(人教版)高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件必修五Unit 2　The United Kingdom (含答案)

Unit2

TheUnitedKingdom-2-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型1.consist

vi.組成;在于;一致[高考佳句]Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.(2018·天津卷)大多數(shù)還配備了由熱探測器、煙霧探測器和自動(dòng)噴水滅火裝置組成的自動(dòng)火災(zāi)報(bào)警系統(tǒng)。consist

in主要在于……consist

with符合,與……一致consist

of由……組成(不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí))consistent

adj.一致的;連續(xù)的be

consistent

with與……一致的-3-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型用consist的適當(dāng)形式填空

①Theislandcountry

ofmorethan50separateislandsisoneofthetopattractionsfortouristsaroundtheworld.

②TheGroupofEightisaninternationalorganization

ofeightrichestcountriesintheworld.

完成句子③大多數(shù)人熟悉一切物質(zhì)都是由原子組成的這一概念。Mostpeoplearefamiliarwiththeideathatallmatter

atoms.

consistingconsistingconsistsof-4-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型2.unwilling

adj.不愿意(的);不樂意(的)[高考佳句]Still,Iwasunwillingtoplaygameswiththemsometimes.(2018·全國Ⅱ卷)盡管如此,我有時(shí)候也不愿意和他們玩游戲。be

unwilling

to

do

sth.不愿意做某事unwillingness

n.不情愿willing

adj.愿意的用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

①Hefelt

(willing)yettogotobed,buthewassleepy.

②Atthispoint,auserwillbewilling

(expend)alittleefforttolearnmore.

unwillingtoexpend-5-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型3.convenience

n.便利;方便[高考佳句]Thereisnodenyingthatsuchratingsmightbringconveniencetoconsumers,buttheyareoftenmisleadingandunreliable.(2018·江蘇卷)不可否認(rèn),這樣的評級可能給消費(fèi)者帶來便利,但它們往往具有誤導(dǎo)性和不可靠性。at

one’s

convenience在某人方便時(shí),以某人認(rèn)為合適的方式for

convenience為了方便起見convenient

adj.方便的,便利的inconvenient

adj.不便的it

is

convenient

for

sb.to

do

sth.某人做某事很方便[提示]convenient的主語不能是人。-6-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型完成句子①你方便的時(shí)候可隨時(shí)來看我。Comeandseemewhenever

.

②你方便在四點(diǎn)鐘的時(shí)候接我去機(jī)場嗎?

topickmeupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport?

itisconvenientforyouWoulditbeconvenientforyou-7-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型4.attract

vt.吸引;引起注意[高考佳句]ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements.(2018·全國Ⅲ卷)這一創(chuàng)作因其融合了現(xiàn)代和傳統(tǒng)的中國元素而引起了人們的廣泛關(guān)注。attract

away吸引走attract

to把……引向attract

to

sb.對……有吸引力attract

towards把……引向attraction

n.吸引attractive

adj.迷人的-8-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型用attract的適當(dāng)形式填空

①

morevisitors,BeijingGardenExpogivesrosestocouplevisitors.

②Whatmakesthefilmso

isthegrandscenesandthemovingplots.

Toattractattractive-9-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型5.leave

out省去;遺漏;不考慮[高考佳句]Applyingmyownrule,Ideterminedtowritetheminalphabeticalorder,neverlettingmyselfleave

outanything.(2016·天津卷)運(yùn)用我自己的規(guī)則,我決定把它們按字母順序?qū)懗鰜?決不讓自己遺漏任何東西。

leave

about亂放leave

alone不管;不打擾leave

aside擱置一邊leave

behind留在后面;沒帶走leave

for動(dòng)身去leave

off停止;中斷-10-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型用適當(dāng)?shù)母痹~填空

①Whendesigningaproject,youshouldbecarefulenoughnottoleaveanything

thatisimportant.

②Moreandmoreattentionhasbeendrawntothefactthatmanychildrenareleft

inthecountrysidewhentheirparentsfloodintothecitiesforjobs.

③Leaveme

.Ihavebeenwritinganarticlealltheafternoonandhaven’tfinishedityet.

outbehindalone-11-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型6.possibility

n.可能(性)[高考佳句]Thepossibilitythatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexploretheouterspace.(2018·天津卷)宇宙中其他行星上存在生命的可能性總是啟發(fā)科學(xué)家們?nèi)ヌ剿魈?。there

is

no

possibility

that/of

doing

sth.不可能做某事(im)possible

adj.(不)可能possibly

adv.也許,可能地-12-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型單句填空①Ihaveneverbeforethoughtoftherebeingastrongpossibility

hewillwinthetennismatchthistime.

②XiaoHuabelieved

ispossibletoimprovehisspokenEnglishquicklywiththehelpofanativespeaker.

③Exercisewillnotonlylowerbloodpressurebut

(possible)protectagainstheartattacks.

thatitpossibly-13-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型7.take

the

place

of代替[教材原句]Allofthewordsbelowcantake

the

place

of

said,buttheyareusedunderdifferentconditionsandindifferentsituations.(Page12)下列所有單詞都可以代替said,但它們用于不同的情況和語境。replace

v.取代take

one’s

place(代替,如果主語與one’s指代同一人也可譯為“就座”in

place

of=instead

of-14-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型完成句子①對于大部分孩子們而言,電視沒有取代閱讀。TVdoesn’t

readingformostchildren.

②很多專家都認(rèn)為無論你怎么準(zhǔn)備,果汁永遠(yuǎn)無法代替水果。Manyexpertsarguethatjuicecanneverbe

fruitnomatterhowyouprepareit.

taketheplaceofinplaceof-15-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型8.arrange

vt.籌備;安排;整理[教材原句]Theyhadnotimetoarrangetheirownwedding,sotheyhaditorganizedbyacompany.(Page13)他們沒有時(shí)間籌備自己的婚禮,因此他們讓一家公司代為組織。arrange

to

do

sth.安排做某事arrange

for安排……arrange

in把……排列成,按……來排列arrange

with

sb.about

sth.與某人商定某事arrange

with

sb.to

do

sth.與某人商定做某事arrangement

n.安排;整理;布置make

arrangements

for

為……做安排-16-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型單句填空①Becauseoftheurgentsituation,theschoolarranged

thechildrentoleaveschoolatonce.

②I’llmake

(arrange)foryoutobemetattheairport.

forarrangements-17-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型9.delight

n.快樂;高興;喜悅

vt.使高興;使欣喜[高考佳句]Iamexceedinglydelightedtohearfromyou.(2018·全國Ⅲ卷)接到你的來信,我非常高興。be

delighted

to

do

sth.高興做某事be

delighted

at/by/with(或that從句)因……而高興delightful

adj.令人愉悅的take

delight

in

(doing)

sth.喜愛,以……為樂to

one’s

delight令人高興的是with/in

delight高興地-18-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型單句填空①Iam

(delight)byyournewspaper’sdecisiontostartacampaignforprotectingtheenvironment.

②Mylittlebrothertakesgreatdelight

studyingancientarchitecture.

③Then,

ourdelight,thesunburstforth,hotandsplendid.

delightedinto-19-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型1.To

their

credit

the

four

countries

do

work

together

in

some

areas(eg,the

currency

and

international

relations),but

they

still

have

very

different

institutions.(Page

10)值得贊揚(yáng)的是,這四個(gè)國家的確在一些方面共同合作,例如在貨幣和國際關(guān)系方面;但是有些制度仍然區(qū)別很大。

本句中用助動(dòng)詞do強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞work。“do/does/did+動(dòng)詞原形”用于肯定句中,用來加強(qiáng)語氣,對句中的謂語動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。單句填空①Forthehappinessofyourfamily,

obeytrafficrules.

②I

(do)tellTomthatIvisitedtheNationalStadiumcalled“thebird’snest”inBeijing,buthecompletelyforgotit.

dodid-20-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型2.It

seemed

strange

that

the

man

who

had

developed

communism

should

have

lived

and

died

in

London.(Page

14)這似乎是一件怪事:這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過,并且在倫敦去世。

本句中it為形式主語,that引導(dǎo)主語從句。在“It

is

necessary/natural/important/strange/compulsory/a

pity/a

shame/suggested/advised/desired/demanded/ordered...+that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句謂語用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”,should可以省略。-21-高頻詞匯難點(diǎn)句型單句填空①Itwassadtomethatthey,sopoorthemselves,

bringmefood.

②It’sreallyagreatpitythatallofyou

leavesosoon.It’sbeenprettynicehavingyouallatmybirthdayparty.

③Ifeltsurprisedthattheboyofhighintelligenceshould

(fail)suchaneasytest.

shouldshouldhavefailed-22-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.單句填空1.Lunch

(consist)ofsandwichesandfruit.

2.Foranovelist,that’squitean

(accomplish).

3.Intheresortyoucanenjoyallthecomfortand

(convenient)ofmoderntourism.

4.Psychologiststellusthattobehappyweneedamixof

(enjoy)leisuretimeandsatisfyingwork.

5.Werecognizedthe

(possible)andtookstepstopreventithappening.

6.Therobot,

(arrange)toshiplaterthisyear,isdesignedtobeapersonalizedassistant.

7.Thehusbandandwifearealways

(quarrel)andtheirrelationsarebreakingup.

consists/consistedaccomplishmentconvenienceenjoyablepossibilityarrangedquarreling-23-ⅠⅡⅢ8.Eachindividual(個(gè)體的)anthardlyweighsanything,butputtogethertheyweigh

(rough)thesameasallofmankind.

9.Thebathroomis

(furnish)with2toilets,2showers,and2sinks.

10.Theyoungmanwasleaningagainstthewallwithhisarms

(fold)whenheheardsomeonecallingforhelp.

roughlyfurnishedfolded-24-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)1.Atthattime,theirclassisconsistedof30boysand20girls.2.JohnwilltakeplaceofTomtoaccomplishthetask.3.Iwouldlikeyoutoclarifytheproblematyourconvenient.4.IfoundthemarrangedtheweddingwhenIpassedby.5.Therehasnoneedforthemtoworkthewholeday.去掉is

take后加the

convenient→convenience

arranged→arranging

has→is

-25-ⅠⅡⅢ6.Nowadaysmanyfarmerswanttobreakawaythelandandmakealivingincities.7.Tohisdelighted,hissonwas