(通用版)高考英語三輪沖刺專題強化練(五)　完形填空 (含解析)

專題強化練(五)完形填空第一組A主題語境:人與自我——人生哲理建議用時:17’實際用時:正答率:/20

(2019北京朝陽一模)AGameofLightandShadeItwasasunnyday.Ihadgoneupanddownthetowerwhen,outsidethedooratthefoot,ablindmancametowardme.Inamoment,hedisappearedupthestairs.Ilookedatthesignthatsaid“TotheTower”,anddecidedto1him.

Icaughtupwithhimintheticketoffice.ThereIwas2toseetheattendant(工作人員)sellinghimaticketasifhewereanyothervisitor.Then,withtheticketinonehandand3thewallwiththefingersoftheother,theblindmanreachedthestairs4tothehallway.

“Thatmanisblind.Whatwouldablindmanclimbupthetowerfor?”Isaidtotheattendant,expectinghimtoshowsome5,buthedidn’tanswer.

“Notthe6certainly,”Isaid.“Perhapshewantsto7.”

Iboughtaticketand8upthestairs.Themanhadn’tgoneasfarasI9.Athirdofthewayupthetower,Iheardhis10.Isloweddownandfollowedhimatalittle11.Hestoppedfromtimetotime.Whenhegottothebalcony(陽臺),Iwasadozensteps12.AsIreachedit,Isawhimatthecornerofthetower.

Atlast,aftertenminutes,I13him.“Excuseme,”IsaidaspolitelyasIcould,“butIam14toknowwhyyoucameup.”

Hesmiled.“Comingupthestairs,youwillnoticehownotjustlightbutsun15intothetowerthroughthenarrowwindowshereandthere,sothatyoucanfeelthe16—thecoolstairssuddenlybecomequitewarm—andhowupherebehindthewallthereis17,butassoonasgoingoppositeawindowyoucanfindthesun.Thereisno18sogoodasthisforfeelingthedifferencebetweenlightandshade.ItisnotthefirsttimeI’vecomeup.”

Theblindmanseemedquite19,justlikeachildwhowasenjoyinghisfavoritegames.Hetoldmethetruththatblindmencanalsofindthe20inlifealthoughtheycannotenjoythesightsoftheworld.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文,作者跟隨著一位盲人登塔,盲人告訴他盡管盲人們無法享受世界上的風景,但他們也能找到生活里的美。1.A.acceptB.followC.control D.visit答案B解析句意:我看著“登塔”的指示牌,決定跟隨(follow)他上去看具體情況。因為對于他登塔要做的事情,我很好奇。accept“接受”;control“控制”;visit“參觀”。2.A.frightened B.disappointedC.surprised D.embarrassed答案C解析句意:當我看見工作人員把他當做正常人一樣,也賣票給他,我感覺很驚訝(surprised)。frightened“害怕的”;disappointed“失望的”;embarrassed“尷尬的”。3.A.touching B.climbingC.hitting D.covering答案A解析由第二句中的“ablindmancametowardme”可知對方是一個盲人,所以他只能摸著(touching)墻向上攀爬。climb“攀登”;hit“擊中”;cover“覆蓋”。4.A.pointing B.attachingC.contributing D.leading答案D解析leadto“導致,通向”;句中現(xiàn)在分詞短語leadingtothehallway作定語修飾thestairs,指通向(leadingto)走廊的樓梯。5.A.respect B.doubtC.concern D.sympathy答案C解析“我”告訴工作人員他是一個盲人,希望工作人員能夠多關注(concern)他,因為他無法欣賞風景(view),他很可能是要登塔以后會跳下去。respect“尊敬”;doubt“懷疑;擔心;關心”;sympathy“同情”。6.A.view B.testC.prize D.trick答案A解析見上一題解析。7.A.kick B.jumpC.relax D.escape答案B解析“我”認為這個盲人不會到塔頂去看風景,他是想去跳樓;故選B項。8.A.struggled B.exploredC.wandered D.hurried答案D解析由上文可知“我”非常擔心這個盲人,買了票以后匆匆(hurried)爬上樓梯跟著他查看他究竟想做什么。struggle“掙扎,斗爭”;explore“探索”;wander“徘徊,閑逛”。9.A.promised B.examinedC.imagined D.confirmed答案C解析promise“承諾”;examine“檢查”;imagine“想象”;confirm“確認”;這個盲人爬得并沒有“我”想象得那么遠,在向上的樓梯三分之一的地方,“我”聽到了他的腳步聲。故選C項。10.A.steps B.wordsC.secrets D.cheers答案A解析這個盲人爬得并沒有“我”想象得那么遠,在向上的樓梯三分之一的地方,“我”聽到了他的腳步(steps)聲。于是“我”放慢腳步,在后面稍遠處(distance)跟著他。11.A.standard B.distanceC.expense D.intention答案B解析atalittledistance“在不遠處”。12.A.ahead B.aroundC.outside D.behind答案D解析當他到陽臺的時候,“我”在后面幾十步的地方看著他。本句指“我”站在他的后面(behind),觀察他的行為。13.A.recognized B.surroundedC.approached D.witnessed答案C解析由下文“Excuseme”可知“我”走近(approached)和他打招呼。recognize“認出,意識到”;surround“包圍”;witness“目睹,見證”。14.A.curious B.scaredC.shocked D.thrilled答案A解析作者一路跟著這位盲人登塔,主要是因為他不知道對方來這里的原因,所以感到好奇。故選curious,意為“好奇的”。scared“害怕的”;shocked“吃驚的”;thrilled“非常興奮的”。15.A.knocks B.poursC.slides D.bursts答案B解析爬上樓梯,你看到的不僅是光線,而且陽光會透過窗戶照射到各處,這樣就可以感受到這種變化,樓梯從涼爽突然變得很溫暖。這里用pours形象地沒描繪了陽光透過窗戶灑在樓梯上的樣子。16.A.trend B.reactionC.change D.honor答案C解析從后句“thecoolstairssuddenlybecomequitewarm(樓梯突然從涼爽變得溫暖)”,可知指這種變化(change)。17.A.light B.spaceC.mess D.shade答案D解析由生活常識可知在“behindthewall(墻體的后面)”通常都有陰影(shade)。18.A.place B.signalC.object D.period答案A解析沒有什么地方(place)和這里一樣可以很好地感受光線和陰影之間的差別?！拔摇辈皇堑谝淮蝸磉@里了。這位盲人告訴作者在這里他可以很好地感受光線和陰影的差別,所以他才會來這個地方。19.A.nervous B.contentC.curious D.patient答案B解析由下文的“justlikeachildwhowasenjoyinghisfavoritegames(就像是享受自己最喜歡的游戲的孩子一樣)”,說明這個盲人對這個世界給予他的這一切非常滿足(content)。20.A.trouble B.rightC.question D.beauty答案D解析他告訴“我”盡管盲人們無法享受世界上的風景,但他們也能找到生活里的美。下文中的“sights”為該詞的同義詞復現(xiàn)。B主題語境:人與動物建議用時:16’實際用時:正答率:/20

(2019江西南昌二模)Inaclean,clinicalroom,mybestfriendwasdyinginmyarms.Hiseyes,darkbrownandtrusting,wouldsoon1forever.Heartbroken,Isaid,“Flash,you2somuchhappinesstome.Iwilldosomethinggoodasa3.”

Flashcameintomy4whenIwasnine.Fromthemomentmyparentsbroughtthiscutedoghome,he5myfamilywithjoy.

Then,6happened.MymumwasdiagnosedwithbreastcancerwhenIwas11.Thenmygrandma,whowasmy7,passedaway.MysisterdevelopedCrohn’sDiseaseandwhilebeingtested,8aheartattack.Iwasbeingbulliedatschoolandstartedto9classesandavoidseeingpeople.

Flashsoongavemeallthe10hecouldoffer.ThereweretimeswhenIfelttherewasno11,butapairofbrowneyesandalovingfacewouldsomehoweaseme.Iknewhewas12thereforme.Iknewheunderstood.

Nowafter15years,Flashwas13.Ithoughtdoingcharityworkwasthebestrewardforhim.I14inanon-profitorganizationinSouthamptonandcontributedabout3,500hoursto15childrenwithspecialneeds,whichcompletelychangedmylife.Ilearnedtolovethe16Ihadbeenon,andevenacceptthe17bits.

IstillmissFlash.Itwashimthathadsomehow18metohelpingothers.Flash’sdeathwasoneofthe19momentsofmylife.Butitwasalsoaninspiringmomentthat20whoIwas—inthebestpossibleway—forever.

【語篇解讀】文章講述了狗狗Flash進入作者的世界后帶來的快樂,陪伴作者度過最艱難的時光,并引導作者去幫助別人。1.A.open B.closeC.shine D.fade答案B解析他那深褐色的眼睛充滿了信任,很快就會永遠閉上(close)了。故選B項。open“打開”;shine“照耀”;fade“褪色”。2.A.brought B.toldC.saved D.owed答案A解析這里表達的意思是“你給我?guī)?brought)了那么多的快樂?！惫蔬xA項。tell“告訴”;save“拯救”;owe“欠;歸功于”。3.A.relief B.chanceC.bonus D.reward答案D解析由“Isaid,‘Flash,you2somuchhappinesstome.”可知,“我”會做些好事作為回報(reward)。故選D項。relief“欣慰”;chance“機會”;bonus“紅利”。

4.A.mind B.roomC.world D.power答案C解析Flash在“我”九歲的時候進入了“我”的世界(world)。故選C項。5.A.helped B.filledC.protected D.decorated答案B解析從“我”父母把這只可愛的狗帶回家的那一刻起,它就讓“我”的家里充滿(filled)了快樂。故選B項。help“幫助”;protect“保護”;decorate“裝飾”。6.A.disasters B.storiesC.wonders D.mistakes答案A解析由后句“MymumwasdiagnosedwithbreastcancerwhenIwas11.”可知,然后,災難(disasters)發(fā)生了。故選A項。story“故事”;wonder“奇跡”;mistake“錯誤”。7.A.burden B.troubleC.strength D.challenge答案C解析然后,給“我”力量(strength)的奶奶,去世了。故選C項。burden“負擔”;trouble“麻煩”;challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”。8.A.caused B.noticedC.fought D.suffered答案D解析“我”姐姐患上了克羅恩病,在接受檢查時心臟病發(fā)作。故選suffer“遭受,患(……)病”。cause“引起”;notice“注意”;fight“斗爭”。9.A.skip B.giveC.take D.enjoy答案A解析由“andavoidseeingpeople”可知,“我”在學校被欺負,開始逃課(skip),不愿見人。故選A項。10.A.comment B.comfortC.expectation D.relaxation答案B解析Flash很快就給了“我”所有他能給“我”的安慰(comfort)。故選B項。comment“評論”;expectation“期望”;relaxation“放松”。11.A.hope B.timeC.money D.use答案A解析由“butapairofbrowneyesandalovingfacewouldsomehoweaseme.”可知,有時候“我”覺得沒有希望(hope)了,但是一雙棕色的眼睛和一張充滿愛意的臉會讓“我”放松下來。故選A項。12.A.frequently B.sometimesC.hardly D.always答案D解析“我”知道他總是(always)在“我”身邊。故選D項。frequently“頻繁地”;sometimes“有時”;hardly“幾乎不”。13.A.aging B.goneC.missing D.deserted答案B解析age“變老”;go“離開”;miss“失去”;desert“遺棄”。15年后的今天,Flash消失了。故選B項。14.A.searched B.competedC.volunteered D.performed答案C解析search“尋找”;compete“競爭”;volunteer“自愿”;perform“表現(xiàn)”。由“Ithoughtdoingcharityworkwasthebestrewardforhim.”可知,“我”在南安普敦的一個非營利組織做志愿者。故選C項。15.A.attendingto B.meetingwithC.talkingabout D.bringingup答案A解析attendto“照料”;meetwith“碰見”;talkabout“談論”;bringup“養(yǎng)育,提出,嘔吐”。為照顧有特殊需要的兒童貢獻了大約3500個小時,這完全改變了“我”的生活。故選A項。16.A.earth B.journeyC.holiday D.street答案B解析“我”學會了熱愛“我”所經(jīng)歷的旅程。故選B項。17.A.fantastic B.absurdC.hard D.pleasant答案C解析fantastic“極好的”;absurd“荒唐的”;hard“困難的”;pleasant“令人愉快的”。甚至接受那些艱難的部分。故選C項。18.A.led B.forcedC.trained D.persuaded答案A解析lead“引導”;force“強迫”;train“訓練”;persuade“勸服”。正是他,不知怎么地就引導了“我”去幫助別人。故選A項。19.A.fullest B.craziestC.tiniest D.saddest答案D解析Flash的死是“我”一生中最悲傷的(sad)時刻之一。故選D項。full“最滿的”;crazy“最瘋狂的”;tiny“極小的”。20.A.explained B.transformedC.admitted D.described答案B解析但這也是一個鼓舞人心的時刻,它以最好的方式永遠改變(transformed)了“我”。故選B項。explain“解釋”;admit“承認”;describe“描繪”。C主題語境:人與自我——家庭關系建議用時:18’實際用時:正答率:/20

(2019安徽六中一模)Ourapartmenthasbeenhitbya“hurricane”.Everybitoffurnitureis1withpaperchains,scissors,tapeandmodelingclay.2,I’msoexhaustedtonight,recoveringfromasurgery.

Thephonerings—forthesixthtimeinlessthananhour.Weknowitismymother,again.Astrokeclaimedherbrain,butnotherlife.Sheistroubledbyaseveremental3—Shehasnoideathatshehas4thethingssheisabouttosayamilliontimes.NorcansherecallIhada5.

Eachtimeshecalls,Iplayagamewith6called“HowGoodaPersonCanIBe?”I’vewonfiveroundsofthegametonight;Iamduefora7thistime.

“Mom!”I8.“Youarenotbeingremovedfromyourhome!Andwevisitedtwodaysago!”Silence.Then:“Iwasonlycallingtosayhi.”Mymothercontinues,“Whyareyouyelling?”

Isinkintothecouch,awarethatmydaughteris9.Shehearsmescoldmymotherandlosemy10.Ihavenotonlyfailedatbeingagoodperson;Ihavefailedatbeingagood11tomydaughter.

“CanItalktoGrandmaEllie?”Myfive-year-old12thephone.13,Ihanditover.

Then,Ihearmymother14throughthereceiver.“Sweetheart!Howareyou?Didyougotoschooltoday?”

Whatmagicisthis?Allshesaysis“Hi,Grandma.”O(jiān)utofthephonecomesawaterfallofgood15.Mymothertellsherhowmuchshelovesherandhowlovelyhervoicesounds.

Iamnottiredorangry;Iam16inside,watchingmykindergartner17herfragilegrandmotherwithsuchskillfulness.I’mfascinatedbytheir18.

Themessinourapartmentstill19aroundme.Ilistentomydaughterwhisperingtohergrandmother,caringforherwithextreme20.

【語篇解讀】文章介紹了作者由于被很多事情纏身,對自己患中風的母親發(fā)火了,但是當看到女兒與母親電話交流得很和諧,作者很感動。1.A.covered B.decoratedC.mixed D.filled答案A解析cover“覆蓋”;decorate“裝飾”;mix“混合”;fill“充滿”。由后文“Themessinourapartmentstill19aroundme.”可知,家里很亂,到處都是紙帶、剪刀、帶子以及橡皮泥,所以,這里說的是每個家具都被這些東西覆蓋著。故選A項。

2.A.What’smore B.AboveallC.Worsestill D.Needlesstosay答案C解析what’smore“另外”;aboveall“最重要的是”;worsestill“更糟糕的是”;needlesstosay“不必說”。由后文“I’msoexhaustedtonight,recoveringfromasurgery”可知,作者很疲憊,正在從外科手術中恢復,前后句表示遞進,故選C項。3.A.disorder B.fitnessC.performance D.function答案A解析disorder“混亂”;fitness“健康”;performance“表演,表現(xiàn)”;function“功能”。由上文“Astrokeclaimedherbrain,butnotherlife.”可知,作者母親患中風,因此精神嚴重混亂,故選A項。4.A.created B.completedC.confirmed D.repeated答案D解析create“創(chuàng)造”;complete“完成”;confirm“確認”;repeat“重復”。由后文“sheisabouttosayamilliontimes”可知,作者母親重復其說了很多次的事情,故選D項。5.A.stroke B.surgeryC.headache D.problem答案B解析stroke“中風”;surgery“外科手術”;headache“頭痛”;problem“問題”。由上文“I’msoexhaustedtonight,recoveringfromasurgery.”可知,作者做了手術,但母親記不得了,故選B項。6.A.mydaughter B.myselfC.mymom D.mygrandma答案B解析由句意可知,每次作者母親打電話時,作者都在假裝自己跟自己玩游戲,故選B項。7.A.success B.winnerC.quarrel D.fall答案D解析success“成功”;winner“勝利者”;quarrel“吵架”;fall“下降”。由上文“I’vewonfiveroundsofthegametonight”以及下文描述可知,選D項。8.A.whisper B.explainC.yell D.promise答案C解析whisper“低聲說”;explain“解釋”;yell“咆哮”;promise“承諾”。由后文“Whyareyouyelling”可知,作者在對母親咆哮,故選C項。9.A.imitating B.witnessingC.laughing D.sleeping答案B解析imitate“模仿”;witness“目睹”;laugh“大笑”;sleep“睡覺”。由后文“Shehearsmescoldmymother”可知,作者女兒聽見了作者在責備母親,故可知,作者女兒目睹其行為,故選B項。10.A.belief B.faceC.temper D.way答案C解析belief“信念”;face“面子”;temper“脾氣”;way“路,方式”。由句意可知,作者女兒聽見了作者在責備母親,在發(fā)脾氣,故選C項。11.A.friend B.companionC.caregiver D.example答案D解析friend“朋友”;companion“伴侶”;caregiver“護理者,照料者”;example“例子,榜樣”。由句意可知,作者沒有為女兒樹立一個好榜樣,故選D項。12.A.reachesfor B.picksupC.playswith D.hangsup答案A解析reachfor“達到,去拿”;pickup“拿起”;playwith“玩弄”;hangup“掛斷電話”。由前一句“CanItalktoGrandmaEllie?”可知,女兒詢問作者是否可以和姥姥談話,去拿電話,故選A項。13.A.Excitedly B.AimlesslyC.Wordlessly D.Unwillingly答案C解析excitedly“興奮地”;aimlessly“沒有目標地”;wordlessly“無語地”;unwillingly“不愿地”。由文章可知,作者正在對母親發(fā)脾氣,當女兒征求作者意見的時候,作者很無語地把電話遞給女兒,故選C項。14.A.callout B.breakdownC.giveup D.setout答案A解析callout“召集,召喚”;breakdown“分解”;giveup“放棄”;setout“出發(fā)”。由后一句“Sweetheart!Howareyou?Didyougotoschooltoday?”可知,作者聽見母親通過送話器說出的話語,故選A項。15.A.ideas B.cheersC.relationship D.applause答案B解析idea“觀點,想法”;cheer“歡呼聲”;relationship“關系”;applause“掌聲”。由后文“Mymothertellsherhowmuchshelovesherandhowlovelyhervoicesounds.”可知,作者聽到一陣歡呼聲從電話中傳出來,故選B項。16.A.shocked B.weakC.firm D.soft答案D解析shocked“震驚的”;weak“虛弱的”;firm“牢固的”;soft“柔軟的”。由上文“Iamnottiredorangry”可知,作者不再疲憊或者生氣,而是內心變得柔軟,故選D項。17.A.teach B.botherC.handle D.acknowledge答案C解析teach“教”;bother“打擾”;handle“處理,應付”;acknowledge“承認,致謝”。由后文withsuchskillfulness可知,作者女兒安撫其姥姥很有技巧,故選C項。18.A.exchange B.declarationC.voices D.behavior答案A解析exchange“交換,談話”;declaration“宣稱”;voice“聲音”;behavior“行為”。由上文可知,女兒與姥姥在進行交談,故選A項。19.A.counts B.settlesC.expands D.disappears答案B解析count“數(shù),值”;settle“解決,定居”;expand“擴張”;disappear“消失”。由上文可知,作者屋里依然很亂,故選B項。20.A.conditions B.confidenceC.efforts D.patience答案D解析condition“條件”;confidence“信心”;effort“努力”;patience“耐心”。由后一句“Ilistentomydaughterwhisperingtohergrandmother”可知,作者聽見女兒與姥姥低聲交談,很耐心地關心她,故選D項。第二組A主題語境:人與社會——文學作品建議用時:7’實際用時:正答率:/20

(2019廣東潮州二模)Theroomintheworkhousewheretheboyswerefedwasalargestonehall.Atoneendthemaster,inhiscook’suniform,andtwowomenservedthefood.This1abowlofthinsoupthreetimesaday,withapieceofbreadonSundays.Theboysate2andwerealwayshungry.Thebowlsneverneeded3.Theboyspolishedthemwiththeirspoonsuntilthey4.Afterthreemonthsofthisslowstarvation,oneoftheboystoldtheothersthatso5washethatonenighthemighteatthe6sleepingnexttohim.Hehadawild7eye,andtheotherboys8him.Afteralong9,theydecidedthatoneofthemshouldaskformorefoodaftersupperthatevening,andOliverwas10.

Theeveningarrived:thesoupwasserved,andthebowlswere11againinafewseconds.Oliverwentuptothemaster,withhisbowlinhishand.Hefeltvery12,butalso13withhunger.

“Please,sir,Iwantsomemore.”Themasterwasafat,healthyman,butheturnedverypale.Helookedatthelittleboyinfrontofhimwith14.Nobodyelsespoke.

“What?”heaskedatlast,ina15voice.

“Please,sir,”repliedOliver,“Iwantsomemore.”Themaster16himwiththeservingspoon,thenseizedOliver’sarmsand17forthebeadle(執(zhí)事).Thebeadlecamequickly,heardtheterriblenews,andimmediatelyrantotelltheboard.

“Heaskedformore?”Mr.Limbkins,thefattestboardmember,askedin18.“Isthisreallytrue?”

19,Oliverwasledawaytobelockedup,anda(n)20offivepoundswasofferedtoanybodywhowouldtakehimawayandusehimforwork.

(AdaptedfromOliverTwist《霧都孤兒》)【語篇解讀】本文是英國作家狄更斯于1838年出版的長篇寫實小說《霧都孤兒》的一部分,文章描述了主人公奧利弗在孤兒院的悲慘經(jīng)歷。1.A.belongedto B.turnedtoC.accountedfor D.consistedof答案D解析belongto“屬于”;turnto“求助于,轉向”;accountfor“解釋,對……負責”;consistof“由……組成”。此處是指這一日三餐頓頓只是一碗稀粥,只有在星期天才加一片面包。這里的意思是他們所吃的食物由稀粥“組成”。故選D項。2.A.nothing B.everythingC.anything D.something答案A解析此處是指孩子們把碗里的東西吃得一干二凈,還是饑腸轆轆。故選A項。3.A.washing B.cleaningC.buying D.changing答案A解析wash“洗”;clean“清潔”;buy“買”;change“改變”。聯(lián)系下句“Theboyspolishedthemwiththeirspoons(孩子們用勺子把碗刮得锃亮。)”可知“碗從不需要刷洗”,故選A項。4.A.finished B.starvedC.shone D.slept答案C解析finish“完成”;starve“饑餓”;shine“閃亮”;sleep“睡覺”。此處是指孩子們用勺子把碗刮得锃亮(shone)。由句意可知選C項。5.A.hungry B.angryC.ashamed D.convincing答案A解析句意:這樣緩慢的挨餓持續(xù)了三個月后,一天,一個男孩跟別的男孩說他太餓了,沒準哪天晚上他會吃了睡在他邊上的人。上文的starvation為該空的原詞復現(xiàn)。6.A.boy B.masterC.bowls D.spoons答案A解析男孩是在一起睡的。此處是指有一個男孩跟別的男孩說他太餓了,沒準哪天晚上他會吃了睡在他邊上的男孩。故選A項。7.A.big B.badC.angry D.hungry答案D解析根據(jù)上句內容可知,男孩的眼里流露出的是發(fā)狂的饑餓(hungry)。故選D項。8.A.hated B.fearedC.believed D.trusted答案C解析hate“討厭”;fear“害怕”;believe“相信,認為”;trust“信任”。句意:他那餓得發(fā)狂的眼神,讓別的男孩相信(believe)了他的話。故選C項。9.A.quarrel B.bargainC.argument D.discussion答案D解析quarrel“爭吵”;bargain“討價還價,便宜貨”;argument“爭論”;discussion“討論”。此處是指經(jīng)過長時間的討論(discussion),他們決定必須有一個人在當天晚飯后,去請求多給點兒吃的。由句意可知選D項。10.A.elected B.chosenC.determined D.recognized答案B解析elect“選舉”;choose“選擇”;determine“決定”;recognize“識別,辨認”。聯(lián)系下文,奧利弗去向主人要吃的,可知他被選中(chosen)了。故選B項。11.A.full B.emptyC.broken D.available答案B解析full“滿的”;empty“空的”;broken“壞了的”;available“可用的”。分析語境可知,此處是指天黑了,晚飯開始后,沒有幾秒鐘,孩子們的碗就又一干二凈了,即空了(empty)。故選B項。12.A.shy B.braveC.worried D.frightened答案D解析shy“害羞的”;brave“勇敢的”;worried“擔心的”;frightened“害怕的,心驚膽戰(zhàn)地”。此處是指奧利弗站了起來,手里捧著碗,心驚膽戰(zhàn)地(frightened)朝管事的走了過去。由語境可知選D項。13.A.pleased B.hopefulC.desperate D.exhausted答案C解析pleased“高興的”;hopeful“懷有希望的”;desperate“絕望的,鋌而走險的”;exhausted“疲憊的”。因為極度饑餓,即使害怕也要鋌而走險(desperate)。故選C項。14.A.amusement B.amazementC.intention D.appreciation答案B解析amusement“娛樂,游戲”;amazement“驚訝”;intention“目的”;appreciation“欣賞,感激,懂得”。一直以來沒有人敢要更多的食物,可知這時管事的聽到奧利弗的話,感到很驚訝。故選B項。15.A.calm B.clearC.faint D.cautious答案C解析calm“鎮(zhèn)靜的”;clear“清楚的”;faint“無力的,微弱的,無勇氣的”;cautious“小心的,謹慎的”。此處指:他用無力的聲音回答。聯(lián)系四個選項,用faint最恰當。故選C項。16.A.hit B.treatedC.greeted D.warned答案A解析hit“打”;treat“對待,治療”;greet“問候”;warn“警示,警告”。聯(lián)系下句“thenseizedOliver’sarms”可知管事的用盛粥的勺子向奧利弗打(hit)去。故選A項。17.A.begged B.sentC.shouted D.asked答案C解析beg“祈求”;send“派遣,派送”;shout“呼喊”;ask“問”。由下文“執(zhí)事立刻來了”,可知管事的大聲呼喊執(zhí)事。故選C項。18.A.horror B.sadnessC.curiosity D.frustration答案A解析horror“恐怖,痛恨”;sadness“悲傷,憂傷”;curiosity“好奇心”;frustration“挫折,失敗”。此處指“他想要更多的飯吃?”董事會頭號大胖子利姆金斯先生震驚地問,“難道真是這樣嗎?”inhorror“震驚,驚恐”。由語境可知選A項。19.A.Besides B.ThereforeC.However D.Eventually答案D解析besides“另外”;therefore“因此”;however“但是,然而”;eventually“最終”。此處是指最后(eventually),奧利弗被帶走,鎖在一間屋子里。由句意可知選D項。20.A.award B.praiseC.reward D.punishment答案C解析award“獎品”;praise“表揚”;reward“報酬,獎賞”;punishment“懲罰”。句意:任何人花5英鎊就可把這孩子領去干活。故選C項。B主題語境:人與社會——人際關系建議用時:18’實際用時:正答率:/20

(2019山西太原一模)Spellingwassortofmysuperpower.Iwasn’tamathorscienceguy,butIcouldchewand1books.

“Yourwordisonomatopoeia,”saidtheannouncer.Onthestageof“SchoolBee,”mybrain2tothespellingbeesahead:firstthecountychampionship,thenthestate,andfinallythenationalspellingbee.IglancedbackatAlexa,whowantedanotherchanceat3.IfImissedthisword,she’dbe4inthegame.Butthatwouldn’thappen.Chinup,shouldersback,I5mythroat,“O-n-o-m-a-t-o-p-o-e-i-a.”Imadeit.

Thetrophy(獎杯)waspresentedtome.Ishoutedonstage,“Iamthealpha-best”.Surprisingly,mysister,Deandra,rolledhereyes.“You’rea6winner.”Deandramadea7face.“Shetriedtoshakeyourhandbutyou8.”

Ididn’t9atall.“Anyway,Iwontheschoolbee.”“Don’tbeproud.You’llsoonbefacingthe10ofthebestinthecountybee.”

“Willthey11me?Iamthealpha-bestwithnoeffortsatall.”Aftersixrounds,thenumberofstudents12frommorethan100tojustsevenandIwasoneoutoftheseven.IfIhadbeengivenwordslikeaerospaceorconical,I’dmake13already.Unfortunately,I14withthewordmaestroatlast.Istood15forthelongestmoment.

Thefinalwinneractedtheexact16ofmine.Heacceptedhistrophywithasmallbow,andthenshookhandswiththerunner-up(亞軍).IgottoknowDeandra’swords17.

IapologizedtoAlexa,“I’msorryIwasso18whenIwon.”“Howwasthecountybee?”Alexaasked.“A19.”“Ifyouneedastudypartnernexttime,I’mhappytohelp.”“Really?Let’s20onit,partner.”“Betterlatethannever.”Alexasaid,shakingmyhand.

【語篇解讀】作者參加比賽獲勝后忘乎所以,忽略了別人的感受。在后來的比賽中失利,獲勝者的表現(xiàn)讓作者學會了禮貌和友誼。1.A.prefer B.acquireC.write D.digest答案D解析prefer“更喜歡”;acquire“獲得,取得”;write“寫”?！拔摇辈簧瞄L數(shù)學和科學,但“我”能咀嚼和消化書籍。與chew對應,故選digest“消化”。2.A.flashedback B.fastforwardedC.paidattention D.gotdown答案B解析flashback“回想,反射”;fastforward“快進”;payattention“注意,專心”;getdown“下來”?！拔摇钡哪X子迅速轉到前面的拼字比賽:先是縣冠軍,然后是州冠軍,最后是全國拼字比賽。故選B項。3.A.winning B.announcingC.listening D.missing答案A解析win“贏得”;announce“宣布”;listen“聽”;miss“錯過”?！拔摇被仡^看了一眼亞歷克莎,她想再贏一次。故選A項。4.A.back B.offC.out D.away答案A解析如果“我”錯過了這個詞,她就會回到比賽中來。故選A項。5.A.dried B.clearedC.closed D.choked答案B解析dry“使變干”;clear“清除”;close“關閉”;choke“使窒息”。抬起下巴,肩膀向后,“我”清了清嗓子,拼寫出“O-n-o-m-a-t-o-p-o-e-i-a”。故選B項。6.A.terrible B.fairC.great D.real答案A解析terrible“糟糕的,令人討厭的”;fair“公平的”;great“偉大的”;real“真正的”。由“Surprisingly,mysister,Deandra,rolledhereyes.”可知作者妹妹當時的表情,她的意思是:你是個糟糕的贏家。故選A項。7.A.happy B.sourC.cheerful D.painful答案B解析happy“高興的”;sour“酸的,討厭的”;cheerful“快樂的”;painful“痛苦的”。由上文中的rolledhereyes,terriblewinner等內容可知,迪安德拉對作者很不滿意做了一個討厭的表情。故選B項。8.A.ignored B.agreedC.accepted D.doubted答案A解析ignore“忽視”;agree“同意”;accept“接受”;doubt“懷疑”。她想和你握手,但你不理睬。故選A項。9.A.answer B.careC.regret D.decline答案B解析answer“回答”;care“照顧,關心”;regret“后悔”;decline“拒絕”。此處指作者對細節(jié)和別人的感受一點也不在乎。故選B項。10.A.poorest B.easiestC.best D.luckiest答案C解析poorest“最窮的”;easiest“最容易的”;best“最好的”;luckiest“最幸運的”。你很快就會面對全縣最好中的最好的。故選C項。11.A.admire B.passC.influence D.match答案D解析admire“欽佩,贊美”;pass“通過”;influence“影響”;match“匹配”。他們能和“我”匹敵嗎?“我”不費勁就是最好的。故選D項。12.A.jumped B.roseC.decreased D.spread答案C解析jump“跳躍”;rise“上升”;decrease“減少”;spread“傳播”。六輪過后,學生的數(shù)量從100多名下降到了7名,而“我”是七名學生中的一名。故選C項。13.A.concern B.effortsC.progress D.history答案D解析concern“關心”;effort“努力”;progress“進步”;history“歷史”。如果有人給“我”“航空航天”或“圓錐形”這樣的詞,“我”早就創(chuàng)造歷史了。故選D項。14.A.changed B.fellC.crashed D.relieved答案C解析change“改變”;fall“掉下,落下”;crash“碰撞,墜落”;relieve“減輕,解除”?！拔摇苯K于和“大師”這個詞撞在一起了。故選C項。15.A.by B.aroundC.frozen D.tall答案C解析由于比賽沒贏,我呆呆地站了很長時間。故選C項。16.A.role B.wayC.opposite D.behavior答案C解析role“角色”;way“方法”;opposite“相反”;behavior“行為”。“我”獲勝后“Ishoutedonstage,‘Iamthealpha-best’”,現(xiàn)在獲勝者的表現(xiàn)“Heacceptedhistrophywithasmallbow,andthenshookhandswiththerunner-up(亞軍)”。獲勝者的表現(xiàn)和“我”完全相反。故選C項。17.A.tookplace B.madesenseC.cameout D.caughtup答案B解析takeplace“發(fā)生”;makesense“有意義,講得通”;comeout“出現(xiàn),出版”;catchup“抓起,捉住”?！拔摇贝丝堂靼琢说习驳吕脑捄苡械览?。故選B項。18.A.ashamed B.shockedC.cautious D.impolite答案D解析ashamed“羞愧的”;shocked“震驚的”;cautious“謹慎的”;impolite“不禮貌的”。因為沒有和Alexa握手,“我”向Alexa道歉,“很抱歉我贏的時候太不禮貌了?！惫蔬xD項。19.A.disaster B.dealC.success D.dream答案A解析disaster“災難”;deal“交易”;success“成功”;dream“夢想”。作者認為這次比賽是一場災難,因為作者比賽失敗。其他選項不符合文意,故選A項。20.A.rely B.restC.base D.shake答案D解析rely“依賴”;rest“休息”;base“以……作基礎”;shake“搖動”。與shakingmyhand呼應,此處指我們握手言和,shakeonit“握手言和”。故選D項。C主題語境:人與自我——生活與學習建議用時:16’實際用時:正答率:/20

OneSaturdaymorning,thoughsleepy,Igotoutofbed,becausetherewassomething1enoughtogetmeupearly.

Weweresearchingthehouseforworkgloves.Mydad2apairmymotherusedforgardening.He3therose-patternedgloves4becausehereallydislikedthepatternonthem,buttookthemalonganyway.

WejumpedintothecarandheadedforBoston.Guidedbymydirection,Dadwassomehowableto5ustoarowoftwo-storyhouses.Theywerebeing6,mostlybyvolunteerslikeus.

Aftertakingupatool,ImetthepeopleIwouldbe7with.Theywereallmorethantwicemyage,buttreatedmelikea8.Ourtaskwastonailup(釘)windows.Drivinginnailswas9asIhaddoneitbefore,butIwassocarelessthatIhurtmy10.

Bylunchbreakwehadfinishedmostofthework.Wefeltquite11therestoftheday.Soonitwastimetopackup.

AsIwas12,awomancameintothehouse.Shesawthe13we’dmadeupstairsand14lookingaround.ThenI15whothewomanwas.Assheinspectedeach16,Icouldguessshewas17howtoarrange(布置)thehouse.

Onlyoneshortday,Istillfeltagreatsenseof18.Thewoundonmyhandseemed19.Sowasthefactthatmydadworegloveswithroseswithdisgust(厭惡).Whenthesehouseswerefinished,sixfamilieswouldhavenicehomes,andIfelt20tobepartofthat.

【語篇解讀】作者放棄了周末睡懶覺的時間,當志愿者幫助別人蓋房子。雖然身心疲憊,但是,看著自己的成就,作者的心情還是很愉悅的。1.A.strange B.seriousC.funny D.big答案D解析由下文語境可知,作者作為志愿者幫助別人蓋房子,在他看來這是一件大事。2.A.borrowed B.foundC.recognized D.collected答案B解析從上文“Weweresearchingthehouseforworkgloves”可知,搜了整個房間之后,作者的父親找到了一雙媽媽用來種花的手套。3.A.putaway B.putdownC.lookedat D.pulledoff答案C解析由下文“becausehereallydislikedthepatternonthem,buttookthemalonganyway”可知,手套上繡著玫瑰花的圖案,爸爸不高興地看著這雙手套,不過還是把它們帶走了。4.A.unhappily B.curiouslyC.carefully D.secretly答案A解析參考上題解析。5.A.pull B.getC.attract D.follow答案B解析由上文“WejumpedintothecarandheadedforBoston”及“Guidedbymydirection”可知,在作者的指引下,爸爸終于帶著他們到達了目的地。6.A.visited B.cleanedC.repaired D.built答案D解析從文章最后一句中的“Whenthesehouseswerefinished”可知,這一排排的房子正在建設之中。7.A.working B.talkingC.comparing D.competing答案A解析由下文Ourtask可知,作者見到了將和他一起工作的這些人。8.A.local B.masterC.child D.friend答案D解析從上文“Theywereallmorethantwicemyage,but...”可知,雖然他們都比作者的年齡大,但是他們都把他當做朋友對待。9.A.painful B.worryingC.easy D.important答案C解析由下文“asIhaddoneitbefore”可知,釘釘子對作者來說是很容易的。10.A.leg B.footC.hand D.arm答案C解析由最后一段的“Thewoundonmyhand”可知,作者傷到了手。11.A.relaxed B.boredC.amused D.shocked答案A解析由上文的“Bylunchbreakwehadfinishedmostofthework”可知,剩下的一天里他們感到很放松。12.A.checking B.decoratingC.leaving D.observing答案C解析由上文“Soonitwastimetopackup”可知,作者即將要離開了。13.A.progress B.recoveryC.move D.surprise答案A解析從上文作者他們完成了大部分工作可知,這位婦女看到了樓上所取得的進展。14.A.suggested B.startedC.admitted D.minded答案B解析由下文的“Assheinspectedeach”可知,這個女士開始四處看。15.A.asked B.explainedC.realized D.wondered答案C解析由下文“Icouldguessshewas17howtoarrangethehouse”可知,作者意識到這位婦女的身份了。

16.A.window B.wallC.volunteer D.room答案D解析從下文“howtoarrangethehouse”可知,她在房子里環(huán)顧四周。17.A.training B.planningC.commanding D.learning答案B解析從上文這個女人的行為可知,作者猜她正計劃如何布置每個房間。18.A.achievement B.belongingC.happiness D.connection答案A解析由下文“sixfamilieswouldhavenicehomes,andIfelt20tobepartofthat”可知,作者有一種巨大的成就感。

19.A.natural B.terribleC.obvious D.unimportant答案D解析從下文“Whenthesehouseswerefinished,sixfamilieswouldhavenicehomes”可知,作者認為自己手上的傷口和爸爸厭惡地看著那雙帶有玫瑰圖案的手套都無關緊要。20.A.safe B.pleasedC.strong D.popular答案B解析由語境可知,作者很高興自己能夠為房子的建設貢獻自己的一分力量。第三組A主題語境:人與社會——志愿服務建議用時:16’實際用時:正答率:/20

(2019四川成都三診)IrecentlyvisitedIndiatomeetwomenwithAIDS.HavingAIDSisconsideredasamarkofdisgraceandthepunishmentisabandonment.Mostofthesewomenhadbeen1bytheirfamily.

WhatI2mostishowmuchtheywantedtotouchmeandbetouchedasifphysical3somehowprovedtheir4.

Ispenttimewiththedyingandsawrowsofcots(帆布床).Everycotwas5exceptforoneinthecorner,soIwentthere,hopingtoprovidesomehelp.The6wasawomaninher30s.Shehad7eyesandwasskinny.

8,Isuddenlyfelthelpless.Ihadnothingto9her.Icouldn’tsaveher,either.

I10downandreachedouttotouchher,andwhenshe11myhand,shegrabbeditandwouldn’tletgo.Wehadbeentheretogetherforawhilewhenshepointedupward.Ittookmesometimeto12thatshewantedtogouptotheroofandsitoutside.Itwasgetting13andthesunwasgoingdown,andnooneseemed14totakeherupstairs.

Icarriedherup.Shesatonachair,facingthewestandwatchingthe15.Iremindedtheworkersto16herlater.ThenIhadtoleave.Butshenever17me.

Sometimesit’sthepeopleyoucan’thelpwho18youthemost.Optimismisn’tapassiveexpectationthatthingswillgetbetter.Itisa(n