2022年7月1389國開電大本科【管理英語4】期末紙質(zhì)考試試題及答案

2022年7月1389國開電大本科《管理英語4》期末紙質(zhì)考試試題及答案一、交際用語供計10分,每小題2分）L5題:選擇正確的語句完成下列對話，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上?！狪'mgoingtoBeijingforafewdays.— IwishIcouldgowithyou.Itdoesn'tmatter.Forgetit.Ireallyenvyyou.［答案］C—HowCanyouexplainthelatestsituation?— Iknowitisallmyfault.Sorry,Excuseme,I'mafraid,［答案］A—DoyOUmindifIusevouchersinarestaurant?Yes,please.Notatall.Goahead.No,thankyou.［落案］B4—TheAutoShowintheCityStadiumhasbeencanceled.—Oh,no! Itdoesn'tmatter!Whatapity!It'snotinterestingatall!［答案］B—Ithinkthingshavebeenabitdifficultforusinthelastco叩leofmonths.— We'vebeenworkinghard,butstillgettingbehind.I'mafraid.Idon'tthinkso.You'reright.［答案］C二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（每小題2分，共30分）6.20題:閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的正確選項，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。Compared English,Chineseisgenerallybelievedtobemoredifficulttolearn.withfromagainst［答案］A7Tdliketoknow theforcesforchangecomefrom.wherewhowhat［答案］A8Hewillwritetomeassoonashe home.willhavereturnedwillreturnreturns［答案］cWendysuggeststhatwe tomorrow.willgoshallgoshouldgo［答案］cBytheendoftheyear,thesalesplanforthenextyear .willbemadewillhavebeenmadehavebeenmade［答案］BTheworkmenwantto thenumberofworkinghoursandtoincreasepay.decreasedeletedepress［答案］A CEOsspendplanning,themoreprofitabletheircompaniesare.ThemoreThelesstimeThemoretime［答案］c formyillness,!wouldhavelenthimahelpinghand.WithoutbeingHaditnotbeenNothavingbeen［落案］BLindawalkedatthefront, byhercolleagues.followedfollowingtofollow［答案］AAfterdaysofinvestigation,thepolicewere thereality.lookingintoconductingapproaching［答案］cEverytimeItriedtosaysomething,hewould tosomethingelse.moveoffmoveonmoveover［答案］BHe‘Striedhisbest,butproductivityhasn^t thatmuch.carriedoncaughtuppickedup［答案］C18They alltheircomputingwork,i.e.,theyarrangeforsomeoutsidecompanytodothework.outsourceoutsideoutbreak［答案］Ai9.Theleader atcreatingopportunitiestoproviderewards,recognitionandthankstohisorherstaff.exceedsexcellentexcels［答案］CVoilCan't tositback-eventhoughitmightbetempting.affordstandbear［答案］A三、閱讀理解（每小題4分，共40分）lATr2L25題:閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。lATrPassage1Haveyounoticedthecourageburiedinthewordencourage?Tocreateacultureinwhichinnovationflourishestakescourage.Determinedinnovatorsarealwayscourageousenoughtoestablishacultureinwhichinnovationisgreatlyencouragedandrewarded.Herearethreewaystodothat.Putinnovationattheheartofstrategy,andpersistitineverymessage.Thinkofinnovationstrategyasapyramid:bigbetsatthetop,afewprojectsindevelopmentinthemiddle,andabroadbaseofcontinuousimprovementsJastingcontributions,andearly-stagenewideasatthebottom.Definejobsaroundinnovation.Makeitajobprerequisite.Consider3M'smovetobecomeoneofthefirstcompaniestotellprofessionalsthattheycouldspend15percentoftheirtimeonprojectsoftheirownchoosing.Nowmanyhigh-techcompaniesknowthattheycan'tgetthebesttalentwithoutprovidingthiskindofflexibility.Andsomeofthoseself-selected,self-organizedprojectsmightevenresultinablockbusterproductorlineofbusiness.For3M,itwasthePost-itnote.Recognizeinnovationineverypartofthecompany.Tobuildacultureofcreativityandinnovation,Gillettedevelopedaninnovationfairinwhicheveryunitcouldshowoffitsmostpromisingnewconcepts.ltshowsthateveryonehasaroletoplayinacultureofinnovation.Togofromideatosuccessfulinnovationrequiresagreatdealofsupportandcollaboration.Whenpeoplearesurroundedbyconstantcommunicationandencouragement,theycanfindthecouragetotry,fail,redo,andtryagain.Whatisnecessaryincreatinganinnovationculture?Communication.Courage.Imitation.［答案］BHowdoes3Mcreateitsinnovationculture?Putinnovationattheheartofstrategy,andpersistitineverymessage.Definejobsaroundinnovation.Recognizeinnovationineverypartofthecompany.［答案］BThewordprerequisitein“Makeitajobprerequisite^means .requiredasapriorconditiongoingafterpriortorequest［答案］ATheformationfromideatoinnovationneeds .discussionandrevisionfailureandcouragesupportandcooperation［答案］cWhichisNOTmentionedinthecreationofinnovation?Putinnovationintheextremelykeyplaceofthestrategy.Developinnovationineverypartofthecompany.Putinnovationintoeffect.［答案］C26-30題:請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語句是否正確,正確的寫“T”,錯誤的寫“F”,并將答案寫在答題紙上。Passage2HowtoAdapttoChangeintheWorkplace?Ifthere'sonewordthatcapturestheessenceofwhatisoccurringintheworldtoday,it's"change".Downsizing,reorganizing,andcuttingcosts,arenowthenormforsurvival.Noindustryisexempt.Eventhemostconservativeinstitutionsareundergoingsignificantchangesjusttosurvive.Changeinmanagementhasalwaysbeenanissueofdebateamongstscholars:howcanemployerscreatesuitableconditionsforasuccessfulchangeprocess?Andwhatcanemployeesdotogetthroughit?Tipsfordealingwithchangeintheworkplace:Makeyourselfawarethatchangehappens:ithappensinpersonallife;ithappensinyourprofessionallife.Youcannotliveinthepast,sodenyingthatchangecouldoccuronlymakesthingsmorecomplicatedforyou.Assessyourself.Changeisatimewhenone'sconfidenceaboutone'sskillsandcapabilitiesgetsshaky.Recognizeyourstrengthsandwhereyoucouldbringthemintoplay.Atthesametime,stayawareofyourdevelopmentalareasandworkonimprovingthose.Don'tbestiff.ltwillmakethechangeprocessmuchharderifyouarerigid.Beflexibleenoughtolookatthedifferentanglesofthechangeandseewhereyoucouldapplyyour"existing”skillsandknowledge,andwhatnewskillsyouneedtoacquire.Stayoptimistic.Keepapositiveattitudeanddon'tletyourselfdrowninuncertainty.Involveyourselfinthenewprocess;locateyourselfproperlyinthenewscenario.Adjust!Theword"change”istheessenceofwhatishappeningintheworldtoday?［答案］T27.Inordertosurvive,everyindustryhastogothroughdramaticchanges?［答案］T28.Scholarsseldomdiscusschangeinmanagement.［答案］F29.Ifyoudonotadmitthatchangehappensjtwillonlymakethingsmoredifficultforyou?［答案］T3O.Changeisatimewhenpeopleareconfidentabouttheirskillsandcapabilities?［答案］F四、寫作（共20分）根據(jù)要求寫作文。Supposeyouaretomakeachoicebetweenthetwo：oneistoworkinastate-ownedbusiness（國有企業(yè)）andtheotherinajointventure（合資企業(yè)）.Writeashortpassagetoexplainthereasonsforyourchoice.Youshouldwritenolessthan100words.題目:MyWorkChoice：State-ownedBusinessorJointVenture內(nèi)容包括以下方面：工作在國有企業(yè)的利弊工作在合資企業(yè)的利弊你的選擇和未來打算參考答案：MyWorkChoice：State-ownedBusinessorJointVentureJobhuntingbecomesincreasinglytoughforcollegestudents,foritisnotonlyhardtobehiredwithasatisfyingsalary,butalsodifficulttochooseasuitableworkplace.Moreandmore