2023年海南省定安縣市級名校中考英語全真模擬試題（含答案解析）

2023中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1．考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Yesterdayathief_________thebankandhelpedhimselftomillionsofmoney.A．brokeinB．brokeupC．brokeoutD．brokeinto2、It’sbetternottostand______theyoungtree,foryoumayhurtit.A．behindB．underC．a(chǎn)gainstD．near3、----Mum,IwanttowatchAcrosstheSeatoSeeYou(漂洋過海來看你)onZhejiangSatelliteTV.----Oh,dear,it______forafewminutes.Comeon!A．hasbegunB．willbeginC．hasbeenonD．willbeon4、Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.Ifweaskquestionsanddon’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes,wewillmakerapidprogressandbeagoodlearner.A．darenot B．dareto C．didn’tdare5、SpudWebbhasinfluencedmemost.Hisstoriesgivememuchtofaceallkindsofdifficulties.A．luckB．wealthC．courageD．decision6、-WhatdoyouthinkofLiMing?-Heisaseriousboy.Ifhe____________thetasks,hewilltryhisbesttofinishthemwell.A．willbegiven B．isgiven C．gives D．willgive7、—Whatagreat________you’vemade!—Yes.Iavoidedanaccidentbychangingtheflight.A．a(chǎn)greementB．decisionC．instructionD．mistake8、Goingto______highschoolforoneyearinBritainwasquite______excitingexperienceforme.A．不填;anB．a(chǎn);aC．不填;不填D．the;a9、Lindais_______/?frendl?/andsheisverypopularatschool.A．healthy B．funny C．happy D．friendly10、---Inthepastfouryears,wehavelearnedalotfromourteachers.---Theyaregreat,sowithoutdoubtwewillbeforeverthankfulthem.A．to B．for C．ofⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)涂黑。OnedayMarkwaswalkinghomefromschool.Thenhenoticedaboyinfrontofhimfelldown1droppedallofthebooks,alongwithtwosweaters,abaseballbatandseveralotherthings.Markwenttohelptheboy_______thethings.Becausetheyweregoingthesameway,Mark2tocarrysomeofhisthings.Astheywalked,Marklearnedsomethingsaboutthe3.HisnamewasBill.Helovedcomputerscience,P.E.andhistory.Hewashavinglotsoftroublewithhis4subjectsandhehadjustbeenscolded(責(zé)罵)byhisparents.They5Bill’shomeandMarkwasinvitedintohaveacokeandtowatchsometelevision.Theafternoonpassed6withafewlaughs,andthenMarkwenthome.Theycontinuedtoseeeachotheraroundschool,hadlunchtogether,andthenbothwenttothesameseniorhighschool.Justthreeweeksbeforegraduation,BillaskedMark7theycouldtalk.BillremindedMark8thedayyearsagowhentheyfirstmet.“DidyoueverwonderwhyIwascarryingsomanythingshomethatday?”askedBill.“Iplannedto9.Butafterwespentsometimetogethertalkingandlaughing,Ichangedmymind.Soyousee,Mark,whenyoupickedupmythingsthatday,youdidalotmore.Youchangedmylife.”1．A．butB．a(chǎn)ndC．thenD．before2．A．getupB．giveupC．pickupD．putup3．A．wantedB．beganC．startedD．helped4．A．boyB．girlC．nameD．trouble5．A．ownB．otherC．mathD．Chinese6．A．brokeinB．wentbyC．a(chǎn)rrivedatD．passedby7．A．sadlyB．slowlyC．quietlyD．happily8．A．whyB．whenC．whereD．whether9．A．onB．ofC．inD．for10．A．runawayB．putawayC．takeawayD．giveawayⅢ.語法填空12、Arobothasstartedservingcustomersatahigh-techhighwayrestaurantinChongqing.Aftergreetingcustomersatthegate,therobot1．(name)Amybringsmealstocustomers.But2．canarobotavoidwalkingintocustomersandtherestaurant'shumanstaffwhilewalking?Infact,Amyhas3．in-builtnavigationsystem(導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng))thatallowsittochooseaproperwaytoreachacustomer'stablewithoutanyproblem.Orders4．(place)attwotablesthatdoubleasbigtouchscreensandcustomerscanorderfoodthereorsimplyontheirownphones5．scanningQRcode(二維碼).Aftertheyhaveorderedtheirfood,dinerscanpayusingamobilepaymentapp6．a(chǎn)sAlipayorWeChatPay.Whilewaitingfortheorders,customerscanusethespecialtablestoplaygames,readsome7．(news),andcheckthetrafficandweatherconditionsfortheirjourneyahead.Therobotcatcheseverybody’seyeswith8．(it)human-likeappearance.Itisreallywelcomedbycustomersandtherestaurant9．itnotonlycutsdownmuchofbusinesscostfortherestaurant,butmakesdinerswaitamuch10．(short)time.Sothelocalgovernmentistryingtoputthemintouseinthecity'sotherservicestations.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Yashikahadaproblem.Herdad___tobuyheracarfor16thbirthdaybutitwasn’ttherideshewanted.“Thiscarisonly$41,000,itisn’t____enough,”YashikacomplainedduringanMTVrealityshow,MySuperSweet16._____theendoftheshow,YashikahadaMercedescosting$100,000.TVshowsfeaturethelivesofthesuperrich.GossipGirlsfollowsthelifeofwealthyschoolgirlsinNewYork.HannahMontanaissaidtobeaboutmiddle-classkids.Butthecharactersliveinhugehousesandwearthe____fashions.Meanwhile,manyAmericansarestrugglingfinancially.AdamK.,15,saidheseesmanykidsinhisschool____tocopythewealthycharacterstheyseeonTV.“Iseealotofpeoplewearfancyclothesthatthey____wouldn’tiftheyweren’tshowslikethat.”EmmaF.,13,becameangrywiththe___.“OnMySuperSweet16,thisgirlcriedbecauseshegotaBMWanditwasthe____color,buttherearekids_____therewhoaredyingforameal.”Emmasaid.Expertssaythatpickingshowswherethecharactersaren’tsuper-wealthycanhelpkidskeepahealthyperspective(觀點(diǎn)).Kidsmayfeelenvious（嫉妒的）iftheycompare____tothepeopleonTV.1．A．offendedB．offeredC．a(chǎn)cceptedD．expected2．A．cheapB．lowC．expensiveD．high3．A．InB．OnC．withD．By4．A．lateB．laterC．latestD．new5．A．tryingB．triedC．totryD．try6．A．normallyB．generallyC．normalD．general7．A．TVB．charactersC．showsD．channel8．A．goodB．rightC．commonD．wrong9．A．outB．inC．fromD．a(chǎn)t10．A．herselfB．herC．themselvesD．themB14、ItiswellknownthatAlbertEinsteinwasoneofthegreatestscientistsofalltimeandhewasalsoareallygreatperson.Herearesomeinterestingthingsabouthim.WhenEinsteinstartedtoworkinAmerica,someoneaskedhimwhatheneeded.Hesaidheneededadesk,somepaperandapencil.Healsoaskedforabigwaste-paperbaskettoholdallofhismistakes.Thisshowsthathekneweventhecleverestmanintheworldcanonlylearnbymakingmistakes.Einsteinregardedtimeasveryimportant.Heneverworesocksandhethoughtputtingonsockswasawasteoftimeaspeoplealreadyworeshoes.Healsothoughtitwasawasteoftimerememberingthingsthatcouldquicklybefoundinabook.That'swhyheneverrememberedhisownphonenumber,whichwasinthephonebook.Heknewwhatwasworthremembering.Itistruethatifwearegoingtodogreatthingsinourlives,wecannotwasteourtime.Einsteinlikedtojoketoo.Onceinanexamastudentaskedhimwhyallthequestionswerethesameaslastyear's.Einsteinrepliedthequestionswerethesamebuttheanswersweredifferent!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出正確選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。1．WhenEinsteinbeganhisworkinAmerica,heaskedforsomethingsexcept______.A．a(chǎn)deskB．somepaperC．a(chǎn)bookD．a(chǎn)waste-paperbasket2．Einsteinneverrememberedhisownphonenumberbecause______.A．noonetoldhimthenumberB．hecouldn’trememberitatallC．hedidn’thaveaphoneD．hedidn’tthinkitwasworthremembering3．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．EinsteinhasbeentomanycountriesexceptAmerica.B．Einsteinthoughtpeoplecouldlearnfrommistakes.C．Einsteinthoughtsockswereasimportantasshoes.D．Einsteindidn’tliketalkingwithothers.4．Inoneexam,Einstein______.A．a(chǎn)skeddifferentquestionsB．a(chǎn)skeddifficultquestionsC．wantedtheanswersallthesameD．wanteddifferentanswers5．Fromthepassagewelearn______.A．EinsteinthoughttimewasveryimportantB．EinsteinwastoocarelesstomakemistakesC．EinsteinmadefewjokeswithhisstudentsD．EinsteinwasapersonwhorememberedeverythingclearlyC15、February4,2017mustbeanimportantdayforYaoMing.HisNo.11jersey(球衣)wasofficiallyretired(退休)onthatday.ItmeansnoplayersinHoustonRocketswillwearthenumberinanyfuturebasketballcompetition.Retiringajerseyisaspecialwaytopraiseaplayer’sperformance.IthasbeenagreathonorforYaoMing,oneoftheChina’sbest-knownathletes.YaoMing,whowasborninShanghaiin1980,startedplayingforShanghaiSharksasateenager.In2002,YaowaschosentoplayforHoustonRocketsoftheNBA．SohewenttotheUnitedStatesandmadehiscareer(事業(yè))takeoffuntilheretiredin2011.HewaschosentostartfortheWesternConferenceintheNBAAll-StarGameeighttimes.Aftertheretirement,YaoMingwasalsoelected(選舉)totheHallofFame.Dary1Morey.theRocketgeneralmanager,thinkshighlyofYaoMing.“Yaohadasenseofhumor,agreatattitudeandsenseofresponsibility.IhopewecancontinuehiscultureintheNBA．”In2011,thefootandlegdiseasemadehimputanendtohisbasketballcareer.WhenYaodecidedtoendhiscareerasabasketballplayer,hesaid,“I’vebeenthinkingaboutmyfutureoverandoveragain.It’smiserablethatIcan’tgoonplayingbasketball,butonedoorisclosingandanotherisopening.”Yaowasright.Lifeisfullofsurprises.HewaschosenanthechairmanofChineseBasketballAssociation(CBA).WeallbelieveYaoMingwillmakegreaterachievementinthefuture.1．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutDary1Morey?A．HeisYaoMing’scoachintheRocket.B．HespeakshighlyofYaoMing.C．HeplaysbasketballwithYaoMingintheNBA,too.D．HeisabigfanofNBA．2．Theunderlinedworld“miserable”means.A．wonderfulB．peacefulC．painfulD．thankful3．YaoMingretiredattheageof.A．29B．31C．33D．35D16、Dearfriends,wewarmlywelcomeyoutoHamilton,Canada!Ifyouwanttostayhereinhotels,pleasemakeyourbestchoice.DaysInnHamiltonAddress:210MainStreetEastTelephone:414-6433Thenumberofrooms:120Singleroom:$25Doubleroom:$35Specialattractions:air-conditionedrooms,Frenchrestaurant,swimmingpool,shops,coffeebar.BestWesternHamiltonAddress:1530StoneChurchRoadEastTelephone:414-5620Thenumberofrooms:50Singleroom:$12Double:$18Specialattractions:closetotheairport,telephoneineachroom,bar,restaurant,garage,swimmingpool,freeWifi.ComfortInnHamiltonAddress:1500StoneChurchRoadWestTelephone:414-6446Thenumberofrooms:120Singleroom:$15Double$20Specialattractions:Europeanrestaurant,television,shops,nightclub,freeWifi.SheratonHamiltonHotelAddress:1264116KingStreetWest,HamiltonTelephone:414-8200Thenumberofrooms:180Singleroom:$30Double$50Specialattractions:air-conditionedrooms,JapaneseandChineserestaurants,swimmingpool,largegarden,freeWifi.1．AboutDaysInnHamilton,thefollowingarerightEXCEPT____________.A．ithasaFrenchrestaurantB．thenumberofroomsis120C．ithasnofreeWifiorshopsD．thepriceforasingleroomis$252．IfyoubookaroomaheadinBestWesternHamilton,youwillcallat_____________.A．414-5620B．414-6433C．414-6446D．414-82003．WhereisComfortInnHamiltonlocated?A．At210MainStreetEast.B．At1264116KingStreetWest.C．At1500StoneChurchRoadWest.D．At1530StoneChurchRoadEast.4．WhichofthefollowingwillyouchooseifyouwanttoenjoyChinesefood?A．BestWesternHamilton.B．1530StoneChurchRoadEast.C．ComfortInnHamilton.D．SheratonHamiltonHotel.E17、Heightisjustoneofthefeaturesyourgenes(基因)decide.Infact,becauseyouhavetwoparents,yourgenesprovideyouaheightthatusuallylandssomewherebetweentheheightofeachparent.Ifbothyourparentsaretall,thenmostprobablyyouwillbetall,too.Butifyouhavequestionsabouthowtallyou'regoingtobe,askyourdoctorifheorshecanhelpyoufindthemout.Butgenesdon'tdecideeverything.Forexample,eatinganunhealthydietcankeepyoufromgrowingtoyourfullpotential(潛力).Gettingplentyofsleepandenoughexercisewillhelpyougrowtotheexpectedheight.It'snaturalthatyou'rewonderinghowfastyoushouldgrow.There'snoperfectorrightanswer.Generallyspeaking,kidsgrowabout6cmayearbetweenage3andthetimewhentheystartpuberty.Yourdoctorwillknowhowyourgrowthhasbeengoingovertheyears.2cmhereand3cmtheremakealittledifferencetotheheightyou'reatnow.Howhaveyoubeengrowinguptothisheight?Whatotherchangesmayyourbodybegoingthrough?Don'tbeamazedifyouseemtohavegrownalotinaveryshorttime.Everyonehasagrowthspurt(高峰)duringpuberty.Theageforstartingpubertyisabout10forgirlsandabout11forboys.Butitcanbeearlierorlater—between7and13forgirlsand9and15forboys.You'llusuallybegintonoticethatyou'regrowingfasteraboutayearafteryourbodystartstoshowthefirstchangesofpuberty.1．Ifyouwanttoknowhowtallyoushouldgrow,________.A．youshouldhaveenoughexercise B．youcanaskdoctorsforhelpC．youshouldtakesomespecialmedicine D．youcanrecordyourgrowthduringpuberty2．TheChinesefortheword“puberty”is________.A．童年時(shí)期 B．嬰幼兒時(shí)期 C．習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成期 D．生長發(fā)育期3．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．howyoulooklikeyourparents B．howyougrowtoacertainheightC．howthegenesworkinyourbody D．howyourparents'heightinfluenceyou4．Afterreadingthispassage,wecanexplain________.A．whathealthydietis B．howgooditistobeadoctorC．howmuchsleeptimeweneed D．whygenescan'tdecideeverything5．WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Yourheightmostprobablydependsonhowtallyourparentsare.B．Girls'ageforstartingpubertyisusuallyearlierthanthatforboysC．Youmaybeamazedsometimeswhenyougrowtoofast.D．Thefeaturesshowingthefirstchangesofpubertybetweenboysandgirlsaredifferent.F18、1．Fromthepassage,wecanfindthatgazpachosoup_________.A．hasasofttasteandiseasytomakeB．isbestservedinwarmbowlsC．isbestknownasawintertimesoupD．hasbeenmadeformanyyearsinSpain2．Howmanyingredientsdoweneedtomakethesoup?A．6B．8C．2D．123．Thebestwaytodescribegazpachosoupfromtherecipeabovewouldbeakindof_________.A．fruitsoupB．vegetariansoupC．meatysoupD．fishsoupⅤ.書面表達(dá)19、書面表達(dá)假設(shè)你應(yīng)邀參加學(xué)校組織的“英語學(xué)習(xí)座談會(huì)”，請你根據(jù)表格所提示的信息，用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿，簡單介紹自己英語學(xué)習(xí)的情況，并對學(xué)校今后的英語教學(xué)提出建議。自己英語學(xué)習(xí)的情況

1.英語學(xué)習(xí)的目的

2.英語學(xué)習(xí)的方法

3.課外自學(xué)的途徑

對學(xué)校英語教學(xué)的建議

(請考生根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷與感想，提出至少2點(diǎn)建