全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程(第二版)第一冊-課文翻譯及課后答案

Ⅰ.Vocabulary1\Alanwasalwaysintroublewiththepolicewhenhewasyoungbuthe’snowarespectablemarriedman.2\Thepeoplewhohadbeenhurtinthecaraccidentlayscreaminginagony.在交通事故中受傷的人正躺在地上痛哭的哭叫。3\Becausehiscondition’snotseriousthey’veputhisnamedownonthehospitalwaitinglist因為他的病情并不嚴重，他們已經(jīng)把他的名字寫在醫(yī)院的等候名單4\thesecondpartofthebookdeseribesthestrangesequenceofeventsthatleadtotheKing’sfallfrompower.本書的第二部分介紹了一連串奇怪的事件，導(dǎo)致國王下臺的。5\whenIsawmylittleboycryingbitterlyoverthedeathofhispetdog,Icouldhardlyholdbackmytears.當我看到我的小男孩的痛苦哭泣超過他的寵物狗的死亡，我?guī)缀蹩刂撇蛔∥业难蹨I。6\theryaregoingtodistributethoseclothesandblan-ketsamongthefloodvictims.他們將要分發(fā)這些衣服和blan-kets給洪水災(zāi)民。7\lindmanagetosupportherselfbyworkingoffandonasawaitress.林德管理是不時當服務(wù)員來支持自己的工作，。8\partsofmychildhoodaresovividtomethattheycouldbememoriesofyesterday.我童年的一些部分是如此栩栩如生，就好像是昨天的記憶。9\peopleoftenassociatetheolddayswithgoodtimes,andseemtoforgetthehardshiptheysuffered.人們常把過去的美好時光聯(lián)系起來，似乎忘記了他們所遭受的艱辛。10\andrewfinallydecided,aftermuchthought,toleavehisjob.經(jīng)過深思熟慮之后，安得烈終于決定，離開他的工作。11\jane’sworriedshewon’tbeabletoturninherpaperontime.簡擔(dān)心她不能及時交她的論文。12\thepresidentcameunderattackfromallsidesforhisinabilitytotacklethecountry’sseveresocialproblems.總統(tǒng)遭到來自四面八方的攻擊他無法解決該國嚴重的社會問題。1.respectable2.Agony3.put…down4.sequenceadj.值得尊敬的；人格高n.苦惱；極大的痛苦；臨鎮(zhèn)壓，壓制，撲滅，取n.[數(shù)][計]序列；順序；尚的；相當數(shù)量的n.可死的掙扎敬的人締；制止;寫下來，記下續(xù)發(fā)事件vt.按順序排好來，記下名字和地址5.Holdback6.Distribute7.Offandon8.Vivid隱瞞；退縮；抑制；阻止vt.分配；散布；分開；斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地，時不時地adj.生動的；鮮明的；鮮把…分類艷的9.Associate10.Finally11.turnin12.Tacklevi.交往；結(jié)交n.同事，adv.最后；終于；決定性交上；歸還；拐入；告n.滑車；裝備；用具；扭伙伴；關(guān)聯(lián)的事物vt.聯(lián)想；使聯(lián)合；使發(fā)生聯(lián)系adj.副的；聯(lián)合的地發(fā)；上床睡覺倒vt.處理；抓?。还潭?；與…交涉vi.扭倒；攔截搶球2).1.Georgehasbeenassignedto(分配，指派)thenewspaper’sParisoffice.sent2.Theman'sstorywassoextraordinary(非常特別)thatIdidn’tknowwhethertobelievehimornot.wellbeyond(遠遠超出)3.Shehadaclearimageofhowshewouldlookintwentyyears’time.beformed(形成，構(gòu)成)4.Whentheofficergavethecommand(給出命令)thesoldiersopenedfire.onanorder(給出命令)5.Aslongaspeoplekeepbuyingbikeswe’llkeepturningthemout(生產(chǎn)).produce(生產(chǎn))Ⅱ.Translation1.Asitwasaformaldinnerparty,Iworeformaldress,asMothertoldmeto.2.Hisgirlfriendadvisedhimtogetoutof/getridofhisbadhabitofsmokingbeforeittookhold.3.Anticipatingthatthedemandforelectricitywillbehighduringthenextfewmonths,theyhavedecidedtoincreaseitsproduction.4.ItissaidthatBillhasbeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules./Billissaidtohavebeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules.5.Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthastakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage./Thelocalgovernmentisreportedtohavetakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage.2.Susanlostherlegsbecauseof/inacaraccident.Foratime,shedidn’tknowhowtofaceuptothefactthatshewouldnever(beableto)walkagain.Oneday,whilescanning(through)somemagazines,atruestorycaughthereye/shewasattractedbyatruestory.Itgaveavividdescriptionofhowadisabledgirlbecameawriter.Greatlyinspired,Susanbegantofeelthatshe,too,wouldfinallybebaletoleadausefullife.Ⅰ.Vocabulary1\therewasnowindandtheoaktreebehindthehousewasstandingabsolutelystill.沒有風(fēng)，房子后面的橡樹靜靜地佇立著。2\ifyoudon’twanttobuyakite,youcanmakeyourownusingdirectionsavailableinbooksatyourlocallibrary.如果你不想買一個風(fēng)箏，在當?shù)貓D書館你可以自行使用有用的指南。3\thegirlwalkedsteadilynorth,pausingeverynowandthentocheckherdirection.女孩穩(wěn)步北走，不時地停下來檢查她的方向。4\thetradeunionsurgedemployerstoinvestmoremoneyinsafftraining.工會督促雇主投資更多的錢在saff培訓(xùn)。5\asasailingshiphasadestination,sowemusthaveadefinitegoalinourlife.如同船舶航行有目的地，我們的生活必須有一個明確的目標。6\beforepeopleknewhowtomakeandusemetals,engineeringconstructionsweremostlybuiltofwoodorstone.在人們就知道如何制作和使用的金屬以前，工程建筑大多用的石頭或木頭。7\you’llprobablyfinddaveattheschooldiscoheoftenhangsoutthere.你會發(fā)現(xiàn)戴夫經(jīng)常混跡在學(xué)校的迪斯科舞廳里。8\ifyourhousehasbeenbrokeninto,don’ttouchanything.calllthepolicerightaway.如果你的房子被破門而入，別碰任何東西，立刻報警。9\wehadafamilyreunionwhereIsawrelativesIhadn’tseefor20years.在我們的家庭團聚中我看到20年沒見的親戚。10\iguesshenryhasbeenbusywritinganarticleorsomethingrecently,that’swhyhecould’taccepttheinvitation.我想亨利最近一直忙著寫一篇文章或什么，這就是為什么他不能接受邀請。11\scientistsestimatethatsmokingreduceslifeexpectancybyaround12yearsonaverage.科學(xué)家估計，在平均壽命上吸煙將減少約12年壽命。12\althoughitisunlikelythateveryongwillbeabletocome,theyarestillgoingaheadwiththeplantoholdaclassreunion.盡管每個人都能來是不可能的，他們?nèi)匀焕^續(xù)著計劃舉行同學(xué)聚會。AbsolutelyAvailableeverynowandthenUrgeadv.絕對地；完全地adj.有效的，可得的；可不時地；常常利用的；空閑的vt.力勸，催促；驅(qū)策，推進n.強烈的欲望，迫切要求；推動力vi.強烈要求rightawayDestinationMostlyhangoutn.目的地，終點adv.主要地；通常；多半掛出；閑逛地立刻ReunionorsomethingEstimategoingaheadn.重聚或是什么的；諸如此類的vi.估計，估價n.估計，前進；進行什么估價；判斷，看法vt.估計，估量；判斷，評價1.Itseemedthathisfailureintheexaminationwasstillonhismind.(使掛念)anxious(擔(dān)憂的)2.Hewascompletelychockedup(塞滿)bythesightofhisteamlosinginthefinalminutesofthegame.lefthimsoupsetthatheunabletosayaword(他如此悲傷以至于無法說出一個字)3.Shewassolostin(專注于)studythatsheforgottohavedinner.Occupy(占據(jù))4.Somethinghascomeup(發(fā)生，開始)andI’mafraidIwon’tbeabletoaccomplishtheprojectontime.happen(發(fā)生，開始)5.Thecostofequippingthenewhospitalwasestimated(估價)at＄2million.calculate(計算；預(yù)測)Ⅱ.Translation1.Halfanhourhadgoneby,butthelastbushadn’tcomeyet.Wehadtowalkhome.2.MarylooksasifsheisveryworriedabouttheChineseexambecauseshehasn’tlearnedthetextsbyheart.3.Sincethebasketballmatchhasbeenpostponed,wemightaswellvisitthemuseum.4.HestayedinAustraliawithhisparentsallthewaythroughWorldWarⅡ.5.SinceIgraduatedfromNanjingUniversityin1985,Ihavekindoflosttouchwithmyclassmates.2.Itisnoteasytokeepintouchwithfriendswhentheyarefaraway.Thisiscertainlytrueinmycase.IthasbeenacoupleofyearssinceIleftmyoldneighborhoodandallthefriendsIhadthere.I’vebeenmeaningtowritetothembutsomethingorothercomesupandIjustdon’tseemtofindthetime.Theyarealwaysonmymind,however,andIthinkIwillcertainlymakeanefforttokeepupcorrespondencewiththeminfuture.Ⅰ.Vocabulary1\it’llonlybeabriefvisitbecausewerecentlyhaven’tmuchtime.只會是一個短暫的訪問，因為我們最近沒有太多的時間。2\thejobisgreatinthetermsofadvancementbutthestartingsalaryisratherlow.就工作進展而言是大的，但工資相當?shù)汀?\we’dbetterpaythatelectricitybillbeforetheycutusoff.在他們短我們電前我們最好付賬單。4\aspaceoflifequickensthingstendtochangefastinthecity.隨著生活節(jié)奏的加快，城市的變化日新月異。5\whydon’twegetridoftheseoldchairs,sincewedon’tusethemanyway?這些舊椅子已經(jīng)沒有任何用途了，為什么不扔掉呢？6\theearth’satmospheremakespreciseobservationofdistantstarsdifficult.地球大氣層，使精確的觀察遙遠的星球很難。7\thelawnwaslaidoutintheformofthefigure8.草坪以數(shù)字8的形式鋪設(shè)。8\ishouldn’talwayshavetotellyouwhattodo,useyourowninitiative.我不應(yīng)該總是告訴你怎么做，而應(yīng)該讓你自主。9\wordscannotconveyhowgratefulweareforhistimelyhelp.言語無法表達我們有多么感謝他的及時幫助。10\itseemstomethattheboardofdirectorsisintwomindsovertheopeningofabranchofficeinsouthAfrica.在我看來，董事會對在開個分公司在南非搖擺不定。11\ifinditdifficulttograsptheconceptofinfinitespace.我發(fā)現(xiàn)要掌握無限空間的概念很難。12\philippresentedacomplexargumentthatwascompletelybeyondmygrasp.菲利普提出了一個復(fù)雜的論點完全超出了我的控制。briefintermsofcutoffTendadj.簡短的，簡潔的；短依據(jù)；按照；在…方面；切斷；中斷；使死亡；剝vi.趨向，傾向；照料，暫的，草率的n.摘要，簡以…措詞報；概要，訴書vt.簡報，摘要;作…的提要奪繼承權(quán)照顧vt.照料，照管AnywayPreciseintheformofNitiativeadv.無論如何，不管怎adj.精確的；明確的；嚴以某種形式主動樣；總之格的conveyvt.傳達；運輸；讓與intwominds三心二意Conceptn.觀念，概念Graspn.抓住；理解；控制vt.抓??；領(lǐng)會vi.抓1)Winningthematchtodayhasensured(確保)theirteamaplaceintheCupfinal.certainly(必定)2)Itismedicalworkers’responsibility(職責(zé))tohealthewoundedandrescuethedying.duty(責(zé)任)3)Thesecomputergamesentertain(v娛樂)aswellaseducate(v教育)thelearner.amusement(n消遣)knowledge(n知識)4)Nolivingthingcandowithout(強調(diào)沒有)airandwater.vital（至關(guān)重要的）5)Theelectionislikely(很可能的)tobeheldinJune.astrongpossibility(很可能的)IITranslation1)Asispredictedbyscientists,globalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemshumansarefacedwith.2)Competitionforthesejobsisverytough–wehavefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearaswedidlastyear/therearefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearastherewerelastyear.3)Asthefactsshow,educationalprogramsneedtofitintothenationalplanforeconomicaldevelopment.4)Thecarburnstoomuchgas,andmoreover,thepriceisalmosttwiceasmuchasIintendtopay.5)Tounderstandagreatinternationalevent,we,firstofall,needtoconsiderthehistoricalandpoliticalbackgroundtoit.2.Itishardtoimaginehowourforefatherscoulddowithoutsomanyconveniencesthatmoderntechnologyhasbroughtabout.Backthenonlyasmallproportionofthepopulationenjoyedthecomfortsoflife.Themajoritydidn’tevenhavesufficientfood,nottospeakof/letalonetheprivilegeofbeingeducated.However,manypeopleblamemoderntechnologyforcreatingsomanyproblems.Theywanttoslowdowntherateofprogress.Butnoonecanputtheclockback.Vocabulary1\itwasalreadyawreckwhentwoweekslaterthepolicefoundhisstolencarandhehadtobuyanewone.2周后，警方發(fā)現(xiàn)了他被偷的汽車已經(jīng)成了殘骸，他不得不買一輛新的。2\withgreatpatiencetheclerkshowedtheelderlyladyhowtocheckthebalanceinherbankaccountonanatm.以極大的耐心的店員給老太太展示了怎么用自動取款機查銀行戶頭上的余額。3\ifyoulookoutofthewindowontheleftsideofthebus,you’llseethatwe’renowapproachthetowerofLondon.如果你往公共汽車左邊的窗外看，你會看到我們正在靠近倫敦塔。4\there’llcertainlybesomeproblems,butnothingthatyoucan’thandle.一定會有一些問題，但沒有什么你不能處理。5\peoplewhodiscardlitterinthestreetsshouldbefinedheavily.在街上亂丟東西的人應(yīng)該被處以重罰。6\successfulbusinessmentodayarelikelytobeyoung,aggressive,andwell-educated.aboveall,theyarewillingtotakeriskstoachievesuccess.成功的商人今天也許是年輕的，積極的，和受過良好教育。首先，他們愿意承擔(dān)風(fēng)險獲得成功。7\druingthosedifficultyears,thefamilylivedalmostentirelyonadietofcabbages.在那些艱難的日子里，家庭幾乎完全靠吃卷心菜生活。8\whatarewegoingtodowiththefoodleftoverfromtheparty?派對上剩下的食物呢我們要怎么辦？9\wecheckedontom’sagebygettinghisbirthrecord.我們從他的出生記錄查到了湯姆的年齡。10\we’llgooutassoonasI’vecleanedupthekitchen.我清理完廚房我們就出去。11\forwomenlawyersintheunitedsates,theirweeklyearningsareontheaveragemuchlessthanthoseofmalelawyers.在美國，女律師每周的平均收入低于男性律師。12\iwon’tgetinvolvedinadeallikethis-itsagainstallmyprinciple.我不會違反我的原則卷入交易像this-its。WreckBalanceApproachingHandle破壞；失事；殘??；失去平衡；余額；勻稱vt.使n.方法；途徑；接近vt.n.[建]把手；柄；手感；健康的人vt.破壞；使失平衡；結(jié)算；使相稱vi.接近；著手處理vi.靠近口實事；拆毀vi.失事；營救保持平衡；相稱；抵銷失事船只vt.處理；操作；運用；買賣；觸摸vi.搬運；易于操縱DisDiscardAboveallDietdowithvt.拋棄；放棄；丟棄vi.首先；尤其是放棄n.拋棄；被丟棄的東西或人n.飲食；食物；規(guī)定飲食處理vi.節(jié)食vt.[醫(yī)]照規(guī)定飲食checkedoncleanedupWeeklyPrinciples檢查；核實清理每周n.原理，原則；主義1)Efforttolookforsurvivorswereabandoned(被拋棄的)afterithadbeen/wasdeterminedthatallthepeopleinthesunkenshiphaddied.giveup(放棄)2)Iwasamazed(吃驚)thatBobleftawell-paidjobtravelaroundtheworld.Tomyamazement(令我吃驚的)3)Herrepuestforaloanhasbeenturneddown(調(diào)低)bymanyabankasherbusinessissmallandshecouldprovidenoguarantee.refused(拒絕)4)Shedoesn’texpressherthoughtswithprecision(精確),sopeopleoftenmisunderstandher.precise(精確的)5)Nothingwillweaken(使變?nèi)?ourdetermination(決心)tomodernizeourcountryintheshortestpossibletime.firm(堅定的)decision(決心)Translation1)ItisreportedthatUNmediatorshaveworkedoutaplanwhichtheyhopewillbeacceptabletobothsides.2)Doriswalkedintheforestcautiously,afraidofbeingattackedbygiantsnakes.3)Earthquakes,typhoonsandothernaturaldisaterscannotbeprevented,butactioncanbetakentoprotectlifeandproperty.4)Iboughtanewissueofmyfavoritesportsmagazineandhurriedhome,anxioustoamusemyselfreadingit.5)Helenlacksconfidence.I’veneverknownanyonesounsureofherself.2.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Tonydecidedtostarthisownbusiness.Atthebeginning,manyabankturneddownhisrequestforaloan.Buthewasnotabitdiscouraged,andcontinuedtocallononebankerafteranotherseekinghelp.Impressedbyhisdeterminationandoptimism,onebankerfinallyagreedtoloanhimthemoney.Nowhehasbecomeawealthybusinessman.Talkingabouthisamazingachievement,Tonysaysthatitisimportanttocreateratherthanwaitforopportunities.VocabularyI.11\amonthlystatementisageneraltermforapersonal-izedfinancialrecordthatregularlyinformsarecipientaboutthestatusofhisorheraccount.月結(jié)是一個個性化信息的財務(wù)記錄，定期通知的收件人，他或她的帳戶情況的總項。2\overahundredchildrencametotheannualChristmaspartywhichwasagoodopportunityforthemtogatherandrenewacquaintances.超過一百孩子來參加圣誕派對，是一個他們相識和重新認識的好機會。3\myparent’smarriagewasaclassicofitstime-thoseyearsoftheso-calledculturalrevolution,withnoweddingcer-emonyandnohoneymoon.我的父母的婚姻是“文化大革命”那個年代的典型，沒有婚禮和蜜月。4\havingfailedintheexamination,owendidn’tdarelookhisfatherintheeye.考試失敗，歐文不敢看父親的眼睛。5\britainstillhasabicycleindustry;framesandcompletebicyclesaremanufacturedhere,thoughmostofthecomponentsareimported.英國仍有自行車行業(yè)；框和完整的自行車在這里加工制造，雖然大部分部件是進口的。6\theemployeesofthecompanyaretreatedrightwithhandsomepaychecksandstockoptions.公司員工享受好的待遇是與握有工資和股票期權(quán)。7\sanFranciscoisoneofthelargestcitiesinCaliforniaandaleadingcenterofculture,finance,andindustryintheunitedstates.舊金山是加利福尼亞最大的城市之一而且是美國的主要的文化，金融，和實業(yè)中心。8\steveannouncedjustnowthathewasleaving,butthecoachhadalreadystartedlookingaroundforareplacementweeksbefore.史提夫剛剛宣布了他將要離開，但是教練數(shù)周前已經(jīng)開始四處尋找替代者。9\shortlyafterhelearnedoftheearthquake,themanhurriedbacktohishometown,searchinghighandlowtofindoutwhetherhisparentshavesurvivedthecalamity.在他了解到地震后不久，就急忙回到他的家鄉(xiāng)，到處尋找確認父母是否在災(zāi)難中幸存。10\iwaslisteningforgrace’svoice,butitwasn’teasytopickitoutamongalltheothers.我聽優(yōu)美的聲音，但是要從其他所有聲音中把她跳出來并不容易。11\thesurveyrevealsthatinincreasingmumberofyoungpeopleclaimtheenjoymarriedlife.調(diào)查顯示，聲稱享受婚姻生活的年輕會員在增加。12someonegrabbedattheletterIwasreading,lookingup,Iwasdelightfulsurprisedtofindthatitwasmyformerclassmate.抬頭看那個抓住我在讀的那封信的人我驚喜的發(fā)現(xiàn)，這人竟然是我以前的同班同學(xué)。MonthlyAcquaintancesClassiclook;intheeyeadv.每月，每月一次n.熟人；相識；了解；知adj.經(jīng)典的；古典的，傳用眼鏡看道統(tǒng)的ManufacturedoptionsFinanceReplacementadj.制造的，已制成的v.n.選擇；期權(quán)制造，加工（manufacture的過去式）n.財政，財政學(xué)；金融代替者SurvivedpickoutMarriedgrabbedatv.幸存；從…中堅持過挑揀來；繼續(xù)使用（survive的婚姻的，夫婦的抓住，抓?。蛔プ〔环?.1)Olnyaneight-month-oldbabygirlsurvived(幸存)acarcrashthatkilledbothherparents.survivor(幸存者)2)Iwasalmostembarrassed(v尷尬)todeathwhenSarahreadmypoemouttothewholeclass.embarrassment(n尷尬)3)DoctorsandnursesoftheChildren’sHospitalwillcarefor(照顧)theseriouslyinjuredpupils.beunderthecareof(被..照顧)4)Thepersonneldepartmenthasreceivedseveralphonecallsmakinginquiries(詢問)aboutthepositionoftheChiefFinancialOfficer.5)Wecanhelpyoustraightenout(清理)allyourfinancialproblemsifyoujoinourclub.findasolution(想辦法)II.Translation1.1)I’mnotsurewhereyoucanfindagoodcarpenter---you’dbetteraskaround.2)Feelingalittleembarrassed,hequicklyclearedhisthroatandlookedupatthepaintingonthewall.3)Michaelwassurvivedbythreesons,twodaughters,andhiswifeElizabeth.4)Asafinancialexpert,Williamadvisedustoinvestourmoneyinthestockmarket.5)Wesmallretailerscan’tcompetewithsupermarketsinpricingandsales.2.Mydadisahard-workingexecutiveofamanufacturingfirm.Heworkssixdaysaweek.Everydayhehastostraightenoutvariouskindsofproblemssothatheoftenstaysuplate/nights.However,hetrieshisbesttobalance/maintainbalancebetweenworkandfamily.OnSundaysmydadusuallystaysathomeandcaresforusasmuchashecan.Tomygreatestjoy,hecooksourfavoritedishedandplaysballwithus.Unit6HomeworkVocabularyⅠ1.1\theformerlakebedisnowafertileplainproducinggoodcropsofwheat.湖前床現(xiàn)在是一個肥沃的平原，生產(chǎn)好的作物小麥。2\auntpat’srough,redhandsreflectedalifeofhardphysicallabor.阿姨柏氏粗糙且紅手反映艱苦的體力勞動的生活。3\ifyouarelivingoverseas,youmaynothavetopaytaxinyourowncountry.如果你生活在海外，在自己的國家你可以不需要繳稅。4\helenispretty,ofslimbuild,withblueeyes.海倫很漂亮，身材纖細，藍眼睛。5\wesplittheboardsdownthemiddletousethemforthebackoftheshelves.我們劈木板中間用在他們的書架的后面。6\onlythehopethattherescuersweregettingnearersustainedthetrappedminers.只希望救援人員正在接近持續(xù)的被困礦工。7\theglowofthesettingsunreddenedthestream.夕陽染紅了溪流。8\thekidnappersthrusttheboyintothecaranddroveoff.綁匪把孩子推到車上，開車走了。9\itiscommonknowledgethatdogshaveakeensenseofsmell.這是共同的知識，狗有敏銳的嗅覺。10\theunusuallycoldwintercausedmanyplantstobudlatethisyear異常寒冷的冬天使許多植物發(fā)芽晚了一年11\trainingisPrevious,sonopreviousexperienceisrequiredforthejob.提前培訓(xùn)，所以不需要有工作經(jīng)驗。12\wecangototheseveno’clockperformanceortheeight-whicheversuitsyoubest.我們可以去七點或八哪一個最適合您的節(jié)目。FertileReflectedOverseasSlimadj.富饒的，肥沃的v.反射；思考（reflect的海外過去式和過去分詞）adj.苗條的；修長的SplitSustainedGlowThrustvt.分離；使分離；劈v.維持（sustain的過去式n.灼熱；色彩鮮艷；推擠開；和過去分詞）；承受KeenBudPreviousWhicheveradj.敏銳的，vi.發(fā)芽，萌芽adv.在先；在…以前pron.任何一個；無論哪2.1)Thesicklysmellofcarpetsandfurnitureinthebedroomdisgusts（vt.使厭惡；使作嘔）me.dislike(不喜歡)2)Marystoppedcorresponding（v通信withHenryafterthedeathofhermother.correspondence（n.通信）3)Aradiotransmitterisbestlocated（最好位置atanisolatedlacefarfromcities.themostsuitablesite(最合適的位置)4)Iwassoabsorbedin（全神貫注于）thegameonTVthatIdidn’thearMartincomepletelyheldmyattention(完全抓住了我的注意里)5)Theroughsurfaceofthebasketballhelpsplayersgrip（vt.緊握）theball.firmhold(緊握)ⅡTranslation1.1)BeforeIwentofftouniversity,mygrandfathergavemeafewwordsofwisdomwhichimpressedmedeeply.2)NevertellmyparentsaboutmyinjuriesandI’llbeverygratefultoyou(forit).3)Atthemeetingsomeofourcolleaguesputforwardsensiblesuggestionsaboutimprovingourworkingenvironment.4)Themanagementhas/haveagreedtogranttheworkersa10%payriseinresponsetounionpressure.5)Itwasverythoughtfulofthehostesstogivethehouseathoroughcleaningbeforewearrived.2.Notrichhimself,UncleLineverhesitatestohelpothers.Previousto/Beforehisretirement,throughProjectHopehelocatedtheaddressesoftwocountrykidswhogrewupinpoorfamiliesbuthadakeendesiretostudy.Fromthenonhesentthemmoneyregularly.Laterthetwomadetheirwaytocollege,andevengotachancetostudyoverseas.I.Vocabulary1\thefinancialhelptheygotfromthelocalgovernmentdidn’tgofartowardsolvingtheproblem.財務(wù)幫助他們從當?shù)卣玫轿茨芙鉀Q的病房問題。2\theirretailbusinessinasiahasexpandedrapidlysincetheearly1990s.零售業(yè)務(wù)自90年代初以來在亞洲迅速擴大。3\intheinterestsofworldpeace,wemustpromotemutualunderstandingamongnationswithdifferentsocialsystems.為了世界和平，我們必須促進國家之間的相互了解與不同社會制度。4\ithoughtitwasstillearly,yetgottothelibraryonlytofinditclosed.我以為現(xiàn)在還早，但到了圖書館卻發(fā)現(xiàn)它關(guān)門了。5\onthetrainencountedanoldladywhohappenedtobeaneighborofmydaughter’swhenshelivedinlosangeles.在火車上遇到一個老太太，她住在洛杉機時是我女兒的鄰居。6\ourcompanyhascooperatedwithseveralAmericancompaniesforthepastfewyearsinjointventures.在過去幾年我公司與許多美國公司合作在合資企業(yè)。7\phillookedaroundattheothercompetitorsandassessedhischancesofwinning.菲爾環(huán)顧其他競爭者并且評估他獲勝的機會。8\thepolicebelievedthatthereasonthefailedtofindanythingsuspiciousinthatguy’sbagwasthatmemberoftheganghadswitchedbagsattheairport.警察認為在那家伙的袋子里未能找到任何可疑物品的原因是團伙成員在機場轉(zhuǎn)移了袋子。9\ourvisittothefareasthascertainlybroadenedourhorizons.我們的遠東之旅無疑擴大了我們的視野。10\emilyfeltincreasinglyuncomfortableunderthewoman’ssteadygaze.在女子持續(xù)地凝視下艾米麗感到越來越不舒服。11\everythingwasgoingsmoothlyuntilsuddenlythedisasterstruck.一切都很順利直到災(zāi)難突然打擊。12\smallpox,whichusedtobeasevereepidemicdisease,hasbeencompletelywipedout.天花，這曾經(jīng)是一個嚴重的傳染病，已被全部殲滅。go(very)far成功hasexpandedvi.發(fā)展intheinterest(s)of為了…onlyto卻encounteredhascooperatedAssessed(had)switchedv.遇到；曾遭遇vi.合作，配合；協(xié)力（encounter的過去式）v.對…進行評估（assess轉(zhuǎn)換過去時形式）Horizonsgazedisasterwipedoutn.[天]地平線；視野；眼vi.凝視；注視n.災(zāi)難被消滅界；范圍1)Thereusedtobealongrunningcontroversyover(圍繞……的爭議)whetherthebookshouldbepublishedornot.Anissuepeopledisagreed(一個問題人們不同意)2)Katefeltrelieved(放心)afterherfirstmeetingwithTomhadgonesmoothly.madeherfeellessuneasy(使她不那么不安)3)Somethingsuddenlywentwrong(出錯)withmycomputerwhenIwasinthemiddleofwritingtheessay.Stopwalking(不工作)4)Itisobvious(明顯的)thatourcompanyisstillmaintainingitscompositionasmarketleaderinsoftware.clearly(顯然地)5)Sheisdeterminednottogivein(讓步)untiltheygiveherapayrise。II.1.Translation1)Alocalbusinessundertooktheprojectbutwentbankruptbeforeitwascompleted.2)Let’smakeadeal—youwashmycar,andI’llletyouuseittonight.3)Wegottothevillagewhichwethoughtmusthavebeenwipedoutinthesevereearthquake,onlytofinditslightlydamaged.4)Mygardenisdryandshady—fewplantsthriveinthatcondition5)Mysterystillsurroundstheexacttruthbehindthefilmstar’sdeath/exactcircumstanceofthefilmstar’sdeath.2.WhenIwasyoungIusedtovisitthezooinmyhometown.Therewhatattractedmemostwasacoupleoftigers,especiallythemale.Theyweredeptinahugeironcageatfirst,butlaterwerereleasedfromitandmovedtoaplacecalledTigerHill.TwentyyearslaterIrevisitedthezooandwasrelievedtofindTigerHillwasstillthere,butgreatlyextended.Movingaroundnowweresixtigers,oldandyoung,insteadoftwo!ThismorningIheardaninterestingpieceofnewsovermyportableradio:amanof36andhissonof10attendthesameclasscompetingwitheachotherforhighmarks.Thestorygoes/It’slikethis:Theman,LiWeibyname,wastooidletolearnanythingwhenyoung.Withlittleeducation,withnousefulskills,hecouldhardlyearnanadequatelivingwage.Hislifeexperiencesdrovehometohimthepointthathehadtoacquireknowledgebeforehewasabletoaccumulatewealth.SoLiWeisworethathewouldgotoschoolwithhisson,determinedtolearn.Unit1GrowingUp為自己而寫——拉塞爾·貝克從孩提時代，我還住在貝爾維爾時，我的腦子里就斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地轉(zhuǎn)著當作家的念頭，但直等到我高中三年級，這一想法才有了實現(xiàn)的可能。在這之前，我對所有跟英文課沾邊的事都感到膩味。我覺得英文語法枯燥難懂。我痛恨那些長而乏味的段落寫作，老師讀著受累，我寫著痛苦。弗利格爾先生接我們的高三英文課時，我就準備著在這門最最單調(diào)乏味的課上再熬上沉悶的一年。弗利格爾先生在學(xué)生中以其說話干巴和激勵學(xué)生無術(shù)而出名。據(jù)說他拘謹刻板，完全落后于時代。我看他有六七十歲了，古板之極。他戴著古板的毫無裝飾的眼鏡，微微卷曲的頭發(fā)剪得筆齊，梳得紋絲不亂。他身穿古板的套裝，領(lǐng)帶端端正正地頂著白襯衣的領(lǐng)扣。他長著古板的尖下巴，古板的直鼻梁，說起話來一本正經(jīng)，字斟句酌，彬彬有禮，活脫脫一個滑稽的老古董。我作好準備，打算在弗利格爾先生的班上一無所獲地混上一年，不少日子過去了，還真不出所料。后半學(xué)期我們學(xué)寫隨筆小品文。弗利格爾先生發(fā)下一張家庭作業(yè)紙，出了不少題目供我們選擇。像"暑假二三事"那樣傻乎乎的題目倒是一個也沒有，但絕大多數(shù)一樣乏味。我把作文題帶回家，一直沒寫，直到要交作業(yè)的前一天晚上。我躺在沙發(fā)上，最終不得不面對這一討厭的功課，便從筆記本里抽出作文題目單粗粗一看。我的目光落在"吃意大利細面條的藝術(shù)"這個題目上。這個題目在我腦海里喚起了一連串不同尋常的圖像。貝爾維爾之夜的清晰的回憶如潮水一般涌來，當時，我們大家一起圍坐在晚餐桌旁——艾倫舅舅、我母親、查理舅舅、多麗絲、哈爾舅舅——帕特舅媽晚飯做的是意大利細面條。那時意大利細面條還是很少聽說的異國食品。多麗絲和我都還從來沒吃過，在座的大人也是經(jīng)驗不足，沒有一個吃起來得心應(yīng)手的。艾倫舅舅家詼諧有趣的場景全都重現(xiàn)在我的腦海中，我回想起來，當晚我們笑作一團，爭論著該如何地把面條從盤子上送到嘴里才算合乎禮儀。突然我就想描述那一切，描述當時那種溫馨美好的氣氛，但我把它寫下來僅僅是想自得其樂，而不是為弗利格爾先生而寫。那是我想重新捕捉并珍藏在心中的一個時刻。我想重溫那個夜晚的愉快。然而，照我希望的那樣去寫，就會違反我在學(xué)校里學(xué)的正式作文的種種法則，弗利格爾先生也肯定會打它一個不及格。沒關(guān)系。等我為自己寫好了之后，我可以再為弗利格爾先生寫點什么別的東西。等我寫完時已是半夜時分，再沒時間為弗利格爾先生寫一篇循規(guī)蹈矩、像模像樣的文章了。第二天上午，我別無選擇，只好把我為自己而寫的貝爾維爾晚餐的故事交了上去。兩天后弗利格爾先生發(fā)還批改過的作文，他把別人的都發(fā)了，就是沒有我的。我正準備著遵命一放學(xué)就去弗利格爾先生那兒挨訓(xùn)，卻看見他從桌上拿起我的作文，敲了敲桌子讓大家注意聽。"好了，孩子們，"他說。"我要給你們念一篇小品文。文章的題目是：吃意大利細面條的藝術(shù)。"于是他開始念了。是我寫的！他給全班大聲念我寫的文章。更不可思議的是，全班同學(xué)都在聽著他念，而且聽得很專心。有人笑出聲來，接著全班都笑了，不是輕蔑嘲弄，而是樂乎乎地開懷大笑。就連弗利格爾先生也停頓了兩三次，好抑制他那一絲拘謹?shù)奈⑿ΑＮ冶M力不流露出得意的心情，但是看到我寫的文章竟然能使別人大笑，我真是心花怒放。就在十一年級，可謂是最后的時刻，我找到了一個今生想做的事。這是我整個求學(xué)生涯中最幸福的一刻。弗利格爾先生念完后說道："瞧，孩子們，這就是小品文，懂了沒有。這才是——知道嗎——這才是小品文的精髓，知道了沒有。祝賀你，貝克先生。"他這番話使我沉浸在十全十美的幸福之中。Unit2Friendship出租車司機擁有的就剩一封信——福斯特·弗克洛他準是完全沉浸在所讀的東西里了，因為我不得不敲擋風(fēng)玻璃來引起他的注意。他總算抬頭看我了。“你出車嗎？”我問道。他點點頭，當我坐進后座時，他抱歉地說：“對不起，我在讀一封信?！甭犐先ニ袷堑昧烁忻笆裁吹?。“我不著急，”我對他說，“你接著把信讀完吧?！彼麚u了搖頭。“我已經(jīng)讀了好幾遍了。我想我都能背出來了。”“家書抵萬金啊，”我說?！爸辽賹ξ襾碚f是這樣，因為我老是在外旅行?！蔽夜懒克辛呤畾q了，便猜測說：“是孩子還是孫子寫來的？”“不是家里人，”他回答說。“不過，”他接著說，“想起來，也可以算是一家人了。埃德老伙計是我最老的朋友了。實際上，過去我倆總是以‘老朋友’相稱的——就是說，當我倆相見時。我這人就是不大會寫東西?！薄拔铱创蠹覍懶哦疾荒敲辞诳欤蔽艺f，“我自己筆頭就很懶。我看，你認識他挺久了吧？”“差不多認識了一輩子了。我倆小時候就一起玩，所以我倆的友誼確實很長了。”“一起上的學(xué)？”“都一起上到高中呢。事實上，我倆從小學(xué)到高中都在一個班里。