2019小學(xué)英語語法知識點及習(xí)題

2019小學(xué)英語語法知識點及習(xí)題2019小學(xué)英語語法知識點及習(xí)題11/112019小學(xué)英語語法知識點及習(xí)題2019小學(xué)英語語法知識點及習(xí)題整理語法規(guī)則整理一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese寫出以下各詞的復(fù)數(shù)I_________him_________this___________her______watch_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________book_______dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______1/10man______woman_______paper_______juice___________water________milk________rice__________tea__________二、一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹【No.1】一般現(xiàn)在時的功能1.表示事物或人物的特色、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue天.空是藍色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday我.每天六點起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun地.球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成1.be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其他。如：Iamaboy.我是一個男孩。2.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其他)。如：WestudyEnglish我.們學(xué)習(xí)英語。當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時，要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese瑪.麗喜歡漢語。一般現(xiàn)在時的變化be動詞的變化。否定句：主語+be+not+其他。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be+主語+其他。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.2/10特別疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Whereismybike?2.行為動詞的變化。否定句：主語+don't(doesn't)+動詞原形(+其他)。如：Idon'tlikebread.當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑問句：Do(Does)+主語+動詞原形+其他。如：Doyouoftenplayfootball?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特別疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?動詞+s的變化規(guī)則1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2．以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：study-studies一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練：一、寫出以下動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____3/10come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________teach_______二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的合適形式填空。Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.______they________(like)theWorldCup?What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?_______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.Mike_______(like)cooking.They_______(have)thesamehobby.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.’mstayinginbed.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.4/10SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?It’sSaturday三、.依照要求改寫句子DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.改(為否定句)___________________________________________________Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回)________________________________________________________Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問句，作必定回答)___________________________Amylikesplayingcomputergames.改(為一般疑問句，作否定回)___________________________________________________Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否定句)_______________________________________________________HespeaksEnglishverywell.改(為否定句)___________________________________________________Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(對劃線部散提問)________________________________________________________JohncomesfromCanada.對(劃線部散提問)___________________________________________________Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.改(為一般疑問句，作否定回)________________________________________________________SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.改(為否定句)5/10___________________________________________________五、改錯(劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________三、現(xiàn)在實行時1．現(xiàn)在實行時表示現(xiàn)在正在實行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在實行的動作。2．現(xiàn)在實行時的必定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞ing.3．現(xiàn)在實行時的否定句在be后加not。4．現(xiàn)在實行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。5．現(xiàn)在實行時的特別疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞+be+主語+動詞ing?但疑問詞當主語時其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞+be+動詞ing?動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3．若是尾端是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫尾端的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping6/10現(xiàn)在實行時專項練習(xí)：一、寫出以下動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write_________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love____________live_______take_________come________get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.What_____you______(do)now?Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型變換：Theyaredoinghousework.(分別改成一般疑問句和否定)___________________________________________________________________．2Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.改(一般疑問句并作必定和否定回答)7/10_________________________________________________________________．3I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(對劃線部分實行提問)．4Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.對(劃線部分實行提問)四、將來時一、看法：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存有的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year?),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①begoingto+do；will+do.三、否定句：在be動詞（am,is,are）后加not或神情動詞will后加not成won’t。比方：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnithisafternoon.四、一般疑問句：be或will提到句首，some改為any,and改為or，第一二人稱互換。比方：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→goingAreyoutogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、對劃線部散提問。一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。1.問人。Who比方：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2.問干什么。What?do例.如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyousthiafternoon.8/103.問什么時候。When.比方：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同義句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.練習(xí)：填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下個星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.3.你媽媽