人教版高中英語必修三單元三Book3 Unit3 Grammar 賓語從句課件

GrammarNounclausesastheobject賓語從句GrammarNounclausesas賓語從句1鐵通公司代維的工作總結(jié)我來到五華鐵通分公司,至今工作已經(jīng)。在這些里,有過苦楚,有過欣喜,無論如何,感謝公司,讓我在這里不斷的改變,不斷的領(lǐng)悟,不斷的成長。20XX年2月至20XX年5月我在公司實習(xí),從什么都不知道到逐漸清晰,從那時開始接觸ap、交換機(jī)、努力學(xué)習(xí)各種知識。20XX年5月轉(zhuǎn)正,轉(zhuǎn)正后分至1組,和新同事一起搭檔,不斷的學(xué)習(xí)新知識和操作技能,增強自己的自信心,敢于大膽細(xì)心的去實踐,不懂就問,相互學(xué)習(xí),在小西門片區(qū)從事代維業(yè)務(wù)工作,主要負(fù)責(zé)市心的wlan業(yè)務(wù)維護(hù),市心共有ap數(shù)量416個,當(dāng)時每天ap掉線20多個,10086投訴每天不下3個,經(jīng)過我同事的努力,在不到一個月的時間內(nèi),把所負(fù)責(zé)的ap下線率控制為1.6%,40天把ap下線率控制在0.5%,隨后并且連續(xù)兩個星期無ap下線。ap下線率的降低,網(wǎng)絡(luò)質(zhì)量逐步提高,10086投訴也逐漸減少。在此期間,自己在理論和操作技能提升好多,由于鐵通增加維護(hù)移動室分業(yè)務(wù),經(jīng)過不斷學(xué)習(xí),并掌握了室分相關(guān)理論,并在實際處理故障時鍛煉自己的獨立處理問題的能力。通訊行業(yè),是一個熟悉又嶄新的世界,通信行業(yè)每天都在飛速發(fā)展,這就要要求我們與時俱進(jìn)陳述句的五種基本句型1.主＋謂(vi.)Thecatdied.2.主＋系＋表Iamastudent.3.主＋謂(vt.)＋賓Ilikeyou.4.主＋謂(vt.)＋間賓＋直賓Hegavemeapen.5.主＋謂(vt.)＋賓＋賓補Thenewsmademesad.鐵通公司代維的工作總結(jié)陳述句的五種基本句型1.主＋謂(vi2系動詞：1.be(am/are/is,was/were)2."感官"“…起來”look,smell,taste,sound,feel3.“變化”become,get,turn,grow,go…4.“持續(xù)”keep,stay…系動詞：3RelatedConception(相關(guān)概念)名詞：表示人或事物的名稱的詞。2.名詞在句子中一般可以作什么成分?主語、賓語、表語、同位語。1.Theworld

lovesnature.2.Knowledgeispower.3.WeChinese

are

polite.主語賓語主語表語同位語RelatedConception(相關(guān)概念)名詞：表示4在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞性從句。什么是名詞性從句?名詞性從句主語從句

(TheSubjectClause)賓語從句(TheObjectClause)

表語從句

(ThePredicativeClause)同位語從句

(TheAppositiveClause)在句中作主語、賓語、表語、同位語的句子叫名詞性從句。在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞性從句。什么是名詞性從句?名詞51.Whathedoesisimportant.2.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.3.Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.4.Idon’tknowaboutthefactthatheisateacher.主語從句表語從句賓語從句同位語從句1.Whathedoesisimportant.主6ObjectClauses賓語從句ObjectClauses7賓語從句（TheObjectClause）賓語從句在復(fù)合句中起______作用，可以作動詞的賓語，也可以作介詞的賓語。賓語從句必須用_____語序。引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞:

that,if,whether；連接代詞:who,whose,what,which；連接副詞:

when,where,how,why等。賓語陳述句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主句+引導(dǎo)詞+賓語從句

(主+謂+其他成分)Iknow

whoheis.賓語從句（TheObjectClause）賓語從句在復(fù)8一、that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句that

在從句中不充當(dāng)成分,無詞義,可以省略。Ihearthathewillbebackinamonth.一、that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句that在從句中Ihear91)Wethink(that)sheishard-workingandthatshewillsucceed.2)Iknownothingabouthimexcept

thatheislivinginBeijing.3）IthinkitnecessarythatyoushouldreadEnglishaloud.

1.不能省略that的情況：1)從句是并列句時，and后的that不能省略；2)that作介詞(except,in)的賓語時;3)用it做形式賓語的賓語從句。1.不能省略that的情況：102.賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移:第一人稱I,we與動詞

think,believe,imagine,suppose猜想等動詞連用，其后的賓語從句若有否定意思，要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語上，從句謂語用肯定式。我想他是不會來的。Idon'tthink(that)hewillcome.我想他是不會來的。113.在表示堅持、命令、建議、要求等動詞后的賓語從句的謂語常用“should+動詞原形”

，should可省略。1)堅持：insist2)命令：command,order3)建議：suggest,advise,propose4)要求：desire,demand,require,request3.在表示堅持、命令、建議、要求等動詞后的賓語從句的謂語常用12我建議他應(yīng)該更努力學(xué)習(xí)。

Isuggestedthathe(should)studyharder.老師要求我們和睦相處。Theteacherrequeststhatwe

(get)alongwellwitheachother.

(should)get(should)get134.it作形式賓語的賓語從句動詞+it+形容詞+that從句

Wethink

itimportant

that

everystudentshouldhavegoodmanners.動詞(think,find,hear,believe)+it+that從句Wehearditthatshewouldgetmarriednextmonth.4.it作形式賓語的賓語從句14主語+be+形容詞+(that)從句(sorry,afraid,glad)I’msorry(that)Idon’tknow.I’mafraid(that)

hewon’tpasstheexam.5.系表結(jié)構(gòu)的賓語從句主語+be+形容詞+(that)從句I’msorry(t15我不知道他是否來。Idon’tknow

hewillcome.二、whether/if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句在賓語從句中，表示“是否”可用whether/if。whether/if我不知道他是否來。二、whether/if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句w16

只用whether的情況：

1.從句中有ornotIdon'tknow_________ornotyou'llgo.

2.從句在介詞后

Jackisworriedabout_________hewillstudywell.3.后跟不定式時

Hedoesn'tknow_________tovisitthatoldmanagain.4.賓語從句置句首時

_________helivesthere,Iwanttoknow.5.在discuss之后

Wediscuss_________weshouldclosethestore.whetherWhetherwhetherwhetherwhether只用whether的情況：whetherWhetherw17練一練:whether/if1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.2.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.3.Idon’tknow________heiswellornot.4.Idon’tknow________ornotheiswell.5.Idon’tknow_______togo.whether/ifwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether練一練:whether/ifwhether/if18三、連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分,有詞義,不可省略。Pleasetellmewhowehavetosee.三、連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句Pleasetell191.HenryAdamsdoesnotknowwhatheshoulddo.(what在從句中作賓語)2.Canyoufindoutwhosewalletitis?(whose在從句中作定語)3.Haveyoudecidedwhereyoushouldhaveyourholidays?(where在從句中作地點狀語)1.HenryAdamsdoesnotknoww201.Heasked_____couldanswerthequestion.2.Willyoutellme_____Icankeephealthy?3.Couldyoutellme_____thetrainislate?4.Couldyoutellme________Marrylives?wherewhyhow牛刀小試：who1.Heasked_____couldanswer211.Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgoto

thelibrary.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.2.Idon'tknowwhatdidhewanttobuy.Idon'tknowwhathewantedtobuy.四、賓語從句的語序（陳述語序）

主句+連接詞+從句（主+謂+其他成分）1.Hisbrotheraskswhenhe22Iknowheliveshere.Iknowhelivedheretenyearsago.五、時態(tài)主句現(xiàn)在，從句根據(jù)實際情況主句過去，從句選擇過去某時態(tài)Iknewwholivedhere.Isawshewastalkingwithhermother.Iknowheliveshere.五、時態(tài)Ikne23*當(dāng)賓語從句是客觀真理,科學(xué)原理,自然現(xiàn)象時用一般現(xiàn)在時。Theteachersaidthatthesuntravelsaroundtheearth.1.Ourteachertoldusinclassthatthesun_______intheeast.(rise)2.Couldyoutellmewho___________away

thebookalready?(take)Exercise

hastakenrises*當(dāng)賓語從句是客觀真理,科學(xué)原理,自然現(xiàn)象時Thete243.Theradiosaysit__________cloudytomorrow.(be)4.Ihearthey________________(return)italready.5.Ididn'tknowwhattimehe_______

theletter.(write)

will

be

havereturned

wrote3.Theradiosaysit_________251.

Theyoungmanasked_____it’ssummerorwinter.A.eitherB.thatC.weatherD.whether2.

Wedon’tknow______theydidit.A.howB.whoC.whatD.which3.Theteacherasksus____Jimcancomebackontime.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whattimeDAB綜合練習(xí)1.

Theyoungmanasked_____i264.Doesanybodyknow______wewillhaveasportsmeetingthisweekendornot.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that5.Couldyoushowme________?A.howcanIgettothestationB.whereisthestationC.howIcouldgettothestationD.howIcanreachthestationCD4.Doesanybodyknow______we276.Pleasetellme_______.A.whatdoeshelikeB.whathedoeslikeC.whathelikesD.whathelike7.Mysistertoldhim________.A.whatdaywasitB.whenthetrainarrivedC.whoshewaswaitingD.wheredidyoulive8.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_______.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitisCBD6.Pleasetellme_______.CB28TranslatethesesentencesintoEnglishusingnounclauses.1.我認(rèn)為你是對的。

Ithink(that)youareright.2.我想知道他是否能幫助我。

I'dliketoknowwhetherhecanhelpmeornot.Translatethesesentencesinto29總結(jié)一、賓語從句的定義、引導(dǎo)詞分類二、賓語從句的三種結(jié)構(gòu)1.連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓從(1)that特點，不能省略情況(2)否定轉(zhuǎn)移(3)虛擬語氣(4)it作形式賓語的賓從(5)系表結(jié)構(gòu)的賓從2.連詞whether,if引導(dǎo)的賓從只用whether的情況3.連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓從三、語序四、時態(tài)五、賓語從句三要素（引導(dǎo)詞、語序、時態(tài)）總結(jié)一、賓語從句的定義、引導(dǎo)詞分類30GrammarNounclausesastheobject賓語從句GrammarNounclausesas賓語從句31鐵通公司代維的工作總結(jié)我來到五華鐵通分公司,至今工作已經(jīng)。在這些里,有過苦楚,有過欣喜,無論如何,感謝公司,讓我在這里不斷的改變,不斷的領(lǐng)悟,不斷的成長。20XX年2月至20XX年5月我在公司實習(xí),從什么都不知道到逐漸清晰,從那時開始接觸ap、交換機(jī)、努力學(xué)習(xí)各種知識。20XX年5月轉(zhuǎn)正,轉(zhuǎn)正后分至1組,和新同事一起搭檔,不斷的學(xué)習(xí)新知識和操作技能,增強自己的自信心,敢于大膽細(xì)心的去實踐,不懂就問,相互學(xué)習(xí),在小西門片區(qū)從事代維業(yè)務(wù)工作,主要負(fù)責(zé)市心的wlan業(yè)務(wù)維護(hù),市心共有ap數(shù)量416個,當(dāng)時每天ap掉線20多個,10086投訴每天不下3個,經(jīng)過我同事的努力,在不到一個月的時間內(nèi),把所負(fù)責(zé)的ap下線率控制為1.6%,40天把ap下線率控制在0.5%,隨后并且連續(xù)兩個星期無ap下線。ap下線率的降低,網(wǎng)絡(luò)質(zhì)量逐步提高,10086投訴也逐漸減少。在此期間,自己在理論和操作技能提升好多,由于鐵通增加維護(hù)移動室分業(yè)務(wù),經(jīng)過不斷學(xué)習(xí),并掌握了室分相關(guān)理論,并在實際處理故障時鍛煉自己的獨立處理問題的能力。通訊行業(yè),是一個熟悉又嶄新的世界,通信行業(yè)每天都在飛速發(fā)展,這就要要求我們與時俱進(jìn)陳述句的五種基本句型1.主＋謂(vi.)Thecatdied.2.主＋系＋表Iamastudent.3.主＋謂(vt.)＋賓Ilikeyou.4.主＋謂(vt.)＋間賓＋直賓Hegavemeapen.5.主＋謂(vt.)＋賓＋賓補Thenewsmademesad.鐵通公司代維的工作總結(jié)陳述句的五種基本句型1.主＋謂(vi32系動詞：1.be(am/are/is,was/were)2."感官"“…起來”look,smell,taste,sound,feel3.“變化”become,get,turn,grow,go…4.“持續(xù)”keep,stay…系動詞：33RelatedConception(相關(guān)概念)名詞：表示人或事物的名稱的詞。2.名詞在句子中一般可以作什么成分?主語、賓語、表語、同位語。1.Theworld

lovesnature.2.Knowledgeispower.3.WeChinese

are

polite.主語賓語主語表語同位語RelatedConception(相關(guān)概念)名詞：表示34在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞性從句。什么是名詞性從句?名詞性從句主語從句

(TheSubjectClause)賓語從句(TheObjectClause)

表語從句

(ThePredicativeClause)同位語從句

(TheAppositiveClause)在句中作主語、賓語、表語、同位語的句子叫名詞性從句。在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞性從句。什么是名詞性從句?名詞351.Whathedoesisimportant.2.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.3.Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.4.Idon’tknowaboutthefactthatheisateacher.主語從句表語從句賓語從句同位語從句1.Whathedoesisimportant.主36ObjectClauses賓語從句ObjectClauses37賓語從句（TheObjectClause）賓語從句在復(fù)合句中起______作用，可以作動詞的賓語，也可以作介詞的賓語。賓語從句必須用_____語序。引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞:

that,if,whether；連接代詞:who,whose,what,which；連接副詞:

when,where,how,why等。賓語陳述句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主句+引導(dǎo)詞+賓語從句

(主+謂+其他成分)Iknow

whoheis.賓語從句（TheObjectClause）賓語從句在復(fù)38一、that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句that

在從句中不充當(dāng)成分,無詞義,可以省略。Ihearthathewillbebackinamonth.一、that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句that在從句中Ihear391)Wethink(that)sheishard-workingandthatshewillsucceed.2)Iknownothingabouthimexcept

thatheislivinginBeijing.3）IthinkitnecessarythatyoushouldreadEnglishaloud.

1.不能省略that的情況：1)從句是并列句時，and后的that不能省略；2)that作介詞(except,in)的賓語時;3)用it做形式賓語的賓語從句。1.不能省略that的情況：402.賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移:第一人稱I,we與動詞

think,believe,imagine,suppose猜想等動詞連用，其后的賓語從句若有否定意思，要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語上，從句謂語用肯定式。我想他是不會來的。Idon'tthink(that)hewillcome.我想他是不會來的。413.在表示堅持、命令、建議、要求等動詞后的賓語從句的謂語常用“should+動詞原形”

，should可省略。1)堅持：insist2)命令：command,order3)建議：suggest,advise,propose4)要求：desire,demand,require,request3.在表示堅持、命令、建議、要求等動詞后的賓語從句的謂語常用42我建議他應(yīng)該更努力學(xué)習(xí)。

Isuggestedthathe(should)studyharder.老師要求我們和睦相處。Theteacherrequeststhatwe

(get)alongwellwitheachother.

(should)get(should)get434.it作形式賓語的賓語從句動詞+it+形容詞+that從句

Wethink

itimportant

that

everystudentshouldhavegoodmanners.動詞(think,find,hear,believe)+it+that從句Wehearditthatshewouldgetmarriednextmonth.4.it作形式賓語的賓語從句44主語+be+形容詞+(that)從句(sorry,afraid,glad)I’msorry(that)Idon’tknow.I’mafraid(that)

hewon’tpasstheexam.5.系表結(jié)構(gòu)的賓語從句主語+be+形容詞+(that)從句I’msorry(t45我不知道他是否來。Idon’tknow

hewillcome.二、whether/if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句在賓語從句中，表示“是否”可用whether/if。whether/if我不知道他是否來。二、whether/if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句w46

只用whether的情況：

1.從句中有ornotIdon'tknow_________ornotyou'llgo.

2.從句在介詞后

Jackisworriedabout_________hewillstudywell.3.后跟不定式時

Hedoesn'tknow_________tovisitthatoldmanagain.4.賓語從句置句首時

_________helivesthere,Iwanttoknow.5.在discuss之后

Wediscuss_________weshouldclosethestore.whetherWhetherwhetherwhetherwhether只用whether的情況：whetherWhetherw47練一練:whether/if1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.2.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.3.Idon’tknow________heiswellornot.4.Idon’tknow________ornotheiswell.5.Idon’tknow_______togo.whether/ifwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether練一練:whether/ifwhether/if48三、連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分,有詞義,不可省略。Pleasetellmewhowehavetosee.三、連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句Pleasetell491.HenryAdamsdoesnotknowwhatheshoulddo.(what在從句中作賓語)2.Canyoufindoutwhosewalletitis?(whose在從句中作定語)3.Haveyoudecidedwhereyoushouldhaveyourholidays?(where在從句中作地點狀語)1.HenryAdamsdoesnotknoww501.Heasked_____couldanswerthequestion.2.Willyoutellme_____Icankeephealthy?3.Couldyoutellme_____thetrainislate?4.Couldyoutellme________Marrylives?wherewhyhow牛刀小試：who1.Heasked_____couldanswer511.Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgoto

thelibrary.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.2.Idon'tknowwhatdidhewanttobuy.Idon'tknowwhathewantedtobuy.四、賓語從句的語序（陳述語序）

主句+連接詞+從句（主+謂+其他成分）1.Hisbrotheraskswhenhe52Iknowheliveshere.Iknowhelivedheretenyearsago.五、時態(tài)主句現(xiàn)在，從句根據(jù)實際情況主句過去，從句選擇過去某時態(tài)Iknewwholivedhere.Isawshewastalkingwithhermother.Iknowheliveshere.五、時態(tài)Ikne53*當(dāng)賓語從句是客觀真理,科學(xué)原理,自然現(xiàn)象時用一般現(xiàn)在時。Theteachersaidthatthesuntravelsaroundtheearth.1.Ourteachertoldusinclassthatthesun_______intheeast.(rise)2.Couldyoutellmewho___________away

thebookalready?(take)Exercise

hastakenrises*當(dāng)賓語從句是客觀真理,科學(xué)原理,自然現(xiàn)象時Thete543.Theradiosaysit__________cloudytomorrow.(be)4.Ihearthey________________(return)italready.5.Ididn'tknowwhattimehe_______

theletter.(write)

will

be

havereturned

wrote3.Theradiosaysit_________551.

Theyoungmanasked_____it’ssummerorwinter.A.eitherB.thatC.weatherD.whether