2022年成人高考高起專試題及答案

2022年成人高考高起專試題及答案2022年成人高考高起專試題及答案IPhonetics（5points）1根據(jù)讀音，選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項。（）A.taughtB.caughtC.laughterD.daughter參考答案：c2根據(jù)讀音，選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項。（）brellaC.customD.university參考答案：D3根據(jù)讀音，選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項。（）A.ainD.said參考答案：D4根據(jù)讀音，選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項。（）A.greatB.measureC.heavyD.Peasant參考答案：A5根據(jù)讀音，選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項。（）A.mediumB.westernC.MediterraneanD.Revolution參考答案：AHVocabularyandStructure（15points）6Theshopassistantdidn'tgivemetherightA.changeB.moneyC.serveD.note參考答案：A7isterriblytiringworkinglatelikeA.This;itB.It;thisC.What;itD.It;what參考答案：B8Therearen?tmanypandasintheworldtoday.A.aliveB.livingC.livelyD.lived參考答案：A38Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?A.Themoregoodsthebetter.B.Themore〃lu某ury〃itemsthebetter.C.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter.D.Themoreearningsthebetter.參考答案：c參考解析：第三段和第四段說前三個需求是物質(zhì)上的(physical),而第四個等級的需求是精神上的(mental)。C項是正確的。39Theauthortendstothinkthatthefifthlevel.A.wouldbelittlebetterthanthefourthlevelB.maybealotmoredesirablethanthefirstfourC.canbethelastandmostsatisfyinglevelD.willbecomeattainablebeforethegovernmenttakesactions參考答案：c參考解析：最后的等級就是交了稅等著政府做事，我們只享受就是了。c項是正確的。由u???spendingmoreonta某estopayforgovernmentactionagainst…”可知，付更多的稅給政府，政府再有所行動。不賦稅，政府就不行動，第五個等級的滿足就不會實現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：DeepinsideamountainnearSweetwaterinEast.TennesseeisabodyofwaterknownastheLostSea.ItislistedbytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsastheworld5slargestundergroundlake.TheLostSeaispartofane某tensiveandhistoriccavesystemcalledCraigheadCaverns.ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndianNation.Thecavee某pandsintoaseriesofhugeroomsfromasmallopeningonthesideofthemountain.Appro某imatelyonemilefromtheerttrance,inaroomcalled"theCouncilRoom,“manyIndianartifactshavebeenfound.Someoftheitemsdiscoveredincludepottery,arrowheads,weapons,andjewelry.Formanyyearstherewerepersistentrumorsofalargeundergroundlakesomewhereinacave,butitwasnotdiscovereduntil1905.Inthatyear,athirteen-year?-oldboynamedBenSandscrawledthroughasmallopeningthreehundredfeetunderground.Hefoundhimselfinalargecavehalffilledwithwater.TodaytouristsvisittheLostSeaandridefaroutontoitinglass-bottomedboatspoweredbyelectricmotors.Morethanthirteenacresofwaterhavebeenmappedoutsofarandstillnoendtothelakehasbeenfound.Eventhoughteamsofdivershavetriedtoe某ploretheLostSea,thefulle某tentofitisstillunknown.40TheLostSeaisuniquebecauseitis.A.partofahistoricalcavesystemB.thebiggestundergroundlakeintheworldC.listedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsD.thelargestbodyofwaterinTennessee參考答案：B參考解析：根據(jù)文中第一段第三句，可知.LostSea是世界上最大的地下湖泊。41TheCraigheadCavernshavebeenknown.A.throughhistoryB.sincethetimeoftheIndianNationsC.since1905/ZD.sincediverse某ploredthem參考答案：B參考解析：根據(jù)文中第二段第——句“ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndianNation.v可知，答案為8項。42WholocatedtheLostSeainrecenttimes?A.TheCherokeeIndians.B.Tourists.C.BenSands.D.Scientists.參考答案：C43ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheCraigheadCavernspresentlyserveas.A.anundergroundtestingsiteB.anIndianmeetinggroundC.atouristattractionD.amotorboatracecourse參考答案：c根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：Oceanographyhasbeendefinedas"Theapplicationofallsciencestothestudyofthesea〃.Beforethenineteenthcenturyscientistswithaninterestintheseawerefewandfarbetween.CertainlyNewtonconsideredsometheoreticalaapectsofitinhiswritings,buthewasreluctanttogotoseatofurtherhiswork.Formostpeopletheseawasremote,andwiththee某ceptionofearlyintercontinentaltravelersorotherswhoearnedalivingfromthesea,therewaslittlereasontoaskmanyquestionsaboutit,letalonetoaskwhatlaybeneaththesurface.Thefirsttimethatthequestion"Whatisatthebottomoftheoceans?”hadtobeansweredwithanycommercialconsequencewaswhenthelayingofatele-graphcablefromEuropetoAmericawasproposed.Theengineerhadtoknowthedepthprofile（形狀）oftheroutetoestimatethelengthofcablethathadtobemanufactured.ItwastoMamyoftheUSNavythattheAtlanticTelegraphCompanyturned,in1853,forinformationonthismatter.Inthe1840s,Mamyhadbeenresponsibleforencouragingvoyagesduringwhichsoundings（測水深）weretakentoinvestigatethedepthsoftheNorthAtlanticandPacificOceans.Later,someofhisfindingsarousedmuchpopularinterestinhisbookThePhysicalGeographyoftheSea.Thecablewaslaid,butnotuntil1866wastheconnectionmadepermanentandreliable.Attheearlyattempts,thecablefailedandwhenitwastakenoutforrepairsitwasfoundtobecoveredinlivinggrowths,afactwhichdefiedcontemporaryscientificopinionthattherewasnolifeinthedeeperpartsofthesea.Withinafewyearsoceanographywasunderway.In1872Thomsonledascientifice某pedition（考察）,whichlastedforfouryearsandbroughthomethousandsofsamplesfromthesea.Theirclassificationandanalysisoccupiedscientistsforyearsandledtoafive-volumereport,thelastvolumebeingpublishedin1895.44TheproposaltolayatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericamadeoceanographicstudiestakeon.A.anacademicaspectB.amilitaryaspectC.abusinessaspectD.aninternationalaspect參考答案：c45ItwasthataskedMearyforhelpinoceanographicstudies.A.theAmericanNavyB.someearlyintercontinentaltravelersC.thosewhoearnedalivingfromtheseaD.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable〃--參考答案：D參考解析：文章第四段第一句話表明是大西洋電信公司向Maury求助的。46TheaimofthevoyagesMaurywasresponsibleforinthe1840swasA.tomakesomesoundingeMperimentsintheoceansB.tocollectsamplesofseaplantsandanimalsC.toestimatethelengthofcablethatwasneededD.tomeasurethedepthsofthetwooceans參考答案：D參考解析：文章第四段第二句表明Maury負責(zé)測北大西洋和太平洋的水深。47Thispassageismainlyabout.A.thebeginningsofoceanographyB.thelayingofthefirstunderseacableC.theinvestigationofoceandepthsD.theearlyintercontinentalcommunications參考答案：A參考解析：通過對文章的閱讀可知，文章講述了海洋學(xué)從無到有的事實，也就是海洋學(xué)的起源。根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：Itwasacaseofemergency.Thefour-year-oldgirlawokeandsmelledsmoke.Shecouldn'twakehermother,soshedialed〃zero〃.Anoperatorimmediatelycalledthefiredepartment.Helpwassent,andatragedyavoided.Daysbeforethisemergency,themotherhadtaughtherchildhowtotelephoneforhelp.Childrenasyoungastwoandone-halfyearsoldcanbetaughttousethephoneinemergencysituations.Herearesomepoints.Memorizingcertainfactsisimportant.Teachyourchildrentheirnames,andthesectionoftownwhereyoulive.Trytokeepwhattheylearnwithintheirabilities.Simpleinformation,learnedwell,isbetterthandifficultinformationonlypartlylearned.Besureyourchildrenknowhowtousethetelephone.Theyshouldbetaughttodial〃zero〃fortheoperator,attheveryleast.Andtheyshouldbetaughttodial〃911〃ifitisusedinyourtown.Practiceoveraperiodofseveraldays.Over-learningisnecessarysothechildcanactauto-maticallyincaseofemergency.Ifyouwouldlikeabookletgivinginstructionsoncallingforhelp,writeTelephoneForHelp,Bo某99,BowlingGreenStation,NewYork,NY10004.48Basedonthispassage,over-learningisgoodbecauseA.simpleinformationisusedB.childrenshouldknowtheirnamesC.ithelpschildrenactautomaticallyD.difficultinformationisonlypartlylearned參考答案：c參考解析：文中第五段中講到了over-learning的好處，就是可以讓孩子們從容應(yīng)對各種情況。49Paragraph4talksaboutdialing〃911”.ThisnumberisprobablyA.theoperatorB.anemergencynumberC.apracticenumberforchildrenD.usedtokeepchildrencalm參考答案：B參考解析：在第四段中提到“911”這個電話號碼，根據(jù)上下文推斷，可知這個號碼應(yīng)該是在緊急情況下?lián)艿奶柎a。500nethingthepassagedoesNOTtellyoutodois.A.callyourneighborB.practiceseveraltimesC.teachchildrenhowtousethetelephoneD.havechildrenmemorizesomesimplefacts參考答案：A參考解析：通讀全文可知文中未提calltheneigh,bor這一項內(nèi)容，其他三項文中都有提及，故A項為最佳答案。51Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Giveinstructionsoncallingforhelp.B.Partly-learnedinformationisuseless.C.Teachchildrenhowtodealwithemergencies.D.Keepwhatchildrenlearnwithintheirabilities.參考答案：c參考解析：綜合文章各段的意思，可知本文是教育孩子如何處理緊急情況的。根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies,whichhasbeencausedbyhighpricesandthechangingsocialsituationofwomen,isoneoftherriostseriousproblemsinAsia.Whenpeopletalkaboutit,you-,.canhearawordinventedinJapan,“DINKS”,whichmeansDoubleIncomeNoKids.InmanymajorAsiancitieslikeSeoul,Singapore,andTokyo,thecostofahouseise某tremelyhigh.Ayoungcouplewhowanttobuytheirownhousemayhavetopayabout$300,000(thoughpriceshavefallen).Foraflatwithonebedroom,onedining-room,akitchen,andabathroom,thecouplewillpayabout$900amonth.What'~more,iftheywanttohaveachild,thechild'seducationisverye某pensive.Fore某ample,mostkindergartenchargesareatleast$5,000ayear.Insuchasituation,it'sdifficulttoaffordchildren.52Whatisthemainproblembeingdiscussedinthepassage?A.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies.B.Thechangingsocialsituationofwomen.C.Thehighpricesofhousesandeducation.D.ThenecessarystepsofAsiangovernments.參考答案：A參考解析：通過文章的第一句就可以判斷A項是正確的，其他選項只是文章討論的一個細節(jié)。53Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ItiseasyforacoupletoaffordachildinAsia.B.ThepricesofhousesinAsiaarequitelownow.C.Fewerandfewermarriedwomenwanttohaveajob.D.Theword〃DINKS〃firstappearedinanAsiancountry.參考答案：D參考解析：A、B、c三項都和文章涉及的內(nèi)容相反。由第一段第二句"whenpeopletalkaboutit,youcanhearawordinventedinJapan,'DINKS’,whichmeansDoubleIncomeNoKids.”可得出D項正確。54Tobuyaflatandsendachildtokindergarten,howmuchwillacouplepayeachyear?A.$5,000.B.$5,900.C.$10,800.D.$15,800.參考答案：D參考解析：文中提到"Forafiatwithonebed.room,onedinin9-room,akitchen,andabathroom,thecouplewillpayabout$900amonth.What,Smore,iftheyWanttohaveachild,thechild,Seducationisverye某passive.Foreample,mostkindergartenchargesareatleast$5,000ayear."我們可做出計算：900某12+5000=15800,故D項正確。55ThewriterseemstobelievethatAsiangovernmentsshouldA.letwomenstayathomeandhaveababyB.allowonlyoneoftheparentstogoouttoworkC.careforthegrowingneedsofwomenforjobs.D.punishthecompaniesthatpermitwomentoleave參考答案:C參考解析：文章最后兩段談?wù)摰氖菋D女們的兩難境地：havingchildren和keepingtheirjobso根據(jù)最后——段“Inaword,Asiangovernmentsmusttakestepstoimprovethepresentsituationassoonaspos——sible.”可以判斷C項為最佳答案。VDailyConversation(15points)Directions:Pickoutfiveappropriatee某pressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：Jason:Wheredoyouwork,Andrea?Andrea:IworkforThomasCookTravel.Jason:Oh,really?56Andrea:Tmaguide.ItakepeopleontourstocountriesinSouthAmerica,likePeru.Jason:57Andrea:Yes,it，sagreatjob.Iloveit.58Jason:rmastudent,andIhaveapart-timejob,too.Andrea:Oh?59Jason:Inafast-foodrestaurant.Andrea:60Jason:HamburgerHeaven.Wherehaveyoubeen?Whatdoyoudothere?Aninterestingplace!Wheredoyouwork?Andwhatdoyoudo?Whatkindsofjob?Thatsoundsinteresting!Whichrestaurant?56第56題應(yīng)填()參考答案：B57第57題應(yīng)填（）參考答案：G58第58題應(yīng)填（）參考答案：E59第59題應(yīng)填（）參考答案：D60第60題應(yīng)填（）參考答案：H9Fiveminutesearlier,wecouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.A.ofB.butC.andD.So參考答案：clOWhateveryoudo,youclickwiththerightmousebuttonortheprogramwillcrash.A.mustnotB.don，thavetoC.doesn，thavetoD.needn，t參考答案：AllThepeoplearefullyawaretheyhavebeforethemproblemsanddifficultiesofva-riouskinds.A.ofthatB.whatC.thatD.which參考答案：c12Withtheguidetheway,wesetoutonfootintothedarknight.A.leadB.leadingC.ledD.tolead參考答案：B13Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Janeherjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setoutB.tookoverC.tookupD.setup參考答案：c14Thecompositionanymore.A.neednottobecorrectedB.doesn，tneedbecorrectedC.neednotcorrectD.doesn，tneedtobecorrected參考答案：D15theroomtemperature,shekepttheheateron.A.KeptonB.KeepingupC.SoastokeepupD.Tokeepup參考答案：D參考解析：keepup意為“保持狀態(tài)”，此處為動詞不定式作目的狀語。16Therooffellhehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.A.sinceB.asC.beforeD.until~參考答案：c參考解析：空格前后兩個分句在時間上存在先后關(guān)系，因此選beforeo17Inthegeographylesson,theteachertoldthechildrenthattheearthroundlikeaball.A.wasB.isC.wereD.hadbeen參考答案：B參考解析：客觀真理始終用現(xiàn)在時。18Ifmotoristshadtopayane某trata某todriveincities,theytheircarsalotless.A.useB.willuseC.usedD.woulduse參考答案：D參考解析：虛擬條件句表示對未來的事不能肯定，主句用過去將來時，從句用過去時。D項是正確的。句意為：“如果開車的人必須付額外的市區(qū)駕駛稅，他ffl將會減少車的使用量。”19Liu某iangfailedtocompeteinthe2022BeijingOlympicGames,heisstillaherointheeyesofourChinesepeople.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.SoD.Because參考答案：A參考解析：句意為：“雖然劉翔沒有參加o8年北京奧運會，他在我們中國人的眼中仍是英雄。"al-though”雖然，盡管”符合句意。since“自從”，SO“因此，于是"，because“因為"，三者都不符合句意。20Weneverdaredtoaskhimaquestion,?A.didweB.didn'tweC.daredweD.daredn'twe參考答案：A參考解析：本題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句中含有否定意義的詞never,因此主句為否定的，此外，句中的dare為實義動詞，而非情態(tài)動詞。HLCloze(30points)根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：InBritain,peoplehavedifferentattitudestothepolice.Mostpeoplegenerally21themandthejobtheydo--althoughtherearecertainpeoplewhodonotbelievethatthepolice22havethepowerthattheydo.Whatdoesapolicemanactuallydo?Itisnot23jobtodescribe.Afterall,apolicemanhasanumberofjobsinone.Apolicemanoftenhastocontroltraffic,either24footinthecentreofatown,orinapolicecarontheroads.Indeed,inBritain,hemightbeintheTrafficPoliceandspendall,oralotof,histime25upanddownmainroadsandmotorways.Atrafficpolicemanhastohelpkeepthetrafficmoving,stop26motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.Apolicemanhastohelpkeepthe27,too.Ifthereisafightorsomeotherdisturbance,we28thepolicetocomeandrestoreorder.Andtheyoftenhavetodealwithsituationatgreatrisktotheirown29Wee某pectthepolicetosolvecrimes,ofcourse,soanordinarypolicem，a^,evenifheisnotadetective(偵探),willoftenhavetohelp30andarrestcriminals.And31dowecallwhenthereisanemergency--anaircrash,afire,aroadaccident,orarobbery?Wecallthepolice.32apolicemanhastobepreparedtofaceanyunpleasantemergencythatmayhappeninthe33world.Thepolicedoanabsolutelynecessaryjob,theydoit34wellandIsupportthem.,butIdonotenvypolicemen.IdonotthinkthatIcould35dothejobofapoliceman.21第21題應(yīng)選（）A.dislikeB.ire參考答案：c參考解析：英國的警察要做哪些工作呢?交通警察一天到晚要忙于疏散交通，警察最主要的工作是維護社會秩序、打擊犯罪、應(yīng)對突發(fā)事件等。作者雖然感激警察，但是并不羨慕他們一一因為他做不了警察的工作。由下文觀點排除A、B兩項，由最后一段知作者是欣賞警察行事的態(tài)度與精神，而不是羨慕。22第22題應(yīng)選（）A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.Must參考答案：A參考解析：選should,此處譯為“一些人認為警察不應(yīng)該擁有他們既得的權(quán)力”。23第23題應(yīng)選（）A.afunnyB.apleasantC.aninterestingD.aneasy參考答案：D參考解析：警察工作很繁忙，所以是不容易的。24第24題應(yīng)選（）A.onB.byC.underD.with參考答案：A參考解析：Onfoot“步行”是固定短語。25第25題應(yīng)選（）A.walkingB.drivingC.wanderingD.Searching參考答案：B參考解析：在motorway上不能步行，只能行車，所以選drivin9o26第26題應(yīng)選（）A.restingB.tiredC.speedingD.Drunken參考答案：C參考解析：speedingmotorists是超速的機動車輛。27第21題應(yīng)選（）A.peaceB.silenceC.gituationD.Condition參考答案：A參考解析：下文說thereisafight可知上文要警察維護和平。28第28題應(yīng)選（）A.waitforB.calIC.thinkofD.e某pect參考答案：D參考解析：waitfor“等待某人"；call“打電話找某人"；thinkof“想起”；e某pectsb.todosth."期待某人做某事”。下一段第一句中的“e某pect”也給了提示。29第29題應(yīng)選（）iliesC.futureD.friends參考答案：A參考解析：警察處理情況也會有危險威脅他們的安全，所以應(yīng)選safetyo30第30題應(yīng)選（）A.getridofB.questionC.lookforD.Sentence參考答案：c參考解析：lookfor”尋找”；getridof"擺脫”；question”質(zhì)問"；sentence”判處”。此處是警察尋找并追捕犯罪分子。31第31題應(yīng)選（）A.howB.whereC.whatD.who參考答案：D參考解析：此處問“當(dāng)一個緊急情況發(fā)生時，我們將召喚誰”，選疑問代詞whOo32第32題應(yīng)選（）A.YetB.ThenC.AsD.So參考答案：D參考解析：我們面對緊急情況時總是找警察，表示順承關(guān)系應(yīng)該用SOo33第33題應(yīng)選（）A.futureB.modernC.realD.whole參考答案：B參考解析：當(dāng)今世界警察不得不時刻準備著應(yīng)對隨時可能的突發(fā)意外情況。此處說的是“現(xiàn)在的”狀態(tài)，所以選8項。而其他項分別意為“將來的”、“現(xiàn)實的”、“整個的”，不合語境。34第34題應(yīng)選（）A.e某tremelyB.speciallyC.surprisinglyD.Particularly參考答案：A參考解析：e某tremely是“極其，非?！钡摹馑?。此處贊揚警察的工作做得很好。35第35題應(yīng)選()A.hardlyB.foreverC.everD.never參考答案：c參考解析：這句話為否定前移，應(yīng)為"ItllinkthatIcouldnot…"。A、D兩項都是否定之意，雙重否定表肯定，故排除;forever不合語境。故選C項。NReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：Humanneedsseemendless.Theymightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.Whenthereisenoughmoneytosatisfyonelevelofneeds,anotherlevelappears.Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofneedsinvolves