astheproverbsays…正如諺語所言 Everybodyknowsthat…每個人都知道 generallyspeaking,…一般來說 Itisknowntousthat...眾所周知 Itistruethat...的確 Manypeoplearemuchinterestedinthequestionthat…許多人都對……感興趣（七）文章開頭常用的過度詞及其他短語

Asthepro34(八)文章結(jié)尾常用的過度詞及其他短語Eventually,最后Fromthispointofview,…從這個觀點(diǎn)來看Inmyopinion,…依我來看Insummary,…Onaccountofthis,wecanfindthat…由此我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)Onthewhole,總起來講Personally,…我個人認(rèn)為Thus,thisisthereasonwhywemust---因此，這就是我們?yōu)槭裁幢仨?八)文章結(jié)尾常用的過度詞及其他短語Eventually,35Exercise

(1)AnEnglishproverbsays,"Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise."Thissayingisindeedfulloftruth.Weshouldregarditasourmotto(座右銘).Exercise

(1)AnEngl36

Ex：找出所使用的過度詞，并看看

能否用其他過度詞替換

(1)AnEnglishproverbsays,"Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise."Thissayingisindeedfulloftruth.Weshouldregarditasourmotto(座右銘).

Ex：找出所使用的過度詞，并看看

能否用其他過37

(2)Itgoeswithoutsayingthatafirmresolutionisthemostimportantelementofsuccess.Inother

words,asuccessfulman

mustpossessafirmresolutionandaninflexiblespirit.Onthecontrary,amanwithoutafirmresolutionwillnotsucceedallhislife.

(2)Itgoeswithoutsay38

(2)Itgoeswithoutsayingthatafirmresolutionisthemostimportantelementofsuccess.Inotherwords,asuccessfulman

mustpossessafirmresolutionandaninflexiblespirit.Onthecontrary,amanwithoutafirmresolutionwillnotsucceedallhislife.

(2)Itgoeswithoutsay39

（3）ItisquiteclearthatEnglishhasbecomeaninternationallanguagebecauseithasbeenusedbymostofthenationsintheworld.Inotherwords,youmaymakeatriproundtheworldwithoutbeingmisunderstoodifyouknowEnglish.（3）Itisquiteclearthat40

（3）ItisquiteclearthatEnglishhasbecomeaninternationallanguagebecauseithasbeenusedbymostofthenationsintheworld.Inotherwords,youmaymakeatriproundtheworldwithoutbeingmisunderstoodifyouknowEnglish.（3）Itisquiteclearthat41

（4）Generallyspeaking,menwhopossessknowledgearemorepowerfulthanthosewithoutknowledge.Inotherwords,theeducatedclassalwaysrulesovertheignorantpeople.Thisisanunchangeabletruth.（4）Generallyspeaking,men42

（4）Generallyspeaking,menwhopossessknowledgearemorepowerfulthanthosewithoutknowledge.Inotherwords,theeducatedclassalwaysrulesovertheignorantpeople.Thisisanunchangeabletruth.（4）Generallyspeaking,men43

（5）Iamoftheopinionthatthosewhohavethehabitofrisingearlywillsurelydothingswithspirit.Theycanendurelongperiodsofhardshipwithoutbeingtired;theywillsucceedinanythingtheydo.Inotherwords,risingearlyisoneofthesecretsofsuccess.However,itisagreatpitythatmostpeopleacquirethebadhabitofrisinglate.Thereasonisthattheyfailtofullyunderstandtheadvantageofrisingearly.（5）Iamoftheopiniontha44

（5）Iamoftheopinionthatthosewhohavethehabitofrisingearlywillsurelydothingswithspirit.Theycanendurelongperiodsofhardshipwithoutbeingtired;theywillsucceedinanythingtheydo.Inotherwords,risingearlyisoneofthesecretsofsuccess.

However,itisagreatpitythatmostpeopleacquirethebadhabitofrisinglate.Thereasonisthattheyfailtofullyunderstandtheadvantageofrisingearly.（5）Iamoftheopiniontha45

(6)Everybodyknowsthatthereisnothingdifficultintheworld.Ifonlywehavemadeupourmindstodoit,wecansurelyaccomplishit.Thefinalvictorywillnaturallybeours.Thechiefreasonwhywefailindoingthingsisthatwewillfeeldejected(沮喪的)assoonasweareconfrontedwithdifficulties.Theresultwillnaturallybeafailuretoaccomplishanything.(6)Everybodyknowst46

(6)Everybodyknowsthatthereisnothingdifficultintheworld.Ifonlywehavemadeupourmindstodoit,wecansurelyaccomplishit.Thefinalvictorywillnaturallybeours.Thechiefreasonwhywefailindoingthingsisthatwewillfeeldejected(沮喪的)assoonasweareconfrontedwithdifficulties.Theresultwillnaturallybeafailuretoaccomplishanything.(6)Everybodyknowst47

(7)Weknowthatmostofthevaluablebooks,newspapersandmagazinesarewritteninEnglish.Ifwewanttoreadthemtoincreaseourknowledge,wemustlearnEnglish.Furthermore,weshouldalsolearnEnglishifwewanttodobusinesswithforeigncountries.ThereasonisthatEnglishisspokenbythemajorityofforeigners(7)Weknowthatmostof48

(7)Weknowthatmostofthevaluablebooks,newspapersandmagazinesarewritteninEnglish.Ifwewanttoreadthemtoincreaseourknowledge,wemustlearnEnglish.Furthermore,weshouldalsolearnEnglishifwewanttodobusinesswithforeigncountries.ThereasonisthatEnglishisspokenbythemajorityofforeigners..(7)Weknowthatmostof49

(9)Inconclusion,countrylifeismorebeneficialthancitylife.Inotherwords,itismoreimportantforpeopletoliveahappy,peacefulandhealthylifethanitisforthemtoleadanexciting,nervousandunhealthyexistence.(9)Inconclusio50

(9)Inconclusion,countrylifeismorebeneficialthancitylife.Inotherwords,itismoreimportantforpeopletoliveahappy,peacefulandhealthylifethanitisforthemtoleadanexciting,nervousandunhealthyexistence.(9)Inconclusio51

(9）

Fromthispointofview,Englishisreallyaveryusefulinstrumenttous.Whydon'twedoubleoureffortstolearnit?

(9）

Fromthispoint52

(9）

Fromthispointofview,Englishisreallyaveryusefulinstrumenttous.Whydon'twedoubleoureffortstolearnit?

(9）

Fromthispoint53The

Valueoftime

Aproverbsays:"Timeismoney."Butinmyopinion,timeisevenmorepreciousthanmoney.Why?Becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecanearnitback.However,whentimeisgone,itwillneverreturn.Thisisthereasonwhywemustvaluetime.TheValueoftime54

Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthetimeatourdisposalisunusuallylimited.Hence,evenanhourisextremelyprecious.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodousefulthings.Asstudents,wemustnotrelaxoureffortstoengageinourstudiessoastoservesocietyandournationinthefuture.Itgoeswithoutsayin55

Butitisapitythattherearealotofpeoplewhodonotknowtheimportanceoftime.Theyspendtheirprecioustimesmoking,drinkingandgambling.Theydonotrealizethatwastingtimeisequaltowastingapartoftheirvaluablelife.Butitisapitythatt56

Inaword,weshouldgetintothegoodhabitofsavingtime.Donotputoffwhatcanbedonetodayuntiltomorrow.Lazinesswillnotonlybringusfailurebutalsoleadustotheroadofpoverty.Inaword,weshouldg57過渡詞與段落的連貫性

TransitionalWordsandCoherence過渡詞與段落的連貫性TransitionalWords58

寫文章要講究連貫性。為了使段落中的文字連貫，文意表達(dá)得自然、流暢，我們應(yīng)特別注意過渡詞（transitionalwords）的運(yùn)用。過渡詞是一種關(guān)系指引詞，其作用是連接上下文，使文章保持連貫、自然、通順。過渡詞可以用于句子與句子之間的連接，還可以用于段落與段落之間的連接。這里，我們只重點(diǎn)討論過渡詞用于句子之間的連接。

寫文章要講究連貫性。為了使段落中的文字連59

文章中是否恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂昧诉^渡詞，寫作的效果可能大不一樣。下面是兩篇同樣內(nèi)容的文章，一篇較好地使用了過渡詞，而另一篇則在該用時沒有用。請進(jìn)行比較：

60(1) "Nooneknowsthevalueofhealthuntilhelosesit.Nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisnearlyimpossibletopursueyourcareereffectively,muchlessmakeyourdreamcometrue.Ifyouarehealthyandstrong,youcangoallouttoovercometheobstaclesthatlieaheadofyou.(1) "Nooneknowsthevalueo61(2)

Astheproverbsays,

"Nooneknowsthevalueofhealthuntilhelosesit."Inotherwords,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

Itisclear

thathealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisnearlyimpossibletopursueyourcareereffectively,muchlessmakeyourdreamscometrue.Ontheotherhand,ifyouarehealthyandstrong,youcangoallouttoovercometheobstaclesthatlieaheadofyou.(2) Astheproverbsays,"No62

Wenowknowthathealthisthesourceofourenergy,whatshouldwedotomaintainandenhanceourhealth?Weshouldexerciseeverydaytostrengthenourmuscles.Wemightaswellkeepgoodhours.Ifwegetupearly,wecanbreathefreshairandseethesunrise,.Thishabitcandowondersforouroutlookonlife."Preventionisbetterthancure."Ifyoupaycloseattentiontoyourhealth,youcanavoidgettingsick,oratleastcureyourselfofadiseasewhileitisstillinitsearlystage.Wenowknowthathealthis63

Nowthat

weknowhealthistheresourceofourenergy,whatshouldwedotomaintainandenhanceourhealth?

First,weshouldexerciseeverydaytostrengthenourmuscles.Second,

wemightaswellkeepgoodhours.IfwegetupearlyIwecanbreathefreshairandseethesunrise.Thishabitcandowondersforouroutlookonlife.

Finally,thereisaproverbthatsays,"Preventionisbetterthancure."Ifyoupaycloseattentiontoyourhealth,youcanavoidgettingsick,oratleastcureyourselfofadiseasewhileitisstillinitsearlystage.Nowthatweknowhealth64

Healthismoreimportantthanwealth.Thosewhoarerichbutlosetheirhealtharenomorefortunatethanthosewhoarepoor.Ifyouwantyourwishtocometrue,healthisthemostimportantfactorofyoursuccess.

65

Inconclusion,healthismoreimportantthanwealth.Thosewhoarerichbutlosetheirhealtharenomorefortunatethanthosewhoarepoor.Ifyouwantyourwishtocometrue,healthisthemostimportantfactorofoursuccess.Inconclusion,healthis66

上面的斜體詞語是過渡詞。我從兩篇文章的對比中不難看出恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用過渡詞可以使段落表達(dá)層次格外分明，并且并且文意流暢。

上面的斜體詞語是過渡詞。我67過度詞分類如下：

（一）表示時間 afterward以后 atpresent目前 atthesametime同時 currently 目前 inthemeantime同時 lately 最近過度詞分類如下：（一）表示時間68

recently 最近 sincethen……之后 soon 不久soonafter不久之后today現(xiàn)在recently 最近69用法舉例(1)Atpresent,/Currently,/Today,/Recently,/Latelymoreandmorepeoplearerealizingtheimportanceofprotectingourenvironment.用法舉例(1)Atpresent,/Currently70用法舉例(2)Meanwhile,/Inthemeantime,/Atthesametime,/Sincethen,/peoplehavebecomemoreandmoreinterestedinlearningEnglish.用法舉例(2)Meanwhile,/71(二)表示次序的過度詞

Firstofall, 首先 First,…Second,…Third,… Firstly,…Secondly,…Thirdly,... First,…Then,…Finally, Inthefirstplace,首先Tobeginwith,…Next,…Finally,…

首先……其次……最后……(二)表示次序的過度詞Firstofall, 72用法舉例Ourstandardoflivingtodayinmuchhigherthatitwasbefore.Butthisdoesnotmeanthatthespiritualqualityofourliveshasalsoimproved.Whatshouldwedo?Firstly,/Firstofall,/InthefirstPlace,wemustunderstandthatmoneycan’tbuyhappiness.Don’tbeslavetoit.用法舉例Ourstandardoflivin73Second,weshouldspendtimewithfriendsandfamily.Andthird,weshouldfindtimetolistentothebirdssing,andseethebeautifulscenery.Second,weshouldspendtimew74(三)表示原因、理由和結(jié)果的過度詞Accordingly于是Asaresult因此Because因?yàn)锽ecauseof由于Consequently因此Dueto由于Forthisreason由于這個原因Hence因此(三)表示原因、理由和結(jié)果的過度詞Accordingly75Inthisway 這樣 So因此Therefore 因此Thus 因此Inthisway 這樣76用法舉例（1）Becauseof/Duetoscience,wenowlivesafer,morecomfortableandconvenientlives.(2)Ourstandardoflivingtodayismuchhigherthanitwasbefore.Asaresult,moreandmorepeoplecanaffordtheirownhousesandcars.用法舉例（1）Becauseof/Duetosc77Itisimportanttohavegoodplansifwewanttobesuccessful,Inthisway,/So,/Forthisreason,/Becauseofthis,/Therefore,/Asaresult,/Consequently,itismostimportanttohaveagoodbeginningwheneverwewanttoaccomplishsomething.Itisimportanttohavegood78（四）表示比較或?qū)Ρ鹊倪^度詞

Conversely 相反的 Despite 縱使 Equallyimportant 同樣的重要 Inspiteofall縱使（四）表示比較或?qū)Ρ鹊倪^度詞Conversely 79

Likewise 同樣地 Nevertheless 不過 Onthecontrary 相反的 Ontheotherhand另一方面Similarly同樣地Likewise 同樣80用法舉例（1）Despite/Inspiteofalltheheartachesandthedifficulties,acollegeeducationisstillourbestpassporttosuccess.用法舉例（1）Despite/Inspiteof81用法舉例（2）Ifwelackedfreedoms,peoplecouldnotsaywhattheyfelt.Ontheotherhand,/Conversely,ifwelackedlaws,thensocietywouldbedisorderlyandviolent.用法舉例（2）Ifwelackedfreedoms,82用法舉例（3）Jones’casewasdismissed,Similarly,sowerethechargesagainstSmith.(4)CongresscanpassalawandthePresidentmaysignit.Nevertheless,theSupremeCourtcandeclareitunconstitutional.用法舉例（3）Jones’casewasdismiss83（五）表示進(jìn)一步說明或強(qiáng)調(diào)的過度詞

Besides 此外 Furthermore此外 Inaddition 此外 Inparticular 特別地 Moreover此外 Whatismore 另外（五）表示進(jìn)一步說明或強(qiáng)調(diào)的過度詞Besides 84用法舉例(1）Nowit’stimetobecomeconcernedwiththefutureofours.Inparticular,wemustpayenoughattentiontotheproblemofpollution.用法舉例(1）Nowit’stimetobecome85(2)Asthissocietylookstoeducationhighly,thereisasenseofdignityandprideinreceivingacollegeeducation.Inaddition,/Furthermore,/Besides,/What’smore,IbelievewithacollegeeducationIcanservemyfellowmenandmycountrybetter.(2)Asthissocietylooksto86(六)表示總結(jié)、結(jié)論的過度詞Ashasbeennoted如前所述AsIhavesaid如我所述Inbrief簡言之Inconclusion總之Inshort簡言之Tosumup總之(六)表示總結(jié)、結(jié)論的過度詞Ashasbeennot87用法舉例（1）Inconclusion,letusencouragetheexchangeofideasandopinionsbymeansofdebates.用法舉例（1）Inconclusion,letus88(2)Inshort,/Inbrief,/Tosumup,/Insummary,Ithinkthatthetimehascomefortheintroductionofstrictmeasurestoprotectourenvironment.(2)Inshort,/Inbrief,/To89(3)Ashasbeennoted,/AsIhavesaid,countrylifeismorebeneficialthancitylife.(3)Ashasbeennoted,/90（七）文章開頭常用的過度詞及其他短語

Astheproverbsays…正如諺語所言 Everybodyknowsthat…每個人都知道 generallyspeaking,…一般來說 Itisknowntousthat...眾所周知 Itistruethat...的確 Manypeoplearemuchinterestedinthequestionthat…許多人都對……感興趣（七）文章開頭常用的過度詞及其他短語

Asthepro91(八)文章結(jié)尾常用的過度詞及其他短語Eventually,最后Fromthispointofview,…從這個觀點(diǎn)來看Inmyopinion,…依我來看Insummary,…Onaccountofthis,wecanfindthat…由此我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)Onthewhole,總起來講Personally,…我個人認(rèn)為Thus,thisisthereasonwhywemust---因此，這就是我們?yōu)槭裁幢仨?八)文章結(jié)尾常用的過度詞及其他短語Eventually,92Exercise

(1)AnEnglishproverbsays,"Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise."Thissayingisindeedfulloftruth.Weshouldregarditasourmotto(座右銘).Exercise

(1)AnEngl93

Ex：找出所使用的過度詞，并看看

能否用其他過度詞替換

(1)AnEnglishproverbsays,"Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise."Thissayingisindeedfulloftruth.Weshouldregarditasourmotto(座右銘).

Ex：找出所使用的過度詞，并看看

能否用其他過94

(2)Itgoeswithoutsayingthatafirmresolutionisthemostimportantelementofsuccess.Inother

words,asuccessfulman

mustpossessafirmresolutionandaninflexiblespirit.Onthecontrary,amanwithoutafirmresolutionwillnotsucceedallhislife.

(2)Itgoeswithoutsay95

(2)Itgoeswithoutsayingthatafirmresolutionisthemostimportantelementofsuccess.Inotherwords,asuccessfulman

mustpossessafirmresolutionandaninflexiblespirit.Onthecontrary,amanwithoutafirmresolutionwillnotsucceedallhislife.

(2)Itgoeswithoutsay96

（3）ItisquiteclearthatEnglishhasbecomeaninternationallanguagebecauseithasbeenusedbymostofthenationsintheworld.Inotherwords,youmaymakeatriproundtheworldwithoutbeingmisunderstoodifyouknowEnglish.（3）Itisquiteclearthat97

（3）ItisquiteclearthatEnglishhasbecomeaninternationallanguagebecauseithasbeenusedbymostofthenationsintheworld.Inotherwords,youmaymakeatriproundtheworldwithoutbeingmisunderstoodifyouknowEnglish.（3）Itisquiteclearthat98

（4）Generallyspeaking,menwhopossessknowledgearemorepowerfulthanthosewithoutknowledge.Inotherwords,theeducatedclassalwaysrulesovertheignorantpeople.Thisisanunchangeabletruth.（4）Generallyspeaking,men99

（4）Generallyspeaking,menwhopossessknowledgearemorepowerfulthanthosewithoutknowledge.Inotherwords,theeducatedclassalwaysrulesovertheignorantpeople.Thisisanunchangeabletruth.（4）Generallyspeaking,men100

（5）Iamoftheopinionthatthosewhohavethehabitofrisingearlywillsurelydothingswithspirit.Theycanendurelongperiodsofhardshipwithoutbeingtired;theywillsucceedinanythingtheydo.Inotherwords,risingearlyisoneofthesecretsofsuccess.However,itisagreatpitythatmostpeopleacquirethebadhabitofrisinglate.Thereasonisthattheyfailtofullyunderstandtheadvantageofrisingearly.（5）Iamoftheopiniontha101

（5）Iamoftheopinionthatthosewhohavethehabitofrisingearlywillsurelydothingswithspirit.Theycanendurelongperiodsofhardshipwithoutbeingtired;theywillsucceedinanythingtheydo.Inotherwords,risingearlyisoneofthesec