高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法 過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)課件

過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)GrammarThepastparticipleusedasadverbial過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)GrammarThepastpartici1

觀察下列句子中過(guò)去分詞的用法并總結(jié)。

1.

Satisfied

with

Tom’sperformance,

the

teacher

praised

him

in

class.

2.

He

ran

into

the

room,

his

eyes

filled

with

tears.

3.Discussed

many

times,

the

problems

were

settled

at

last.

4.

Looked

at

from

a

distance,

the

painting

seems

much

more

beautiful.

5.

Caught

in

the

rain

on

my

way

home,

I

had

a

bad

cold.

6.

Built

thirty

years

ago

the

house

still

looks

very

beautiful.

觀察下列句子中過(guò)去分詞的用法并總結(jié)。2練一練：同義句轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Ashewassurroundedbyagroupofyoungpeople,theoldmanfelthappy.→

agroupofyoungpeople,theoldmanfelthappy.2.Whenhewasaskedwhathadhappened,heloweredhishead.→

whathadhappened,heloweredhishead.3.Bobsatonhischairandhewascompletelyabsorbedinamagazine.→Bobsatonhischair,

amagazine.練一練：同義句轉(zhuǎn)換31.過(guò)去分詞在句中一般能作時(shí)間、原因、條件、讓步和方式狀語(yǔ)。如：表示原因，相當(dāng)于由as,since,或because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句Caughtinaheavyrain,hewasallwet.因?yàn)榱芰艘粓?chǎng)大雨，所以他全身濕透了。(Becausehewascaughtinaheavyrain)

1.過(guò)去分詞在句中一般能作時(shí)間、原因、條件、讓步和方式狀語(yǔ)4Whenitisseenfromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful.Seenfromthehill…時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),

可在過(guò)去分詞前加上連詞when,while,until等.Don’tspeakuntilyouarespokento.Untilspokento…Whenitisseenfromthehill,5Whenheated,icecanbechangedintowater.（Wheniceisheated,）

Whenheated,6原因狀語(yǔ)Becausetheboywasgreatlytouchedbyhisteacher’swords,hedidalotofthingstohelphisclassmates.Greatlytouchedbytheteacher’swords…Ashewassurprisedatwhathappened,Tomdidn’tknowwhattodo.Surprisedatwhathappened…原因狀語(yǔ)Becausetheboywasgreatl7條件狀語(yǔ)Ifweweregivenmoretime,wecoulddoitmuchbetter.Givenmoretime…Ifitisheatedtoahightemperature,waterwillchangeintovapor.Heatedtoahightemperature…條件狀語(yǔ)Ifweweregivenmoretime8讓步狀語(yǔ)Thoughtheyhadbeenwarnedofthestorm,thefarmerswerestillworkinginthefields.Thoughwarnedofthestorm…EvenifI’minvited,Iwon’ttakepartintheparty.Evenifinvited…讓步狀語(yǔ)Thoughtheyhadbeenwarne9方式、伴隨狀語(yǔ)Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,andhewasfollowedbyagroupofstudents.Followedbyagroupofstudents…Theteacherstoodthereandwassurroundedbythestudents.Theteacherstoodthere,surroundedbythestudents.方式、伴隨狀語(yǔ)Theteacherenteredthe10Thetrainerappeared,followedbyfourlittledogs.

訓(xùn)練員出現(xiàn)了，后面跟著四條小狗。

Hewalkedupanddowntheroom,lostinthought.他在屋子時(shí)走來(lái)走去，陷入了沉思。

Thetrainerappeared,followed112.表示條件,相當(dāng)于if,unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句如果種在肥沃的土壤里，這些種子能長(zhǎng)得很快。Grown

inrichsoil,theseseedscangrowfast.(Iftheseseedsaregrowninrichsoil)Comparedwithyou,westillhavealongwaytogo.(Ifwearecomparedwithyou)2.表示條件,相當(dāng)于if,unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句123.表示讓步，相當(dāng)于although/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Leftathome,Johndidn’tfeelafraidatall.(Althoughhewasleftathome,)Evenifinvited,Iwillnottakepartintheparty.(EvenifIaminvited,)3.表示讓步，相當(dāng)于although/though引導(dǎo)的讓13練習(xí)坊練習(xí)坊141.Rewritethesentences,beginningwiththewordsgiveninbrackets.1)Spokenbyfewerandfewerpeoplethesedays,theNaxilanguagemaydisappearinthefuture.(because)

Becauseitisspokenbyfewerandfewerpeoplethesedays,theNaxilanguagemaydisappear.1.Rewritethesentences,begi152)Seenfromabove,theoldtownisamazeofcanals,littlebridgesandtinystreets.(when)

Whenitisseenfromabove,theoldtownisamazeofcanals,littlebridgesandtinystreets.

2)Seenfromabove,theoldto163)Passedfromfathertoson,themusichasnotchangedforeightcenturies.(because)

Becauseitispassedfromfathertoson,themusichasnotchangedforeightcenturies.3)Passedfromfathertoson,174)Lookedatfromadistance,theXishanHillsresembleasleepingbeauty.(when)

Whentheyarelookedatfromadistance,theXishanHillsresembleasleepingbeauty.

4)Lookedatfromadistance,185)Completelyrebuilt,thetownwouldnotbesointeresting.(if)

Ifitwerecompletelyrebuilt,thetownwouldnotbesointeresting.5)Completelyrebuilt,thetow19E.g.Unitedwestand,dividedwefail.→Ifweareunited,wewillstand,butifwearedivided,wewillfail.1.Askedwhathadhappened,hetoldusaboutit.→Whenhewasaskedwhathadhappened,…Becausehewaswellknownforhisexpertadvice,…2.Wellknownforhisexpertadvice,hereceivedmanyinvitationstogivelectures.→2.RewritewithproperconjunctionsE.g.Unitedwestand,divided203.Givenmoretime,wewouldbeabletodotheworkmuchbetter.Ifweweregivenmoretime,…OnceitwastranslatedintoChinese,…4.OncetranslatedintoChinese,thebookbecameverypopularamongChineseteenagers.3.Givenmoretime,wewouldb215.Deeplyinterestedinmedicine,shedecidedtobecomeadoctor.Becauseshewasdeeplyinterestedinmedicine,…Althoughhewasleftaloneathome,…6.Leftaloneathome,Samdidnotfeelafraidatall.5.Deeplyinterestedinmed223.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并與A-C的漢語(yǔ)翻譯相匹配。1.Once______,awordbecomesapromise.2.Once______,watercannotbetakenbackagain.3.__________bythebeautifulscenery,Iforgottogobackhomeintime.

impress;pour;speakA.覆水難收B.流連忘返C.一言既出,駟馬難追spokenpouredImpressedCBA3.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并與A-C的漢語(yǔ)翻譯相匹配。i234.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.______(see)fromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksbeautifultous.2.______(give)time,he’llmakeafirstclasstennisplayer.3.________(look)outofthewindow,Ifoundmanychildrenplayingontheplayground.SeenGivenLooking

4.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。SeenGivenLookin244._______(give)moretime,I’llfinishmyworkontime.5.Comparedwith_________(develop)countries,westillhavealongwaytogo.6.TheEnglishteacherenteredtheroom,_________(follow)byhisstudents.Givendevelopedfollowed4._______(give)moretime,I’257.Theteachbuildings_____(build)in1960needrepairing.8.Ifoundmyschoolbag____(leave)inMary’sroom.builtleft7.Theteachbuildings_____(26ByebyeByebye27過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)GrammarThepastparticipleusedasadverbial過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)GrammarThepastpartici28

觀察下列句子中過(guò)去分詞的用法并總結(jié)。

1.

Satisfied

with

Tom’sperformance,

the

teacher

praised

him

in

class.

2.

He

ran

into

the

room,

his

eyes

filled

with

tears.

3.Discussed

many

times,

the

problems

were

settled

at

last.

4.

Looked

at

from

a

distance,

the

painting

seems

much

more

beautiful.

5.

Caught

in

the

rain

on

my

way

home,

I

had

a

bad

cold.

6.

Built

thirty

years

ago

the

house

still

looks

very

beautiful.

觀察下列句子中過(guò)去分詞的用法并總結(jié)。29練一練：同義句轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Ashewassurroundedbyagroupofyoungpeople,theoldmanfelthappy.→

agroupofyoungpeople,theoldmanfelthappy.2.Whenhewasaskedwhathadhappened,heloweredhishead.→

whathadhappened,heloweredhishead.3.Bobsatonhischairandhewascompletelyabsorbedinamagazine.→Bobsatonhischair,

amagazine.練一練：同義句轉(zhuǎn)換301.過(guò)去分詞在句中一般能作時(shí)間、原因、條件、讓步和方式狀語(yǔ)。如：表示原因，相當(dāng)于由as,since,或because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句Caughtinaheavyrain,hewasallwet.因?yàn)榱芰艘粓?chǎng)大雨，所以他全身濕透了。(Becausehewascaughtinaheavyrain)

1.過(guò)去分詞在句中一般能作時(shí)間、原因、條件、讓步和方式狀語(yǔ)31Whenitisseenfromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful.Seenfromthehill…時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),

可在過(guò)去分詞前加上連詞when,while,until等.Don’tspeakuntilyouarespokento.Untilspokento…Whenitisseenfromthehill,32Whenheated,icecanbechangedintowater.（Wheniceisheated,）

Whenheated,33原因狀語(yǔ)Becausetheboywasgreatlytouchedbyhisteacher’swords,hedidalotofthingstohelphisclassmates.Greatlytouchedbytheteacher’swords…Ashewassurprisedatwhathappened,Tomdidn’tknowwhattodo.Surprisedatwhathappened…原因狀語(yǔ)Becausetheboywasgreatl34條件狀語(yǔ)Ifweweregivenmoretime,wecoulddoitmuchbetter.Givenmoretime…Ifitisheatedtoahightemperature,waterwillchangeintovapor.Heatedtoahightemperature…條件狀語(yǔ)Ifweweregivenmoretime35讓步狀語(yǔ)Thoughtheyhadbeenwarnedofthestorm,thefarmerswerestillworkinginthefields.Thoughwarnedofthestorm…EvenifI’minvited,Iwon’ttakepartintheparty.Evenifinvited…讓步狀語(yǔ)Thoughtheyhadbeenwarne36方式、伴隨狀語(yǔ)Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,andhewasfollowedbyagroupofstudents.Followedbyagroupofstudents…Theteacherstoodthereandwassurroundedbythestudents.Theteacherstoodthere,surroundedbythestudents.方式、伴隨狀語(yǔ)Theteacherenteredthe37Thetrainerappeared,followedbyfourlittledogs.

訓(xùn)練員出現(xiàn)了，后面跟著四條小狗。

Hewalkedupanddowntheroom,lostinthought.他在屋子時(shí)走來(lái)走去，陷入了沉思。

Thetrainerappeared,followed382.表示條件,相當(dāng)于if,unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句如果種在肥沃的土壤里，這些種子能長(zhǎng)得很快。Grown

inrichsoil,theseseedscangrowfast.(Iftheseseedsaregrowninrichsoil)Comparedwithyou,westillhavealongwaytogo.(Ifwearecomparedwithyou)2.表示條件,相當(dāng)于if,unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句393.表示讓步，相當(dāng)于although/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Leftathome,Johndidn’tfeelafraidatall.(Althoughhewasleftathome,)Evenifinvited,Iwillnottakepartintheparty.(EvenifIaminvited,)3.表示讓步，相當(dāng)于although/though引導(dǎo)的讓40練習(xí)坊練習(xí)坊411.Rewritethesentences,beginningwiththewordsgiveninbrackets.1)Spokenbyfewerandfewerpeoplethesedays,theNaxilanguagemaydisappearinthefuture.(because)

Becauseitisspokenbyfewerandfewerpeoplethesedays,theNaxilanguagemaydisappear.1.Rewritethesentences,begi422)Seenfromabove,theoldtownisamazeofcanals,littlebridgesandtinystreets.(when)

Whenitisseenfromabove,theoldtownisamazeofcanals,littlebridgesandtinystreets.

2)Seenfromabove,theoldto433)Passedfromfathertoson,themusichasnotchangedforeightcenturies.(because)

Becauseitispassedfromfathertoson,themusichasnotchangedforeightcenturies.3)Passedfromfathertoson,444)Lookedatfromadistance,theXishanHillsresembleasleepingbeauty.(when)

Whentheyarelookedatfromadistance,theXishanHillsresembleasleepingbeauty.

4)Lookedatfromadistance,455)Completelyrebuilt,thetownwouldnotbesointeresting.(if)

Ifitwerecompletelyrebuilt,thetownwouldnotbesointeresting.5)Completelyrebuilt,thetow46E.g.Unitedwestand,dividedwefail.→Ifweareunited,wewillstand,butifwearedivided,wewillfail.1.Askedwhathadhappened,hetoldusaboutit.→Whenhewasaskedwhathadhappened,…Becausehewaswellknownforhisexpertadvice,…2.Wellknownforhisexpertadvice,hereceivedmanyinvitationstogivelectures.→2.RewritewithproperconjunctionsE.g.Unitedwestand,divided473.Givenmoretime,wewouldbeabletodotheworkmuchbetter.Ifweweregivenmoretime,…OnceitwastranslatedintoChinese,…4.OncetranslatedintoChinese,thebookbecameverypopularamongChineseteenagers.3.Givenmoretime,wewouldb485.Deeplyinterestedinmedicine,shedecid