八年級英語上冊 時態(tài)專項復(fù)習(xí)課件 外研版

時態(tài)專項復(fù)習(xí)時態(tài)專項復(fù)習(xí)1一、一般現(xiàn)在時的用法1)經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作，常與表示頻度的時間狀語連用。時間狀語：always,often,usually,sometimes,everyday,nowandthen,fromtimetotime…

2)客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實。

Classbeginsat7:35everymorning.Hecycles

toworkeveryday.

Theearthmovesaroundthesun.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Waterboilsat100centigradedegrees.一、一般現(xiàn)在時的用法1)經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作，常與表示頻度23)表示格言或警句中。

Pridegoesbeforeafall.驕者必敗。Theteachertoldusthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.

注意：此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語從句中，即使主句是過去時，從句謂語也要用一般現(xiàn)在時。Knowledgebeginswithpractice.3)表示格言或警句中。Pridegoesbefore31）下列動詞：e,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。這主要用來表示在時間上已確定或安排好的事情。比如說,上課,飛機(jī)起飛,火車離站等.2）倒裝句，表示動作正在進(jìn)行，如：Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.Whendoesthebusstart?Itstartsintenminutes.

Hereesthebus.=Thebusising.Theregoesthebell.=Thebellisringing.知識擴(kuò)展：一般現(xiàn)在時表將來Thetrainleavesatsixtomorr43）在時間或條件句中。(主句將來時,從句現(xiàn)在時)Wewillgooutforapicniciftheweatherisfine.IwillwritetoyouassoonasIarrivethere.3）在時間或條件句中。(主句將來時,從句現(xiàn)在時)Wewil5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作.1)由be(isamare)+Ving構(gòu)成.2)常與now,atthemoment,atpresent,thesedays,Look,Listen,Don’ttalk,It’s….o’clock等時間的詞連用,e.g.A:Whatareyoudoing?B:Iamworkingatmynewproject.Theyarereadingmagazinesinthelibraryatthemoment.Itisrainingcatsanddogsnow.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作.They62.表示“感覺,愿望和狀態(tài)”的靜態(tài)動詞，其本身有延續(xù)意義，一般不用進(jìn)行時:have,be,here,see,like,agree,believe,hear,belong,depend,fear,feel,find,forget,hate,hope,imagine,know,look,love,mean,mind,notice,own,regret,smell,seem,sound,taste,remember,realize,suggest,understand,…不用進(jìn)行時2.表示“感覺,愿望和狀態(tài)”的靜態(tài)動詞，其本身有延續(xù)意義73.表示感情色彩（贊賞、厭惡等）：Sheisalwayschanginghermind.1)她總是幫助別人。2)他總是犯相同的錯誤。3)她不斷地抱怨一切。1)Sheisalwayshelpingothers.2)Heisalwaysmakingthesamemistake.3)Sheisalwaysplainingabouteverything.3.表示感情色彩（贊賞、厭惡等）：1)Sheisal81.You_____thingsabout.Look,whatamessinyouroom!A.alwaysthrowB.havealwaysthrownC.arealwaysthrowingD.havealwaysbeenthrown2.You______television.Whynotdosomethingmoreactive?A.alwayswatchB.arealwayswatchingC.havealwayswatchedD.havealwaysbeenwatching1.You_____thingsabout.Look9用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來

下列動詞e,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return等現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時可以表示將來。例如：I'mleavingtomorrow.明天我要走了。Areyoustayingheretillnextweek?你會在這兒呆到下周嗎？用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來10知識擴(kuò)展：不用進(jìn)行時的動詞1)事實狀態(tài)的動詞。如：have,belong,possess,cost,owe,exist,include,contain,matter,weigh,measure,continueIhavetwobrothers.Thishousebelongstomysister.2)系動詞。如：seem,remain,lie,see,hear,smell,feel,taste……Youseemalittletired.Theflowerssmellsweet.知識擴(kuò)展：不用進(jìn)行時的動詞2)系動詞。如：seem,re113)心理狀態(tài)的動詞。如：know,realize,think,see,believe,suppose,imagine,agree,recognize,remember,want,need,forget,prefer,mean,understand,love,hateIneedyourhelp.Helovesherverymuch.4)瞬間動詞。如：accept,receive,plete,finish,give,allow,decide,refuse.Iacceptyouradvice.3)心理狀態(tài)的動詞。如：know,realize,th12I：Goodmorningandweletotheshow.ThismorningIhaveWangShuhereinthestudio.She’sgoingtotellusaboutherplanforthefuture.Goodmorning,WangShu.WS:Goodmorning.I：WangShu,tellusaboutyourplan,please.WS:

I’mgoingtoworkasavolunteerteacherinasmallcountrytowninInnerMongolia.I：Really?Youmustbeexcited!WS:Ohyes,I’mreallyexcitedaboutit.I：Whatareyougoingtodothereasateacher?WS:

I’mgoingtoteachmiddleschoolstudents.I：Andwhenareyouleaving?WS:Thetrainleavesat9tomorrowmorning.So’mgettingupearlyatabout6togeteverythingready.ThenewschooltermbeginsthedayafterIarrive

Ican’twaittomeetthestudentsthere….I’mgoingtoworkasavolunteerteacher

Whatareyougoingtodothereasateacher?

I’mgoingtoteachmiddleschoolstudents.Andwhenareyouleaving?tomorrowmorning.thedayafterIarrive.SoI’mgettingupI：Goodmorningandweletothe13①She’sgoingtotellusaboutherplanforthefuture.②I’mgoingtoworkasavolunteerteacherinasmallcountrytowninInnerMongolia.③Whatareyougoingtodothereasateacher?④I’mgoingtoteachmiddleschoolstudents.⑤Andwhenareyouleaving?⑥Thetrainleavesat9tomorrowmorning.⑦SoI’mgettingupearlyatabout6togeteverythingready.⑧ThenewschooltermbeginsthedayafterIarrive.①-④⑤⑦⑥⑧’sgoingtotell’mgoingtoworkaregoingtodo’mgoingtoteachareleaving‘mgettingupbeginsleaves①She’sgoingtotellusabout14Talkingaboutfutureinformation

do/doesbegoingtodobedoing

Intentions(意圖，打算)personalarrangements(個人具體安排)scheduled(排定的)eventsTalkingaboutfutureinformati15一般將來時1.一般將來時表示計劃、打算、企圖做某事或來注定要發(fā)生的事情。2.表示將來時的四種形式①will/shall+動詞原形②begoingtodo③beabouttodo(正要干什么)④betodo一般將來時1.一般將來時表示計劃、打算、企圖做某事或來注16一般將來時1)shall用于第一人稱，常被will所代替。will在陳述句中用于各人稱，在征求意見時常用于第二人稱。2)begoingto+不定式，表示將來。a.主語的意圖，即將做某事或打算做某事。b.

計劃，安排要發(fā)生的事。C.有跡象要發(fā)生的事Lookatthedarkclouds;thereisgoingtobeastorm.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth.Iwillhaveabirthdaypartynextweek.一般將來時1)shall用于第一人稱，常被will所代替17Whatarethepeopleinthepicturesgoingtodo?Writesentences.(P13)Whatarethepeopleinthepic18Heisgoingtoplaytheguitar.Heisgoingtochangethetyre.Sheisgoingtodance.Theyaregoingtohaveaparty.Heisgoingtoplaytheguitar193)be+不定式表將來，按計劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.4)beaboutto+不定式，意為馬上做某事。HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.注意：beaboutto不能與tomorrow,nextweek等表示明確將來時的時間狀語連用。ThesportsmeetistotakeplaceonSundaymorning.3)be+不定式表將來，按計劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。Th20一般現(xiàn)在時&現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的綜合訓(xùn)練:David___(be)aSenior1student.Heoften_______(get)upearlyinthemorning.He______(enjoy)learningEnglishbecausehe_____(think)English____(be)interestinganduseful.Hisclassmatesusually_____(ask)himtohelpthem.He____________(study)Englishwiththemunderabigtreeatthemoment.Mike_________(read)anEnglishnewspaper.LucyandKate__________(listen)tothelatestnewsontheradio.They__________(have)agoodtime.isarehavingarelisteningisreadingisstudyingaskisthinksenjoysgets一般現(xiàn)在時&現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的綜合訓(xùn)練:David21RevisionofPresentContinuous:NowI_____________(look)outofmywindow.Icanseesomechildrenontheplayground.They__________(play)football.Theyalways________(play)footballthere.Look!Alittleboy_________(kick)theball.Anotherboy_________(run)afterhimbuthecan’tcatchhim.areplayingamlookingplayiskickingisrunningRevisionofPresentContinuous22Translation:我有一個好朋友名叫李平,是我的同桌(seatmate).他是鄉(xiāng)下來的,個子不高,但很健壯.他學(xué)習(xí)非?？炭?又常常幫助同學(xué).他英語學(xué)得很好,因為他經(jīng)常做閱讀和練口語.他常鼓勵我講英語.他愛好運(yùn)動,每天放學(xué)后打籃球.他喜歡音樂,歌唱得很好.不僅老師,全班同學(xué)都喜歡他.Translation:23IhaveagoodfriendnamedLiping(whosenameisLiping).Heismyseatmate.Heis/esfromthecountry.Heisnottallbutverystrong.Heworks

veryhardandoftenhelpsotherstudents.He’sverygoodatEnglishbecauseheoftendoesreadingandoralpractice.HeoftenencouragesmetospeakEnglish.Helovessportsandplaysbasketballafterschooleveryafternoon.Heloves\isfondofmusicandsingswell,too.Notonlytheteachersbutalsoallhisclassmateslikehim.IhaveagoodfriendnamedLip24我們要兩點半出發(fā)。__________________________2.明年我們要去加拿大度假。____________________________________________.TranslatesentencesWearegoingtotakeaholidayinCanadanextyearWearegoingtostartat2:30.(begoingtodo)我們要兩點半出發(fā)。____________________253.我將派約翰去幫助你。______________________________4.約翰和瑪麗買了一些家具,他們打算下個月結(jié)婚。__________________________________________________________________I’mgoingtosendJohntohelpyou.JohnandMaryboughtsomefurniture,theyaregoingtomarrynextmonth.

3.我將派約翰去幫助你。______________26時態(tài)專項復(fù)習(xí)時態(tài)專項復(fù)習(xí)27一、一般現(xiàn)在時的用法1)經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作，常與表示頻度的時間狀語連用。時間狀語：always,often,usually,sometimes,everyday,nowandthen,fromtimetotime…

2)客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實。

Classbeginsat7:35everymorning.Hecycles

toworkeveryday.

Theearthmovesaroundthesun.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Waterboilsat100centigradedegrees.一、一般現(xiàn)在時的用法1)經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作，常與表示頻度283)表示格言或警句中。

Pridegoesbeforeafall.驕者必敗。Theteachertoldusthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.

注意：此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語從句中，即使主句是過去時，從句謂語也要用一般現(xiàn)在時。Knowledgebeginswithpractice.3)表示格言或警句中。Pridegoesbefore291）下列動詞：e,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。這主要用來表示在時間上已確定或安排好的事情。比如說,上課,飛機(jī)起飛,火車離站等.2）倒裝句，表示動作正在進(jìn)行，如：Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.Whendoesthebusstart?Itstartsintenminutes.

Hereesthebus.=Thebusising.Theregoesthebell.=Thebellisringing.知識擴(kuò)展：一般現(xiàn)在時表將來Thetrainleavesatsixtomorr303）在時間或條件句中。(主句將來時,從句現(xiàn)在時)Wewillgooutforapicniciftheweatherisfine.IwillwritetoyouassoonasIarrivethere.3）在時間或條件句中。(主句將來時,從句現(xiàn)在時)Wewil31現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作.1)由be(isamare)+Ving構(gòu)成.2)常與now,atthemoment,atpresent,thesedays,Look,Listen,Don’ttalk,It’s….o’clock等時間的詞連用,e.g.A:Whatareyoudoing?B:Iamworkingatmynewproject.Theyarereadingmagazinesinthelibraryatthemoment.Itisrainingcatsanddogsnow.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作.They322.表示“感覺,愿望和狀態(tài)”的靜態(tài)動詞，其本身有延續(xù)意義，一般不用進(jìn)行時:have,be,here,see,like,agree,believe,hear,belong,depend,fear,feel,find,forget,hate,hope,imagine,know,look,love,mean,mind,notice,own,regret,smell,seem,sound,taste,remember,realize,suggest,understand,…不用進(jìn)行時2.表示“感覺,愿望和狀態(tài)”的靜態(tài)動詞，其本身有延續(xù)意義333.表示感情色彩（贊賞、厭惡等）：Sheisalwayschanginghermind.1)她總是幫助別人。2)他總是犯相同的錯誤。3)她不斷地抱怨一切。1)Sheisalwayshelpingothers.2)Heisalwaysmakingthesamemistake.3)Sheisalwaysplainingabouteverything.3.表示感情色彩（贊賞、厭惡等）：1)Sheisal341.You_____thingsabout.Look,whatamessinyouroom!A.alwaysthrowB.havealwaysthrownC.arealwaysthrowingD.havealwaysbeenthrown2.You______television.Whynotdosomethingmoreactive?A.alwayswatchB.arealwayswatchingC.havealwayswatchedD.havealwaysbeenwatching1.You_____thingsabout.Look35用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來

下列動詞e,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return等現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時可以表示將來。例如：I'mleavingtomorrow.明天我要走了。Areyoustayingheretillnextweek?你會在這兒呆到下周嗎？用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來36知識擴(kuò)展：不用進(jìn)行時的動詞1)事實狀態(tài)的動詞。如：have,belong,possess,cost,owe,exist,include,contain,matter,weigh,measure,continueIhavetwobrothers.Thishousebelongstomysister.2)系動詞。如：seem,remain,lie,see,hear,smell,feel,taste……Youseemalittletired.Theflowerssmellsweet.知識擴(kuò)展：不用進(jìn)行時的動詞2)系動詞。如：seem,re373)心理狀態(tài)的動詞。如：know,realize,think,see,believe,suppose,imagine,agree,recognize,remember,want,need,forget,prefer,mean,understand,love,hateIneedyourhelp.Helovesherverymuch.4)瞬間動詞。如：accept,receive,plete,finish,give,allow,decide,refuse.Iacceptyouradvice.3)心理狀態(tài)的動詞。如：know,realize,th38I：Goodmorningandweletotheshow.ThismorningIhaveWangShuhereinthestudio.She’sgoingtotellusaboutherplanforthefuture.Goodmorning,WangShu.WS:Goodmorning.I：WangShu,tellusaboutyourplan,please.WS:

I’mgoingtoworkasavolunteerteacherinasmallcountrytowninInnerMongolia.I：Really?Youmustbeexcited!WS:Ohyes,I’mreallyexcitedaboutit.I：Whatareyougoingtodothereasateacher?WS:

I’mgoingtoteachmiddleschoolstudents.I：Andwhenareyouleaving?WS:Thetrainleavesat9tomorrowmorning.So’mgettingupearlyatabout6togeteverythingready.ThenewschooltermbeginsthedayafterIarrive

Ican’twaittomeetthestudentsthere….I’mgoingtoworkasavolunteerteacher

Whatareyougoingtodothereasateacher?

I’mgoingtoteachmiddleschoolstudents.Andwhenareyouleaving?tomorrowmorning.thedayafterIarrive.SoI’mgettingupI：Goodmorningandweletothe39①She’sgoingtotellusaboutherplanforthefuture.②I’mgoingtoworkasavolunteerteacherinasmallcountrytowninInnerMongolia.③Whatareyougoingtodothereasateacher?④I’mgoingtoteachmiddleschoolstudents.⑤Andwhenareyouleaving?⑥Thetrainleavesat9tomorrowmorning.⑦SoI’mgettingupearlyatabout6togeteverythingready.⑧ThenewschooltermbeginsthedayafterIarrive.①-④⑤⑦⑥⑧’sgoingtotell’mgoingtoworkaregoingtodo’mgoingtoteachareleaving‘mgettingupbeginsleaves①She’sgoingtotellusabout40Talkingaboutfutureinformation

do/doesbegoingtodobedoing

Intentions(意圖，打算)personalarrangements(個人具體安排)scheduled(排定的)eventsTalkingaboutfutureinformati41一般將來時1.一般將來時表示計劃、打算、企圖做某事或來注定要發(fā)生的事情。2.表示將來時的四種形式①will/shall+動詞原形②begoingtodo③beabouttodo(正要干什么)④betodo一般將來時1.一般將來時表示計劃、打算、企圖做某事或來注42一般將來時1)shall用于第一人稱，常被will所代替。will在陳述句中用于各人稱，在征求意見時常用于第二人稱。2)begoingto+不定式，表示將來。a.主語的意圖，即將做某事或打算做某事。b.

計劃，安排要發(fā)生的事。C.有跡象要發(fā)生的事Lookatthedarkclouds;thereisgoingtobeastorm.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth.Iwillhaveabirthdaypartynextweek.一般將來時1)shall用于第一人稱，常被will所代替43Whatarethepeopleinthepicturesgoingtodo?Writesentences.(P13)Whatarethepeopleinthepic44Heisgoingtoplaytheguitar.Heisgoingtochangethetyre.Sheisgoingtodance.Theyaregoingtohaveaparty.Heisgoingtoplaytheguitar453)be+不定式表將來，按計劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.4)beaboutto+不定式，意為馬上做某事。HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.注意：beaboutto不能與tomorrow,nextweek等表示明確將來時的時間狀語連用。ThesportsmeetistotakeplaceonSundaymorning.3)be+不定式表將來，按計劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。Th46一般現(xiàn)在時&現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的綜合訓(xùn)練:David___(be)aSenior1student.Heoften_______(get)upearlyinthemorning.He______(enjoy)learningEnglishbecausehe_____(think)English____(be)interestinganduseful.Hisclassmatesusually_____(ask)himtohelpthem.He____________(study)Englishwiththemunderabigtreeatthemoment.Mike_________(read)anEnglishnewspaper.LucyandKate__________(listen)tothelatestnewsontheradio.They__________(have)agoodtime.isarehavingarelisteningisreadingisstudyingaskisthinksenjoysgets一般現(xiàn)在時&現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的綜合