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2021年甘肅省天水市成考專升本英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
2.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
3.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
4.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
5.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
6.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
7.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
8.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
9.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
10.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
11.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
12.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
13.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
14.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
15.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
16.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
17.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
18.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
19.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
20.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
21.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
22.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
23.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
24.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
25.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
26.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
27.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
28.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
29.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
30.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
二、完型填空(20題)31.(37)
A.adequatelyB.urgentlyC.eagerlyD.attractively
32.(51)
A.killedB.destroyedC.damagedD.buried
33.(78)
A.willnotlike
B.hadnotlike
C.wouldnothaveliked
D.didnotlike
34.(52)
A.anyB.otherC.betweenD.every
35.(46)
A.acrossB.alongC.throughD.alone
36.(74)
A.andB.thenC.soD.but
37.(53)
A.toB.withC.onD.as
38.Infact,therewashardlyanyactivityorsocialeventthatcouldnotbesettoMusic.Weddings,births,christening,funerals,picnics,parades--【21】hadtheirmusicalaccompaniment.
AftertheAmericanCivilWar(1860-1865),theNegroeshadgainedtheirfreedomandwereready【22】anewtypeofmusic,【23】thatwouldpreservetheirmusicaltraditionsbutbefastandhappy【24】their【25】freedom.Theywantedsomethingtheycouldplayasprofessionalmusiciansforbothblackandwhiteaudiences.Jazzwastheanswer.ItcombinedthemesfromNegroworksongs,spiritualsandblues,settoafastbeat,【26】themusiciansimprovising(即興而作)astheywentalong,likethefuneralmarchingbands.Tobegood,amusicianhadnotonlytorememberhispartbutalso【27】abletoinventnewvariationsonthespur(激勵(lì))ofthemoment.
Jazz【28】thepeople,butpopular【29】ischangedmanytimesinform,style,andtempo.Eachchangeaddedsomething【30】.
(36)
A.whichB.thatC.allD.those
39.InBritain,peoplehavedifferentattitudestothepolice.Mostpeoplegenerally【C1】______themandthejobtheydo—althoughtherearecertainpeoplewhodonotbelievethatthepolice【C2】______havethepowerthattheydo.Whatdoesapolicemanactuallydo?Itisnot【C3】______jobtodescribe.Afterall,apolicemanhasanumberofjobsinone.Apolicemanoftenhastocontroltraffic,either【C4】______footinthecentreofatown,orinapolicecarontheroads.Indeed,inBritain,hemightbeintheTrafficPoliceandspendall,oralotof,histime【C5】______upanddownmainroadsandmotorways.Atrafficpolicemanhastohelpkeepthetrafficmoving,stop【C6】______motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.Apolicemanhastohelpkeepthe【C7】______,too.Ifthereisafightorsomeotherdisturbance,we【C8】______thepolicetocomeandrestoreorder.Andtheyoftenhavetodealwithsituationatgreatrisktotheirown【C9】______.Weexpectthepolicetosolvecrimes,ofcourse,soanordinarypoliceman,evenifheisnotadetective(偵探).willoftenhavetohelp【C10】______andarrestcriminals.And【C11】______dowecallwhenthereisanemergency—anaircrash,afire,aroadaccident,orarobbery?Wecallthepolice.【C12】______apolicemanhastobepreparedtofaceanyunpleasantemergencythatmayhappeninthe【C13】______world.Thepolicedoanabsolutelynecessaryjob,theydoit【C14】______welland1supportthem,butIdonotenvypolicemen.IdonotthinkthatIcould【C15】______dothejobofapoliceman.
【C1】
A.dislikeB.joinC.appreciateD.admire
40.32.__________A.playB.sleepC.eatD.do
41.DuringtheOlympicGames,peoplefromallovertheworldcometogetherinpeaceandfriendship.ThefirstOlympicGamesthatwehave【21】ofwereinGreecein776B.C.Thegameslastedoneday.Theonly【22】inthefirstthirteenOlympicGameswasarace.Menranthelengthofthestadium.In1896thegameswere【23】againinAthens,Greece.TheGreeks【24】anewstadiumforthecompetition.311【25】fromthirteencountries【26】inmanyevents.The【27】becamenationalheroes.After1896,thegameswereheldeveryfouryearsduringthesummerindifferentcitiesaroundthe【28】.In1908,inLondon,England,thefirstgold【29】weregiventowinningathletes.TheOlympicWinterGames【30】in1924inChamonix,France.Athletescompetedin【31】eventssuchasskiing,iceskatingandicehockey.TodaytheWinterGamestakeplace【32】fouryears.Untilrecently,Olympiccompetitorscouldnotbe【33】athletes.AlloftheathletesintheOlympicGameswereamateurs.Today,【34】,manyoftheOlympicathletesareprofessionalswhoplaytheirsports【35】moneyduringtheyear.Somepeopledisagreewiththisidea.
(41)
A.booksB.historyC.recordsD.publications
42.Whenallthepeoplehadassembled,theking,surroundedbyhiscourt,【C1】______asignal.Thenadoorbeneathhimopened,andtheaccusedmanstepped【C2】______intothearena.Directlyoppositehimweretwodoors,exactly【C3】______andsidebyside.Itwasthedutyandtheprivilegeofthe【C4】______ontrialtowalkdirectlytothese【C5】______andopenoneofthem.He【C6】______openeitherdoorhepleased;hewassubjecttono【C7】______orinfluence.Ifheopenedtheone,therecameoutofitahungrytiger,the【C8】______andmostcruelthatcouldbefound,which【C9】______spranguponhimandtorehimtopiecesasapunishmentforhisguilt.【C10】______,iftheaccusedpersonopenedtheotherdoor,outofitcamea【C11】______lady,andtothisladyhewasimmediatelymarried,asarewardofhisinnocence.Thiswasthe【C12】______meth-odofadministeringjustice.Itsperfectfairnessisobvious.Thecriminalcould【C13】______knowoutofwhichdoorwouldcomethelady;heopenedeitherhepleased,withouthavingtheslightest【C14】______whether,inthenextinstant,hewastobedevouredormarried.Sotheaccusedpersonwasinstantly【C15】______ifguilty,and,ifinnocent,hewasrewardedonthespot.
【C1】
A.giveB.givesC.gaveD.given
43.
A.forB.asC.toD.toward
44.(72)
A.sinceB.whileC.whereasD.before
45.23.A.are
B.were
C.is
D.was
46.(73)
A.kindB.culturesC.onesD.own
47.(38)
A.SinceB.NowthatC.AsD.Because
48.(39)
A.theotherhand
B.thecontrary
C.secondthought
D.conditionthat
49.【B12】
A.LaterB.FurtherC.ThenD.Subsequently
50.(64)
A.dismissedB.depressedC.deniedD.disillusioned
三、英譯漢(5題)51.Argumentsmayconcernsuchunimportantmattersasstylesofdressorhairdos.(Passage1)
52.Thepriceofelevatoris(somewhathigherthanexpected).
53.Yettherearethreedayswhichareusuallymarkedbysomekindofspecialceremony:thedayweareborn;thedaywegetmarriedandthedaywedie.(Passage3)
54.(Nothavinggotenoughhands),wehadgreatdifficultyincarryingoutthetask.
55.Itmaybesaidthatwethinkwithourmusclesinsomewhatthesamewaythatwelistentomusicwithourbodies.(Passage1)
四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5題)56.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
57.3_________________
58.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。
59.
第60題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第60空。
60.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上答案。
五、閱讀理解(2題)61.Theexpression"pitchinwith"inParagraph2probablymeans______.
A.complainB.enjoyC.helpD.deny
62.
Onepossiblereasonwhyspringisthebestseasonforthinkingisthat______.
A.allnature,includingman,isgrowingthen
B.itlastslongerthantheotherseasons
C.itisnottoowarmandnottoocold
D.bothBandC
六、作文(1題)63.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老師;2.
父母的言行影響孩子;
參考答案
1.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
2.A
3.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
4.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
5.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。
6.D
7.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
8.D
9.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
10.D
11.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
12.C
13.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
14.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
15.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè),疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
16.A
17.B
18.B
19.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
20.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
21.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
22.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
23.B
24.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
25.C
26.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
27.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。
28.A
29.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
30.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
31.D
32.A解析:士兵槍殺了他。shoot射中,射死;shootat朝……開槍。destroy,毀壞;damage損壞;bury埋葬。
33.D解析:Theydidnotlikehermuch指過去的經(jīng)歷,應(yīng)使用過去時(shí)形式。
34.D解析:如今,冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)也是每四年舉行一次。
35.B解析:along“沿著,順著…”;across“橫穿”;through“穿過,通過”。農(nóng)民希望有另外一個(gè)窮人也會(huì)走這條路,走這條路當(dāng)然意味著“沿著這條路走”。
36.D解析:本題為連接詞辨析。一般and表示遞進(jìn)或平行;then表示時(shí)間上的承接關(guān)系;so常表示因果關(guān)系;but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)句意,這里應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。她開始意識(shí)到這種問話不是一種邀請(qǐng),但仍然感到很困惑:中國人為什么都問這一問題。
37.D
38.C
39.C由下文觀點(diǎn)排除A、B兩項(xiàng),由最后一段知作者是欣賞警察行事的態(tài)度與精神,而不是羨慕。
40.B從作者的回答中我們可知,老人問的是作者睡得好不好。
41.C解析:這篇文章介紹了奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的歷史。有記載的第一次奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是在公元前776年的希臘舉行的。
42.C
43.B理解推斷題。介詞詞組asseniorcitizens表示“作為老人”。
44.B
45.A讀懂該句可知,此處缺少一個(gè)“是”動(dòng)詞。此題測(cè)試對(duì)于英文中“是”動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)的基本掌握情況。因該句的主語為whichcities,因此應(yīng)選are與其匹配。此題有可能錯(cuò)選is。注意先確定主語的單復(fù)數(shù),后確定動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。
46.D
47.C解析:根據(jù)句意這里選as,表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候?!?/p>
48.A
49.A解析:lateron為固定短語
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